Livestock Future July 2014

fiNys fnuksa ubZ fnYyh fLFkr iwlk laLFkku ds ,d
lekjksg esa tkus dk ekSdk feyk] ftlesa dsanzh; d`f"k
ea=kh Jh jk/k eksgu flag dks vkuk FkkA
i=kdkj ca/q csrkc Fks fd dc ea=kh vk,a
vkSj fcxM+s ekulwu vkSj iljrs lw[ks ij
loky nkxs tk,aA eSa Hkh nwj [kM+k gj oh-
vkbZ-ih- xkM+h dks ns[k jgk Fkk fd dc
vk,axs ea=khth] D;ksa ekuwlu dh rjg izrh{kk
djk jgs gSaA rHkh ,d dkj ls liQsn /ksrh dqrkZ
vkSj mlij dRFkbZ jax dh tkdsV igus ,d
lk/kj.k lk O;fDr mrjkA ,d i=kdkj
iQqliQqlk;k yks vk x,] eSaus dgk vjs vkus nks tc
ea=khth vk, rc crkuk] og rikd ls cksyk] ^vjs
;gh rks gSa d`f"k ea=kh Jh jk/k eksgu flagA* eSa gSjku Fkk
,d lk/kj.k] lkSE; O;fDrRo [kjkek&[kjkek gekjh
vksj c<+ jgk FkkA rHkh fdlh us muds flj ij ^iwlk dSi*
yxk nh] yks ea=kh ds flj d`f"k oSKkfud dk cks> Hkh!
yxk jktuhfr vkSj d`f"k foKku dk vuks[kk esy gS ;gA
gj i=kdkj dh toku ij ,d gh loky Fkk D;k ^lw[kk
iM+sxk*A Lo;a eSaus Hkh ;gh loky nkxkA ea=khth eqLdqjk,]
^vjs HkkbZ ns'k esa lw[ks tSlh fLFkfr ugha gSA tqykbZ esa [kjhiQ
iQlyksa dh cqvkbZ 'kq: gksrh gSA ns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa
ekulwu igqap Hkh x;k gS vkSj 'ks"k fgLls esa cgqr tYn iQSy
tkus dh mEehn gSA** cM+h lgtrk exj Bksl :i esa vk,
ea=khth ds c;ku us lHkh i=kdkjksa ds eqag ij rkyk tM+
fn;kA vkf[kj iwNk tk, rks D;k] tc ckr lkekU; gS rks
?kcjkuk dSlk ;ksa Hkh ljdkj us Vdjkus ls igys gh lkWjh
dh rt+Z ij iq[rk bartke dj fn, gSaA laHkkfor lw[ks
ls fuiVus ds fy, 17 foHkkx vkSj ea=kky;ksa dks
fdlh Hkh vkikr n'kk ls fuiVus ds fy, funsZ'k fn,
x, gSaA tkjh fjiksVZ dh >yd ;ksa gSA
ennfdlkuksadh%
fdlkuksa dks enn nsus dh rS;kjh dh xbZ gSA
iQkSjh rS;kfj;ksa dk tk;tk ysus ds fy, Vhesa
izeq[k d`f"k jkT;ksa dk nkSjk dj jgh gSaA jkT;ksa
dks funsZ'k fn, x, gSa fd fdlkuksa dks
oSKkfud lykg ds lkFk&lkFk gj rjg
dh laHko lgk;rk eqgS;k djkbZ tk,A
ckfj'k dh deh ds pyrs iQlyksa dks
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DL No. DL (E)-20/5275/2014-2016Date of Posting 13-14 every month
---yks vk x;k fdlku
fgrdkjh vke ctV
lgstsa lapkj
Økafr dh vPNkb;ka 4 rsth ls c<+ jgk gS
Hkkjr dk Ms;jh m|ksx
ns'kt xk;
i'kqikyu dh jh<+ 6
^^LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/kd mRiknu gsrq** xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh ekfld if=dk
vk ;q osZ V
TM
RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416Rs. 15/- per copy
dgha i'kq vkgkj esa
dhVuk'kh rks ugha
i'kqikyd Hkkb;ksa ,oa cguksa]
Hkkjr nqX/ mRiknu esa vkt izFke LFkku ij gSA nw/ dks iw.kZ vkgkj
dk ntkZ fn;k tkrk gSA pwafd blesa dSfY'k;e] foVkfeu] feujYl
vkfn ik, tkrs gSaA blhfy, dgk tkrk gS fd nw/ u fliQZ cPpksa
cfYd cM+ksa ds fy, Hkh t:jh gSA blds ckotwn vkt Hkh nw/ ds
ckjs esa yksxksa ds eu esa dbZ Hkzkafr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSa tSlsfd vLFkek ds
ejhtksa dks nw/ ugha ihuk pkfg,] nw/ ls cuh phtsa [kkus ls eqagkls
gks ldrs gSa vkfnA vkt t:jr gS fd bu Hkzkafr;ksa dks nwj fd;k
tk,A yksxksa dks bl ckjs esa tkx:d cuk;k tk, rkfd nqX/ ds
lsou dks c<+kok fey ldsA blls nqX/ mRiknu] fo'ks"kdj izfr i'kq
nqX/ mRiknu vkSj miHkksx nksuksa] c<+sA
vkt lcls cM+h pqukSrh gS cnyrs ekSle lsA ,slh laHkkouk O;Dr
dh tk jgh gS fd ekulwu lfØ; gksus ds ckotwn Hkh bl ckj o"kkZ
de gh gksxhA blhfy, bl ckr dh vk'kadk tkfgj dh tk jgh gS
fd bl ckj i'kq vkgkj ;k gjs pkjs dh deh gks ldrh gSA
,sls esa] t:jr gS fd ubZ rduhdksa ij è;ku fn;k tk,A bUgha
rduhdksa esa izeq[k gS vk;qosZV izksxzhu gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhdA bl
rduhd esa fcuk tehu o cgqr de ikuh ds mi;ksx ls i'kqvksa ds
fy, iwjs lky ikSf"Vd gjk pkjk mxk;k tk ldrk gsA vk;qosZV
fyfeVsM }kjk fiNys ikap o"kksZa ds vuqla/ku ds ckn bl rduhd
dks fodflr fd;k x;k gSA gky gh esa bl rduhd ij us'kuy
vdkneh vkWiQ lkbal(ukl) esa ,d czsu LVkfeu l=k cqyk;k x;k
Fkk vkSj gkbMªkiksfuDl bldk dsanz fcanq FkkA bl l=k esa ;g Lohdkj
fd;k x;k fd vk;qosZV izksxzhu gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd dk iwjs Hkkjr
esa mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl rduhd ij fjlpZ dh tkuh
pkfg, vkSj bldk ykHk mBk;k tkuk pkfg,A
bl vad esa geus ns'kt+ xk; i'kqikyu dh jh<+] lgtsa lapkj Økafr
dh vPNkb;ka] dgha i'kq vkgkj esa dhVuk'kh rks ugha o ck;ksxSl
vkfn fo"k;ksa ij tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA vk'kk gS fd vkidks tkudkjh
mi;ksxh yxsxhA vkids lq>koksa dk gesa bartkj jgsxkA
laiknd dh
dye ls Mk-W vuiw dkyjk
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj if=kdk vkidh #fpuqdwy lkexzh nsus
gsrq fujarj iz;Ru'khy gSA vkidh ekax dks ns[krs gq, vxys vad dk
fo"k; fuf'pr gqvk gSA vkils fuosnuxkfHku i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky
gS fd vki vius lq>ko o vuqHko ikliksVZ lkbZt iQksVks lfgr
Hkstdj vuqxzfgr djsaA
ikBdksa ls fuosnu
vxj lw[kk iM+k] rks gSa rS;kj ge
'ks"k i`"B 7 ij
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i'kqikyd Hkkb;ksa tSlkfd vki tkurs gh gSa fd
ekulwu ds vkxeu ds lkFk o"kkZ dh cwan vk"kk<+ ekl
dk Lokxr djus dh rS;kjh eas gSaA bl ekSle esa gesa vkSj
gekjs i'kqvksa dks ,d vksj rks xehZ ls jkgr feyrh gS
ogha nwljh rjiQ bl ekSle esa i'kqvksa ds chekj gksus dk
[krjk c<+ tkrk gSA ,sls esa] i'kq ds mfpr iks"k.k ,oa
izca/u ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
Hkkjh o"kkZ ds ckn o"kkZ dk ikuh tksgM+ksa o xM~<ksa esa
bdV~Bk gksus ds dkj.k lM+ tkrk gSA ueh o lM+k gqvk
ikuh i'kqvksa dh cgrq &lh chekfj;kas ds iQyS us dk dkj.k
cu tkrk gAS ,ls s eas i'kvq kas dk chekfj;kas ls cpko vfr
vko';d gks tkrk gAS
bu ckrksa dk j[ksa [kkl è;ku%
—i'kqvksa dks xank ikuh u ihus nsa vU;Fkk muds isV esa
dbZ rjg ds dhM+s iSnk gks tkrs gSaA
—i'kq vkokl esa eD[kh ePNj u gksus nsaA
—i'kqvksa dks tw.k vkSj phpM+ ls cpk,aA blds fy,
dhVuk'kd nokbZ dk fNM+dko djsaA
—i'kq ds Åij o ckMs+ eas iQ'kZ ij fiQukby ?kkys fNMd+ As
—i'kqvksa dks isV ds dhM+s ekjus dh nokbZ fiyk,aA
—;fn laHko gks rks fnu esa de ls de ,d ckj lkiQ
'ks"k i`"B 2 ij
;ksa gksxh i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky
gekjs laikndh; MsLd ls

gksrk gS] nw/ dh ek=kk vf/d gksrh gS o og le; ij u, nw/
esa vk tkrh gSA
lck<+xzLr {ks=k esa yhojÝY;wd chekjh iQSy tkrh gSA ;g chekjh xans
ikuh o pkjs ls gksrh gSA blds d`fe vkarksa ds }kjk ftxj o fiÙk dh
uyh esa igqap tkrs gSa ftlls i'kq ej tkrs gSaA blls cpkus gsrq i'kq
dks i'kqfpfdRld ds ijke'kZ ls nok fiyk,aA
lbl eghus esa xehZ [kwc iM+rh gS ftlls i'kqvksa dks cpkus ds
fy, i'kq dks fnu esa dbZ ckj lkiQ ikuh fiyk,a vkSj dbZ ckj
ugyk,aA yw ls cpkus gsrq i'kqvksa dks Nk;knkj isM+ksa ds uhps j[ksaA
HkSalksa dks fnu ds le; tksgM+ ;k rkykc esa jgus nsaA i'kqvksa ds ckM+s
dks lkiQ lqFkjk j[ksa o goknkj LFkku ij j[ksaA
lHkSal C;kus ds 42 fnu ckn o xk; 28 fnu ckn u, nw/ ds fy,
rS;kj gks tkrh gSA blfy, mUgsa d`f=ke xHkkZ/ku ls u, nw/ djkdj
vPNh uLy ds i'kq iSnk djok,Aa
l;fn vkidk i'kq chekj gS rks mls nwljs i'kqvksa ls vyx dj ysa vkSj
mldk bykt djok,aA ftu i'kqvksa dh Nwr dh chekjh ls e`R;q gks
tk, mls xkoa ds ckgj xM<~ k [kkns dj puw k vkfn Mkydj nck,Aa
luotkr cNM+s&cNfM+;ksa dks lkiQ LFkku ij j[ksaA xanxh ls
mudk lwaM lwt tkrk gS o cq[kkj vk tkrk gSA Vkaxksa ds tksM+
lwt tkrs gSa vkSj nLrksa dh Hkh f'kdk;r gks tkrh gSA bls lwM lwtuk
dgrs gSaA blls cpus gsrq yVdrs gq, lwaMksa dks iSnk gksrs gh Åij ls
Ms<+ bap NksM+dj dkV nsa o dVs gq, LFkku ij fVapj vk;ksMhu
yxkdj lkiQ iV~Vh cka/sA
i`"B 2
vkids l>q kokas dk Lokxr gAS viuh jk;] vuHq ko] y[s k] dfork,]a pVq dyq s
o iQkVs ks geas fuEu irs ij Hkts As puq h gbq Z jpuk,a idz kf'kr gkxs h o mfpr
ikfjJfed Hkh fn;k tk,xkA jpuk ds lkFk Loirk fVdV yxk fyiQkiQk
Hkts s rkfd jpuk dks ykVS k;k tk ldAs y[s k dkxt ds ,d vkjs lkiQ 'kCnkas
eas gh fy[kAas gekjk irk gµS lia knd] vk;oq VZs i'kLq okLF; lla kj] 6 ryk]
lkxj Iyktk] y{eh uxj fMfLVdª lVas j] fnYyh&92
vkids lq>ko
vk;qoZsV i'kqLokLF; lalkj] tqykbZ 2014
ns'k dh le`f¼ esa i'kqtxr dh vge~ Hkwfedk gS] fo'ks"kdj
ns'kt xk; dhA vkt xjekrh /jrh ij Xykscy okfeZax dk
dgj rsth ls c<+ jgk gS ftlls i'kqtxr ij ladV ds ckny
eaMjkus yxs gSaA bu pqukSfr;ksa ls dkjxj <ax ls fuiVus esa
dsoy vkSj dsoy gekjs LFkkuh; uLy ds i'kq gh l{ke gksaxsA
nslh uLy dh xk; esa ilhus dh xzafFk;ka gksrh gS ftlls
okrkoj.k ds vuqdwy 'kjhj dk rkiØe cuk jgrk gSA nslh
uLy dh xk; ds nw/] ?kh bR;kfn esa vkS"k/h; xq.k Hkh gksrs gSaA
gekjs ns'k esa xk; dks lnk nw/] ngh] ?kh bR;kfn ds fy, ikyk
tkrk jgk gS ftlls ns'kh xk; esa eerk] d#.kk] cqf¼eÙkk
bR;kfn ds xq.kksa dh Hkjekj gSA ;g lc mu ns'kksa dh xÅvksa esa
ugha feyrk tgka xk; dks ekal bR;kfn ds fy, ikyk tkrk gSA
gekjh nslh xÅ ds ?kh esa ihykiu gksrk gS tks 'kk;n gh fo'o
ds fdlh vU; ns'k dh xk; ds ?kh esa gksrk gSA D;ksafd fnu
izfrfnu Xykscy okfeZax gks jgh gS rFkk HkSal esa ilhus dh
xzafFk;ka gksrhA blfy, HkSalikyu O;olk; dqN o"kksZa ckn
ykHkizn ugha jgsxkA gesa vHkh ls ,slh uhfr;ka cuk ysuh
pkfg, rkfd Hkfo"; esa i'kqtxr ij vkus okys ladVksa dk
liQyrkiwoZd eqdkcyk fd;k tk ldsA leLr izk.kh txr
okrkoj.k ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA ;g okrkoj.k
pkgs HkkSxksfyd gks ;k pkgs lkekftd gks ;k pkgs ?kjsyw gksA
gj izk.kh ds O;ogkj ij okrkoj.k dk lh/k vlj iM+rk gS
vFkkZr~ O;ogkj ;k f'k{kk dk okrkoj.k ls lh/k vuqikr gksrk
gSA euq"; gks] pkgs i'kq gks lHkh dk laiw.kZ O;ogkj nksuksa]
okrkoj.k rFkk oa'k ds vuqlkj izkIr xq.k dk xq.kuiQy gksrk
gSA oa'k ds vuqlkj izkIr xq.k tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd
vifjorZu'khy cus jgrs gSaA
Xykscy okfeZax ls vkuqokaf'kdh esa /hjs&/hjs ifjorZu vk jgs
ns'kt xk; i'kqikyu dh jh<+
;ksa gksxh i'kqvksa dh---
gSaA Xykscy okfeZax dk izHkko ns'k dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds
vuqlkj iM+rk gSA gekjs ns'k dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fo'o esa
viuh vyx igpku j[krh gSA blfy,] gekjh nslh xÅ
vktdy dh rjg Hkfo"; esa Hkh vyx vkuqokaf'kdh cuk,
j[ksxhA fons'kh uLy o nksxyh uLy dh xÅ gekjs fy, dHkh
Hkh ykHkizn ugha jgsxhA
ges ns'kh xÅ ds vk/kj ij ns'k dk {ks=kh; caVokjk dj ysuk
pkfg,A tula[;k o ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, izR;sd
xkao esa xkspj Hkwfe vkjf{kr dj ysuh pkfg,A xkspj Hkwfe dk
j[k j[kko o izca/ ,d oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk dh rjg fd;k
tk,A xkspj Hkwfe esa iapk;r dk lg;ksx vfuok;Z gksA ;gka fnu
ds le; xÅvksa dks pjus ds fy, 7&8 ?kaVs rd Lora=k
okrkoj.k esa j[kk tk,A ,slk okrkoj.k 50&60 ds n'kd ls
igys gqvk djrk Fkk ftlls vkt Hkh xkSikyu ds fy, mRd`"V
;qx ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA
i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k
ikuh ls i'kqvksa dks ugyk,a ;k eksVs czq'k dh enn ls 'kjhj
ij [kjgjk yxkdj lkiQ djsaA
—i'kqvksa dks dHkh Hkh can ?kj esa u j[ksa o ,sls LFkku ij
j[ksa tgka ij gok dk vkokxeu dkiQh gksA
