3. 蒜 (Garlic)
• 影響 : 蒜補充品會增加手術中和手術後出
血機率 ; 但是食物蒜無此影響
• 建議 : 手術前不要服用蒜補充品 , 術後須等
出血風險消失才能再服用
European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Allii
sativi bulbus (garlic). Exeter, UK: ESCOP; 1997.
Monographs on the Medicinal Uses of Plant Drugs,
Fascicule 3.
Burnham BE. Garlic as a possible risk for
postoperative bleeding . Plast Reconstr Surg .
1995;95:213.
German K, Kumar U, Blackford HN. Garlic and the risk
of TURP bleeding. Br J Urol. 1995;76:518.
5. 銀杏 (Ginkgo)
• 增加手術出血機率
Hauser D, Gayowski T, Singh N. Bleeding
complications precipitated by unrecognized Gingko
biloba use after liver transplantation. Transpl Int.
2002;15:377-379. Epub 2002 Jun 19.
Fessenden JM, Wittenborn W, Clarke L. Gingko
biloba: a case report of herbal medicine and bleeding
postoperatively from a laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Am Surg. 2001;67:33-35.