ENC Times October 05,2016

jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2
lR;sanz tSu ij yxk tqekZuk
ekQ ugha gksxk % lqizhe dksVZ
Xyksc] ist u- 7
lftZdy LVªkbd % Hkkjr dks :l dk leFkuZ
dgk& gj ns'k dks viuh fgQktr dk gd
fo’ks”k ist u- 8
vxys lky pSafi;al Vª‚Qh [ksysa
;k fQj vkbZih,y % Bkdqj
xkSrecq) uxj] 05 vDVwcj 2016] cq/kokj
enc times RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 262] i`’B % 08 ewY; % 3 :i,
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tEewA ¼okrkZ½ ikfdLrku
viuh vknr ls ckt ugha vk
jgk gSA ihvksds esa Hkkjr }kjk
fd, x, lftZdy v‚ijs'ku ds
ckn ls ikfdLrku ckS[kyk;k
gqvk gSA ihvksds lftZdy
v‚ijs'ku ds ckn ikfdLrku
yxkrkj lhtQk;j dk mYya?ku
djrk vk jgk gSA ikfdLrku us
tEew&d'ehj ds jktkSjh ftys ds
ukS'ksjk lsDVj esa fu;a=.k js[kk ij
vkt fQj la?k"kZ fojke dk
mYya?ku djrs gq, fcuk mdlkos
ds xksyhckjh dhA
fiNys fnuksa Hkh ikd lsuk
us iqaN ds 'kkgiqj fdjuh o
lkfCt;ka lsDVj esa iwjk fnu
xksykckjh dks tkjh j[kk FkkA
ftlesa Ng LFkkuh; ukxfjd Hkh
?kk;y gks x, Fks crkrs pysa fd
Hkkjr dh lftZdy LVªkbd ds
ckn ikfdLrku dh rjQ ls ;g
NBha ckj lhtQk;j dk
mYya?ku fd;k x;k gSA
ogha xqjnkliqj esa ?kqliSB
dh dksf'k'k gqbZ] ftls lsuk ds
tokuksa us foQy dj fn;kA ikd
lsuk us 'kkgiqj] —".kk?kkVh] eaMh
o lkfCt;ka lsDVjksa esa xksykckjh
dhA d'ehj ds ckjkeqyk esa
jfookj jkr lsuk o ch,l,Q ds
dSai ij vkradh geys esa Ng ?kaVs
eqBHksM+ pyhA vkrafd;ksa }kjk
Qsads xzsusM dh pisV esa vkus ls
ch,l,Q ds toku fufru dqekj
'kghn gks x, vkSj lsuk ds toku
ijfeanj t[eh gks x,A Hkkjr ds
dM+s #[k ls ?kcjk jgk
ikfdLrku vc fu;a=.k js[kk
¼,yvkslh½ ij ruko ?kVkus dh
ckr dj jgk gSA gkykafd Hkkjr
ds f[kykQ tkjh mlds Nn~e
;q) dh rjg mldh ;g is'kd'k
Hkh Ny gh çrhr gksrh gSA lw=ksa
ds eqrkfcd] ikfdLrku ds
,u,l, ukflj tatqvk us
jfookj 'kke Hkkjr ds ,u,l,
vftr MksHkky ls Qksu ij ckr
dhA MksHkky vkSj tatqvk ds chp
ckrphr esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp
ruko de djus dks ysdj
lgefr cu xbZ gSA ;g nkok
fons'kh ekeyksa ij ç/kkuea=h
uokt 'kjhQ ds lykgdkj
ljrkt vtht ds gokys ls
ikd ehfM;k us fd;kA j{kk
çoäk us ;gka dgk] ikfdLrku
us vkt lqcg ikap cts ls
ukS'ksjk lsDVj esa rhu LFkkuksa
ij fcuk mdlkos ds xksyhckjh
dhA mUgksaus crk;k fd
ikfdLrku us NksVs gfFk;kjksa ls
Qk;fjax dh vkSj fQj eksVkZj
ls xksys nkxsA Hkkjrh; lsuk us
Hkh leku gfFk;kjksa dk
bLrseky djrs gq, eqagrksM+
tokc fn;kA xksyhckjh esa vHkh
rd fdlh ds grkgr gksus dh
fjiksVZ ugha gSA ikfdLrku us
dy iqaN ftys esa Hkh fu;a=.k
js[kk ij tcnZLr xksyhckjh dh
Fkh ftlds dkj.k rhu
efgykvksa lfgr ikap yksx
?kk;y gks x, Fks tcfd
xksykckjh ds dkj.k vkx yxus
ls dbZ nqdkusa tydj [kkd gks
xbZA v[kuwj] iYyuokyk vkSj
pack lsDVj esa 45 lhekorhZ
xkaoksa ls djhc 50000 yksx
lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij pys x, gSaA
ikd us fQj fd;k lhtQk;j&mYya?ku
ubZ fnYyhA ;g ns'k ds
jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ dks
jk"Vªifr Hkou esa nwljk dk;Zdky
ugha feyus ds lkQ ladsr feys
gSaA ljdkj us fjVk;jesaV ds ckn
muds u, ?kj dk p;u dj
fy;k gSA tqykbZ 2017 esa eq[kthZ
dk dk;Zdky [kRe gks jgk gSA
blds ckn og ,ihts vCnqy
dyke jksM ij fLFkr 34 uacj
caxys esa jgsaxsA
fQygky ;g caxys
yksdlHkk ds iwoZ Lihdj fnoaxr
ih laxek dks vkoafVr gSA ftls