ijs'kkfu;ka o mlls cpko ds fy, lko/kkfu;ka
lo"kkZ 'kq: gksrs gh xk; o HkSal esa Nwr ds jksx gks tkrs gSaA
izeq[kr% xy?kksVw dh chekjh i'kq dks yx tkrh gSA chekjh
iQyS us ds ckn bykt dfBu o egxa k gkrs k gAS dVV~ @s dfVV~ ;kas eas
;g jkxs vf/d vkrk gS o bueas eR` ;q vf/d gkrs h gAS blls
cpko grs q xy?kkVs w jkxs ls cpko dk Vhdk yxok,A bls o"kkZ ls
igys yxokus ls i'kq dks ;g jkxs ugha yxxs kA
liQM+ lwtu (CySd DokVZj) ;k bls iqV~Bs lwtus dk jksx Hkh
dgk tkrk gSA ;g jksx Hkh vf/drj cjlkr esa gksrk gSA
blesa i'kq fiNyh Vkaxksa ls yaxM+kdj pyrk gS rFkk
[kkuk&ihuk NksM+ nsrk gSA vf/drj i'kq jksxxzLr gksus ij
ej ldrs gSaA vius i'kqvksa dks] ftudh vk;q 4 ekl ls 3
o"kZ rd dh gk]s CydS DokVjZ dh chekjh ls cpko dk Vhdk
vius lehi ds i'kq fpfdRlky; ls yxok nAas bl Vhds ds
yxokus ls i'kvq kas dks ,d o"kZ rd ;g jkxs ugha yxrk gAS ;g
lHkh Vhds i'kvq kas dks i'kfq pfdRld dh lykg ls gh yxok,Aa
ltwu ekl esa eqag o [kqj idk jksx dk Vhdk i'kqvksa dks
yxok,aA ladj uLy ds i'kqvksa dks ;g jksx vf/d yxrk gSA
bl jksx esa i'kqvksa dks cq[kkj p<+ tkrk gS] eqag vkSj ikao esa
Nkys iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj i'kq [kkuk NksM+ nsrk gSA i'kq esa dke
djus dh {kerk ?kV tkrh gSA nw/ nsus okys i'kqvksa dk nw/
?kV tkrk gS vkSj fdlkuksa dks blls cgqr gkfu gksrh gSA blls
cpko gsrq vius i'kq dks Vhdk vo'; yxok,aA
lbl ekl esa gjh Tokj o eDdk] tks vizSy esa cksbZ gks] i'kqvksa
dks f[kykus gsrq miyC/ gksrh gSA bl ckr dk fo'ks"k è;ku
j[ksa fd ftl Tokj dh dbZ ckj flapkbZ u dh xbZ gks rFkk
yackbZ esa cgqr NksVh jg xbZ gks mls i'kqvksa dks dHkh ugha
f[kykuk pkfg, D;ksafd blesa ,d tgjhyk inkFkZ (,p-lh-
,u-) gkrs k gS tks i'kvq kas ds fy, gkfudkjd gkrs k gAS ,slh Tokj
dks vPNh cjlkr ;k ,d&nks flapkbZ ds ckn] tc blesa
cky ;k flV~Vs fudyus vkjaHk gks tk,a rc i'kqvksa dks
f[kykuk pkfg,A
li'kqvksa ls iwjh ek=kk esa nw/ ysus ds
fy, t:jh gS fd budh [kqjkd esa
gjs pkjs dk iz;ksx djsaA i'kqvksa dh
[kqjkd esa izR;sd i'kq dks 50 xzke
[kfut feJ.k (vk;qfeu oh&5)
vkSj 20 xzke lknk ued izfrfnu
pkjs esa nsaA blls i'kq pkjk vf/d
[kkrk gS] pkjs dk vPNk ikpu Hkh
i'kqLokLF; o iks"k.k dh if=dk
vk;oq VZs i'kLq okLF; lla kj ekfld if=kdk dk tuw ekg dk vda
ikzIr gks x;k gAS if=kdk dh fo"k;oLr]q lkexhz ,oa x.q koÙkk eas cgrq
l/q kj gvq k gAS i'kLq okLF;] i'kq ik"s k.k] leL;k lek/ku] vk;oq VZs
lnoS &vkids }kj] FkuyS k ls txa &vk;oq VZs ds lxa ] ck;kxs lS ,oa
vU; mi;kxs h fo"k;kas ij cgrq gh ykHkinz tkudkfj;kas miyC/
djokbZ xbZ gAaS blds fy, ge lia knd ,oa idz k'kd dks cgrq &cgrq
'kHq kdkeuk,a ,oa exa ydkeuk,a nrs s gAaS
if=kdk eas idz kf'kr y[s k ^^de gks ldrs gaS n/w ds nke** ,oa
^^fdlku dh [k'q kgkyh ds fy, cuk, jkLr*s * cgrq gh vPNh
tkudkjh nus s okys yxAs ;g tkudj Hkh cgrq gh ilz Uurk gbq Z fd
Jh ,e- t-s lDlus k dks ,lkfs l,'ku vkiW Q vkb-Z vkb-Z Vh-] ch-,p-;-w
,Y;Eq ukbZ }kjk fMfLVxa fXo'V ,Y;Eq ukbZ vokMW Z vkiW Q ,DlhyUs l
2013&14 ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA blds fy, gekjh vkjs ls mUgas
cgrq &cgrq c/kbAZ e>q s ijw k fo'okl gS fd vk;oq VZs fdlku
fgrdkjh dk;kaZs dks lpa kfyr djrs g,q ixz fr ds iFk ij fujUrj
vxlz j jgxs kA &jktflag] lgkjuiqj] m-iz-
i'kqikydksa ds i=
iz'u 1- eSaus viuh xk; dks 3 eghus ds varjky ls 4 ckj
dhVuk'kd nok nh] nwèk lgh vk x;k] D;k vc bl nok
dks can dj nwa jes'kpan] ikuhir
m- 1- i'kqvksa dks dhM+s dh nok lky esa nks ckj gh nsuh pkfg,A
i'kqvksa ds fy, dhM+s dh lgh nok dk p;u i'kq ds xkscj dh
tkap i'kqfpfdRld ls djokdj gh djuh pkfg,A
iz'u 2- HkSalksa dks [kwc pkscan j[krk gwa] fiQj Hkh chekfj;ka
tksj djrh jgrh gSa] D;k dkj.k gS t;izdk'k] lgkjuiqj
m- 2- i'kqvksa dh jksx izfrjksèkd {kerk de gks tkus ds dkj.k ;g
leL;k vk ldrh gSA vki HkSalksa ds jk'ku esa izksVhu ds lzksr tSls
[kysa] nkusa vkfn c<+kdj nsa o i'kq dks gcZy nok jsLVkscy dh
50 fe-yh- [kqjkd jkst nsaA blls i'kqvksa esa chekj iM+us dh
laHkkouk de gks tk,xhA
iz'u 3- HkSal ds 'kjhj ij(pdÙkk) mHkjs gq, nnksjs gks x,
gSaA mldk mipkj crkus dk d"V djsaA
ekupan cSn] ;equkuxj
m- 3- vkids iz'u ls izrhr gks jgk gS fd HkSal esa ,ythZ dh
leL;k gSA vki HkSal dks i'kqfpfdRld dh lykg ls ,aVh
,yftdZ nok,(a tlS s ,fcy] ,fuLVkfeu) n]as vo'; ykHk feyxs kA
iz'u- 4 i'kq fiNyk iSj ?klhV dj pyrk gSA iSjksa esa dksbZ
pksV Hkh ugha gS o cgqr bykt djokus ds ckn Hkh dksbZ
ykHk ugha gqvkA bykt crk, jkts'oj nÙk] vyhx<+
m- 4 vkids iz'u ls ,slk izrhr gks jgk gS fd i'kq esa ljuSy
(fLVax gkYV) chekjh gks x;h gSA bldk ,dek=k mipkj 'kY;
fpfdRlk (ehfM;y iVsyj MsLeksVkeh) gh gSA
iz'u 5 esjh HkSal ds Fku esa dVus ls ?kko cu x, gSa] Fkuksa ds
Åij yis djus ds fy, V;~ cw dk uke crk,a uopna ] jkeijq
m- 5 HkSalksa ds Fku dV tkus ij muesa laØe.k dh laHkkouk c<+
tkrh gS o mfpr bykt u gkus s ij ;g FkuyS k jkxs eas Hkh cny ldrh
gAS Fku dVus ij vki gcyZ nok eLS Vhyis fnu eas nks ckj yxk;Aas
i'z u 6 i'kq dks oreZ ku C;kra eas FkuyS k gks x;k Fkk] vxyh C;kra
eas FkuyS k u gks ik,] mik; crk,a jktsdqekj] xkft;kckn
jksx dh laHkkouk de gks tk,xhA
i'z u 7 eaS 10 i'kq j[krk gAaS nèw k 50 yh-@i-z fn- gAS bl O;olk;
eas iQk;nk ugha gks jgk gAS D;k d:a 'kkgcqíhu] esjB
m- 7 Ms;jh O;olk; esa ykHk vftZr djus ds fy, izfr i'kq
mRikndrk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA i'kq dh mRiknu {kerk
c<+kus esa fuEufyf[kr 4 ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk vko';d gS%
Ei'kq dh uLy]
Ei'kq dk vPNk iks"k.k]
Ei'kq dk j[k&j[kko o
Ei'kq LokLF;
mi;qZDr pkjksa ckrsa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSaA vr% budk è;ku
j[ksaA
vki de nwèk okys i'kqvksa dks gVkdj vPNh uLy okys i'kq
[kjhnsa o muds iks"k.k] LokLF; o j[k&j[kko ij è;ku nsaA budks
viukdj gh Ms;jh O;olk; dks ykHkizn cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
m- 6 FkuSykxzLr i'kq ds vxys C;kar esa Hkh FkuSyk gksus dk dksbZ
lhèkk lacaèk ugha gksrkA vki i'kq ds nwèk nsuk can djus ds ckn
Fkuksa esa mfpr ,aVhck;kfVd dk iz;ksx djsaA vxys C;kar esa FkuSyk
i'kqLokLF; leL;k,a vkSj funku*
*vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vius i'kq fpfdRld ls laidZ djsaA
jktsUæ flag
tkx:d i'kqikyd

i`"B 3
vk;qosZV lnSo&vkids }kj
vk;qosZV fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dk lek/ku muds }kj ij gh djus ds fy, xkao fpnkuk] xksgkuk] lksuhir (gfj;k.kk) esa
izfrekg vk;qosZV fdlku xks"Bh dk vk;kstu djrk gSA blds egRo ,oa i'kqikydksa ds vuqjkss/ ij vk;qosZV fjlpZ iQkm.Ms'ku us ^^fdlku xks"Bh]
fdlku ds }kj** uked dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr dh gSA bldk mís'; gS i'kqikydksa dks i'kqLokLF; dh tkudkjh nsuk ,oa i'kq dh iztuu {kerk ds
fodkl dh vksj i'kqikydksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr djokuk rkfd i'kqikyd vf/dkf/d equkiQk dek ldsA
okyh gAS budks rdjhcu 146 fcfy;u Mkts lheu pkfg,A
ita kc M;s jh iQkelZ Z ,lkfs l,'ku ds vè;{k nythr flga fxy us
dgk fd n/w LVMaS MZ fjokbt gkus k pkfg,A D;kfas d xk; ds n/w eas
iQVS dk LVMaS MZ dbZ txg fHkUu gAS gfj;k.kk eas xk; ds n/w eas iQVS
dh ek=kk pkj çfr'kr rFkk ckdh txg rhu çfr'kr j[kh xbZ gAS
tkx:d i'kiq kyd o fdlku bl ckr dh ekxa dj jgs gAaS
i'kiq kydkas dks lxa fBr gkus s dh t:jr gAS çn's k eas ldkjkRed
lkps ds oKS kfud inS k djus gkxas As ykds y Lrj lheu LV's ku dh
t:jr gAS 2020 rd M;s jh {k=s k dk lkjk MkVk fjdkMZ djuk
gkxs kA fdlku vxj bl M;s jh O;olk; eas oKS kfud rjhdkas dks
viukdj pyas rks euq kiQk rks cgs rj gkxs k] blds vykok n/w dh
x.q koÙkk Hkh cgs rj gkxs hA i'kiq kydkas dks i'kvq kas ds ckjs eas T;knk ls
T;knk tkudkfj;ka gkfly djuh pkfg,] rkfd mudks fdlh Hkh
çdkj dh fnDdr dk lkeuk u djuk iM+sA
^^Ms;jh fctusl 2020** esa vk;qosZV dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh
[kqys jgrs gSa] ftuds tfj, gkfudkjd thok.kq dhVk.kq vanj
ços'k dj tkrs gS] ftlls FkuSyk jksx gks tkrk gS] ysfdu vxj
crkbZ xbZ lko/kuh viukbZ tk,a rks 90 çfr'kr FkuSyk jksx dk
[krjk Vy tkrk gSA
MkW- fnus'k Hkksalys us Lokxr Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd bl lEesyu dk
mís'; fdlkuksa esa tkx:d dk izlkj djuk gS rkfd nqX/ mRiknu
vkSj i'kqikydksa ds ykHk dks c<+k;k tk ldsA bl volj ij
fdlkukasds lkFk ,d loky tokc l=k Hkh vk;kfstr fd;k x;kA mikè;{k
vfer usxh us fo"k; ij fo'ks"kK O;k[;ku fn;kA ofj"B oSKkfud
MkW- ,-ds- flag] ç/ku oSKkfud MkW- ih-ds- flag] MkW- ijfeaæ flag]
Mk-W ,-d-s R;kxh] Mk-W vuiw dkyjk ekun lfpo] Mk-W ih-th- iQkYds us
fopkj O;Dr djrs g,q /U;okn çLrko Kkfir fd;kA dk;ØZ e eas
i'kiq kydk]as oKS kfudk]as m|kxs ifr;kas o Nk=kkas us fgLlk fy;kA
foKku ds rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg, i'kq çca/ku% ,u-Mh-vkj-vkbZ-
ds fun's kd ,-d-s JhokLro us dgk fd i'kvq kas dk çc/a u Kku vkjS
foKku ds rF;kas ij vk/kfjr gkus k pkfg,A mUgkuas s ih-Mh-,iQ-,- ds
p;s jeuS ls vkgo~ ku fd;k fd gfj;k.kk] ;iw h] jktLFkku vkfn çn's kkas eas
i'kiq kydkas ds xiqz cuk, tk,A lheu dh 'kkVW tZs gAS i'kvq kas dh yxHkx
128 fefy;u fcMz cs y l[a ;k g]S ftueas ls 77&78 fefy;u n/w nus s
22 tuw ] ubZ fnYyhA ehfM;k ,lksfl,'ku vkSj vkdk'kok.kh
}kjk la;qDr :i ls ^^lapkj Økafr dh Hkwfedk** fo"k;d ,d
laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu 22 twu 2014 dks Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;
lgdkjh la?k vkWfMVksfj;e desVh gky&, esa fd;k x;kA xks"Bh
ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks loZekuuh; dsanzh; jkT;ea=kh jfo
Bkdqj(mikè;{k] jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx] Hkkjr
ljdkj) ,oa y{eh'kadj oktis;h(mi egkfuns'kd]
vkdk'kok.kh)A blds vykok] vusd vU; x.kekU; yksxksa us
Hkh bl laxks"Bh esa Hkkx fy;kA jfo Bkdqj us dgk fd lapkj
djukyA daikmaM ykboLVkWd iQhM eSU;qiQSDpj ,lksfl,'ku
(dyÝek) bafM;k vkSj ,uMhvkjvkbZ dh vksj ls oYMZ feYd
Ms ij Ms;jh fctusl 2020 dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
blesa vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] oSKkfud] Ms;jh m|ksx ds tqM+s
i'kqikyd o fdlkuksa us fgLlk fy;kA eq[; vfrfFk
,uMhvkjvkbZ funs'kd MkW- ,-ds- JhokLro us dgk fd vxj
cDS Vhfj;k ugha gS rks n/w fdlh Hkh rjg ls udq lkunk;d ugha gAS
tcfd lkslkbVh esa dbZ rjg ds Hkze iSnk fd, x, gSaA nw/ esa
gkWfyZDl] chVk feYd] dSfY'k;e] iQkLiQksjl gh ugha] phuh
rd feykus dh t:jr ugha gAS n/w ijw h rjg ls ikfS "Vd Hkkts u gAS
n/w eas nks phtkas dh t:j deh g]S tkfs d vk;ju o iQkbcj gAS
mUgksaus dgk fd d`f"k lalk/uksa vkSj mRiknksa dk mi;ksx Ms;jh
O;olk; dh mRikndrk vkSj equkiQs ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A
2020 rd nqX/ mRikndrk esa lq/kj ds fy, gjs pkjs dh
mRikndrk c<+kus] ikuh dh miyC/rk vkSj csgrj i'kq çca/u
dh t:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd nw/ fudkyus ls igys Fkuksa dks
vPNh rjg ls /ksuk pkfg, rFkk nw/ fudkyus ds ckn i'kq dks
20 feuV rd uhps ugha cSBus nsuk pkfg,A
D;ksafd bruh nsj nw/ nksgus ds ckn i'kqvksa ds Fkuksa ds lqjk[k
