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TASKIFICATION
               AT UPPER LEVEL


21st October 2010    ENGLISH TEACHERS' DAY   1
Aims &
Objectives           ¨    To raise awareness of
                           Task-Based Learning /
                           Teaching methodology
                     ¨    To explore the TBL/T
                           framework through
                           hands-on material
                     ¨    To provide some
                           theoretical grounding of
                           TBL/T


21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level        2
¨    Warm up
 ¨    TBL/T versus
       PPP
 ¨    Experimentation
       with taskification
 ¨    The TBL
       framework
 ¨    Wrap up

21 October 2010     TASKIFICATION at upper level   3
¨    Set up an individual list
       of arrangements you
       had to make to come to
       the ETD today.
 ¨    Compare + discuss it
       with your partner and
       decide which of the
       arrangements were
       easier to make than
       others and why.
 ¨    Report back + present
       your findings to the
       plenary.

21st October 2010         ENGLISH TEACHERS' DAY   4
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   5
21	
  October	
  2010	
     TASKIFICATION	
  at	
  upper	
  level	
     6	
  
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   7
¨  Museum    officials in Thailand
     have covered a billboard
     depicting Adolf Hitler saluting
     after complaints from the
     German and Israeli embassies.
 ¨  The advertisement, which reads
     in Thai, "Hitler is not dead," was
     set up on a main road out of
     Bangkok in October 2009.

21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   8
¨    Group 1:
        ¡    You are the German ambassador in Thailand.
              Discuss the billboard with your members of staff and
              write a letter of complaint (150 words). Present it.
 ¨    Group 2:
        ¡    You are the Israeli ambassador in Thailand. Discuss
              the billboard with your members of staff and write a
              letter of complaint (150 words). Present it.
 ¨    Group 3:
        ¡    You are the director of the museum responsible for
              setting up the billboard. Justify your decision with
              your members of staff and write a reply an apology
              (150 words). Present it.

21 October 2010              TASKIFICATION at upper level            9
COMPLAINT                                   APOLOGY
 ¨    Disrespectful                       ¨    I’m sorry
 ¨    Disturbing                          ¨    I regret to
 ¨    Dear Sir                            ¨    Cause problems
 ¨    Yours sincerely                     ¨    To make sure it will never
 ¨    Commercial                                happen again
 ¨    Conscience                          ¨    Misunderstanding
 ¨    Provocation                         ¨    Inconvenient
 ¨    I was disappointed to see           ¨    A mistake
 ¨    Annoyed                             ¨    Regarding our
 ¨    Furious                                   advertisement
 ¨    Protest                             ¨    To be unaware of
                                           ¨    To apologise profusely
21 October 2010           TASKIFICATION at upper level                        10
PRE-TASK (1)                            TASK CYCLE (2)

 ¨    Introducing topic and             ¨    Group work: planning
       task                                    and preparation
 ¨    Clear purpose and                 ¨    Reporting back and
       intructions                             Presentation
 ¨    Recall useful vocabulary




21 October 2010         TASKIFICATION at upper level                  11
LANGUAGE FOCUS (3)

 ¨    Analysis, discussion
 ¨    Focus on form
 ¨    Pattern seeking
 ¨    Practice
 ¨    Input
 ¨    Review
 ¨    …….



21 October 2010         TASKIFICATION at upper level   12
¨  The    Bangkok Post newspaper
      quoted German Ambassador
      Hanns Schumacher as saying he
      told officials in Pattaya, “this
      kind of utterly tasteless
      advertisement would hurt the
      feelings of many people” and
      asked that the billboard be taken
      down.
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   13
¨  Israeli  Ambassador Itzhak
       Shoham also was quoted saying
       he requested the same. “It is
       totally unacceptable to have such
       a monster like Adolf Hitler on
       public display,” he told the Post.
       “How this could happen is
       beyond my understanding and
       comprehension.”
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   14
¨  "We weren't showing his image to
    celebrate him," Mr Naksuetrong the
    director of the museum, told AFP.
¨  "We think he is an important
    historical figure, but in a horrible
    way. We apologise for causing any
    offense which was not at all
    intended. We did not realise it would
    make people so angry," he added.

21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   15
¨  The billboard was covered up after
     the museum received "a lot" of
     complaints, director Somporn
     Naksuetrong said.
 ¨  The series of highway
     advertisements featuring famous
     dead people promote Louis
     Tussaud's Waxworks in Pattaya.
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   16
21	
  October	
  2010	
     TASKIFICATION	
  at	
  upper	
  level	
     17	
  
¨    It has to be recognised that the use of
       Nazi imagery has not got the same
       emotional impact in South East Asia as it
       does in Jerusalem and Berlin, in fact, the
       Thais have used swastikas, images of
       Hitler, and even allowed a Nazi Bar to be
       opened in Bangkok (the walls of which
       were adorned with pictures of storm
       troopers and waiters dressed in jack
       boots with Nazi armbands).
21 October 2010     TASKIFICATION at upper level    18
21	
  October	
  2010	
     TASKIFICATION	
  at	
  upper	
  level	
     19	
  
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   20
PPP                                     TBL

