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The Three-Legged Dance
Tim Spalding
ALA NISO-BISG Forum | June 23, 2017
tim@librarything.com
@LibraryThingTim
Who am I?
Book-lover, ex-scholar, programmers
LibraryThing (2005)
LibraryThing for Libraries (2007)
TinyCat (2016)
Syndetics Unbound (2016)
At the Intersection Ofโ€ฆ
Readers
Collectors
Libraries
Academic, Public,
School, "Tiny"
Online booksellers
Bookstores
Publishers
Authors
Also: archives,
scholars, famous
dead people with
books, music and
movie lovers
Data is Good
Everyone their data
Every data its glorious purpose
Every data its data that makes it better
My Approach to Data Isโ€ฆ
Loving
Respectful
Flexible
Statistical
Optimistic as to what librarians can doโ€ฆ
The Three-Legged Stool
Professional data
User data
Content data
(a very, very simplified framework)
Professional Data
Library cataloging (MARC, BIBFRAME)
Publisher/bookseller (ONIX, Amazon, Bowker)
Classification (DDC, LCC, BIC, BISAC, LCSH)
Professional reviews
Bibliographies and guides (LibGuides, bibliographic
monographs)
Reading levels (Lexile, AR, F&P)
User Data
Intentional
User reviews
Ratings
Tags
Annotations
Lists
Discussions
User book recommendations
Implicit
Purchase patterns
Ownership patterns
Checkout patterns
Reading patterns
Popularity
Content Data
Text of book
Samples, quotes, etc.
Tables of contents
Indexes
Word and phrase statistics
In-text references and footnotes
Recommendations by bibliographic data alone
Recommendations by subject alone
Recommendations by statistics alone
Recommendations by content alone
One-Legged Stools:
"Recommendations,"
"Similar Books," etc.
One-Legged Stools:
Recommendations
Recommendations by bibliographic data alone
Recommendations by subject alone
Recommendations by statistics alone
Recommendations by content alone
Recommendations by bibliographic data alone
Recommendations by subject alone
Recommendations by statistics alone
Recommendations by content alone
One-Legged Stools:
Recommendations
Boring
Repetitive
Keep people in their bubble
No serendipity, surprise
No taste!
Recommendations too much
by statistics?
One-Legged Stools:
Recommendations
Recommendations by bibliographic data alone
Recommendations by subject alone
Recommendations by statistics alone
Recommendations by content alone
Solution: Add a leg or twoโ€ฆ
Let users act like professionals
Use statistics on classification
"Everyone a Librarian"
Improved
Author disambiguation
(1,741,282)
Edition/work control
(5,544,233)
Canonical book titles
Series
Author name variants
Created
Work relationships
(contained in, commentary
on, parody of, etc.)
Awards
Places, characters, events
Author picture
Author information
(education, family,
occupation, nationality, etc.)
The Dewmoji !
174.3 = ๐Ÿ’ญ ๐ŸšŽ ๐Ÿ™ˆ โš–
1 ๐Ÿ’ญ Philosophy and Psychology
7 ๐ŸšŽ Ethics
4 ๐Ÿ™ˆ Professional Ethics
.3 โš– Lawyers
"Everyone's a librarian?"
Ha. Add ANOTHER leg.
Librarians at LibraryThing vet USER DATA:
Tag approval
โ€” LibraryThing has 135m tags; 75% belong to 30,000 unique
Series approval
Award approval
Picture approval
Review approval
Solution: Add a leg or twoโ€ฆ
Let users act like professionals.
Use user statistics on professional
data
Does that classification map to
user/usage data?
DDC against
"people who have X have Y"
Clusters well โ€” high "salience"
618.4 โ€” Birthing books
668.1 โ€” Soapmaking
638.1 โ€” Beekeeping
Clusters terribly โ€” low "salience"
All literature in DDC
796.1 โ€” Miscellaneous games
225.6 โ€” New Testament > Hermeneutics, Exegesis
How we do Recommendations
Basic Factors
"People who have X have Y
statistics"
Three different statistical
approaches
Shared tags
Reorder and Drop
Ratings
Reviews
User recommendations
User up and down votes
LT Popularity curves
Library popularity curves
Tag "salience"
Tag approval
tag-to-author
Classification systems
Classification salience
Series
Series order
Series-order importance
Author clustering
In-house algorithmic genre
system
Crosswalks from genre to tag, etc.
Final factor: TASTE!
Mix of authors, popularities,
genres, etc.
Steal Someone's Leg
Users do stuff to Professional data
Users add and improve bibliographic information
Professionals do stuff to user data
Professional curation of tags, reviews
Professionals pretend to be users
Publishers suggest similar books
Random Hortatory Slogans
Use all the data you can
Free your data
Use data by others,
even distant others
Be flexible
Use statistics
Don't be afraid of users
But don't let them run
rampant eitherโ€ฆ
Cede ground โ€ฆ
โ€ฆ Take ground
Add professional value
to non-professional
data
Thank you!
tim@librarything.com
@LibraryThingTim
Idea:
What's the best shelf-order system?