Økafr ls gekjk vkfFkZd] vkè;kfRed o lkekftd fodkl gksrk gSA
vkt lapkj Økafr dk la;fer mi;ksx fd;k tkuk gh jpukRed gks
ldrk gSA
lqHkk"k fuxe us dgk fd vk/qfud ;qx lapkj Økafr dk ;qx gSA
blus thou'kSyh esa cnyko yk fn;k gSA lks'ky ehfM;k us gekjs
thou esa Økafrdkjh ifjoZru fd;k gSA vkt baVjusV ds tfj;s
vkWuykbu rqjar lekpkj vk fey tkrs gSA fdlkuksa dks blls d`f"k
vkSj ekSle laca/h tkudkjh fey jgh gSA blls mldk O;olk;
ykHkdkjh cu jgk gSA
Jh vjfoan flag us dgk fd Lora=krk ds ckn vkSj vkt esa eksckby
o VsyhiQksu dusD'ku dh fLFkfr esa cgqr cnyko vk, gSaA blls
xkaoksa esa fdlkuksa dks cgqr ykHk gks jgk gSA vkt ,d gh lekpkj ijw s
fnu pyrs gaS tcfd dbZ t:jh [kcjas fn[kkbZ gh ugha nrs hA
Jh e/qdj ysys us dgk fd 'kgj ls nsgkr rd lwpuk Økafr ls
lHkh ykHk mBk jgs gSaA xkao ds fdlkuksa dks blls fo'ks"k ykHk gqvk
gSA Jh ,y-,l- oktis;h us dgk fd geas lpa kj Økfa r dh cjq kb;kas dks
utjvna kt djds vPNkb;kas dks xgz .k djuk pkfg,A
bl volj ij vusd vfrfFk;ksa ,oa x.kekU; yksxkas dk
mYys[kuh; lsokvksa ds fy, lEeku fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk
la;kstu Jh ds-ih- flag us fd;kA
lgstsa lapkj Økafr dh vPNkb;ka% oktis;h
xks"Bh esa eapklhu vfrfFkx.k
dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, MkW- ,-ds- JhokLro
ehfM;k ,lksfl,'ku o vkdk'kok.kh ds la;qDr rÙoko/kku esa lapkj Økafr dh Hkwfedk ij laxks"Bh
fjiksVZ
fjiksVZ
tkap% gj lIrkg eSfLVªi ls nw/
dh tkap djsaA
mipkj% FkuSyk gksus ij Fkuksa ij
lqcg&'kke esLVhysi yxk,a
o ;wuhlsfyV f[kyk,a
FkuSykeqDr
(lkekU; voLFkk)
lcfDyfudy FkuSyk
dh 'kq:vkrh voLFkk
lcfDyfudy FkuSyk
dh mxz voLFkk
fDyfudy FkuSyk
FkuSyk ls tax]
vk;qosZV ds lax
eSLVhfMi
eSLVhysi ;wuhlsfyV
eSfLVªi
eSfLVªi dk cnyk gqvk jax] tks n'kkZ;s FkuSyk dh voLFkk
cpko% nw/ nqgus ds ckn Fkuksa
dks eSLVhfMi esa Mqcks,aA
vk;qosZV i'kqtxr jsfM;ks dk;ZØe
vk;qosZV vkdk'kok.kh o i'kqikyu foHkkx] fnYyh
ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls i'kqikydksa ds fgr dks è;ku esa
j[krs gq, fdlkuksa esa tkx:drk ykus ds mís'; ls 1
tuojh 2006 ls ,d fo'ks"k dk;ZØe vk;qosZV
i'kqtxr 819 eSxkgV~tZ ij gj lkseokj lk;a 7-05 ls
7-30 cts rd banzizLFk pSuy ij izk;ksftr djrk gSA
d`f"k txr dh :ijs[kk ij vk/kfjr bl dk;ZØe esa
i'kqikyd] fpfdRld] i'kq oSKkfud ,oa Ms;jh
O;olk; ls tqM+s vU; fo'ks"kKksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k
tkrk gSA bl lkIrkfgd i'kqtxr dk;ZØe esa
i'kqLokLF;] iks"k.k o j[k&j[kko lacaf/r tkudkjh nh
tkrh gS o Jksrkvksa ds iz'uksa ds mÙkj i=kksa ;k iQksu }kjk
fn, tkrs gSaA blesa fdlkuksa dks i'kqikyu dh mi;ksxh
tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA fdlkuksa ls i'kqikyu lacaèkh
iz'u iwNs tkrs gSaA lgh tokc nsus okys nks i'kqikydksa
dks gj lIrkg iqjLdkjLo:i vk;qosZV i'kq vkgkj IykaV
(fpnkuk] lksuhir) esa ,d fnu dk Ms;jh izf'k{k.k o
iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gSA

i`"B 4
vaxksjk [kjxks'k ls vf/kd js'kk] Åu
mRiknu esa lq/kkj ds iz;kl
[kjxks'k ikyu d`"kd leqnk; ds fy, vk; dk vfrfjDr lzksr
gSA i'kq oSKkfudksa }kjk ns'k esa [kjxks'k dh vaxksjk uLy dks
fo'ks"krkSj ij ikyus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjrh;
d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj vaxksjk [kjxks'k ij
gq, ijh{k.k esa ik;k x;k gS fd bldh igyh ls NBh drjkbZ esa
mÙkjksÙkj c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ ogha js'kksa dh yackbZ 65-86 ls-eh-] js'ks dk
O;kl 12-66 E;w vkSj xkMZ jkse 3-75 izfr'kr fjdkMZ fd;k x;kA
vaxksjk [kjxks'k ls Åu izkfIr esa c<+ksÙkjh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks
csgrj uLy forfjr dh tk jgh gSaA lkFk gh izf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k
tk jgk gSA
if{k;ksa us nh ekulwu vkus dh
nLrd] fdlkuksa ds psgjs f[kys
fpyfpykrh /wi vkSj vpkud mBrs /wy Hkjs coaMj ds lkFk
vkrh ckfj'k bl le; iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr dks fHkxks jgh gSA Hkkjrh;
ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj fet+kt ftlesa N% ekSle flLVe ,d
lkFk cus gSaA ogha bl chp nwj njkt ls dtjkjs cknyksa ds lkFk
if{k;ksa dk vk tkuk Hkh jkspd ?kVuk gSA cSaxyksj fLFkr us'kuy
ck;ksykthdy lkbal dh 'kks/ fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd /jrh ij
ikao ilkjs ;g i{k ekulwu dh lwpuk ysdj vk, gSaA blesa
fons'kh esgeku i{kh dY;Zw fpfM+;k] lkbcsfj;u lkjl] Ýysfeaxks
vkfn Hkh 'kkfey gSaA Kkr gks fd caxky dh [kkM+h esa fBBdk
ekuwlu vc iqu% lfØ; gksdj Hkkjr dh vksj c<+ jgk gSA ,slh
[kcj ds lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds psgj f[ky mBs gSaA
i'kq vkgkj esa dSDVl 'kkfey] i'kqvksa
us Lokn ls [kk;k
vius i'kqvksa ds vkgkj dk è;ku j[kus dk eryc gS Hkjiwj
mRiknu izkIr gksukA i'kqvksa ds ikSf"Vd vkgkj miyC/ djkus
cqansy[kaM esa ,dhd`r tylaHkj rduhd }kjk pkjk lqj{kk dh izHkkoh
'kq:vkr dh gSA lh/s d`f"k okfudh ls tqM+h bl rduhd esa o`{kksa]
pkjk iQly vkSj ty lzksrksa dk f=kdks.kh; Lo:i fodflr fd;k
x;k gSA bl rjg ls u dsoy i'kq pkjk iQlysa] lkFk gh yxs ty lzksr
ls iuikbZ xbZ cfYd lkFk gh iuirs o`{kksa ls tykou ydM+h dh
vko';drk Hkh iwjh gqbZA ,d ijh{k.k ds lHkh lzksrksa ls pkjk mRiknu
esa 208 izfr'kr dh o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZA ;gh ugha i'kq/u ls izkIr nqX/
mRiknu esa Hkh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZA
vkgkj cnyko ls i'kqvksa esa ehFksu xSl
vkids ifjokj ds lnL; leku gh vkids lkFk ;g i'kq vkidh
esgur dk iQy ;kuh nqX/ mRiknu nsrs gSaA exj ijh{k.k crkrs gSa fd
tc ;g tqxkyh djrs gSa rks budh lw{ethoh ikpu fØ;k ds
iQyLo:i vif'k"V inkFkZ cuus yxrs gSaA buesa ehFksu vkSj dkcZu
MkbvkDlkbM tSlh xSls izeq[k gSa] tks i;kZoj.k iznwf"kr djrh gSaA
Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ ds oSKkfudksa }kjk ik;k x;k gS fd
;fn fofHkUu iwjd vkgkj ls eksVs vukt gVkdj Tokj ds nkus]
LVkbZyks] dqYFkh vkSj bZeyh ds cht vkgkj esa 'kkfey fd, tk, rks
bu xlS kas dk fudkl ?kV tkrk gS vkjS i;koZ j.k vi{s kkdr` LoPN jgrk gAS
bUgsa Hkh tkfu,
[kkst [kcj i'kq/ku dh dh n`f"V ls Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ ds oSKkfudksa }kjk
lgk;d i'kq [kk| inkFkZ ds :i esa dkaVk jfgr dSDV~l ds
mi;ksx dh fo'ks"k 'kks/ us liQyrk izkIr dh gSA 'kks/ fjiksVZ ds
vuqlkj dSDV~l esa 08 izfr'kr 'kq"d inkFkZ] 26-55 izfr'kr
[kfut;qDr jk[k rFkk 90-52 izfr'kr vEy ?kqyu'khy jk[k
gksrh gSaA Kkr gks fd ;g lapjuk fy, i'kq vkgkj nq/k: i'kqvksa
ds fy, vR;ar ikSf"Vd ekuh tkrh gSA ijh{k.kksa esa ik;k x;k gS
fd bl vkgkj dks HkSal] HksM+] cdfj;ksa vkSj fo'ks"k rkSj ij ilan
fd;kA blls mudk Hkkj c<+k vkSj ikuh dh ekax Hkh iwjh gqbZA
eqfxZ;ksa ds fy, u;k vkgkj] pwtksa ds
Hkkj esa o`f)
eqxhZikyu vk; ds vfrfjDr lzksr ds :i esa rsth ls mHkjdj
lkeus vk jgk gSA NksVs vkSj cM+s nksuksa gh eqxhZikyd csgrj
vkgkj ns Hkjiwj vk; ys jgs gSaA
eqfxZ;ksa ds fy, csgrj ikSf"Vd vkgkj rS;kj djus dh fn'kk esa
cjsyh fLFkr dsanzh; i{kh vuqla/ku laLFkku }kjk egRoiw.kZ
liQyrk,a ikbZ xbZ gSaA ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj pwtksa ds vkgkj esa
lks;kchu dh [kyh csgrj gksrh gSA blls muesa vkDlhdj.k
vkSj bE;wu flLVe ;kuh izfrj{kk vuqfØ;k esa ldkjkRed
izHkko ns[kk x;kA oSKkfudksa dh lykg gS fd eqxhZikyd vkgkj
esa dkrS kgh u cjrAas mUgas lra fq yr vkgj nas vkjS cgs rj mRiknu ik,Aa
'kwdj ikyu fodkl dh vksj] ubZ
uLysa fodflr
'kwdj ikyu dk izeq[k ekalnk;h i'kq ekuk tkrk gS ;gh dkj.k
gS fd 'kwdj ikyu vkt [kkl yksdfiz; gks pyk gSA xqokgkVh
fLFkr jk"Vªh; lwvj dsanz }kjk iztuu }kjk ekal ds fy, lwvj
dh rhu uLysa fodflr dh xbZ gSaA
pkjk ljq {kk ds fy, ubZ rduhd fodflr
fdlkuksa dk lkFkh i'kq/u ,d csgrj pkjs dh vkl esa vka[k
xM+k, jgrk gSA caqnsy[kaM tSls v¼Z'kq"d {ks=k esa tgka fdlkuksa
dh vkthfodk vkSj vk; dk lzksr i'kq/u gh gS ogka pkjk
lqj{kk ds fy, izHkkoh igy dh xbZ gSA >kalh fLFkr Hkkjrh;
pkjkxkg vkSj pkjk vuqla/ku laLFkku ds d`f"k oSKkfudksa }kjk
tfS od [krs h ds lca /a eas fo'o LokLF; lxa Bu(2004) us
crk;k gS fd lla kj eas yxHkx 14000 ekrS as dos y dhVk.kuq k'kd
(dhVuk'kd) nokvkas ds dkj.k gkrs h gAaS dhVk.kuq k'kd nokb;kas dk
[kk|kUuk]as lfCt;k]a iQyk]as i'kq mRiknk]as pkjkas rFkk nkukas eas budh
vf/dre fu/kfZ jr lhek ls vf/d ik;k tkuk ,d [krjukd
lda rs gAS tfS od [krs h }kjk ;|fi bu dhVuk'kd nokvkas dk i;z kxs
fcYdyq rks lekIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkjS ;fn 'kr ifz r'kr
lekIr Hkh dj fn;k tk;s rc Hkh ;g n/w ,oa [kk|kUukas eas okrkoj.k
ls Hkh vk tkrs gAaS vr% tfS od [krs h }kjk budh ek=kk dks de djus
dk i;z kl vo'; gkus k pkfg,A bl idz kj tfS od [krs h }kjk budh
ek=kk dks de djus dk i;z kl vo'; gkus k pkfg,A bl idz kj
tfS od [krs h dk e[q ; mí's ; ljq f{kr [kk|kUu] vPNk ik"s k.k rFkk
eu"q ;kas ,oa i'kvq kas dk dY;k.k djuk gkrs k gAS
tSfod [ksrh dh laHkkouk,a% gfjr Økafr ;kstuk ds ykxw gksus
ls igys gekjs ns'k esa jklk;fud [kknksa ,oa dhVuk'kdksa dk
iz;ksx fd, fcuk [kk|kUuksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk FkkA ml
le; dh d`f"k esa o"kkZ gh ,d flapkbZ dk eq[; izkd`frd lzksr
FkkA d`f"k dk;Z esa iqjkuh d`f"k fof/;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk FkkA
vf'k{kk ,oa xjhch ds dkj.k fdlkuksa }kjk egaxh dhVuk'kd
nokb;ka rFkk jklk;fud [kknksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, iSlk Hkh ugha
dgha i'kq vkgkj esa dhVuk'kh rks ugha
'ks"k i`"B 8 ij
? MkW- jkepanz feJ
dhVk.kquk'kd nokb;ksa dk [kk|kUuksa] lfCt;ka] iQyksa]
i'kq mRiknksa] pkjksa rFkk nkuksa esa budh vf/dre
fu/kZfjr lhek ls vf/d ik;k tkuk ,d [krjukd
ladsr gSA tSfod [ksrh }kjk ;|fi bu dhVuk'kd
nokvksa dk iz;ksx fcYdqy rks lekIr ugha fd;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj ;fn 'kr izfr'kr lekIr Hkh dj fn;k
tk;s rc Hkh ;g nw/ ,oa [kk|kUuksa esa okrkoj.k ls Hkh
vk tkrs gSaA bl izdkj tSfod [ksrh dk eq[; mís';
lqjf{kr [kk|kUu] vPNk iks"k.k rFkk euq";ksa ,oa i'kqvksa
dk dY;k.k djuk gksrk gSA
gksrk Fkk vkSj f'k{kk ds vHkko esa buds iz;ksx ls yksxksa dh
tkudkjh Hkh mUgsa ugha gks ikrh FkkA ysfdu orZeku esa fLFkfr
fHkUu gks xbZ gSA fujarj c<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ls c<+rh gqbZ d`f"k
Hkwfe ij ncko ,oa fujarj ?kVrh gqbZ tksr dh lhek ds dkj.k ;fn
orZeku fdlku vk/qfud [ksrh ftlesa dhVuk'kd nokvksa vkSj
jklk;fud [kknksa dk iz;ksx vko';d gS] ugha djrk gS rks vius
ifjokj dh thfodk ds fy, [kk|kUuksa dh vko';drk iwjh ugha
dj ldrk gSA
orZeku le; esa leLr fo'o esa d`f"k ,oa Ms;jh dh tSfod
[ksrh dk izpyu rFkk vkPNknu c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj gekjs ns'k
ds Hkh mÙkjh iwohZ jkT;ksa dh jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk dbZ jkT;ksa ,oa
dsanz'kkflr izns'kksa dks tSfod [ksrh jkT; ?kksf"kr dj pqdh gSA
egkjk"Vª esa Hkh yxHkx 5000 gSDVs;j Hkwfe ij tSfod [ksrh dh
tkus yxh gS vkSj ns'k ds mÙkjh jkT;ksa ftuesa iatkc o gfj;k.kk
Hkh 'kkfey gS esa Hkh] dbZ LFkkuksa ij tSfod [ksrh izkjaHk gks xbZ gSA
