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the situationist city presentation by V éronique Vienne
“… on the passage of a few people through a rather brief moment in time.”
 
Asger Jorn and Guy Debord, 1957 L’INTERNATIONALE SITUATIONNISTE (IS)
KEY SITUATIONIST CONCEPTS 1- Create “situations” that subvert the complacency of consumers 2- Use “disorientation” to access out-of-the-box thinking (“urban drift” as a technique to connect with the city) 3- Appropriate existing advertisements by co-opting their messages (“adbusting” to debunk hypocrisy)  4- Avoid “spectacular” behavior
The spectacle. What spectacle?
 
Cassandre
Cassandre by Andr é Kertez
Atelier Loupot
… when life itself becomes “the” spectacle
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1942  -----------> 1952
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“ Boredom is form of political oppression .” Guy Debord
 
Advertising messages are occupying the public sphere
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Two opposing points of views: spectacular vs. non-spectacular
Situationist tactic no 1:  THE DRIFT (La d érive) a.k.a Psychogeography The drift is a technique for wandering around aimelessly in order to subvert the patriarchal order of the traditional time-space
Subverting the map
Lettrist exercises: subverting the integrity of the page
Exercises in graphic “disorientation” (Asger Jorn et Guy Debord)
 
Disorientation map
Psychog é ography/Situationist maps
 
 
 
lust.nl
 
Worldmapper
lust.nl
Christian Nold
Andreas Nicolas Fisher
Johnathan Harris
Situationist tactic no 2: REROUTING IMAGES also called DETOURNEMENT One of the most popular techniques to subvert the « spectacle »
 
Seattle 1999
Abu Ghraib 2006
Adbusters magazine
 
Adbusters “Buy Nothing” campaign
 
Reappropriation of “d étournement” by designers and advertising agencies
 
 
 
 
 
Mai 1968 Situationist slogan: “ shop more, live less”
Malte Martin
Les graphiquants
Situationist tactic no 3: « CONVIVIAL UPRISING » Building barricades against boredom
Under the cobblestones, the beach
 
 
 
 
 
Paris Mai 1968
 
 
 
Grapus: Pierre Bernard
The Punk Mouvement /Jamie Reid
Subverting the walls
Let the walls speak!
 
 
 
 
Barbara Kruger
New York: East Village
Paris today: rue Denoyer
Paris: rue Ramponeau
 
In the subversive tradition: up againt the walls
Berlin 1988
Berlin Wall 2003
 
Ernest Pignon Ernest
Ernest Pignon Ernest
West Bank Wall Banksy
Banksy
Banksy
Sao Paulo: Alexander Orion
 
 
 
 
Situationist “in situ” events today
Malte Martin
Malte Martin
Malte Martin
Malte Martin
Paris Nuits blanches
 
 
 
 
 
 
JR in the favelas Situationist Drift: Reinventing urban space
 
situationist exercise
 
 
The north-south axis
Example of a Cardo Maximus: Apamea, Syria
Other examples: Reims and J é rusalem
Broadway splits Manhattan in halves
 
 
An overland route during the Bronze Age, it was used to transport tin from England to Greece. To avoid crossing large bodies of water, it followed the watershed line across Europe.  (tin and copper were essential to manufacture bronze.) The Tin Road from Cornwall  to Corinth
 
The US Continental Divide
 
Scott McCloud
 
The gutter between the pages
the gutter is a fold with an erotic dimension…
the cardo maximus of Paris: rue Saint Denis
Paris cardo maximus
 
 
the cardo extended into the countryside through the “Lendit”
the street used to be a country road
 
 
the Saint Denis street is a narrow canyon that splits the city in halves.
Claude Monet
…  It’s really a “gutter”, where, for centuries, prostitutes have offered their services to pilgrims and  tourists.
 
Passage du Grand Cerf… Passage du Caire… Passage du Prado It is a street of secret passages
South of the arch: the street with its fancy courtyards North of the arch: the country road with its back alleys
Rue Saint Denis crosses the plain north of Paris: it is a mythological path through the Lendit, a celtic “ground z éro”
 
 
the “monjoies”  were mysterious monuments.
 
 
Bronze was used for weapons,  tools, statues and coins.
 
The Lendit fairground
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Stade de France, at the very center of the Lendit plain, is also the center of of the Ile- de-France
Porte Saint Denis  in Manhattan?
 
The Manhattan Bridge  Architectes: Carrere & Hastings, 1916
 

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Situationist City by Véronique Vienne