fjVk;jesaV ds ckn çc.k eq[kthZ
dks fn;k tk,xkA lky 2012 esa
ih laxek dks gjkdj ç.kc
eq[kthZ jk"Vªifr cus FksA ljdkj
dh vksj ls eq[kthZ ds fy,
Qkbuy fd, x, bl vkf'k;kus
esa laxek dk ifjokj jgrk gSA
laxek ds csVs d‚ujkM es?kk;y
dh rqjk lhV ls pquko thrdj
yksdlHkk igqaps gSaA ysfdu ;g
mudk igyk dk;Zdky gS
blfy, mUgsa
Vkbi&ohvkbZvkbZvkbZ ç‚iVhZ
ugha nh tk ldrh gS] D;ksafd
;g mPpre Js.kh ds ljdkj
vkokl dh dSVsxjh esa vkrk gSA
'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; ds ,d
vf/kdkjh ds eqrkfcd laxek ds
ifjokj dks ;g vkokl [kkyh
djuk gksxkA jk"Vªifr Hkou ds
vf/kdkfj;ksa us fjVk;esaV ds ckn
jk"Vªifr ds fy, vkoafVr
vkokl ij dksbZ Hkh çfrfØ;k
nsus ls budkj dj fn;k gSA
'kgjh fodkl ea=ky; ds
vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd gekjs
ikl Vkbi&ohvkbZvkbZvkbZ
caxyksa dh la[;k T;knk ugha gSA
jk"Vªifr ds fjVk;jesaV esa vHkh
le; gSA ge laxek QSfeyh ls
bl caxys dks [kkyh djus dk
vkxzg djsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd
vxj eq[kthZ dh vksj ls caxys
esa fdlh rjg dh lq/kkj dh ckr
dgh tkrh gS rks mls fd;k
tk,xk gkykafd bl laca/k esa
vHkh ges dksbZ tkudkjh ugha
feyh gSA laxek dh 68 lky dh
mez esa 4 ekpZ dks fu/ku gks x;k
FkkA muds ihNs muds ifjokj esa
csVh vxkFkk laxek vkSj csVs
tsEl vkSj d‚ujkM gSA xkSjryc
gS fd jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ us
25 tqykbZ] 2012 dks Hkkjr ds
13osa jk"Vªifr ds :i esa inHkkj
xzg.k fd;kA blls igys
ljdkj esa jgdj eq[kthZ fons'k]
j{kk] okf.kT; vkSj foÙk ea=ky;
tSls vge egdes laHkky pqds
gSaA mUgsa 1969 ls ikap ckj laln
ds mPp lnu ¼jkT; lHkk½ ds
fy, vkSj 2004 ls nks ckj laln
ds fuEu lnu ¼yksd lHkk½ ds
fy, pquk x;kA
2017 dk jk"Vªifr&pquko ugha yMsa+xs iz.ko eq[kthZ
34 dyke jksM cusxk nknk dk u;k vkf’k;kuk
ubZ fnYyhA chlhlhvkbZ
vdkmaV~l Ýht dh [kcjksa ds
chp tfLVl vkj,e yks<+k us
eaxyokj dks dgk fd
chlhlhvkbZ dks LVsV ,lksfl,'kal
dks fn, tkus okys cM+s QaM dks
jksdus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA
:Vhu eSVlZ ds fy, QaM jksdus
dks ugha dgk x;k gSA mUgksaus
lkQ fd;k fd chlhlhvkbZ ds
[kkrksa dks Ýht ugha fd;k x;k
gSA tfLVl yks<+k us bl ekeys
ij dgk fd fdlh [ksy ;k
lhjht ds dSaly gksus dk loky
gh ugha mBrkA chlhlhvkbZ dks
geus lkseokj dks bZesy fd;k Fkk
ftlesa LVsV ,lksfl,'kal dks cM+k
QaM ugha fn, tkus dh ckr FkhA
chlhlhvkbZ ds [kkrksa dks Ýht
ugha fd;k x;k gSA bldk eryc
lkQ gS fd bZesy dks u dsoy
Bhd ls i<+k ugha x;k cfYd
mldh xyr rjhds ls le>k;k
x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ;s ckr
dgha ugha Fkh fd :Vhu [kpsZ
elyu eSp] fØdsV ,fDVfoVh ;k
,MfefuLVªs'ku ds fy, iSlk jksdk
tk,xkA blls igys ;g [kcj
vkbZ Fkh fd yks<+k dfeVh ds cSadksa
dks chlhlhvkbZ ds [kkrksa dks
Ýht djus ds funsZ'kksa ds ckn
U;wthySaM dk tkjh Hkkjr nkSjk jí
gks ldrk gSA
“ks’k [kcj ist 08 ij---
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjrh; lsuk
ds tkackt tokuksa dh vksj ls
fu;a=.k js[kk ¼,yvkslh½ ds ikj
tkdj lftZdy LVªkbd ds
rgr vkrafd;ksa dks <sj djus
vkSj muds fBdkuksa dks u"V
djus ij vc fl;klr 'kq: gks
xbZ gSA igys fnYyh ds
eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky us
ih,e eksnh dh ljkguk dh vkSj
ckn esa lftZdy LVªkbd ds
lcwr tkjh djus dks dg fn;kA
vkSj vc] dkaxzsl ds ,d ofj"B