gfj;k.kk jkT; ds ntZuksa d`f"k iQkeksZa ij [kk|kUuksa] iQyksa] lfCt;ksa
vkfn dh tSfod [ksrh orZeku esa dh tk jgh gSA jkT; ljdkj
}kjk Hkh ,sls fdlkuksa dks izksRlkgu fn;k tkus yxk gSA
d`f"k o i'kq/u iz/ku ns'k gksus ds dkj.k fons'kksa dh rqyuk esa
gekjs ns'k esa tSfod [ksrh dh laHkkouk,a vf/d gSaA D;ksafd gekjs
ns'k dh i'kq/u la[;k rFkk d`f"k ds lg&mRiknksa dk mRiknu
cgqrk;r esa gksrk gSA
nw/ dh tSfod [ksrh% nw/ dh tSfod [ksrh ds fl¼karksa esa eq[;
ckr ;g gS fd pkjk mRiknu] i'kq iks"k.k] u;s i'kqvksa dh [kjhn]
i'kqvksa ds LokLF; j{kk ,oa jksxksa ds mipkj rFkk i'kq ckM+ksa dh
liQkbZ esa dhVk.kquk'kd nokvksa ds ?kksy dk U;wure iz;ksx djds
nw/ dk LoPN ,oa lqjf{kr mRiknu djuk gksrk gSA vr% bl laca/
esa i'kqikydksa ds fy, fuEu lq>ko fn, tkrs gSa%
1- i'kq ckM+s cukus ds fy, ,slh lkexzh dk iz;ksx ugha djuk
pkfg, tksfd i'kq ds LokLF; ds fy, ykHknk;d ugha gSA
2- lHkh tkuojksa dks i;kZIr ek=kk esa [kqyh gok o pjus ds fy,
i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh tk;sA
3- i'kq dks i'kqvksa ds >qaM ls vyx ugha j[kuk pkfg,A dsoy uj
lkaM] chekjh rFkk C;kus okys i'kqvksa dks gh vyx ckM+s ;k i'kq
x`g esa j[k ldrs gSaA
4- ^^vkxsZfud Ms;jh iQkfeZax** ds fy, lfVZiQkbM vkxsZfud iQkeZ
ls gh i'kq Ø; djuk pkfg,A dsoy uj lkaM] chekj rFkk C;kus
okys i'kqvksa dks gh vyx ckM+s ;k i'kq x`g esa j[k ldrs gSaA
5- fdlh fo'ks"k LFkku ds okrkoj.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy
i'kq NkaVdj j[ks tk;sA iztuu rduhd lkekU; viukuh pkfg,
vkSj mlh uLy ds lkaM+ksa dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A vkxsZfud
iQkfeZax esa d`f=ke xHkkZ/ku viuk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu mlesa
Hkzw.k izR;kjksi.k rduhd ls i'kq iztuu izfrcaf/r fd;k x;k gSA
6- i'kqvksa dks tSfod d`f"k iQkeZ ij mxk, x, pkjs dks gh
f[kykuk pkfg,A i'kqvksa dks fn, tkus okyk pkjk ,oa [kk| nkuk
feJ.k larqfyr gks vkSj i'kq ds LoHkko o ikpdrk ds vuqlkj
gksA ,sls jklk;fud inkFkZ tksfd i'kqvksa dh cqf¼ dks rst djrs gSa
mudks i'kqikyu esa iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A pkjs dks lqjf{kr
j[kus ds fy, cSDVhfj;k] iQiQwanh rFkk ,Utkbe] ;hLV 'khjk vkfn
dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA gjs pkjs dk lkbyst ds :i esa
laj{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu lw[ks pkjs ds ;wfj;k mipkj dks
blesa izfrcaf/r fd;k x;k gSA
7- tSfod [ksrh dk eq[; è;s; gS fd i'kqvksa esa chekfj;ksa dks vkus
gh u fn;k tk;sA i'kq izca/u ds }kjk i'kq dh jksx izfrjks/d {kerk
dks c<+kdj mudks LoLFk j[kuk pkfg,A i'kq ds chekj gksus ij
fpfdRlk ds fy, izkd`frd nokb;ksa tSls gksE;ksiSFkh] vk;qosZn]
;wukuh nokb;ksa dks gh viukuk pkfg,A vizkd`frd c<+okj rFkk
i'kq iztuu c<+kus ds fy, gkeksZUl vkfn dk iz;ksx ugha djuk
lo"kkZ Írq easi'kvq kaseasxy?kkVs ]w CydS &DokVj tlS s Nrw ds jkxs vf/d iQyS rs
gaS;fn bu jkxs kasds ifzrjk/s d Vhds ugha yxok;s rks vo'; yxok yAas
lcjlkr ds ekSle esa i'kq ?kjksa dks lw[kk j[ksa ,oa eD[khjfgr djus
ds fy, fiQukby dk fNM+dko djrs jgsA
li'kqvksa dks [kfut feJ.k 50 xzke ls 60 xzke izfrfnu nsa ftlls
i'kq dh nqX/ vkSj 'kkjhfjd {kerk cuh jgsaA
li'kvq ksadks t,q a o fppM+ ls cpko ds fy, le;≤ ij i'kfqpfdRld
dh lykgkulq kj t,q a o fppMu+ k'kd nokbZ dk fNMd+ ko fu;fer djAas
li'kqvksa dks rkykc dk xank ikuh u fiyk;saA
lpkjs dh iQly ls vf/d mRiknu yus s grs q mfpr le; ij flpa kbZ djAas
leDdk fctkbZ ls 40&50 fnu vSj Tokj 50&60 fnu ckn i'kqvksa
dks f[kykus ij Hkjiwj ek=kk esa ikSf"Vd rRo feyrs gSaA
lvDVwcj ekg esa gjs pkjs dh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, vxLr
ekg ds rhljs o pkSFks i[kokM+s esa eDdk o Tokj dh fctkbZ djsaA
(lkHkkj% ,uMhvkjvkbZ ,oa vkblh,vkj)
vxLr esa i'kq/ku laca/kh dk;Z
vfer cgy

i`"B 5 vk;qoZsV i'kqLokLF; lalkj] tqykbZ 2014
cdjh dh Hkkjrh; uLyksa dk lq/kkj oSKkfud iztuu i)fr ls
xjhc dh xk; dgha tkus okyh cdjh dks misf{kr er
NksfM+,A cdjh dh ns'kt uLyksa esa vikj mRiknu dh
laHkkouk,a gSaA vxj ns'kt esa vk/qfud vuqla/ku vkSj tqM+s
rks bu y{;ksa dk dk;kdYi fd;k tk ldrk gSA izLrqr gSa
bl ckjs esa vf/d tkudkjhA
MkW- vf[kys'k ik.Ms;] MkW- ;ksfxrk ikaMs; ,oa MkW- oS'kkyh] osVsfjujh dkWyst] tcyiqj(e-iz-)
3- bUMsDl iz.kkyh&p;u ds bl iz.kkyh ds varxZr iztuu
fo'ks"kK ,d lkFk cgqr lkjs y{k.kksa dks ysdj lsysDlu bUMsDl
rS;kj djrs gSa rFkk csgrj bUMsDl okys tkuoj dk p;u djrs gSA
bl iz.kkyh dks vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls csgrj iz.kkyh ekuk x;k gS]
ftls p;u lwpdkad ij vk/kfjr p;u Hkh dgrs gSaA
fofHkUu vk¡dM+ksa ij vk/kfjr p;u
1- cká 'kkjhfjd :i ,oa vkdkj ij vk/kfjr p;u&bl
izdkj ds p;u esa mPp oa'kkxfrRo okys y{k.k dk p;u djrs gSa
tks vf/d ek=kk esa firk ;k ekrk ls vxyh ih<+h rd tk ldsA
2- ifjokj ij vk/kfjr p;u&bl izdkj ds p;u esa fdlh
okafNr xq.k ds p;u gsrq iwjs ifjokj dk p;u ifjokj ds fdlh
fo'ks"k y{k.k ds vkSlr ek=kk ds vk/kj ij fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa
fuEu oa'kkxfrRo dh {kerk gksrh gSA
3- ifjokj ds vUnj fdlh fo'ks"k lnL; dk p;u&p;u dh
;g izfØ;k iwjs ifjokj ds mRikn dk vkSlr ,oa p;u gsrq fo'ks"k
lnL; ds mRikn ds vkSlr ds varj ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSA
ifjokj ij vk/kfjr p;u ds iQk;ns
1- tc fdlh tkuoj dk p;u mlds NksVs mez esa djrs gSa rFkk
okafNr y{k.k dks og tkuoj o;Ld gksus ij gh iznf'kZr djrk gS
rks ml fLFkfr esa ifjokj ds vk/kj ij p;u djuk Js;dj gksxkA
2- okafNr y{k.k tc tkuoj ds fliQZ ,d fyax es iznf'kZr gks jgk
gks ,oa nwljs fyax esa iznf'kZr ugha gks jgk gks ml fLFkfr esa nwljs
tkuoj dk p;u ifjokj ds vk/kj ij djrs gSaA
3- p;u dh bl izfØ;k ls fuEu oa'kkxfRkRo okys y{k.k dk
p;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ifjokj ij vk/kfjr p;u ls uqdlku
1-bl izdkj ds p;u esa ih<+hxr iw.kZ tkudkjh ugha fey ikrh gSA
oa'kkoyh ij vk/kfjr p;u&tkuoj ds fdlh okafNr y{k.k
dk p;u mlds ih<+h ds fofHkUu lnL;ksa ds izn'kZu ds vk/kj ij
djrs gSa ftlls p;u esa =kqfV dh laHkkouk de gks tkrh gSA
ukrs fj'rs ij vk/kfjr p;u&bl izdkj ds p;u esa tkuoj ds
ml fo'ks"k y{k.k dk p;u djrs gSa ftl y{k.k dh tkudkjh
tkuoj ds thfor voLFkk esa ugha gksrs gS blfy, ml tkuoj dks
ekjuk iM+rk gS blfy, bl p;u esa ml xq.k dk p;u mlds
utnhdh fj'rsnkj ds izn'kZu ds vk/kj ij djrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds
fy, 'kjhj esa [kwu dh ek=kk] ftxj rFkk ân; dk otu bR;kfnA
cPpksa ds izn'kZu ds vk/kj ij uj ,oa eknk dk p;u&bl
izdkj ds p;u esa uj ,oa eknk dk p;u mlds cPpksa ds okafNr
xq.k ds izn'kZu ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSA
oj.k ;k p;u i¼fr }kjk cdjh ds mRikn dh
c<+ksÙkjh&bl izdkj ds p;u i¼fr dks nks Hkkxksa es foHkDr
fd;k x;k gSA
(d) ,d >q.M ls csgrj okafNr xq.k ds cdjh dk p;u rFkk
([k) ,d ls vf/d >q.M ls csgrj okafNr xq.k ds uj ,oa eknk
cdjh dk p;uA
ikyrw i'kqvks esa cdjh dk vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd ewY;
lcls vf/d gS ftlds dkj.k fuEufyf[kr gS%&
(d) fofHkUu izdkj ds tyok;q ,oa i;kZoj.k esa vius dks
<kyus dh {kerkA
([k) vf/d itz uu {kerk o nks ihf<;+ kas ds chp dk NkVs k vra jA
Hkkjr esa cdjh ds 20 uLy gSaA ftlds LoHkko ,oa lHkh xq.kksa dk
vè;;u fd;k tk pqdk gSA tks fuEufyf[kr gSA
tequkikjh] lwjrh] chV~y] ekjokM+h] M+sdkuh] ekykckjh]
>djkuk] fljksgh] >kykokM+h] dPNh] esglkuk]
vkslekukcknh] laxeusjh] xate] CySd caxky] xn~nh] psxw]
pkaxFkkaxh ,oa ckjcjhA i'kehuk ,oa vaxksjk uLy dh cdfj;k¡
Åu rFkk eqgSj iSnk djus ds fy;s izfl¼ gSaA dqN fons'kh uLy
dh cdfj;ksa dks Hkh Hkkjr esa nw/ rFkk ek¡l ds mRiknu gsrq ikyk
tkrk gS tSls lkuu] ,YikbZu] vaxksjk] VkSxsucZx ,oa
U;wfc;uA orZeku Hkkjr esa ik;s tkus okys 80 izfr'kr cdfj;ksa
ds uLy dh ,oa muds fofHkUu xq.kksa dh tkudkjh ugha gS ftls
ns'kh dgk tkrk gS tks vf/drj iBkjh {ks=kksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSa rFkk
;s dkyh] liQsn ,oa eè;e 'kkjhfjd vkdkj dh gksrh gSaA eq[;
:i ls bUgsa ekal rFkk peMs+ ds fy;s ikyk tkrk gSA
ifjos'k ,oa okrkoj.k esa fHkUurk ds vk/kj ij cdjh ds uLy
'kkjhfjd jpuk ,oa vkdkj esa Hkh fHkUu gksrs gSaA Hkkjrh; ifjos'k
eas cdjh ,oa HkMs + ds fdlh [kkl x.q k dks fodflr dj mRiknu
c<k+us ds fy;s e[q ;r% rhu idz kj ds p;u ds rjhdkas dks viukrs gAaS
1- cdjh ds ,d izdkj ds vkcknh esa dqN vuqokaf'kd fHkUurk
dks tkMs d+ j vxys ih<h+ ds fy, cgs rj x.q k okys cdfj;kas dk p;uA
2- cfgiztuu (ØkWl czhfMax)
3- cdjh ds nks ;k nks ls vf/d vkcknh ds ,d ls vf/d
csgrj xq.kksa okys uj ;k eknk dk p;uA
p;u D;k gS&cká rFkk vUr% xq.kksa ,oa vuqokaf'kdh ds vk/kj
ij csgrj mRikn {kerk okys tkuoj dks iztuu gsrq ekSdk iznku
djuk gh p;u gSA
p;u ds izdkj&1- izkd`frd 2- d`f=ke
1- izkd`frd p;u&bl izdkj dk p;u izd`frtfur gksrk gS
ftlesa iztuu {kerk ,oa 'kkjhfjd fodkl ,oa la?k"kZ djus dh
{kerk ds vk/kj ij fdlh fo'ks"k iztkfr dks izd`fr fdlh [kkl
izkd`frd ifjos'k esa fodflr gksus dk ekSdk iznku djrh gSA
2- d`f=ke p;u&bl izfØ;k esa fdlh iztuu fo'ks"kK }kjk fdlh
fo'ks"k okafNr xq.k] tkfr ,oa y{k.k ds vk/kj ij uj ,oa eknk dk
iztuu gsrq p;u djrs gSaA
p;u dh iz.kkyh
mPp xq.koÙkk gsrq p;u iz.kkyh dks rhu izdkj esa foHkDr fd;k
x;k gSA
1- VsUMe iz.kkyh& bl iz.kkyh ds varxZr tkuoj ds fdlh fo'ks"k
xq.k dk fodkl gsrq ,d le; esa fliQZ ,d y{k.k dk pquko djrs
gSa vkSj rc rd ml y{k.k dks fodflr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa
tc rd mlds fodkl dh laHkkouk [kRe ugha gks tkrh ;k fodkl
dk ifj.kke feyuk 'kwU; ugh gks tkrk gSA bl iz.kkyh esa cgqr
vf/d le; yxrk gSA
2- bUMhisUMsUV dfyax iz.kkyh&bl iz.kkyh ds varxZr ,d ckj esa
,d ls T;knk y{k.k dks ,d fu/kZfjr ekin.M ds vuqlkj fodkl
gsrq ysrs gSa rFkk fu/kZfjr ekin.M ls uhps ds y{k.k okys tkuoj
dk p;u ugha djrs gSaA bl p;u iz.kkyh dks VsUMe iz.kkyh ls
csgrj ekuk tkrk gSA
i'kq ds C;kar ds i'pkr~ ds lkS fnu gSa [kkl
C;kar ds ckn ds 100 fnu i'kqikydksa ds fy, csgn egRoiw.kZ
gksrs gSa D;ksafd bUgha 100 fnuksa esa Ms;jh O;olk; ls gksus okys
ykHk dk fu/kZj.k gksrk gSA bu 100 fnuksa esa i'kq izca/u ,oa
ns[kHkky mfpr rjhds ls gksuk pkfg, rkfd i'kq LoLFk jgs] nw/
mRiknu fujarj cuk jgs ,oa i'kq vxys iztuu pØ esa le; ls
izos'k dj ldsA i'kqikyd dqN NksVh fdarq egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dks
è;ku esa j[kdj vius Ms;jh O;olk; dks liQy cuk ldrs gSa
,oa mfpr equkiQk Hkh vftZr dj ldrs gSaA C;kar i'pkr~ è;ku
j[kus okyh dqN t:jh ckrsa fuEufyf[kr gSa %
nw/ mRikndrk% i'kq ds nw/ mRiknu dh {kerk igys 5&8
gÝrksa esa f'k[kj ij igqaprh gS ,oa fiQj gj eghus 7 izfr'kr dh
vkSlr ls fxjrh gSA lkFk gh nq/k: pØ dk yxHkx 60&65
izfr'kr nw/ mRiknu bUgha 100 fnuksa esa gksrk gSA blh dkj.k ls
;g t:jh gS fd i'kq ls csgrj mRiknu ysus ds fy, mls
larqfyr vkgkj fn;k tk, ,oa lkFk gh dSfY'k;e dh deh ls
cpkus ds fy, rjy dSfY'k;e fiyk;k tk,A
chekfj;kas ds izfr i'kq dh vf/d laosnu'khyrk%C;kar ds
mijkar i'kq dh jksx izfrjks/d {kerk detksj gks tkrh gSA ;g
vf/drj izlo ds ruko dh otg ls gksrk gSA blh dkj.k ls
i'kq dh chekfj;ksa ds izfr xzkgdrk ,oa laosnu'khyrk c<+ tkrh