 ¨  Presentation                        ¨  Pre-task
 ¨  Practice                            model of activities ahead,
                                         topic, expectations
 artificial language
                                         ¨  Task
 activities, e.g. gap-filling
                                         All the language resources
 ¨  Production
                                         available
 use language items                      ¨  Planning & Report
 correctly in a
                                         ¨  Analysis
 communication activity
                                         ¨  Practice (reuse language)




21 October 2010         TASKIFICATION at upper level                     21
PPP                                    TBL

 ¨    False impressions                ¨    Free in how to use
 ¨    Overuse language                       language
       items, making language           ¨    Natural, relevant,
       unnatural                              personal context
 ¨    May not use newly                ¨    Higher exposure to
       acquired language items                other language items
       in final activity                ¨    ‘satisfy the need’
                                        ¨    Communicative
                                        ¨    Fun & motivating

21 October 2010        TASKIFICATION at upper level                  22
¨  http://
       www.teachingenglish.org.uk/
       think/articles/a-task-based-
       approach



21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   23
STARBUCKS’S	
  GUNS	
  AND	
  
                                LATTES	
  POLICY	
  




21	
  October	
  2010	
               TASKIFICATION	
  at	
  upper	
  level	
     24	
  
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   25
¨    Warmer: Show Starbucks mug & pictures of
       protests
 ¨    Read text and discuss controversy
 ¨    Students write a blog entry
 ¨    Read some blog entries posted on
       www.guardian.co.uk (Richard Adam #18)
 ¨    Compare
 ¨    Focus on form: discuss language used for blogs
       and formal writing
 ¨    Teacher provides language input
 ¨    Students write formal letter to the editor

21 October 2010      TASKIFICATION at upper level       26
¨    Taskify




21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   27
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   28
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   29
¨    To develop the personality of the students
       through the experience of learning a foreign
       language
 ¨    To develop creativity,interpersonal,
       intercultural skills
 ¨    …




21 October 2010       TASKIFICATION at upper level    30
¨    1984
 ¨    The Curious Incident of the dog …
 ¨    Homeless text




21 October 2010      TASKIFICATION at upper level   31
A task is a piece of classroom work that involves
learners in comprehending, manipulating,
producing or interacting in the target language
while their attention is focused on mobilizing their
grammatical knowledge in order to express
meaning, and in which the intention is to convey
meaning rather than to manipulate form. The
task should also have a sense of completeness, being
able to stand alone as a communicative act in its
own right with a beginning, a middle and an end.
                                                  David Nunan, 2006


 21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level                 32
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   33
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   34
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   35
“ tasks are activities where the target language is used by the
       learner for a communicative purpose in order to achieve an
       outcome” (Jane Willis, p. 23)

 “Focus on form allows teachers and students to complete
    interesting, motivating courses dealing with content they
    recognise as relevant to their needs while addressing
    language problems successfully.” (M.H. Long and J.M.
    Norris, in Byram, Encyclopaedia …, p. 599)

 “A task is an activity which requires learners to use language,
    with emphasis on meaning, to attain an objective, and which
    is intended to lead to or stimulate acquisition.” (Bygate,
    Skehan & Swain, 2001)


21 October 2010          TASKIFICATION at upper level               36
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   37
21 October 2010   TASKIFICATION at upper level   38

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Taskification at upper level