usrk us bl lftZdy LVªkbd
dks QthZ djkj ns MkykA dkaxzsl
usrk lat; fu#ie us Hkkjrh;
lsuk dh vksj ls vatke fn, x,
lftZdy LVªkbd ij loky
mBk, gSaA mUgksaus bl lftZdy
LVªkbd dks QthZ crk;k vkSj
dgk fd tc rd lcwr ugha
nsaxs rc rd ;s LVªkbd QthZ
yxsxkA egkjk"Vª dkaxzsl ds
çeq[k lat; fu#ie us V~ohV
fd;k fd gj Hkkjrh; lftZdy
LVªkbd pkgrk gS] ysfdu
fl;klh Qk;ns ds fy, QthZ
lftZdy v‚ijs'ku Bhd ughaA
mUgksaus lokfy;k ygts esa dgk
fd Mhth,evks dks çsl dkaÝsal
djus ds fy, fdlus dgkA
dkaxzsl usrk us dgk fd gj
Hkkjrh; pkgrk gS fd ihvksds esa
lftZdy LVªkbd gks ysfdu
chtsih dks Qk;nk nsus okyh
LVªkbd ugha pkgrsA ,slh QthZ
lftZdy LVªkbd ugha pkfg,
ftlls chtsih dks jktuhfrd
ykHk gksA
chlhlhvkbZ dk vdkmaV
Ýht ugha % tfLVl yks<+k lsuk dk bLrseky jktuhfrd mís'; ds fy, u gks
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh;
ea=h vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
ds ofj"B usrk jfo 'kadj çlkn
us dgk fd fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h
vjfoan dstjhoky vkSj iwoZ
dsUæh; ea=h ih- fpnacje ds
}kjk ikfdLrku ds dCts okys
d'ehj esa vkradokfn;ksa ds
f[kykQ Hkkjrh; lsuk dh
lhfer dkjZokbZ ¼lftZdy
LVªkbd½ dh ohfM;ks QqVst tkjh
djus dh ekax nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA Jh
çlkn us ;gka çsl czhfQax esa
dgk fd Jh dstjhoky vkt
ikfdLrku ds ehfM;k esa
gsMykbu cus gq;s gS D;ksafd
fdlh jkT; ds eq[;ea=h us ,slk
c;ku fn;k gSA lsuk dh
dkjZokbZ dh ohfM;ks QqVst ekax
dj og lsuk ds eukscy dks
fxjk jgs gSaA loky ;g Hkh mB
jgk fd D;k og lsuk dh dkfc-
fy;r ij 'kd dj jgs gSaA
Jh çlkn dgk ikfdLrku
ds ehfM;k esa mBs loky ij
Hkkjr ds ,d eq[;ea=h lk{;
ekax jgs gSaA tc lkjk ns'k ,d
Loj esa cksy jgk gS rks Jh
dstjhoky ds bl c;ku us
ikfdLrku dh ehfM;k vkSj
vkoke dks Hkkjr dh lsuk dh
dkjZokbZ ds ckjs esa loky mBkus
dk ekSdk ns fn;k A eSa
dstjhoky ls iwNuk pkgwaxk fd
D;k og Hkkjr dh lsuk dh
dkjZokbZ ij fo'okl djrs gS fd
ugha vkSj vxj djrs gS rks fQj
xyr çpkj çlkj ls çHkkfor
gksdj ,sls loky D;ksa mBk jgs
gSA mUgksaus dgk Jh dstjhoky
dks eSa crkuk pkgwaxk fd ladV
ds le; ns'k ,d Loj esa cksyrk
gS vkSj ;s dkjZokbZ ns'k ds
lqj{kkcyksa us dh] bldks
lkoZtfud lqj{kkcyksa us gh
fd;kA LokHkkfod gS fd ;g
gekjh ljdkj vkSj ç/kkuea=h ds
–<+ bPNk 'kfä dk ifj.kke gSA
Hkkjr ds lqj{kk ds ckjs esa
jktuhfrd fojks/k ds dkj.k O;ax
Hkjs loky ugha mBkuk pkfg;sA
mUgksaus dgk eSa Jh dstjhoky ls
vihy d:axk fd ns'k dh lj{kk
ds eqís ij jktuhfr ls çsfjr
loky u mBk;sA
lftZdy LVªkbd ij
dstjhoky] fpnacje dk c;ku
nqHkkZX;iw.kZ % jfo 'kadj çlkn
lu 2017 es jk"Vªifr in ds lEHkkfor mEehnokj
N Jh yky —".k vMok.kh % mez 88 o"kZ
¼ D;k mez lkFk nsxh % jktuhrh dks vyfonk ½
N MkW- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh % mez 82 o"kZ
¼ vk[kjh [okfg'k ½
N utek gsirqYykg % mez 76 o"kZ
¼ xouZj cuk ds iÙkk dkVk ^dk'k* xouZj u curh ½
N eksgu Hkkxor % mez 66 o"kZ
¼ lekt lsok ls jk"Vª lsok dk volj feysxk rks D;k ½
N lqcze.;e Lokeh % mez 77 o"kZ
¼ fdLer lkFk ns rks ½
N ;'koar flUgk % mez 78 o"kZ
¼ Hkktik dk Hkjkslk ugha -----½
N eqyk;e flag ;kno % mez 76 o"kZ
¼ usrk th cusaxs jk"Vªifr½
N çdk'k flag ckny % mez 88 o"kZ
¼ mez dh gok mM+k ldrh gS ckny dks ½
N vferkHk cPpu % mez 73 o"kZ
¼ VkVk LdkbZ cuke iukek yhDl ½