gSA i'kq dbZ mikip;h ,oa laØked jksxksa dk f'kdkj gks ldrk
gSA bl otg ls i'kq dk mfpr izca/u vko';d gksrk gS rkfd
i'kq ds bykt eas gkus s okys vuko';d [kpZ ls cpk tk ldAs
vxys iztuu pØ dh rS;kjh% i'kq dks vkerkSj ij C;kar ds
yxHkx 60 fnuksa ds vanj gh xehZ esa vk tkuk pkfg, ftlls og
nksckjk vxys iztuu pØ esa izos'k dj ldsaA blfy, C;kar
i'pkr~ ds fnuksa esa i'kq dks [kfut ,oa lw{e [kfut rRoksa dh
deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, [kfut feJ.k nsuk pkfg,A bls nsus
ls i'kq le; ij xehZ esa vk,xk ,oa xehZ ds Li"V y{k.k
fn[kk,xkA lkFk gh i'kq vklkuh ls xHkZ Hkh /kj.k dj ik,xkA i'kq
ds xehZ esa vkus ds 12&18 ?kaVs ds ckn xHkkZ/ku djok ysuk
pkfg,A HkSalksa esa pwfd xehZ ds y{k.k cgqr detksj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa
blhfy, i'kqikydksa dks vf/d ltx jgus dh vko';drk gSA
bUgha dkj.kksa ls ;g vko';d gS fd i'kq dks larqfyr vkgkj nsus
ds lkFk&lkFk mudk csgrj izca/u Hkh fd;k tk,A rHkh i'kqvksa
dk LokLF; ,oa mRiknu lqpk: jgsxk ,oa lky nj lky muls
i'kqikyd vf/d equkiQk ik ldsaxsA
C;kar ds ckn ds 100 fnu i'kqikydksa ds fy,
csgn egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa D;ksafd bUgha 100 fnuksa esa
Ms;jh O;olk; ls gksus okys ykHk dk fu/kZj.k
gksrk gSA bu 100 fnuksa esa i'kq izca/u ,oa ns[kHkky
mfpr rjhds ls gksuk pkfg, rkfd i'kq LoLFk jgs]
nw/ mRiknu fujarj cuk jgs ,oa i'kq vxys iztuu
pØ esa le; ls izos'k dj ldsA
MkW- vk'kh"k lpnsok
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 25 50 75 100
nw/kmRiknu(yhVj)
C;kar ds ckn ds 100 fnu 180 fnu
60-65% 35-40%
125 150 175 200 225 250 280
C;kra ds ckn gkus s okyh vke leL;k,a o mlls gkus s okyh gkfu;ka
leL;k gkfu;ka
tsj dk iQaluk ExHkkZ'k; esa laØe.k
Enw/ mRiknu de gksukA
Ei'kq dk nsj ls xehZ esa vkukA
ruko EHkw[k de gksukA
Enw/ dk ?kVukA
ElaØked chekfj;ksa ds izfr
laonsu'khyrk c<+ukA
Edetksjh
nqX/ Toj Enw/ mRiknu esa fxjkoVA
Ei'kq dk mB u ikukA
ExaHkhj ifjfLFkfr esa i'kq
dh e`R;qA
Hkw[k de gksuk Enw/ mRiknu de gksuk
Ei'kq esa detksjh
udkjkRed ÅtkZ Ei'kq dk otu fxjukA
larqyu@nw/ esa EHkw[k u yxukA
de olk Enw/ esa Hkkjh fxjkoVA
Enw/ esa de olkA
ftxj dh detksjh Edetksj ikpu 'kfDrA
Enw/ mRiknu esa dehA
Ef'kfFkyrkA
FkuSyk Enw/ dh ek=kk ,oa xq.koÙkk
dk de gksukA
EFkuksa dk LFkk;h [kjkc gksukA
ewd mÙkstuk Ele; ij xHkZ/kj.k u gksukA
(lkbysaV ghV) EC;kar dk vrajky c<+ukA
le; ij xehZ esa u vkuk ExHkZ/kj.k esa nsjh
EC;kar ds varjky dk c<+ukA

baXySaM dh jkW;y vdkneh ds gkWy dks fp=kksa ls ltkus dh
;kstuk cukbZ xbZA blds fy, ns'k&fons'k ds izfl¼ fp=kdkjksa
dks vius Js"B fp=k fHktokus ds fy, dgk x;kA dqN gh
fnuksa ckn vdkneh ds ikl fp=kksa dk <sj yx x;kA vdkneh
dh fo'ks"kK lhfer bu fp=kksa esa loZJs"B fp=k NkaVdj nhokj
ij yxokus yxhA var esa fp=k yxkus ds lkjs LFkku Hkj x,]
NkaVs x, lqanj fp=kksa esa ls ,d cpk jg x;kA bls ,d ;qok
fp=kdkj us cuk;k FkkA fp=k esa u;kiu Fkk vkSj jaxksa dk
csgrjhu mi;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA
fo'ks"kK lfefr ds ,d lnL; fp=k dks ckjhdh ls ns[kus
ij dgk] ^fp=k rks lpeqp csgrjhu gS] ysfdu bls yxkus ds
fy, vc dksbZ LFkku ugha cpk gS] vr% bls vknj lfgr
ykSVk fn;k tk,A* baXySaM ds izfl¼ fp=kdkj vkSj fo'ks"kK
lfefr ds lnL; VuZj us dgk] ^vc Hkh txg Hkjh ugha gSA
vc Hkh ,d LFkku [kkyh gAS ;g fp=k ogka yxk;k tk ldrk gAS *
lfefr ds lnL;ksa us mUgsa gSjkuh ls ns[kkA VuZj mBs vkSj
mUgksaus viuk fp=k mrkjdj mldh txg ml ;qok fp=kdkj
dk fp=k yxk fn;kA tcfd VuZj dk fp=k ml ;qok fp=kdkj
dh isfVax ls dgha vPNk FkkA VuZj cksys] ^;qok fp=kdkj dks
izksRlkgu feyuk pkfg,A pwafd blls nqfu;k dks ,d egku
dykdkj feyus dh jkg [kqyrh gSA* ;qok fp=kdkj dks bl
lPpkbZ dk irk cgqr nsj ls pykA dkiQh e'kgwj gksus ds ckn
Hkh og vkthou viuh liQyrk dk Js; VuZj dks gh nsrk
jgkA
mnkjrk ,d fp=dkj dh
? uhyw cgy
izsjd izlax
gekjk xkSjo
i`"B 6
vktdy tgka gj izdkj d`f"k esa i;kZoj.k dh ckr pyrh gS rks
ckr vkrh gS jklk;fud moZjdksa dk fujarj vf/d mi;ksx
Hkwfe dh HkkSfrd n'kk dks fcxkM+ nsrk gSA blfy, Hkwfe dks
mitkÅ 'kfDr cuk, j[kus ds fy, lefUor rRo izca/u ij
tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ftlds varxZr izkd`frd [kknksa dk iz;ksx
c<+ jgk gSA bu izkd`frd [kknksa esa dEiksLV] xkscj dh [kkn vkSj
gjh [kkn eq[; gSA ;s [kkn eq[; rRoksa ds lkFk&lkFk xkS.k rRoksa
ls Hkh Hkjiwj gksrh gsA xkscj dk iz;ksx bZa/u ds :i (70
izfr'kr) esa gksus ds dkj.k blls cuh [kkn de ek=kk esa
miyC/ gksrh gSA gjh [kkn rFkk vU; [kkn Hkh de ek=kk esa
iz;ksx gksrh gSA blfy, tSfod inkFkZ dk iz;ksx c<+kus ds fy,
[kkn cukus dk dEiksLV dk rjhdk viukuk pkfg,A
i'k'q kkyk dk dMw k+ &ddVZ ] xkoa o 'kgjh dMw k+ &ddVZ rFkk
iQlykas ds vo'k"s k tks tyk fn, tkrs g]aS dk oehdZ EikLs V
cukdj lniq ;kxs fd;k tk ldrk gAS ftlls fVdkÅ [krs h ds
fodkl eas lgk;rk fey ldrh gAS fiNys dNq lkykas ls
dEikLs V cukus dh ubZ fof/ fodflr gks xbZ g]S ftls
dEikLs V cukus ds fy, dpas ,q a dk i;z kxs fd;k tkrk gAS bl
fof/ dks oehdEikfs LVxa ;k dpas ,q }kjk dEikLs V cukuk dgk
tkrk gS o r;S kj dEikLs V dks oehdZ EikLVj dgrs gAaS
dsapqvksa ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh iztkfr;ka% Hkkjr esa dsapqvksa
dh yxHkx 509 iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSA tehu o dkckZfud
inkFkZ esa ?kweus&fiQjus dh {kerk ds vuqlkj bUgsa rhu oxksZa esa
foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA de xgjkbZ (30 ls-eh- rd) ij
?kweus okys] eè;e xgjkbZ(1&2 ehVj) ij ?kweus okyksa rFkk
vf/d xgjkbZ (10 ehVj rd) ij ?kweus okys dsapq,
(,fitsbd) oehZdEiksLV cukus gsrq loksZÙke ikbZ xbZ gSA ;s
yky jax ds gksrs gSa rFkk yackbZ 4&6 ls-eh-gksrh gS1
dsapqvk [kkn cukus dh fof/% bl fof/ ls bZaVksa dks fcNkdj
,d ehVj pkSM+h vkSj 5 ehVj yach D;kfj;ka cukbZ tkrh gSA
budh ÅapkbZ yxHkx 30 ls-eh- j[kuh gSA blds uhps lw[kh
?kkl] /ku dk iqvky vkSj fofHkUu iQlyksa ls miyC/ iÙks
,df=kr djds muds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s djds 6 bap dh ÅapkbZ
rd <sj cuk nsrs gSaA 6 bap rd xkscj ;k ck;ksxSl Lyjh Mkyrs
gSa vkSj ikuh ls gYdk xhyk dj nsrs gSaA vc blds Åij dsapqvksa
dks ,d fd-xzk- izfr 100 fd-xzk- dpjs ds fglkc ls iQSyk nsrs
gSaA Åij ls 8 bap [kjirokj] dpjk ;k xyk&lM+k dkcZfud
inkFkZ tks Hkh miyC/ gks Mkydj dsapqvksa dks <d nsrs gSaA vc
bls twV ds cksjs ls <ddj mlds Åij ls iluh dk fNM+dko
djrs gSaA bl fØ;k dks djus ds 60 ls 75 fnu esa ekSle ds
vuqlkj [kkn cudj rS;kj gks tkrh gSA xehZ esa ;g [kkn tYnh
oehZdEiksLV }kjk fVdkÅ [ksrh
rS;kj gks tkrh gS rFkk blesa lqcg&'kke ikuh ds fNM+dko dh
vko';drk iM+rh gS] ijarq lnhZ esa ,d fnu NksM+dj ikuh dk
fNM+dko djuk pkfg,] tks Åij dkcZfud inkFkZ Mkyk x;k gSA
mlesa yxHkx 50&60 izfr'kr ueh gksuh pkfg,A D;kfj;ksa ls
[kkn fudkyus ls 4&5 fnu igys ikuh dk fNM+dko can dj nsuk
pkfg,A ftlesa dsapq, oehZcsM dh rV esa pys tkrs gSaSA vPNh
izdkj ls cuh [kkn dk jax dkyk&Hkjk gksrk gSA
è;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa%
ldsapqvk [kkn bdkbZ Nk;knkj LFkku tSls isM+ksa dh Nk;k cukdj
yxkbZ tkuh pkfg,A tgka lh/h /wi u vkrh gksA
lvxj cSM dPpk gS rks 4&5 bap lkcqr ijkyhA dM+oh vkfn
lcls uhps fcNk,a rkfd dsapqvksa dk Hkwfe ls laidZ dj tk,
vxj iQ'kZ iDdk gS rks ,slk djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA
lcSM esa lkexzh Mkyus ds nkSjku ikuh dk fNM+dko djrs jgsaA
miyC/rk ds vuqlkj dsapq,a dh la[;k c<+kbZ Hkh tk ldrh gSA
ftlls [kkn cukus dh jÝrkj c<+ tk,xhA
lmi;qDr rkieku 28&35 fMxzh ls- j[kuk pkfg,A xfeZ;ksa esa
ikuh dk fNM+dko djus ls rkieku fu;af=kr jgrk gsA lfnZ;ksa esa
rkieku fu;a=k.k gsrq rktk xkscj dh 2 bap ijr Åij fcNkuh
pkfg,A lkcqr ijkyh dM+ch vkfn ls <dus ls Hkh rkieku
fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
l45&60 fnu esa tc nkusnkj [kkn rS;kj gks tk, rks jkstkuk
FkksM+k&FkksM+k [kkn mrkjrs jgsaA var esa lcls uhps dh feV~Vh okyh
ijr jg tk, rc nksckj ls lkexzh Mky nsaA dsapq,a Lor% gh Åij
vk tk,axs rFkk ogh izfØ;k iqu% 'kq: gks tk,xhA
dpas ,q dh [kkn eas ik"s kd rRo% oehdZ EikLs V ls vPNh ek=kk eas
ik"s kd rRo miyC/ gkrs s gAaS ;g iQlykas dks lHkh t:jh rRo miyC/
djkus eas l{ke gAaS dps vq k [kkn eas xkcs j dh [kkn o dEikLs V [kkn ds
edq kcys miyC/ e[q ; ik"s kd rRokas dk fooj.k fn;k x;k gAS
?vfuydqekj;kno]MkW-diwjflag]jktdqekj]ds-oh-ds-jkeiqjk]jsokM+h
(lkHkkj&[ksrh nqfu;k)
Hkkjrh; Ms;jh lsDVj esa tYn gh cड़h rsth ns[kus dks fey ldrh gSA
foy; vkSj vf/xzg.k tSlh xfrfof/;ka foÙk o"kZ 2013&14 esa
nqfu;kHkj ds Ms;jh m|ksx ds fy, vPNh lkfcr gqbZ gSaA chrs o"kZ
2013 esa Ms;jh fdlkuksa dks Hkkjrh; Ms;jh m|ksx us cgqr gh vkd"kZd
Hkqxrku fd;k gSA fiNys lky dh rqyuk esa bl ckj fdlkuksa dks 12 ls
18 iQhlnh vf/d dher nh xbZA blds ihNs dbZ dkj.k gSaA lcls
egRoiw.kZ ljdkj }kjk uhfr;ksa esa ifjorZu dj lHkh Ms;jh mRiknksa ds
fu;kZr dks vuqefr nsuk vkSj Ms;jh fu;kZr ij 6 iQhlnh çksRlkgu
jkf'k nsuk jgkA
iQjojh 2014 esa dks&vkWijsfVo] ljdkj vkSj futh {ks=k ds
çfrfuf/;ksa ds chp gqbZ cSBd esa ljdkj ds Ms;jh MsoyiesaV lfpo
us oknk fd;k fd Ms;jh mRiknksa ij cuh ;g uhfr;ka vkxs Hkh tkjh
jgsaxhA fiQygky çksRlkgu jkf'k okil ysus dk dksbZ fopkj ugha gSA
ogha blds foijhr ljdkj us ehV ds fu;kZr ij feyus okyh çksRlkgu
jkf'k dks okil ys fy;k gSA blls Ms;jh fdlkuksa dks vkSj vf/kd
çksRlkgu feyk gSA mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd ekpZ 2014 ds var esa
Hkkjr dk Ms;jh fu;kZr 5]000 djksM+ #i;s dk vkadM+k Nw
ldrk gSA xqtjkr dks&vkWijsfVo feYd ekdsZfVax iQsMjs'ku
(thlh,e,e,iQ)] tks fd Ms;jh mRiknksa dk lcls cM+k
fu;kZrd cu ldrk gS] us ekpZ 2014 esa crk;k gS fd mlus
525 djksM+ #i;s dk Ms;jh fu;kZr fd;k gS] tcfd fiNys
lky ;g vkadM+k 140 djksM+ #i;s FkkA
,slh fjiksVZ Hkh gS fd phu esa nw/ mRiknu tks fd igys 18
iQhlnh çfr o"kZ dh nj ls c<+ jgk FkkA orZeku esa bldh
o`f¼ nj ?kVdj 3 iQhlnh jg xbZ gSA ;gka Ms;jh mRiknksa ds
miHkksx esa yxkrkj gks jgh 18&20 iQhlnh dh o`f¼ ds
foijhr ;g o`f¼ cgqr de gSA nw/ vkSj Ms;jh mRiknksa ds
mRiknu vkSj miHkksx ds chp c<+rs varj ds dkj.k phu dks
vc budk vk;kr djuk iM+ jgk gSA phu vkSj eSfDldks esa
nw/ mRiknksa dh mHkjrh ekax ds dkj.k gh vesfjdk ls Ms;jh
mRiknksa ds fu;kZr esa mNky vk jgk gSA blls lkiQ ladsr
feyrk gS fd Hkkjr ds Ms;jh m|ksx esa Hkh 2014 vkSj blds
ckn dbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu ns[kus dks feysaxsA ,sfrgkfld :i
ls Ms;jh {ks=k dk fodkl 1970 vkSj 1998 ds chp 'k:q fd,
x, vkiW j's ku ÝyM ds dkj.k gvq k gAS
vkWijs'ku ÝyM dk çHkko ;g gqvk gS fd ,sls jkT; vkSj ftys
tgka nw/ mRiknu ugha gksrk Fkk] vkt os Ms;jh mRiknksa vkSj
nw/ mRiknu esa egRoiw.kZ çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA 1991 esa
vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds mnkjhdj.k vkSj blesa Ms;jh lsDVj dks Hkh
'kkfey fd, tkus ls çkbosV Ms;jh lsDVj ds fodkl dks
c<k+ok feyk gAS okLro eas 1991 ls 2013 ds chp çkboVs vkjS
dkvs kiW jfs Vo M;s jh nkus kas us gh n/w dh çkls fs lxa dks c<k+ok fn;k gAS
