Development and transfer of technology implementation for climate change mitigation and adaptation

1. Development and Transfer of
Technology Implementation for
Climate Change Mitigation and
Adaptation
Widiatmini Sih Winanti
Secretary of Technology Transfer Working Group
National Council on Climate Change

2. Technology Mechanism
• is a mechanism for technology transfer
implementation under UNFCCC framework consist
of:
– TEC (Technology Executive Committee);
• Task: give policy guidance
– CTCN (Climate Technology Centre and Network; host by
UNEP with 11 consortium;
• Task: real implementation of technology transfer in developing
country
– NDE (National Designated Entity) as a focal point for
implementing the transfer of technology in developing country
coordination with CTCN
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3. Climate Technology Centre Network (CTCN)
Mission
“TO STIMULATE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION AND
ENHANCE THE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF
TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTIES AT
THEIR REQUEST.”
Parties to the UNFCCC
Main Function
• Manage requests from developing country National
Designated Entities (NDEs) and deliver responses
• Foster collaboration and access to information and
knowledge to accelerate climate technology transfer
• Strengthen networks, partnerships and capacity building
for climate technology transfer
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4. CTCN Possible Services
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Responding to
Country Request
Providing advice
Providing
information
Providing training
Providing technical
support
Facilitating
Deployment of
Existing Technologies
Twinning
programmes &
deployment/market
transformation
programmes
Private sector
engagement & public
private partnerships
Training programmes
on project financing
Forums to promote
investments
Stimulating
Development and
Transfer of
Technologies
Collaborative
research and
development
Capacity
strengthening of
technology centre
and institutions
Forums to
stimulate action
bring together
different actors

5. National Designated Entity (NDE) Indonesia
• NDE is an institution that serves to facilitate the implementation of climate
change technology transfer under the UNFCCC framework.
• Focal point NDE is under the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC).
• Task of NDE:
1. Serve as a focal point for CTCN activities in their country
2. Manage the national request submission process and support the
articulation and prioritization of requests and proposals
3. Identify priority technology and capacity-building needs in line with
national development and climate strategies and design collaborative
programmes with the CTCN
4. Facilitate the creation of a consultative process to enhance public sector /
government actors / private sector coordination and collaboration in the
definition of country strategies on technologies for adaptation and
mitigation,
5. Provide feedback on the quality of CTCN assistance and procedures.
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6. Workflow of Indonesia NDE
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7. Template Proposal CTCN
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8. 8
Preparation of Technology Transfer
Implementation through CTCN

9. Scheme of Potential Utilization Oil Palm Waste
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10. CPO waste management
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• Potency
o Utilization of POME: 2,057 MW
o Solid waste for electricity generation
o Solid waste pellets: 26,985,870 tons / year
o The potential of emission reduction:
• Solid waste: 33.6 million tons CO2 / year
• liquid waste: 15 million tons CO2e / year

11. Agriculture Sector
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Objective
• Achieving the maximum utilization and coordination between
national and regional institution to conduct;
– Knowledge transfer on adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to flood,
drought and salinity) to BPTP in all over Indonesia
– Technical assistance in the provision of adaptive paddy seeds (resistant
to flood, drought and salinity) and the good practice in each BPTP
work area in accordance to the local agro climates.
– Field demonstration project
• Policy and regulation support to disseminate adaptive paddy
seeds (resistant to floods, drought and salinity) for farmers
• Application of Implementation Strategy on Climate Change
Adaptive Paddy Varieties to Support National Food Security in
national level

12. 12
Technology Transfer Implementation on
NAMAs

13. 13
Regenerative Burner Combustion Systems
 Potency
RBCS will be developed into 74 steel industry (which use
reheating furnace) and other industries such as ceramics,
glass, cement and others.
 Potential of Benefit (based implementation in PT.Gunung
Garuda)
• Decrease energy consumption by 34,92% or 6.261.000 Nm3
gas/year
• Reduce CO2 emissions of 12,764.4 tons/year
• Return of investments on 13 months
 Cost of Upgrade = 6,500,000 USD
 Fuel Savings = 1,292,944 USD/year
 Scale Savings = 2,223,378 USD / Year
 Increase Production= 2,443,950 USD/Year
 Total Savings + Increase Earnings= 5,960,272 USD/Year
 Problem
• High investments (4 million USD + 2,5 million USD for down
time 3 months installation)
• Technology still import