45 lhekorhZ xkaoksa ls djhc 50 gtkj yksx lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij Hksts x,
lhek ikj lSU; dkjZokbZ ds
ckn ekgkSy vc Hkh xeZ gS % v#i jkgk
ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ ok;qlsuk çeq[k v#i jkgk us dgk gS fd ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj
esa Hkkjrh; lsuk dh lhfer lSU; dkjZokbZ ds ckn lhik ikj ekgSky xeZ gS vkSj ,sls esa ok;qlsuk
fdlh Hkh fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy, iwjh rjg rS;kj gSA ,;j phQ ek'kZy jkgk us vkt ;gka
okf"kZd laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk fd fiNys eghus mjh esa lsuk ds f'kfoj ij vkradoknh geys
ds tokc esa lsuk dh ikfdLrku ds dCts okys d'ehj esa dh xbZ dkjZokbZ laosnu'khy eqík gSA bl
ckjs esa iwNs x;s lokyksa ij mUgksaus dgk ;g csgn laosnu'khy ekeyk gS vkSj ekgkSy vHkh Hkh xeZ
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ,sls esa bl ckjs esa ckr djuk equkflc ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk ]ysfdu ok;qlsuk
,d lkFk nks ekspksaZ ls fuiVus vkSj fdlh Hkh vkdfLed fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus esa iwjh rjg l{ke
rFkk rS;kj gSA mUgksaus dgk fd lsuk] ok;q lsuk vkSj ukSlsuk rhuksa gh fdlh Hkh çfrdwy fLFkfr ls
fuiVus ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgh gSa vkSj jgsaxhA ok;q lsuk ds ikl yMkdw foekuksa rFkk vU;
lalk/kuksa ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij mUgksaus dgk fd lsukvksa dh bPNkiwfrZ ugha gks ikrh gS ysfdu
;g vis{kk—r i;kZIr gS vkSj ok;q lsuk mlds ikl miyC/k lalk/kuksa ds lkFk fdlh Hkh fLFkfr ls
fuiVus esa iwjh rjg l{ke gSA ikfdLrku dk uke fy;s fcuk mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjr dh rS;kjh
fdlh fo'ks"k ns'k dks /;ku esa j[kdj ugha dh x;h gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;s lalk/ku çfrjks/kd {kerk
rFkk lkefjd igqap c<+kus dk dke Hkh djrs gSaA
lat; fu#ie us lftZdy LVªkbd dk crk;k ^QthZ*
bIVk lEesyu % lftZdy LVªkbd dks crk;k ^'kfeaZnxh dk lcc*
HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky }kjk
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls gky gh esa Hkkjrh; lsuk }kjk ikfdLrku
vf/k—r d'ehj esa dh xbZ lftZdy LVªkbd ds lk{; ekaxs tkus
dk fookn vHkh BaMk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd e/;çns'k ds bankSj esa
okeiaFkh fFk,Vj dykdkjksa ds lewg bafM;u ihiqYl fFk,Vj ,slks-
fl,'ku ¼bIVk½ ds dykdkjksa us bls 'kfeaZnxh dk lcc crkrs gq,
,d u, fookn dks tUe ns fn;k gSA
ekSfæd uhfr leh{kk
is'k] C;kt nj esa 0-25
izfr’kr dh dVkSrh]
cSad yksu gksxk lLrk
eqacbZA gky esa fjtoZ cSad
ds xouZj cus mftZr iVsy dh
v/;{krk okyh ekSfæd uhfr
lfefr ¼,eihlh½ us ¼eaxyokj½
viuh igyh ekSfæd uhfr
leh{kk is'k dhA ekSfæd uhfr
lfefr ds lHkh Ng lnL;ksa us
uhfrxr C;kt nj esa dVkSrh ds
i{k esa er fn;sA fjtoZ cSad us
jsiks jsV esa 0-25izfr”kr dh
dVkSrh dj bls 6-25izfr”kr
fd;kA y?kq cpr ;kstukvksa dh
njksa esa dVkSrh ls cSad dtZ
lLrk djus dks çksRlkfgr
gksaxsA [kqnjk egaxkbZ nj ekpZ
2017 rd 5-0 izfr”kr jgus dk
vuqeku] blds blls maps jgus
dk Hkh tksf[ke crk;kA fjtoZ
cSad us pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds fy;s
thMhih o`f) nj vuqeku dks 7-
6 izfr”kr ij cjdjkj j[kkA
Hkkjr] flaxkiqj vkradokn
fojks/kh vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx
ds {ks= esa dne c<+k,axs
ubZ fnYyhA Hkkjr vkSj flaxkiqj us vkradokn ds [krjs dk eqd-
kcyk djus ds fy, lg;ksx c<+kus dk fu.kZ; fd;k vkSj ç/kkuea=h
ujsUæ eksnh us lhek ikj vkradokn rFkk c<+rs dêjokn dks ^^xaHkhj
pqukSrh** djkj fn;k ftlls nksuksa lekt ds rkus--ckus dks [krjk gSA
u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½
ekdZ~loknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
¼ekdik½ds egklfpo lhrkjke
;spqjh us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh
ls lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds
djksM+ksa #i;s ds dtZ u pqdkus
okys 100 cM+s m|ksxifr;ksa ds
uke lkoZtfud djus vkSj
muls dtZ dh jkf'k olwy djus
dh ekax dh gS vkSj vuqjks/k
fd;k gS fd og ,sls dtZ dks
,d vyx cSad esa LFkkukarfjr
djus ds çLrko dks Lohdkj u
djsaA Jh ;spqjh us Jh eksnh dks
vkt fy[ks i= esa dgk fd
ljdkjh cSadksa ls m|ksxifr;ksa
}kjk fy, x;s dtZ dh jkf'k
c<+dj nks xquh ls vc rhu xquh
gks x;h gS ysfdu mu m|ksx-
ifr;ksa ls vc rd dtZ olwyk
ugha x;k gS cfYd ;g çLrko
lkeus vk jgk gS fd ,d vyx
cSad cukdj ]lHkh lkoZftud
cSadksa ds ,sls dtksaZ dks mlesa
LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k tk;s
ftUgsssa m|ksxifr ugha ykSVk ik,
gSaA bl rjg ljdkj
lkoZtkfud cSadksa ds ?kkVs dh
HkjikbZ djuk pkgrh gS ysfdu
blls m|ksxifr dtZ vnk
djus ls cp tk;saxsAmUgksaus dgk
fd ,sls m|ksxifr;ksa ls dtZ
olwyus dh ctk; dsUæ ljdkj
us 2015&16 esa muds 59 gtkj
547 djksM+ #i;s ekQ dj fn,
vkSj dqy ,d yk[k 12 gtkj
89 djksM+ #i, ds dtZ ekQ
djus tk jgh gSA
dtZ u pqdkus okys
m|ksxifr;ksa ds uke mtkxj
gks % lhrkjke ;spqjh

02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh
yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln
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VkbEl
bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij
fo”ks’k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh
dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij
50% NwV ij izdkf”kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37
DyklhQkbM
TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262
Bureau Offices:
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Hazrat Ganj, Lucknow (UP)
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Barelliy : Campus Invertis Village, Barelliy-Lucknow National
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VkbEl
lR;sanz tSu ij yxk tqekZuk ekQ ugha gksxk % lqizhe dksVZubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A mPpre
U;k;ky; us jkt/kkuh esa Msaxw vkSj
fpduxqfu;k ds ekeys esa dstjhoky
ljdkj ds LokLF; ea=h lR;saæ tSu
ij yxk;k x;k 25 gtkj #i;s dk
tqekZuk ekQ djus ls eaxyokj dks
bUdkj dj fn;kA U;k;ky; us
mijkT;iky] eq[;ea=h ,oa fofHkUu
,tsafl;ksa dks cq/kokj dks cSBd djus
dk funsZ'k Hkh fn;kA
Jh tSu us U;k;ewfrZ enu ch-
yksdqj dh v/;{krk okyh ihB ds
le{k viuk gyQukek nk;j fd;k]
ftlesa mUgksaus LokLF; lfpo
paækdj Hkkjrh ij vkjksi yxk;k gS
fd og dbZ ckj dgus ds ckotwn
cSBd esa 'kkfey ugha gq, vkSj u gh
muls feyus ds fy, mifLFkr jgsA
mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd LokLF;
lfpo mijkT;iky uthc tax dks
fjiksVZ djus esa fo'okl j[krs gSa u
fd LokLF; ea=h dksA mUgksaus Jh
tax ij loky mBkrs gq, dgk fd