1998 esa tgka dqy nw/ mRiknu dk dsoy 16 iQhlnh nw/ gh
çkslsLM gks ikrk Fkk] ogha orZeku esa vc dqy mRiknu dk 25
iQhlnh fgLlk çkslsLM gksrk gSA çkbosV vkSj dksvkWijsfVo nksuksa
rsth ls c<+ jgk gS Hkkjr dk Ms;jh m|ksx
dk blesa cjkcj dk fgLlk gSA ;gka rdjhcu 30 Ms;jh
vkWxsZukbts'ku gSa] tks çfrfnu 10 yk[k yhVj nw/ dks çkslsl
djrh gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd nw/ laHkkyus ds rkSj ij
thlh,e,e,iQ dk nqfu;kHkj esa 18oka LFkku gSA ;gka Ldhe
feYd ikmMj vkSj ?kh dk ?kjsyw cktkj cgqr rsth ls c<+k gS]
ysfdu osY;w&,MsM mRiknksa ds cktkj esa u ds cjkcj o`f¼ gqbZ
gSA osY;w ,MsM çksMDV ds cktkj esa xqtjkr dksvkWijsfVo feYd
ekdsZfVax iQsMjs'ku] usLys] XySDlks] okWdgkMZ] fczVsfu;k vkfn
dqN çeq[k f[kykM+h gSaA csch iQwM vkSj iQwM lIyhesaV dks
NkMs d+ j thlh,e,e,iQ lcls cMk+ oYs ;w ,MMs mRiknd gAS
thlh,e,e,iQ ds ikl çe[q k M;s jh mRikn gAaS thlh,e,e,iQ
}kjk dqy nw/ ds 40 iQhlnh fgLls dk mi;ksx osY;w ,MsM
mRiknksa dks rS;kj djus esa gksrk gSA thlh,e,e,iQ dk osY;w
,MsM mRiknksa ls gksus okyk equkiQk rjy nw/ vkSj ?kh ds la;qDr
equkiQs ls vf/d gSA Ms;jh {ks=k dk vf/dka'k fgLlk rjy nw/]
nw/ ikmMj vkSj ?kh dh fcØh ij fuHkZj gS] ftlesa cgqr de
ykHk gSA vc ;g egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gS fd Hkkjrh; Ms;jh m|ksx
Hkh cM+s ykHk okys osY;w ,MsM çksMDV~l dh vksj viuk è;ku
c<+k,A ;fn ?kjsyw Ms;jh lsDVj blesa vliQy jgrk gS rks bl
{ks=k ij vk;kfrr osY;w ,MsM çksMDV~l dk ,dkf/dkj gks
tk,xkA
;gka igys ls gh gkbZ ,aM 'kkWi ij cVj 600 #i;s çfr
? varjjk"Vªh; Ms;jh dalyVsaVMkW- vkj- ,l- [kUuk]
[kkn ukbVªkstu iQkLiQksjl iksVk'k
(izfr'kr) (izfr'kr) (izfr'kr)
oehZdEiksLV 1-0&2-2 1-0&1-5 2-0&3-0
xkscj [kkn 0-4&1-5 0-3&0-9 0-3&1-9
xzkeh.k dEiksLV 0-5&1-0 0-4&0-8 0-8&1-2
'kgjh dEiksLV 0-7&2-0 0-9&3-0 1-0&2-0
mEehn dh tk jgh gS fd ekpZ 2014 ds var esa Hkkjr
dk Ms;jh fu;kZr 5]000 djksM+ #i;s dk vkadM+k Nw
ldrk gSA xqtjkr dks&vkWijsfVo feYd ekdsZfVax
iQsMjs'ku (thlh,e,e,iQ)] tks fd Ms;jh mRiknksa
dk lcls cM+k fu;kZrd cu ldrk gS] us ekpZ 2014
esa crk;k gS fd mlus 525 djksM+ #i;s dk Ms;jh
fu;kZr fd;k gS] tcfd fiNys lky ;g vkadM+k
140 djksM+ #i;s FkkA
'ks"k i`"B 9 ij

i`"B 7
cky dgkfu;ka
ckyxksiky
NksVs Hkhe dk gkFk
^ns[kks fe=kksa gj dke dh ,d lhek gksrh gS] gn ls ckgj tkdj
dksbZ dke djksxs rks uqdlku gksrk gSA gekjs cqtqxksaZ us dgk gS vfr
lo=Z k ot;Z rs A ikik dks lekpkj n[s kus fn;k djk]s eEeh dks muds ilna
ds lhjh;y n[s kus fn;k djks rks os rEq gas vPNh&vPNh phtas ykdj nxas As
îj eq>s rks iksxks---A* lYywHkkbZ dguk pkg jgs Fks fd Hkhe us jksd
fn;kA ûgha lYywHkb;k Vhoh ls isV ugha Hkjrk] [kkuk ugha [kkvksxs
vkSj yxkrkj Vhoh ns[kksxs rks chekj gks tkvksxs uA*
^Bhd dg jgs gSa Hkhe HkbZ;k vki]* yVdh vkSj
fVedh us Hkh mudh ckr dk leFkZu fd;kA
^nknkth dks Hkh jkek;.k ns[kus fn;k djks rks nknkth
Hkh [kq'k jgsaxsA mudks fØdsV eSp Hkh ns[kus fn;k djks]
vkf[kj cwढ़s vkneh gSa dgka tk,axsA rqe yksxksa dks [kwc
nqvk,a nsaxsA* Hkhe us lcdks fiQj le>k;kA
îjarq*--- lYyw us fiQj dqN dguk pkgkA ^vc fcYdqy dqN ugha
lquwaxkA gka nknh dks Hktu vPNs yxrs gSa] tc Hktuksa dk le; gks rks
nknh dks cqykdj cksyuk fd nknh Iyht Hktu lqu yhft,] Hktu
vk jgs gSaA Hkhe Fkksड़k tksj ls cksyk rks rhuksa cPps lge x,A
^Bhd gS Hkhe HkbZ;k ge lcdks Vhoh ns[kus nsaxs] rhuksa ,d lkFk
cksysA
^çkWfel* Hkhe us lcdh vksj vk'kk Hkjh utjksa ls ns[kkA
ênj çkWfel HkS;k] enj çkWfel* lYyw us galdj dgkA
^vkSj fVedh&yVdh vki Hkh çkWfel djsa* xksyw&<ksyw us dgkA
^gka&gka çkWfel nksuksa us tksj ls fpYykdj dgkA' Hkhe xksyw vkSj
<ksyw rhuksa us vius gkFk Vhoh ds Hkhrj [khap fy,A^vc ;fn vkius
yxkrkj Vhoh ns[kk rks vxyh ckj ge yksx dkfy;k dks Hkh ys
vk,axsA* tkrs&tkrs xksyw tksj ls fpYyk;kA ûgha&ugha ml eksVs dks
er ykuk] ge yksx vki dk dguk ekusaxs* rhuksa fpYykdj cksysA
tc ls vkt rd lc Bhd gS] ikikth lekpkj ns[krs gSa] eEehth
lhfj;y ns[krh gSa vkSj nknkth fØdsV vkSj nknh ds ets gSaA [kwc
Hktu ns[krh gSa lqurha gSaA lYywHkkbZ dHkh&dHkh yxkrkj cSBus dh
dksf'k'k djrs rks gSa] ijarq dkfy;k dks cqykus dh ckr ls os Mj tkrs
gSA vkf[kj ml eksVs dkfy;k dks D;ksa ?kj esa vkus nsaxsA
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj if=kdk ds lkbt dk
A B
C
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj esa
foKkiu ds fy, volj
yxHkx
nl gtkj fdlkuksa
rd igqapk,a
vklkuh ls
viuh ckr
foKkiu 'kqYd
foKkiu jkf'k lkbt
jkf'k 1]500@& #- 1@8
jkf'k 2]500@& #- 1@4
jkf'k 4]000@& #- 1@2
vf/d foKkiu nsus ij fo'ks"k NwV
vf/d tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa %
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj ekfld if=kdk
vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] 6oka ryk] lkxj Iyktk] y{eh uxj
fMfLVªd lsaVj] fnYyh&110 092 nwjHkk"k % 011&22455991
email : abehl@ayurvet.com/info@ayurvet.com
jkek;.k esa lanHkZ feyrk gS fd tc y{e.k dks 'kfDr ck.k
yxk vkSj os ewfPNZr gks x, rks muds bykt ds fy, Hkxoku jke
us guqekuth dks lathouh (,d izdkj dh tM+h cwVh) ykus ds
fy, Hkstk vkSj tgka os bl cwVh dks ykus ds fy, x,] iwjs igkM+
esa rjg&rjg dh tM+h&cwVh gh yxh Fkh] guqekuth bfPNr
tM+h&cwVh ugha igpku dj ikus ds dkj.k iwjs igkM+ dks gh
mBkdj ys vk,A tM+h&cwVh ds gh vkS"k/h; mi;ksx ls y{e.k
dh tku cp ikbZA blls irk pyrk gS fd vfr izkphudky ls
tM+h cwVh dk mi;ksx vkS"kf/ ds :i esa fd;k tk jgk gSA
dkye?s k ,d dMo+ k tMh+ &cVw h dk ik/S k gAS ;g 50 lsaVhehVj ls
1 ehVj ÅapkbZ rd tkrk gSA ;g ,d Lons'kh ikS/k gS ftldk
mi;ksx lfn;ksa ls nok ds :i esa gks jgk gSA ;g fepZ ds ikS/s dh
rjg fn[krk gSA iQwy liQsn jax ds vkrs gSaA bls gjk ;k dMq
fpjSrk Hkh dgrs gSaA osLVbaMht esa bls jkblfoVj ,oa bXySaM esa
^dM+okgV dk jktk* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bldk iwjk ikS/k
mi;ksx esa vkrk gSA vkS"k/h; mi;ksx ds fy, mi;qDr xq.kksa esa
le`¼ gksus ls bls vk;qosZfnd rFkk gksE;ksiSFkh fpfdRlk fof/ esa
vusd vkS"kf/k;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa mi;ksxh ik;k x;k gSA
dSlk [ksr] dSlh cqvkbZ% o"kkZ dh 'kq:vkr esa bls yxk;k
tkrk gSA flarcj&vDVwcj rd ;g rS;kj gks tkrk gSA blds cht
cgqr NksVs gksrs gSaA vr% 3 Hkkx ckyw vkSj 1 Hkkx cht feykdj
fNM+dko fof/ ls bls cks;k tkrk gSA
fNM+dko fof/ ls cksus ds ckn dgha&dgha cht bdV~Bk gks
tkrk gSA vr% ikS/s ds 10&15 lsVhehVj dh c<+r ds ckn ikS/ksa
dks [ksr ds [kkyh LFkku ij LFkkukarj.k dj fn;k tkrk gSA
Hkwfe dh rS;kjh ds fy, gy pykdj feV~Vh dks iksyh djuk
pkfg,A rRi'pkr~ vPNh xkscj dh [kkn ;k dsapqvk [kkn
;FkklaHko Mkydj ikVk pykdj Hkwfe lery dj ysuh pkfg,A
ulZjh cukdj fopM+s mxkdj Hkh bls [ksr esa jksi.k fd;k tk
ldrk gSA twu ds f}rh; i{k esa bls 30x45 lsVhehVj (ykbu
ls ykbu vkSj ikS/s ls ikS/s) nwjh ij jksisaA 'kq:vkr esa 1&2 ckj
fujkbZ xqM+kbZ }kjk [kjirokj fu;a=k.k djuk pkfg,A ;fn o"kkZ
Írq esa vPNh ckfj'k gksrh gS rks vfrfjDr flapkbZ dh
vko';drk ugha gksxhA ;fn nks o"kkZ dh chp T;knk fnu rd
lw[kk iM+s rks ,d nks flapkbZ dh vko';drk gksxhA
dc] fdruh mit% lcls T;knk mit 90&100 fnu ij
feyrk gS] tc blesa iQwy vkus yxrs gSaA T;knk fnu gksus ij iÙks
>Mu+ s yxrs gAaS ik/S kas dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ fy;k tkrk gS ,oa l[q kh tMk+as
ls feVV~ h gVkus ds fy, mUgas NMh+ ls ihVk tkrk gAS vkjS bls Nk;k eas
l[q kk fy;k tkrk gAS l[q kkus ds fy, Nk;knkj gok okys LFkku dk
i;z kxs djuk pkfg,A ,d ,dM+ eas vklS ru 8 ls 10 fDoVa y rd
mit fey tkrh gS ftldk oreZ ku Hkko 25&35 #- ifz r fd-xkz- gAS
,d ,dM+ dh [ksrh esa ykxr yxHkx 8000 #- vk,xk ,oa
iQly dh dher xq.koÙkk ds vk/kj ij 25000&30000 #- rd
fey ldrh gSA ,d ,dM+ esa 1 fd-xzk- cht dh vko';drk
gksxhA ikuh yxus okyh tehu esa bldh [ksrh u djsaA
[ksrh dh ykxr(1 ,dM+)&
cht 1000 #-
[ksr dh rS;kjh 1500 #-
[kkn 2000 #-
[kjirokj fudklh 1000 #-
flapkbZ 500 #-
dVkbZ 1000 #-
ikS/sa dks lq[kkuk vkfn 1000 #-
dqy ykxr 7500 #-
;g ikS/k O;kolkf;d mi;ksx esa blhfy, gS D;ksafd blesa nks
ls <kbZ izfr'kr ,aMªksxzkiQksykbM feyrk gS ftldk euq"; ,oa
eos'kh ds fy, nok esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA
vc rd dkyes?k taxyksa ls feyrk jgk gSA >kj[kaM] fcgkj
,oa eè;izns'k ds taxyksa esa ;g izkd`frd :i esa mxrk gSA
bldh ekax c<+us dh otg ls bldh [ksrh gksus yxh gSA lkFk gh
tSo fofo/rk dkuwu cuus dh otg ls taxy ls bls fudkyuk
vc laHko ugha jg x;k gSA
blesa dhV ugha yxrs gSa D;ksafd bldk Lokn dM+ok gksrk gSA
bls i'kq&i{kh ls Hkh [krjk ugha gksrk gSA ;fn fdlku cht
bdV~Bk djuk pkgs rks mls [ksr ds dqN Hkkx esa ikS/ksa dks yxs
NksM+ nsuk gksxkA ,d nks eghus esa ikS/ksa esa cht cudj id
tk,xkA blls fdlku dks cht ds :i eas Hkh vkenuh gks ldrh gAS
dkyes?k cq[kkj] eysfj;k] e/qesg] Msaxw] yhoj fodkj
(tkSfUMl)] ikpu ra=k fodkj] Ropk jksx] jDr 'kks/u]
fpduxqfu;k] diQ bR;kfn esa mi;ksxh gSA
euq"; ds vykok ;g tkuoj ,oa eqxhZikyu chekfj;ksa esa Hkh
mi;ksxh gksrk gSA vk;qosZV daiuh eos'kh ,oa eqxhZ ds fy, cuh
vk;qosZfnd nok esa bldk mi;ksx dj jgh gSA ;s nok;sa lqijfyo
(yhoj VkWfud) VksDlhjksd xksYM ,oa foyksfle tsM]
fyothou] Mk;jksd] viQkfuy] #pkeSDl ,oa ;d`fiQV ds uke
ls cktkj esa miyC/ gSA yhoj lacaf/r lHkh VkWfud esa dkyes?k
dk mi;ksx vo'; fd;k tkrk gSA
vkS"k/h; ikS/ksa dk cktkj vfu;af=kr gS vr% iQly dh
dher lnSo ,d tSlh ugha feyrh gSA
(lkHkkj%oscnqfu;k)
Kku foKku
dkyes?k
tM+h&cwVh dk egRo
1
3
5
2
4
6
? vkj-ih- vxzoky
vxj lw[kk iM+k] rks gS rS;kj gei`"B 1 dk 'ks"k
uqdlku u gks blds fy, fdlkukas dks i.w k:Z i ls [kkn nus s dh ckr
Hkh dgha xbZ gAS
u gksxkcjcknikuh%
lw[ks dh ekj ds chp izeq[k cka/ksa esa ikuh dks lgtdj j[kus ij
Hkh tksj fn;k x;k gSA bldh eksfuVfjax Hkh dh tk jgh gSA
eujsxk ds rgr okVj gkosZfLVax LVªDpj ij dke djus dh
;kstuk gSA ugjksa ds tfj, ikuh [ksrksa rd igqapkus dh dksf'k'kA
gj lIrkg jkT;ksa ds lkFk ohfM;ks dkWUÚsflax ds tfj, iQlyksa o
lw[ks ls fuiVus dks ysdj enn o lykg nh tk,xhA
vnykcnyhQlyksadh]chtvikj%
dnas hz ; fjlpZ lLa Fkkukas ls 500 ftykas ds fy, ,ls h iQlykas ds ckjs eas
lykg ekxa h xbZ g]S ftueas de ikuh dh [kir gkAs n's kHkj eas 638
df` "k foKkukas eas Hkjijw ek=kk eas cht miyC/ djk, x, gAaS fdlkukas
dks cht [kjhnus o vU; iQly lca /a h fØ;kdykikas dks ijw k djus
ds fy, Hkjijw iQMa egq ;S k djkus dh r;S kjh gAS fdlkukas dks ,ls h
iQlykas dks mxkus dh lykg nh xbZ g]S ftleas ikuh dh [kir de gkAs
eulsghugha]enn/kulsHkh
jk"Vªh; d`f"k fodkl ;kstuk ds rgr 10 izfr'kr iQaM dks cht
[kjhnus o vU; iQly laca/h t:jrksa ds fy, j[kk tk,xkA
iQlykas dh flpa kbZ o mls cpkus ds eíus tj Mhty ij lfClMh nh
tk,xhA iQlykas ds fy, fn, tkus okys ykus dk ljyhdj.k djus ds
lkFk gh l[w kkxLz r ,fj;k eas fdlkukas dks vf/d enn dk oknk fd;k
x;k gAS fdlkukas dks cht o [kkn ij lfClMh c<k+, tkus dh r;S kjhA
bls dgrs gSa nwjnf'kZrkA gj gky esa fdlkuksa dh ennA lgh vFkksZa
esa gS ;g fgEers enZ] enn&, [kqnkA iiM+kbZ /jrh dh I;kl
cq>kus ds fy, pan cwanksa dh ugha Hkjiwj cjlkr dh t:jr gS]
