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Oracles of medicine: is preventive medicine worth the investment?
Medical costs for treating chronic dieases in Canada
Cancers
COPD
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Annual cost of treatment ($ billions)
0 3 6 9 12
There are four chronic diseases that account for over 	

70% of all deaths in Canada, and over 60% of the total
direct medical costs to the health care system
Preventable
40%
Non-preventable
60%
40% of all chronic diseases 	

can be prevented
NH3
O
Predictors of
diseases can aid in
prevention
Biomarkers can be used to
predict disease
Genes Proteins
Hormones
Test for
biomarker
Positive for biomarker
Preventive
medicine
$969 mil$22 mil
Personalized
Medicine
CIHR total
Research funding by 	

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Biomarkers can also be used to design personalized
treatment options, by enhancing potency or specificity
of drugs
The market for personalized medicine is expected to grow
11% annually to $452 billion by 2015 in the U.S. alone (Source:
PriceWaterhouse Coopers)
If the development of a
disease can be predicted, then
the disease can be prevented
©2014, Created by Firhan Malik (firhan.malik@gmail.com)
Source: CAUT Federal Funding review 2013
Source: Mirolla 2004, Cost of Chronic Disease in Canada
Source: Mirolla 2004, Cost of Chronic Disease in Canada

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Oracles of medicine: is preventive medicine worth the investment?

  • 1. Oracles of medicine: is preventive medicine worth the investment? Medical costs for treating chronic dieases in Canada Cancers COPD Diabetes Heart Disease Annual cost of treatment ($ billions) 0 3 6 9 12 There are four chronic diseases that account for over 70% of all deaths in Canada, and over 60% of the total direct medical costs to the health care system Preventable 40% Non-preventable 60% 40% of all chronic diseases can be prevented NH3 O Predictors of diseases can aid in prevention Biomarkers can be used to predict disease Genes Proteins Hormones Test for biomarker Positive for biomarker Preventive medicine $969 mil$22 mil Personalized Medicine CIHR total Research funding by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Biomarkers can also be used to design personalized treatment options, by enhancing potency or specificity of drugs The market for personalized medicine is expected to grow 11% annually to $452 billion by 2015 in the U.S. alone (Source: PriceWaterhouse Coopers) If the development of a disease can be predicted, then the disease can be prevented ©2014, Created by Firhan Malik (firhan.malik@gmail.com) Source: CAUT Federal Funding review 2013 Source: Mirolla 2004, Cost of Chronic Disease in Canada Source: Mirolla 2004, Cost of Chronic Disease in Canada