ea=h ds euk djus ds ckotwn
mijkT;iky us mUgsa LokLF; lfpo
cuk;k gSA gyQukes ds eqrkfcd]
LokLF; lfpo us eksgYyk Dyhfud
dks LFkkfir djus esa dHkh dksbZ
fnypLih ugha fn[kkbZA mUgksaus Nqêh
ij tkus ls igys eq>ls feyuk Hkh
t:jh ugha le>k vkSj ;gka rd fd
fcuk esjh btktr ds Nqêh ij pys
x,A LokLF; ea=h us ;g Hkh dgk
fd mUgsa gyQukes ds fy, 24 ?kaVs
dk gh oä feyk Fkk] D;ksafd
'kfuokj 12 cts rd gh gyQukek
nkf[ky gks ldrk FkkA fnYyh
ljdkj us ihB dks ;g Hkh crk;k fd
26 flracj dks tks odhy U;k;ky;
esa ekStwn Fks] og mijkT;iky }kjk
fu;qä fd, x, FksA odhyksa us
uksfVl ds ckjs esa fnYyh ljdkj dks
ugha crk;k FkkA xr 30 flracj dks
uksfVl ds tokc esa dksbZ vf/kdkjh
gyQukek nkf[ky djus dks rS;kj
ugha Fkk] blfy, [kqn Jh tSu us
ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, gyQukek
nkf[ky fd;k FkkA fnYyh esa lQkbZ
vkfn dk ftEek fuxe dk gS] tks
fnYyh ljdkj ds v/khu ugha gSA
U;k;ky; us lquokbZ ds nkSjku
loky mBk, fd D;k fnYyh ds
fo/kk;dksa dks fn, tkus okys QaM dks
lkQ&lQkbZ ds dke esa ugha yxk;k
tk ldrkA tks iSlk ljdkj uxj
fuxe dks ctV ds :i esa nsrh gS]
mu iSlksa ls fdruk dke gqvk]
lQkbZ gqbZ ;k ugha] ;s tkuus dh
t:jr D;ksa ugha gksrh ihB us ;g
Hkh dgk] "vxj vkius fdlh uxj
fuxe dks fdlh eghus 100 djksM+
#i;s fn, vkSj vxys eghus vkidks
dgha dwM+k fn[krk gS rks D;k vkidh
ftEesnkjh ugha curh fd vki iwNsa
mu iSlksa dk D;k gqvk vki cl
;g dgdj cSB tkrs gSa fd fuxe
ij gekjk vf/kdkj ugha gSA" fnYyh
ljdkj us dgk fd mls ugha irk
fd fnYyh ljdkj lgh gS ;k xyr]
ysfdu ;fn og dg jgs gSa fd muds
vf/kdkj esa dqN ugha gS] rks ,sls esa
lgh rjhdk gS fd lc fey&cSBdj
leL;k dk gy fudkyk tk;sA
U;k;ky; us dgk fd fnYyh ds
yksxksa ds Hkys ds fy, dne mBkus
t:jh gSaA mlus mijkT;iky vkSj
eq[;ea=h ds chp cq/kokj dks cSBd
djus dh lykg nh] ftlesa eq[;ea=h
ds lkFk LokLF; ea=h vkSj dsaæ dh
vksj ls LokLF; lfpo gksaA cSBd esa
lkjs fuxeksa ds vk;qä] jsyos ds
egkçca/kd] fnYyh esVªks ds v/;{k]
fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds
mik/;{k ,oa u;h fnYyh uxjikfy-
dk ifj"kn ¼,uMh,elh½ ds v/;{k
Hkh 'kkfey gksaA ekeys dh vxyh
lquokbZ xq#okj dks gksxhA
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A oksMkQksu ds
miHkksäk vc fnYyh ds bafnjk xk¡/kh
varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij ,d xhxk ckbV
¼thch½ rd Ýh okbZ&QkbZ dk ykHk mBk
ldsaxsA gokbZ vìs dk lapkyu djus okyh
daiuh MsYgh baVjus'kuy ,;jiksVZ ¼çkbosV½
fyfeVsM ¼Mk;y½ rFkk nwjlapkj lsok
çnkrk oksMkQksu bafM;k us bl laca/k esa
,d djkj fd;k gS A
;g lqfo/kk gokbZ vìs ds nksuksa
VfeZuyksa & VfeZuy ,d rFkk VfeZuy rhu
ij gokbZ ;kf=;ksa ds fy, miyC/k gksxhA
nksuksa daifu;ksa us ,d la;qä çsl foKfIr
esa crk;k fd rhu eghus ds lQy Vªk;y
ds ckn ;g lsok ykap dh x;h gSA ns'k ds
fdlh gokbZ vìs ij oksMkQksu us igyh
ckj Ýh okbZ&QkbZ lsok miyC/k djk;h gSA
bldk ykHk mlds çhisM rFkk
iksLVisM nksuksa rjg ds miHkksäk mBk
ldsaxsA blds fy, igys ls muds ikl
,d thch ;k nks thch dk 3th ;k 4th
iSd miyC/k gksuk pkfg;s rHkh mUgsa ,d
thch Ýh okbZ&QkbZ feysxkA Mk;y ds
eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkbZ- çHkkdj jko
us bl ij çfrfØ;k O;ä gq;s dgk fd bl
djkj ls gokbZ vìs ij eksckby Qksu ij
baVjusV ,Dlsl djuk ljy rFkk rst gks
tk;sxkA
blls mUgsa gokbZ vìs ds csgrjhu
okbZ&QkbZ usVodZ dk ykHk feysxkA mUgksaus