etcwr ekulwu dh njdkj gS rHkh rks fdlku dh xqgkj gS
^vYykg es?k ns] es?k ns] es?k ns] ikuh ns js vYyk es?k nsA*
ty cjlsxk] 'kq:vkr gks Hkh pqdh gSA vkf[kj le; cM+k
cyoku gS] ^êkyh lhaps lkS ?kM+k Írq vk, iQy gks;A* le;
fu/kZfjr gS] exj er Hkwfy, ;g izd`fr ds [ksy gSa] geus izd`fr
ls NsM+NkM+ dh gS] Hkqxrsxs Hkh ge gh] nsj losj dk [kkfe;ktk
rks Hkqxruk gh gksxkA exj jg jgdj lknxh Hkjs O;fDrRo ds
'kCn esjs dkuksa esa xwat jgs Fks] ^ns'k esa lw[ks tSlh fLFkfr ugha gSA*
vkSj vxj gS Hkh rks rS;kj gSa geA

i`"B 8
dgha i'kq vkgkj esaa dhVuk'kh---i`"B 4 dk 'ks"k
i'kqikyu ij eaMjkrh
ehFksu&dSls djsa dkcw
?vf'ouhdqekj jkW;] ofj"B oSKkfud] Ms;jh i'kq 'kjhj fØ;k
foKku foHkkx] jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/ku laLFkku djuky
ekuoh; dkj.kksa ls gksus okys leLr ehFksu mRltZu dk ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkkx
i'kqvksa ls gksrk gS tks oSf'od rki o`f¼ dk ,d cM+k dkjd crk;k tkrk
gSA varjkZ"Vªh; [kk| ,oa d`f"k laxBu ds vuqeku ds vuqlkj ;fn
#ekUFkzh i'kqvksa dh la[;k blh izdkj c<+rh jgh rks o"kZ 2030 rd
ehFksu dk mRiknu 60 izfr'kr rd c<+ tk,xkA oSf'od ehFksu xSl
mRltZu dk yxHkx ,d frgkbZ Hkkx fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds #ekUFkzh
i'kqvksa ds dkj.k gksrk gSA bl c<+rs gq, iznw"k.k ds dkj.k i;kZoj.kfon~
vDlj xzhu gkml xSl mRltZu de djus dh ckr djrs gSaA
xzhu gkml xSlsa tSls dkcZuMkbvkWDlkbM] ehFksu] ukbVªl vkWDlkbM rFkk
ty ok"i lkSj ÅtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr dj ysrs gSa rFkk oSf'od rkio`f¼ dk
dkj.k curs gSaA bu xSlksa ds mRltZu ls dkcZu iQqVfizaV dk vkdkj c<+rk
gS tks gekjs i;kZoj.k ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkyrk gSA ehFksu] dkcZu
MkbvkWDlkbM xSl dh rqyuk esa 21 xq.kk vf/d lkSj Å"ek vo'kksf"kr
dj ldrh gS tcfd ukbVªl vkWDlkbM 310 xq.kk xehZ vo'kksf"kr dj
ldrh gSA vr% blls Li"V gS fd ehFksu dk lwpdkad 21 rFkk ukbVªl
vkWDlkbM dk oSf'od rkio`f¼ lwpdkad 310 gSA Å"ek vo'kksf"kr
djus okyh ;s xSlsa xzhu gkml dh mu dkap dh f[kM+fd;ksa dh rjg gSa
tks i`Foh dks vf/d rkieku ls cpkrh gSaA bu xSlksa dks vf/dka'k
mRltZu [kfut rsyksa ds tyus ls Hkh gksrk gSaA i'kqvksa ds #eSu ls
fudyus okyh ehFksu rFkk ey&ew=k ls mRiUu ukbVªl vkWDlkbM eq[;r%
Ms;jh iQkeksZa esa xzhu gkml xSl mRltZu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSaA bu xSlksa ds
vR;f/d mRltZu ls i`Foh ij dkcZu iQqVfizaV c<+us yxrk gS ftls Ms;jh
iQkeZ esa mfpr izca/u iz.kkyh }kjk fu;af=kr dj ldrs gSaA blds fy,
Ms;jh fdlkuksa dks lHkh {ks=kksa tSls pkjk ,oa nqX/ mRiknu esa viuh Ms;jh
dh dk;Z dq'kyrk c<+kus dh vko';drk gksxhA ehFksu xSl Hkh ÅtkZ dk
gh ,d :i gSA bls xaokus dk lh/k vFkZ gS fd mRiknu esa gkfuA
;fn vkgkj ipuh;rk ,oa ÅtkZ o izksVhu esa larqyu cuk jgs rks bl xSl
dh {kfr dks dkiQh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA xk;ksa dks csgrj xq.koÙkk dk
?kkl f[kykus ls ehFksu dh iSnkokj rks vf/d gksrh gS ijarq izfr yhVj
nqX/ mRiknu gsrq bl xSl dk mRltZu de gks tkrk gSA ;fn iks"k.k esa
ikzVs hu dh ek=kk dNq de o dkckgZs kMVsª vf/d fn;k tk, rk #euS eas ehFkus
inS k djus okys cDS Vhfj;k de iuirs gaS rFkk n/w dh inS kokj c<+ tkrh gAS
[ksrksa esa ukbVªkstu dk eq[; lzksr i'kqvksa dk ey&ew=k] jklk;fud [kkn
,oa xys&lM+s ouLifr ds vo'ks"k gS] ftUgsa iQyhnkj ikS/ksa dh tM+ksa esa
ik, tkus okys ukbVªkstuhdj.k cSDVhfj;k ukbVªsV esa cny nsrs gSa rkfd
ikS/ksa dks ukbVªkstu dh i;kZIr ek=kk feyrh jgsA ;fn Hkwfexr ukbVªkstu
dh i;kZIr ek=kk feyrh jgsA ;fn Hkwfexr ukbVªkstu dk ukbVªsV ds :i esa
fLFkjhdj.k u gks rks ;g ukbVªl vkWDlkbM o ukbVªkstu cudj ok;qeaMy
esa pyh tkrh gS rFkk oSf'od rkio`f¼ dk dkj.k curh gSA Ms;jh iQkeksZa
esa ukbVªl vkWDlkbM dk eq[; lzksr i'kqvksa dk eyew=k gS] ijarq
jklk;fud [kkn o iQyhnkj iQlyksa ls Hkh bldk vf/d mRltZu gksrk
gSA blls Li"V gS fd gesa Hkwfexr ukbVªkstu dks vuko';d c<+us ls
KWALITY LIMITED
AN ISO 22000 : 2005 CERTIFIED COMPANY
Email : info@kdil.in Website : www.kdil.in
pkfg,A dksbZ nwljk mik; u gksus ij i'kqvksa esa Vhdkdj.k
vo'; djok;k tk ldrk gSA
8- i'kq ds ,d LFkku esa ;krk;kr ds le; i'kqvksa ij ruko
de ls de gksuk pkfg,A i'kqvksa dks ekSle o ;krk;kr
vof/ ds fglkc ls f[kykuk o ikuh fiykuk vko';d gSA
i'kqvksa dks ;krk;kr ds le; mi;qDr LFkku] gok] pkjk]
nkuk] i'kq dh Hkw[k] rkiØe o ueh vkfn dk fo'ks"k è;ku
j[kuk pkfg,A
9- lksfM;e o iksVsf'k;e ds ?kksy] ikuh o Hkki] pwuk]
lksfM;e gkbiksDyksjkbM] dkfLVd iksVkl] gkbMªkstu
ijvkDlkbM] lkbfVªd vEy] iQkjfed vEy] ySfDVd
,flM] vkxtksfyd o ,lhfVd] ukbfVªd iQkWLiQksfjd
vEy] iQkjesyfMgkbM o lksfM;e dkcksZusV ds ?kksy dks
i'kq'kkyk ds liQkbZ o thok.kq jfgr djus ds fy, iz;ksx
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
cM+s&cM+s uxjksa vkSj egkuxjksa esa tSfod iQkeksZa ds mRiknksa
dks izFke ojh;rk esa vf/d ewY;ksa ij [kjhnk tkus yxk gSA
vr% dkef'kZ;y Ms;jh iQkelZ dks Hkh bl fn'kk esa xaHkhjrk
ls fopkj djds tSfod [ksrh dks viuk;k tkuk pkfg,A
lkekU; ekulwu o Ms;jh mRiknksa dh ekax esa o`f¼ ls
foÙk o"kZ 2013&14 esa nw/ mRiknu 6 iQhlnh c<+dj
14 djksM+ Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA jk"Vªh; Ms;jh fodkl
cksMZ (,uMhMhch) ds vuqlkj nqfu;k ds nw/ ds lcls
cM+s mRiknd vkSj miHkksDrk Hkkjr esa nw/ mRiknu o"kZ
2012&13 esa 13-24 djksM+ Vu FkkA ,uMhMhch ds
vf/dkfj;ksa us dgk] ^o"kZ 2013&14 ds nkSjku nw/
mRiknu 14 djksM+ Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA*
vf/dkjh us dgk fd jkT;okj mRiknu ds fglkc ls
mÙkj izns'k 'kh"kZ nqX/ mRiknu jkT; jgk] ftlds ckn
jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr dk LFkku vkrk gSA o"kZ
2013&14 esa nw/ dh lcls T;knk izfrO;fDr ekax
iatkc esa Fkh] ftlds ckn gfj;k.kk dk LFkku FkkA
2013&2014 esa nw/k
mRiknu 6 Qhlnh c<+dj
gksxk 14 djksM+ Vu
bPNdq i'kiq kyd@fdlku@lLa Fkku ck;kxs lS IykVa
yxokus grs q di` ;k vk;oq VZs fyfeVMs ls lia dZ dj%as
laidZ lw=k&08527668811]
vc xkao esa Hkh LoPN ÅtkZ ik,a] tyksuh ydM+h
o miyksa ls gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls NqVdkjk ik,aA
vktdy dqN ,sls inkFkksZa ij Hkh vuqla/ku gks jgk gS] ftUgsa
Hkfo"; esa i'kqvksa dh [kqjkd esa feykdj nsus ls xzhu gkml xSlksa
dk mRltuZ de fd;k tk ldxs kA ekus fs lu rFkk othZfu;kekbflu
dqN ,sls ,aVh&ck;ksfVd gSa ftUgsa i'kqvksa dh [kqjkd esa feykdj
nsus ls ehFksu mRiUu djus okys cSDVhfj;k de gksrs gSaA gkykafd
dqN le; ckn bu cSDVhfj;k dh la[;k fiQj ls c<+us yxrh gSA
vr% bl fn'kk esa vHkh cgqr dqN fn;k tkuk ckdh gSA ;fn
i'kqvksa ds vkgkj dh ikpdrk csgrj gks rks ehFksu mRltZu de
gksrk gSA i'kqvksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ds vkgkj ,oa laiwjd
f[kykdj vè;;u djuk gksxk fd ehFksukstu }kjk ehFksu ds
mRiknu dks fdl izdkj fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok
bUgsa izHkkoghu djus ds dkSu&dkSu ls rjhds nh?kkZof/ esa
ykHkdkjh gks ldrs gSaA
'ks"k i`"B 9 ij

iz'u 1- o"kkZ esa i'kqvksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls nks jksx gksus
dh laHkkouk jgrh gS
iz'u 2- o"kkZ Írq esa i'kq izca/u dh dkSu&dkSu lh nks
ckrksa dk è;ku j[kuk t:jh gS
iz'u 3- o"kkZ Írq ls iwoZ i'kqvksa dks dkSu&dkSu ls Vhds
yxok ysus pkfg,
iz'u 4- o"kkZ Írq esa i'kqvksa ds nqX/ mRiknu de gksus
ds nks izeq[k dkj.k crkb,
iz'u 5- vk;oq VZs mRikn Mk;jkds i'kq dks dc nus k pkfg,
izfr;ksfxrk ds fu;e
lizfr;ksfxrk esa mUgha i=kksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xk]
ftuds lkFk fuEu dwiu izsf"kr fd;k tk,xk rFkk tks gesa
31 tqykbZ 2014 rd izkIr gks tk,axsA
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lizfrHkkxh dk uke] iwjk irk] nwjHkk"k] b&esy vkfn
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llgh tokc nsus okys izFke fotsrk dks iqjLd`r fd;k
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fotsrk dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k tk,xkA fotsrk dk uke
vk;qosZV i'kq&LokLF; lalkj esa izdkf'kr gksxkA
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&6 dk ifj.kke
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itz uu ,oa vkfFkdZ lef` ¼ ifq Lrdk Mkd }kjk ifsz "kr dh tk
jgh g]S feyus ij ikzfIr lpw uk njw Hkk"k% 011&22455992&94
(vfer cgy) ij vo'; n]as ,ls k fuons u gAS
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&7
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&7
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vki rd igqapk,axsA gekjk irk gS%
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>wB dks lR; ls thr ldrk gSA &xkSre cq¼
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rkfd ukbVkªts u dh {kfr dks ;FkklHa ko fu;fa =kr fd;k tk ldAs
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ftlls [ksrh dh iSnkokj ij Hkh cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA
;fn d`f"k ,oa Ms;jh dk O;olk; laxfBr {ks=k esa gks rks
lalk/uksa dk ;qfDrlaxr mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk djus
ls tks fctyh o ikuh dh tks cpr gksxh] mlls ge u dsoy
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esa ihus dk ikuh Hkh miyC/ djok ldrs gSaA Ms;jh i'kqikyu
ds {ks=k esa mUur izkS|ksfxdh viukdj dkcZu iQqV fizaV dks
dkiQh gn rd fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
dk'k ,slk gksrk fd ck;ks&rduhd }kjk fodflr i'kq gekjs
i;kZoj.k dks nwf"kr gksus ls cpk ik,a vFkok ge ,slh iQlysa
mxkus yxsa ftuls bu xSlksa dk mRltZu U;wure gksA ;fn izfr
i'kq nw/ dh iSnkokj c<+kbZ tk, rks bl mRltZu dks lhfer
vo'; fd;k tk ldrk gSA i'kqvksa ls gksus okys xSl mRltZu ds
vfrfjDr xkscj [kkn ls Hkh ukbVªkstu o dkcZuMkbvkDlkbM
xSlksa dk mRltZu gksrk gSA tSls nw/ dh iSnkokj c<+ jgh gS oSls
gh bldh ekax Hkh c<+rh tk jgh gSA izfr i'kq nw/ dh iSnkokj
c<+kus ds fy, gesa de la[;k esa i'kqvksa dh vko';drk gksxh
rFkk budh pkjk vko';drk Hkh de djus grs q dkbs Z dkuuw gekjs
n's k eas ykxw ugha gS fiQj Hkh Hkfo"; eas ,ls h lkps vo'; fodflr
gks ldrh gAS dbZ n's kkas eas mUur M;s jh icz /a u i.z kkyh viukdj
dkcuZ iQVq fiVaz ?kVkus ij mfpr ikzRs lkgu jkf'k Hkh inz ku dh tkrh gAS
vktdy dNq ,ls s inkFkkaZs ij Hkh vulq /a ku gks jgk g]S ftUgas Hkfo";
eas i'kvq kas dh [kjq kd eas feykdj nus s ls xhz u gkml xlS kas dk mRltuZ
de fd;k tk ldxs kA ekus fslu rFkk othfZ u;kekbflu dNq ,ls s
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ehFkus mRiUu djus okys cDS Vhfj;k de gkrs s gAaS gkykfa d dNq le;
ckn bu cDS Vhfj;k dh l[a ;k fiQj ls c<u+ s yxrh gAS vr% bl fn'kk
eas vHkh cgrq dNq fn;k tkuk ckdh gAS ;fn i'kvq kas ds vkgkj dh
ikpdrk cgs rj gks rks ehFkus mRltuZ de gkrs k gAS i'kvq kas dks
fofHkUu idz kj ds vkgkj ,oa lia jw d f[kykdj vè;;u djuk gkxs k
fd ehFkus kts u }kjk ehFkus ds mRiknu dks fdl idz kj fu;fa =kr fd;k
tk ldrk gS vFkok bUgas iHz kkoghu djus ds dkuS &dkuS ls rjhds
nh?kkoZ f/ eas ykHkdkjh gks ldrs gAaS i'kvq kas eas de j's kk;Dq r vkgkj
dh ryq uk eas vf/d ek=kk eas j's kk;Dq r vkgkj njs h ls iprk gS rFkk