Lay out an entire "typical" library in one long line by
classification
Take data on non-library clustering (e.g., people who
have X have Y)
Calculate the average distance you'd have to travel

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Spalding Metadata The Three Legged Dance

  • 1. Metadata: The Three-Legged Dance Tim Spalding ALA NISO-BISG Forum | June 23, 2017 tim@librarything.com @LibraryThingTim
  • 2. Who am I? Book-lover, ex-scholar, programmers LibraryThing (2005) LibraryThing for Libraries (2007) TinyCat (2016) Syndetics Unbound (2016)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. At the Intersection Ofโ€ฆ Readers Collectors Libraries Academic, Public, School, "Tiny" Online booksellers Bookstores Publishers Authors Also: archives, scholars, famous dead people with books, music and movie lovers
  • 6. Data is Good Everyone their data Every data its glorious purpose Every data its data that makes it better
  • 7. My Approach to Data Isโ€ฆ Loving Respectful Flexible Statistical Optimistic as to what librarians can doโ€ฆ
  • 8. The Three-Legged Stool Professional data User data Content data (a very, very simplified framework)
  • 9. Professional Data Library cataloging (MARC, BIBFRAME) Publisher/bookseller (ONIX, Amazon, Bowker) Classification (DDC, LCC, BIC, BISAC, LCSH) Professional reviews Bibliographies and guides (LibGuides, bibliographic monographs) Reading levels (Lexile, AR, F&P)
  • 10. User Data Intentional User reviews Ratings Tags Annotations Lists Discussions User book recommendations Implicit Purchase patterns Ownership patterns Checkout patterns Reading patterns Popularity
  • 11. Content Data Text of book Samples, quotes, etc. Tables of contents Indexes Word and phrase statistics In-text references and footnotes
  • 12. Recommendations by bibliographic data alone Recommendations by subject alone Recommendations by statistics alone Recommendations by content alone One-Legged Stools: "Recommendations," "Similar Books," etc.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. One-Legged Stools: Recommendations Recommendations by bibliographic data alone Recommendations by subject alone Recommendations by statistics alone Recommendations by content alone
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Recommendations by bibliographic data alone Recommendations by subject alone Recommendations by statistics alone Recommendations by content alone One-Legged Stools: Recommendations
  • 24.
  • 25. Boring Repetitive Keep people in their bubble No serendipity, surprise No taste! Recommendations too much by statistics?
  • 26. One-Legged Stools: Recommendations Recommendations by bibliographic data alone Recommendations by subject alone Recommendations by statistics alone Recommendations by content alone
  • 27. Solution: Add a leg or twoโ€ฆ Let users act like professionals Use statistics on classification
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. "Everyone a Librarian" Improved Author disambiguation (1,741,282) Edition/work control (5,544,233) Canonical book titles Series Author name variants Created Work relationships (contained in, commentary on, parody of, etc.) Awards Places, characters, events Author picture Author information (education, family, occupation, nationality, etc.)
  • 31. The Dewmoji ! 174.3 = ๐Ÿ’ญ ๐ŸšŽ ๐Ÿ™ˆ โš– 1 ๐Ÿ’ญ Philosophy and Psychology 7 ๐ŸšŽ Ethics 4 ๐Ÿ™ˆ Professional Ethics .3 โš– Lawyers
  • 32. "Everyone's a librarian?" Ha. Add ANOTHER leg. Librarians at LibraryThing vet USER DATA: Tag approval โ€” LibraryThing has 135m tags; 75% belong to 30,000 unique Series approval Award approval Picture approval Review approval
  • 33. Solution: Add a leg or twoโ€ฆ Let users act like professionals. Use user statistics on professional data Does that classification map to user/usage data?
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. DDC against "people who have X have Y" Clusters well โ€” high "salience" 618.4 โ€” Birthing books 668.1 โ€” Soapmaking 638.1 โ€” Beekeeping Clusters terribly โ€” low "salience" All literature in DDC 796.1 โ€” Miscellaneous games 225.6 โ€” New Testament > Hermeneutics, Exegesis
  • 37. How we do Recommendations Basic Factors "People who have X have Y statistics" Three different statistical approaches Shared tags Reorder and Drop Ratings Reviews User recommendations User up and down votes LT Popularity curves Library popularity curves Tag "salience" Tag approval tag-to-author Classification systems Classification salience Series Series order Series-order importance Author clustering In-house algorithmic genre system Crosswalks from genre to tag, etc. Final factor: TASTE! Mix of authors, popularities, genres, etc.
  • 38.
  • 39. Steal Someone's Leg Users do stuff to Professional data Users add and improve bibliographic information Professionals do stuff to user data Professional curation of tags, reviews Professionals pretend to be users Publishers suggest similar books
  • 40. Random Hortatory Slogans Use all the data you can Free your data Use data by others, even distant others Be flexible Use statistics Don't be afraid of users But don't let them run rampant eitherโ€ฆ Cede ground โ€ฆ โ€ฆ Take ground Add professional value to non-professional data
  • 42. Idea: What's the best shelf-order system? Lay out an entire "typical" library in one long line by classification Take data on non-library clustering (e.g., people who have X have Y) Calculate the average distance you'd have to travel