mEehn trk;h fd nwljh nwjlapkj lsok
daifu;k¡ Hkh fnYyh gokbZ vìs ij ekStwn
ns'k ds lcls cM+s okbZ&QkbZ g‚VLi‚V ds
IysVQ‚eZ ls tqM+saxhA
oksMkQksu bafM;k fd funs'kd
¼okf.kfT;d½ lanhi dVkfj;k us dgk fd
miHkksäkvksa dh t:jr vc o‚;l ls MkVk
dh vksj c<+ jgh gSA okbZ&QkbZ mUgsa laidZ
esa j[kus dh çHkko'kkyh çkS|ksfxdh gSA
oksMkQksu ds miHkksäkvksa ds fy, fnYyh gokbZ vìs ij Ýh okbZ&QkbZ
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A la;qä jk"Vª ds
^varjjk"Vªh; ladVkiUu çtkfr O;kikj
lEesyu* us foyqIrçk; xSaMs ds lhax ds
O;kikj dks ekU;rk nsus ds çLrko dks
[kkfjt dj fn;k gSA ladVkiUu çtkfr ds
O;kikj ls lacaf/kr ^varjjk"Vªh; ladVkiUu
çtkfr O;kikj le>kSrs* dh cSBd esa xSaMs
ds lhax ds O;kikj dks oS/k cukus ds
vÝhdh ns'k LokthySaM ds çLrko dks
fo'o leqnk; us 26 ds eqdkcys 100 erksa
ls vLohdkj dj fn;kA
ernku esa 17 ns'kksa us fgLlk ugha
fy;kA LokthySaM dk dguk Fkk fd xSaMs
ds lhax ds O;kikj ij oS/k cuk;k tkuk
pkfg, ftlls og lhax ds 300 fdyksxzke
ds HkaMkj dks varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa csp
ldsA LokthySaM esa lQsn xSaMs ik, tkrs
gSa vkSj çfro"kZ buls 20 fdyksxzke lhax
çkIr gksrs gSaA xSaMs ds lhax dh ijaijkxr
vkS"kf/k cukus esa Hkkjh ekax dh tkrh gS
vkSj buds nke djksM+ksa #i, çfr
fdyksxzke rd gks tkrs gSaA xSaMs ds lhax
dks vehj yksx ltkoV dh oLrq ds rkSj
ij Hkh bLrseky djrs gSaA xSaMs ds lhax ds
O;kikj ij o"kZ 1977 esa la;qä jk"Vª us
çfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkA xSaMs dk f'kdkj
,d O;kid leL;k gSA Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k
vÝhdk esa ikap çtkfr;ksa ds ek= 30
gtkj xSaMs cps gSaA fiNys n'kd esa 6000
xSaMs nf{k.k vÝhdk vkSj 100 ls vf/kd
xSaMs Hkkjr esa ekjs x, gSaA vle esa nqyZHk
,d lhax dk xSaMk ik;k tkrk gS ftlds
lhax dh varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa dkQh ekax
gSA
lEesyu esa LokthySaM ds çLrko dks
[kkfjt djus ds vykok xSaMs laj{k.k vkSj
blds lhax dh ekax dks de djus ds
mik; djus ij lgefr O;ä dh x;hA
varjjk"Vªh; ladVkiUu çtkfr O;kikj
le>kSrs dk edln foyqIrçk; thoksa vkSj
ikS/kksa ds varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj dks fu;af=r
djuk gSA ;g ,d varjjk"Vªh; le>kSrk gS
vkSj gLrk{kj djus okys lHkh ns'kksa ij
ck/;dkjh gSA çR;sd rhu o"kZ esa lHkh
lnL; ns'kksa dh cSBd gksrh gS vkSj
dkedkt dh leh{kk dh tkrh gSA
ubzZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A vke
vkneh ikVhZ¼vki½ dks eaxyokj
ml le; xgjk >Vdk yxk]
tc blds tkya/kj ls lHkh
çdks"Bksa ds çHkkjh] usrk vkSj
dk;ZdrkZ rFkk ftyk diwjFkyk
esa HkqYyFk ds çHkkjh vius
dk;ZdrkZvksa rFkk leFkZdksa
lfgr lqPpk flag NksVsiqj dh
^viuk iatkc ikVhZ* esa 'kkfey
gks x,A
tkya/kj rFkk HkqYyFk ds
usrkvksa us la;qä çslokrkZ esa
crk;k fd og vki ds jk"Vªh;
la;kstd vjfoan dstjhoky dh
fopkj/kkjk ls çsfjr gks dj vki
esa 'kkfey gq, Fks ] ysfdu le;
ds lkFk lkFk vki dk uSfrd
iru gqvk gSA mUgksus vkjksi
yxk;k fd fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa
ds fy, mEehnokjksa ls iSls fy,
x, rFkk viq"V pfj= ds yksxksa
dks fVdV fn, x,A
vki ds leUo;d dsoy
flag Hkqlyk rFkk ftyk tkya/kj
tksu çHkkjh M‚ ,p ,l phek
us vkjksi yxk;k fd fVdV nsus
ds fy, tkya/kj mÙkjh gyds
ds leUo;d lwjt uaxkyk us
muls ,d djksM+ :i, dh ekax