vf/d ehFkus xlS inS k djus eas l{ke gkrs k gAS ehFkus xlS mRltuZ
de djus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd pkjk #euS ls fudydj
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,ls s i'kq fodflr fd, tk ldrs gaS tks vf/d n/w mRikfnr dj
ldas rkfd ifz r yhVj n/w dh ryq uk eas vi{s kkdr` de ehFkuZ dk
mRltuZ gkAs M;s jh iQkeZ eas NIij ,oa Nk;k grs q gj&s Hkjs o{` k Hkh
yxkus pkfg, tks xhz u gkml xlS kas dks vo'kkfs "kr djds geas cgs rj
i;koZ j.k inz ku djrs gAaS
i'kqikyu ij eaMjkrh---i`"B 4 dk 'ks"k
ftl ns'k dh yxHkx 70 izfr'kr vkcknh feV~Vh ls tw>rh
gksA tgka oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh ds fy, d`f"k <ky cuh gks]
tgka [ksrh ls vadqfjr cht ygygkrh iQly ls Hkjiwj mRiknu
dh vk'kk txk,A ml ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dk lq/kj fcuk
laiw.kZ d`f"k fodkl ds drbZ laHko ugha gSA liQyrk ds bl
ewyea=k dks gj ltx ljdkj us igpkuk gS vkSj mlh ds
vk/kj ij foÙkh; ;kstukvksa dks iq[rk fd;k gSA

dj ldrs gSa blls mudk ;wfj;k dk mi;ksx de
gksxkA os viuk vkSj ns'k dk iSlk cpk ldrs gSaA
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moZjk 'kfDr c<+k ldrs gSaA xq.koÙkk;qDr [kk|kUuksa
dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA ;g rduhd iwjh rjg ls
i;kZoj.k vuqdwy gSA blds bZa/u ds mi;ksx ls
dkVs tkus okys taxyksa vkSj o`{kksa dks cpk ldrs gSaA
xkaoksa esa xkscj ds miys tykus ls tgka ,d vksj
iznw"k.k gksrk gS ogha blds /q,a ls efgykvksa ds
LokLF; ij Hkh cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA ck;ksxSl bu
lcls Hkh gekjh lqj{kk djrk gSA
85 ?kuehVj izfrfnu {kerk okyk ;g ck;ksxSl
IykaV tehu ds vanj cuk gSA blesa jkstkuk yxHkx
2000 fdyks xkscj o ikuh dk feJ.k rS;kj djds
MkbtsLVj ds buysV }kjk Mkyk tkrk gSA
bl IykaV }kjk fufeZr ck;ksxSl dk mi;ksx fctyh
mRiknu ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA blds fy, ,d
3 ds-oh-,- dk tusjsVj o 10 ds-oh-,- dk M~;wy
Ý;yw tujs Vs j yxk;k x;k gAS 3 d-s oh-,- tujs Vs j dk
i;z kxs vk;oq VZs fDyfud o xLs V gkml eas gks jgk gAS
blls jkts kuk 20 ;fw uV dh fctyh dh cpr gkrs h gAS
10 ds-oh-,- ds tusjsVj ds }kjk vk;qosZV ifjlj dh
LVªhV ykbZV dks tyk;k tkrk gSA blls jkstkuk 65
;wfuV fctyh dh cpr gksrh gSA
bl IykaV ls jkstkuk dqy 85 ;wfuV dh fctyh cu
jgh gSA bldk cktkj ewY; 560 #- izfrfnu nj ls
gSA blls jkst 700 fdyks tSfod [kkn mRiknu Hkh
gks jgk gS ftldk cktkj ewY; yxHkx
1500&2000 #i, izfrfnu gSA blds vykok xSl
vkiwfrZ vk;qosZV fdpu esa nh tkrh gSA tgka 20&25
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vk;qosZV fpnkuk ds vklikl ds xkaoksa esa fdlkuksa
dks ck;ksxSl dk izf'k{k.k o mlds izfr tkx:drk
iSnk djus dk vfHk;ku pyk jgk gSA nks xkaoksa esa
ck;ksxSl IykaV LFkkfir Hkh fd, tk pqds gSaA
fnukad % 19 tqykbZ 2014
le; % 10-00 cts izkr%
LFkku % vk;oq VZs i'kq vkgkj
IykVa ] fpnkuk] xkgs kuk] lkus hir
esa vki lknj vkeaf=kr gSaSA
fuosnd %
vk;qosZV ifjokj
Eizkr% 8&10 cts rdA
Efo'ks"kKksa }kjk i'kq tkap@ijke'kZ dh fu%'kqYd lqfo/kA
vk;oq VZs fjlpZ iQkmMa 's ku f'kf{kr cjs kts xkj ;oq d&;oq fr;kas dks M;s jh o i'kiq kyu
ilz kj vkfn vko';d fo"k;kas eas 2&3 ekg dk ifz 'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gAS de ls de
10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ o U;uw re 20 o"kZ ds bPNqd ;oq d@;oq fr;ka lia dZ djAas
Ms;jh ,oa i'kqikyu izf'k{k.k dkslZ
laidZ% MkW- ujs'k 'kekZ % 9416522078
MkW- lanhi ;kno % 8901278409
i'kqLokLF; f'kfoj
[kaM % 7 vad % 5 1&31 ebZ] 2014
izdk'kd ,oa iz/ku lEiknd % eksgu ts- lDlsuk lEiknd% MkW- vuwi dkyjk
lia kndeMa y% Mk-W iiz QYq y oek]Z vk'kh"k lpnos k] vfer cgy
ewY; % 10@& #i, izfr vad okf"kZd % 100@& #i,
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@MªkÝV ^^vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] fnYyh** ds uke ls fn, tk,aA d`i;k
fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa cSad deh'ku ds 30@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsaA
if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookfnr ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxsA
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[k@fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA izdk'kd@laiknd bl gsrq mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
vk;qosZV fyfeVsM ds fy, izdk'kd o eqnzd Jh eksgu ts- lDlsuk }kjk NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk]
y{eh uxj] fodkl ekxZ] fnYyh&92 ls izdkf'kr o eS- Jh jke baVjizkbZtst] ,e&71] tSu eafnj
xyh] iap'khy xkMZu] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh }kjk eqfærA
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vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj ^^LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/d mRiknu gsrq** xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh if=kdk
“Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce GHG Emission”
xkfHku i'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky
vxyh fdlku xks"Bh vk ;q osZ V
fiadh (nknh ls)% nknh nknh] vki
,sfDVax Hkh djrh gSa
nknh% ugha csVkA D;ksa exj
fiadh% lqcg eEeh ikik ls dg jgh Fkha
fd vki ;gka jgsaxh rks Mªkek t:j gksxkA
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nqfu;k ds nks lcls eqf'dy dke&
igyk] viuh ckr fdlh vkSj ds fnekx esa fiQV djukA
nwljk] fdlh vkSj dk iSlk viuh tsc esa f'kÝV djukA tks
igys esa dke;kc gks tk,A
mls ^Vhpj* dgrs gSaA
tks nwljs esa dke;kc gks tk,] mls ^fctuleSu* dgrs gSaA
vkSj tks nksuksa esa dke;kc gks tk,A
mls ^choh* dgrs gSa!
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Date of Posting 13-14 every month
Rs. 15/- per copyi`"B 10 vk;qoZsV i'kqLokLF; lalkj] tqykbZ 2014RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416
DL No. DL (E)-20/5275/2014-2016
RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416
lksuhirA vk;qosZV fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku }kjk fpnkuk]
lksuhir(gfj;k.kk) esa 85 ?kuehVj ck;ksxSl IykaV
liQyrkiwoZd dk;Z dj jgk gSA bl IykaV ls vk;qosZV
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tk jgh gSA bl fctyh dk mi;ksx ,MfeLVjs'ku
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fd;k tk jgk gSA
bl IykaV dh LFkkiuk i'kqikydksa dks ck;ksxSl IykaV ds
ckjs esa tkx:d cukus gsrq dh xbZ FkhA i'kqikydksa dks
bl ck;ksxSl dks fn[kkdj le>k;k tk jgk gS fd os
blls feyus okyh ck;ksxSl vkSj Lyjh dk iz;ksx dj
fdl izdkj viuh ÅtkZ vkSj moZjd dh t:jrsa iwjh
liQyrk
dh jkg
vk;qosZV ck;ksxSl
dk lQy iz;ksx
bPNdq fdlku@m|eh@lLa Fkku di` ;k vk;oq VZs fyfeVMs ls lia dZ dj%as
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mPp xq.koÙkk ds chtksa ds {ks=k esa
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dkye?s k] ryq lh] 'krkojh o
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[kaM % 7 vad % 7 1&31 tqykbZ] 2014
izdk'kd ,oa iz/ku lEiknd % eksgu ts- lDlsuk lEiknd% MkW- vuwi dkyjk
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lia kndh; lnL;% Mk-W vk'kh"k lpnos k] Mk-W f'koh euS h] vfer tuS ] Mk-W nhfIr jk;] vfer cgy
ewY; % 15@& #i, izfr vad okf"kZd % 130@& #i,
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@MªkÝV ^^vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] fnYyh** ds uke ls fn, tk,aA d`i;k
fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa cSad deh'ku ds 30@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsaA
if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookfnr ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxsA
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[k@fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA izdk'kd@laiknd bl gsrq mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
vk;qosZV fyfeVsM ds fy, izdk'kd o eqnzd Jh eksgu ts- lDlsuk }kjk NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk]
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Web:www.ayurvet.com, e-mail:info@ayurvet.com
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“Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce GHG Emission”
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tk, rks eyw dh vkjs ykVS kAs ** oreZ ku eas fdlkukas dh
vkRegR;k dh c<r+ h ?kVukvkas us lkiQ dj fn;k gS fd
vc oDr eyw dh vkjs ykVS us dk gAS vFkkrZ ~ df` "k
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dhVuk'kd ugha FkAs rc xkcs j fdlku ds fy, [kkn
dk dke djrk FkkA uhe vkjS gYnh dk i;z kxs os
dhVuk'kd ds :i eas djrs FkAs ijra q le; ds
lkFk&lkFk jklk;fud [kkn dk i;z kxs c<k+ ] fdlkukas
dh fdLer mlls :Bus yxhA Hkfw e cta j gkus s yxhA
[kk|kUu tgjhys cuus yxAs yfs du ,d ckj fiQj ls
fdlkukas us viuh fdLer dks cnyus dh Bku yh gAS
df` "k] i'kiq kyu ,oa ÅtkZ {k=s k eas ,d cMh+ Økfa r
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i;z kl fd;k gAS
rsth ls c<+ jgk gS Hkkjr dk---i`"B 6 dk 'ks"k
fdyksxzke] pht 1200&3000 #i;s çfr fdyksxzke dh nj
ls fcd jgs gSaA blds vykok egaxs çhfe;e vkblØhe
vkSj ngh o daMsaLM feYd ds NksVs&NksVs iSdsV cgqr
vf/d dher ij fcd jgs gSaA tSls&tSls bu mRiknksa dh
ekax esa btkiQk gks jgk gS] oSls&oSls ,sls Ms;jh çksMDV~l
vkSj czkaM dk vk;kr Hkh c<+rk tk jgk gSA osY;w ,MsM Ms;jh
çksMDV~l ds ihNs de #fp dk dkj.k mPp&fuos'k vkSj
gkbZ VsDuksykWth dh t:jr dk gksuk gSA orZeku Ms;jh
laxBu bl cnyko ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaA
dbZ varjjk"Vªh; Ms;jh vkWxsZukbts'ku dh utj Hkkjr ij gS
vkSj os lksprs gSa fd fuos'k ds fy, rFkk VsDuksykWftdy
baVjosa'ku vkjS vixMsz 's ku ds fy, Hkkjrh; M;s jh bMa LVhª ,d
egRoi.w kZ LFkku gAS Hkkjrh; M;s jh lDs Vj eas geas tYn gh foy;
vkjS vf/xgz .k tlS h xfrfof/;ka n[s kus dks feyxas hA fiNys foÙk
o"kZ eas fon's kh çR;{k fuo's k okyh M;s jh lDs Vj eas lcls cMk+
lknS k gvq kA nf{k.k&Hkkjr dh fr#eyk M;s jh dks vra jjk"Vhª ;
M;s jh dia uh yDS Vkfyl xiqz us [kjhn fy;k gAS ,ls s gh dbZ vkjS
lknS s geas vkxs n[s kus dks feyxas As
Ms;jh lsDVj dks vkSj vf/d çksRlkfgr djus ds fy,
ljdkj dks pkfg, fd bls iQwM çkslsflax lsDVj ds lerqY;
gh le>k tk, vkSj bls çkslsflax] fçtosZ'ku vkSj iSfdax
baMLVªh dh rjg gh VSDl gkWyhMs dh lqfo/k feysA ljdkj
}kjk fu;kZrksUeq[kh Ms;jh IykaV esa fuos'k ds fy, 4 iQhlnh
dh fj;k;rh nj ij Í.k miyC/ djkuk pkfg,A Ms;jh
lDs Vj eas cMh+ l[a ;k eas xkzeh.k jkts xkj inS k djus dh {kerk gAS
blfy, ;gka dMa Las M feYd] vkblØhe] lHkh çdkj ds iQMw
feDl] bLa VVas iQMw feDl vkfn ij ,Dlkbt M;~ Vw h [kRe gkus h
pkfg,A dNq jkT; n/w o n/w mRiknkas ij eMa h 'kYq d vkjS [kjhn
'kYq d Hkh yxkrs gAaS oVS dk cfq u;knh fl¼kra Fkk fd bl rjg
ds lHkh 'kYq d bleas lekfgr gks tk,xa s vkjS vuko';d djkaas
dk cks> de gksxkA bl rjg ds 'kqYd dk vHkh Hkh tkjh
jguk oSV ds mís'; dks iwjk ugha gksus nsrk gSA
vk;qosZV ck;ksxSl IykaV
vk;qosZV ck;ksxSl IykaV ds fy, iz;qDr tusjsVj

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