14. 14
Barrier Analysis of Implementation RBCS
• Efficiency energy
policy and
regulation only for
industry that used
energy >6000 TOE
• Voluntary for
<6000 TOE
• Lack of institution
which have capacity
to help industry to
install RBCS.
• Lack of institution
which have capacity
to do testing,
modification and
innovation for RBCS
technology.
• Absence of
standardization and
certification of
equipment related
RBCS.
• Lack of stakeholder
coordination on
development RBCS
Policy, Legal and
Regulatory
Institutional and
Capacity of
Organization
• High cost
investment
• Revenue loss
due to long time
furnace
shutdown
• No financial
mechanism for
RBCS technology
implementation
Economic and
Financial
• Variation of
Reheating
Furnace type
• Long period
installation
• Main component
of RBCS still
import
• Lack of qualified
engineers who
have expertise
on RBCS
technology
Technical Barrier

15. 15
Concept Development of Implementation RBCS Technology
Demonstration
project, used for
capacity building
and lesson learn for
local experts in :
• Engineering
design
• Installation
• Monitoring and
Evaluation
Financial
mechanism:
• RBCS Technology
is feasible but
high investment
• funding from
domestic and
international
sources
Institutional arrangements for
Technology Transfer
Demonstration
Project
Financial Mechanism
Knowledge
Management
Technical Support
• Mapping
• Collect
Information
• Capacity
Building
• Regional
Collaboration
Technical
Assistance
for Industry
to Install
RBCS
Technology
Innovation
• R&D
(Regenerator,
Control
System and
Burner
System)
• Laboratory
(Testing,
Standardizati
on, and
Certification)

16. 16
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop
 Potential of market
• More than 900 thousand electricity customers
of medium/high connection (>3.3 kVA) in Java-
Madura-Bali
• 1 – 10 kWp solar PV rooftop unit in each
customers.
 Potential of Benefit
• Providing additional 450 MW day-time
generating capacity at 10% participation rate,
and 5 kWp average installed PV.
• Producing 584 GWh additional electricity per
year, at 4 sun-hour/day.
• Reducing 454,000 ton CO2/year.
• Promoting economic value of solar energy
industry.

17. 17
 Barriers
• Insufficient Policies and Regulations
• Lack of the financial mechanism for financing
• Insufficient Technical Know How of Solar PV Rooftop/ Lack
of Technical Capacity
• Lack of Sufficient Standard, Qualified Testing Laboratory
and Certification Body
Lack of the financial
mechanism for financing
Lack of Sufficient Standard,
Qualified Testing Laboratory
and Certification Body
Insufficient Technical
Know How of Solar PV
Rooftop
Insufficient Policies
and Regulations
Lack of Technical
Capacity
Lack of PV rooftop
Market
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop

18. 18
Concept Development and Technology Transfer of PV
Lesson learn and
showcase best
practice for
preparation
institutional
arrangements and
financial mechanism,
that need
demonstration
project with the
following step:
• Development
program
• Execution program
• Monitoring and
Evaluation
• Capacity Building
Increase the quality
of product with:
• Programs for
technical support
to improvement
the quality of
laboratory PV
• Strengthening
standardization
and certification
• Transfer
technology in
research of
supporting
industry
• Capacity building
of technical
personnel,
engineers, and
academic
Solar PV rooftop
demonstration
program
Solar PV technology
support program
Improvement and
empowering
regulation/policy
about solar PV:
• Licensing
• Simple contract
• Feed in tariff
Capacity building on
the level:
• Central
• Local
Solar PV policy
improvement and
empowering program
Financial mechanism
needed because:
• Market initiation
• Encourage
participation of
financial agency
• Foster interest of
investment solar
PV rooftop
Need to increase
capacity at:
• financial
institutions/
agency
• Prospective
developers/
investors
solar PV rooftop
financial program

19. 19
Action Plan of Solar PV Rooftop Program
Technical assistance
in and execution of
• preparation of
basic engineering
designs,
comprehensive
technical and
economic
feasibility
• Promotion to and
selection of
proponents
• Preparation and
establishment
monitoring and
evaluation
procedures.
• Capacity building
Technical assistance
for
• standard
improvements and
certification
procedure
establishment of
solar PV system
• Technical
assistance and
capacity building
for accredited test
laboratory
establishment
• Human resources
development for
technical and
academic purposes
Solar PV rooftop
demonstration
program
Solar PV technology
support program
• Review, evaluation,
recommendations
of improvement on
existing policies
and policy support
activities
• Review solar
rooftop energy
pricing policies in
other country
• Conduct a study
and assessment of
the solar rooftop
and developing
energy pricing
model
Solar PV policy
improvement and
empowering program
• Review of project
financing scheme
and related
institution for
energy, renewable
energy, Nationally
and Internationally
• Develop
appropriate
financing schemes
and related
institution
• Provision of
technical support
for financing
scheme
development
• Capacity building
solar PV rooftop
financial program

20. Thank You
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