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A Brief Introduction to
!

Recommendation

!

(Fallacies & Understanding)

Jeong, Buhwan (Ph.D)
X

Data-driven
Automated

Personalized
Everything, but Nothing
For anyone
For one in a group
For a person
For an item
Explicit Rating vs Implicit Feedback
Content-based Filtering (CBF)
Collaborative Filtering (CF)
Model-based CF
Memory-based CF
Matrix Factorization (MF)
User-orientation vs Item-orientation

I

Us

Me

I

Is
Similarity Measures
!

Many common items between users
Many common users between items
Similar Items?

Similar Users?

MxN

Co-occurrence, Set theory, Distance, Correlation, Cosine, Kernel
Hybrid (Ensemble)
Explicit Rating
Collaborative Filtering
User Orientation

Implicit Feedback

+

Content-based Filtering
Item Orientation
Search

Recommendation

Goal

Retrieval

Discovery

Query

Keyword

User or Item

Result

Documents

Items

BM25

CBF

PageRank

CF

Ranking

Recency, Quality, Filtering, Diversification
ShoppingHow
!

Item- & memory-based CF with implicit feedback
Hybrid with CBF using category, mall, brand info.
Curse of Dimensionality
n

axa

n
axN

MxN
m

=

Mxa
m
MF = SVD = LSA/LSI
Let’s play music
How to Evaluate?
Accuracy vs User Satisfaction
Fast Iteration >> Good Algorithm
Post Analysis & Review
New Perspective
!

Netflix’s micro tagging/genre
Amazon’s anticipatory shipping
Cold-start
Data sparsity
Dimensional complexity
Coverage
Serendipity & Diversity
Explainability
PR = P + M + R + F
Just do it.

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