The document defines and provides examples for 6 words: anxious, retire, vacant, sprucing, adore, and recognizing. It explains anxious means nervous or excited and provides the example "I am anxious to see the new puppy." It defines retire as stopping work after a certain age and gives the example "The man is happy to be able to retire from his job." It states vacant means empty or unused, using "The classroom is vacant" as an example.