  • 1. TASKIFICATION AT UPPER LEVEL 21st October 2010 ENGLISH TEACHERS' DAY 1
  • 2. Aims & Objectives ¨  To raise awareness of Task-Based Learning / Teaching methodology ¨  To explore the TBL/T framework through hands-on material ¨  To provide some theoretical grounding of TBL/T 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 2
  • 3. ¨  Warm up ¨  TBL/T versus PPP ¨  Experimentation with taskification ¨  The TBL framework ¨  Wrap up 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 3
  • 4. ¨  Set up an individual list of arrangements you had to make to come to the ETD today. ¨  Compare + discuss it with your partner and decide which of the arrangements were easier to make than others and why. ¨  Report back + present your findings to the plenary. 21st October 2010 ENGLISH TEACHERS' DAY 4
  • 5. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 5
  • 6. 21  October  2010   TASKIFICATION  at  upper  level   6  
  • 7. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 7
  • 8. ¨  Museum officials in Thailand have covered a billboard depicting Adolf Hitler saluting after complaints from the German and Israeli embassies. ¨  The advertisement, which reads in Thai, "Hitler is not dead," was set up on a main road out of Bangkok in October 2009. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 8
  • 9. ¨  Group 1: ¡  You are the German ambassador in Thailand. Discuss the billboard with your members of staff and write a letter of complaint (150 words). Present it. ¨  Group 2: ¡  You are the Israeli ambassador in Thailand. Discuss the billboard with your members of staff and write a letter of complaint (150 words). Present it. ¨  Group 3: ¡  You are the director of the museum responsible for setting up the billboard. Justify your decision with your members of staff and write a reply an apology (150 words). Present it. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 9
  • 10. COMPLAINT APOLOGY ¨  Disrespectful ¨  I’m sorry ¨  Disturbing ¨  I regret to ¨  Dear Sir ¨  Cause problems ¨  Yours sincerely ¨  To make sure it will never ¨  Commercial happen again ¨  Conscience ¨  Misunderstanding ¨  Provocation ¨  Inconvenient ¨  I was disappointed to see ¨  A mistake ¨  Annoyed ¨  Regarding our ¨  Furious advertisement ¨  Protest ¨  To be unaware of ¨  To apologise profusely 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 10
  • 11. PRE-TASK (1) TASK CYCLE (2) ¨  Introducing topic and ¨  Group work: planning task and preparation ¨  Clear purpose and ¨  Reporting back and intructions Presentation ¨  Recall useful vocabulary 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 11
  • 12. LANGUAGE FOCUS (3) ¨  Analysis, discussion ¨  Focus on form ¨  Pattern seeking ¨  Practice ¨  Input ¨  Review ¨  ……. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 12
  • 13. ¨  The Bangkok Post newspaper quoted German Ambassador Hanns Schumacher as saying he told officials in Pattaya, “this kind of utterly tasteless advertisement would hurt the feelings of many people” and asked that the billboard be taken down. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 13
  • 14. ¨  Israeli Ambassador Itzhak Shoham also was quoted saying he requested the same. “It is totally unacceptable to have such a monster like Adolf Hitler on public display,” he told the Post. “How this could happen is beyond my understanding and comprehension.” 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 14
  • 15. ¨  "We weren't showing his image to celebrate him," Mr Naksuetrong the director of the museum, told AFP. ¨  "We think he is an important historical figure, but in a horrible way. We apologise for causing any offense which was not at all intended. We did not realise it would make people so angry," he added. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 15
  • 16. ¨  The billboard was covered up after the museum received "a lot" of complaints, director Somporn Naksuetrong said. ¨  The series of highway advertisements featuring famous dead people promote Louis Tussaud's Waxworks in Pattaya. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 16
  • 17. 21  October  2010   TASKIFICATION  at  upper  level   17  
  • 18. ¨  It has to be recognised that the use of Nazi imagery has not got the same emotional impact in South East Asia as it does in Jerusalem and Berlin, in fact, the Thais have used swastikas, images of Hitler, and even allowed a Nazi Bar to be opened in Bangkok (the walls of which were adorned with pictures of storm troopers and waiters dressed in jack boots with Nazi armbands). 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 18
  • 19. 21  October  2010   TASKIFICATION  at  upper  level   19  
  • 20. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 20
  • 21. PPP TBL ¨  Presentation ¨  Pre-task ¨  Practice model of activities ahead, topic, expectations artificial language ¨  Task activities, e.g. gap-filling All the language resources ¨  Production available use language items ¨  Planning & Report correctly in a ¨  Analysis communication activity ¨  Practice (reuse language) 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 21
  • 22. PPP TBL ¨  False impressions ¨  Free in how to use ¨  Overuse language language items, making language ¨  Natural, relevant, unnatural personal context ¨  May not use newly ¨  Higher exposure to acquired language items other language items in final activity ¨  ‘satisfy the need’ ¨  Communicative ¨  Fun & motivating 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 22
  • 23. ¨  http:// www.teachingenglish.org.uk/ think/articles/a-task-based- approach 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 23
  • 24. STARBUCKS’S  GUNS  AND   LATTES  POLICY   21  October  2010   TASKIFICATION  at  upper  level   24  
  • 25. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 25
  • 26. ¨  Warmer: Show Starbucks mug & pictures of protests ¨  Read text and discuss controversy ¨  Students write a blog entry ¨  Read some blog entries posted on www.guardian.co.uk (Richard Adam #18) ¨  Compare ¨  Focus on form: discuss language used for blogs and formal writing ¨  Teacher provides language input ¨  Students write formal letter to the editor 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 26
  • 27. ¨  Taskify 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 27
  • 28. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 28
  • 29. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 29
  • 30. ¨  To develop the personality of the students through the experience of learning a foreign language ¨  To develop creativity,interpersonal, intercultural skills ¨  … 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 30
  • 31. ¨  1984 ¨  The Curious Incident of the dog … ¨  Homeless text 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 31
  • 32. A task is a piece of classroom work that involves learners in comprehending, manipulating, producing or interacting in the target language while their attention is focused on mobilizing their grammatical knowledge in order to express meaning, and in which the intention is to convey meaning rather than to manipulate form. The task should also have a sense of completeness, being able to stand alone as a communicative act in its own right with a beginning, a middle and an end. David Nunan, 2006 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 32
  • 33. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 33
  • 34. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 34
  • 35. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 35
  • 36. “ tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose in order to achieve an outcome” (Jane Willis, p. 23) “Focus on form allows teachers and students to complete interesting, motivating courses dealing with content they recognise as relevant to their needs while addressing language problems successfully.” (M.H. Long and J.M. Norris, in Byram, Encyclopaedia …, p. 599) “A task is an activity which requires learners to use language, with emphasis on meaning, to attain an objective, and which is intended to lead to or stimulate acquisition.” (Bygate, Skehan & Swain, 2001) 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 36
  • 37. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 37
  • 38. 21 October 2010 TASKIFICATION at upper level 38