dhA mUgksus crk;k fd bl
laca/k esa tc Jh dstjhoky ls
f'kdk;r dh rks mUgksaus dgk
fd vc tks gks x;k oks gks x;k
vc dqN ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
M‚ phek us crk;k fd vki
ikVhZ ls tqMh lkslkbZfV;ka
lq[keuh lkfgc] ekrk xqtj
dkSj] ckck thou flag] xq:
jfonkl vkSj Hkxr dchj
lkslkbZfV;ksa ds vuq;k;h]
tkya/kj Nkouh {ks= ] tkya/kj
mÙkjh] if'peh vkSj dsUæh;
gyds ds yxHkx pkj gtkj
leFkZdksa us vki ikVhZ ls
R;kxi= nsdj viuk iatkc
ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gksus dh ?kks"k.kk
dhA
vki ds gtkjksa dk;ZdrkZ
^viuk iatkc ikVhZ* esa 'kkfey
ubZ fnYyhA ckgjh fnYyh
ds cokuk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k esa
udyh flDds cukus dh voS/k
QSDVªh idM+h xbZ gSA crk;k tk
jgk fd iqfyl us yxHkx 600
fdyks ls T;knk ds flDds
cjken fd, gSaA cokuk iqfyl
us #Vhu psfdax ds nkSjku ujs'k
uke ds ,d 'k[l dks Hkh ekSds
ls idM+k gSA
fnYyh iqfyl dks feyh
lwpuk ds ckn cokuk bykds esa
Nkisekjh dh xbZA Nkis esa
iqfyl dks 5 vkSj 10 #i;s ds
udyh flDds cukus dk dkQh
lkeku cjken gqvkA ;gka ij
QSDVªh esa cM+h& cM+h MkbZ
e'khuksa ds tfj, udyh flDds
cuk;s tk jgs FksA iqfyl us
ekSds ls ujs'k uked ,d 'k[l
dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gS] tcfd
QSDVªh dk ekfyd iqfyl ds
ogka igqapus ls igys gh Qjkj
gks x;k FkkA iqfyl dks tkap esa
irk pyk fd QSDVªh ekfyd ij
fcgkj ds vjfj;k ftys esa gR;k
dk ,d eqdnek Hkh ntZ gSA
iqfyl dk dguk gS fd dqN
eghus igys ;g fxjksg ;wih ds
nknjh esa flDds cukus dk dke
dj jgk FkkA ogka Nkik iM+us
ds ckn ;g xksj[k/ka/kk fnYyh esa
'kq: dj fn;k x;k FkkA
fQygky iqfyl fxjksg ds iwjs
usVodZ dk irk yxkus esa tqVh
gqbZ gSA iqfyl tYn gh fxjksg
ds ljxuk dks Hkh fxj¶rkj
djus dh ckr dg jgh gSA
udyh flDdksa ds fuekZ.k esa ;qod fxj¶rkj
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A xanh
nhokjksa dks pedkus ds fy, mu
ij fp=dyk cukdj muds
dk;kdYi dk vfHk;ku pyk
jgs Nk=ksa ds laxBu dks fo'o
dh çeq[k y‚ laLFkkuksa esa
'kkfey gcZVZ fLeFk ÝhfgYl
lEeku ls uoktk x;k gSA
;g lEeku nsgjknwu ls
i<+kbZ iwjs djus okys Nk=ksa ds
laxBu esfdax v fMQjsal ck;
chbax n fMQjsal ¼eSM½ dks
feyk gS A eSM ds laLFkkid
v/;{k vfHkt; usxh us crk;k
fd lEeku ds fy, vk, cM+h
la[;k esa yksxksa us vkosnu fd;k
Fkk ysfdu ohfM;ks dks loZJs"B
?kksf"kr dj ;g lEeku fn;k
x;k gS A Jh usxh jk"Vªh; fof/k
fo'ofo|ky; tks/kiqj ls dkuwu
dh i<+kbZ dj jgs gSa vkSj vkxs
dh i<+kbZ ds fy, v‚DlQksMZ
tk jgs gSa A mUgksaus crk;k fd
eSM ds yksx xanh nhokjksa dks
igys lkQ djrs gSa vkSj fQj
mu ij Lo;a rjg&rjg ds
fp= cukrs gSaA
blls nhokj pedrh gh
ugha cfYd HkO; yxus yxrh
gSA eSM ds lnL;ksa us vius bl
dk;ZØe dks dk;kdYi
vfHk;ku uke fn;k gSA Jh usxh
us crk;k fd y‚ QeZ gcZVZ
fLeFk us bl çfr;ksfxrk ds
fy, ns'k esa i<+ jgs fof/k ds
Nk=ksa ls vkosnu ekaxs FksA
muds ohfM;ks dks loZJs"B
?kksf"kr djrs mudh laLFkk dks
fnYyh esa iqjLdkj çnku fd;k
x;kA
xSaMs ds lhax dk O;kikj oS/k djus dk çLrko [kkfjt
R;ksgkjh ekSle esa
21 Qhlnh c<+k
mM+us dk ekSdk
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A foeku
lsok daifu;ksa us bl lky
R;ksgkjh ekSle esa ¶ykbVksa dh
la[;k 21 çfr'kr c<+k nh gS
ftlls T;knk yksxksa dks gokbZ
;k=k dk ekSdk feysxk rFkk
fVdVksa dh ekjkekjh dqN gn
rd de gksxhA ukxj foekuu
egkfuns'kky; us 30 vDVwcj
ls 'kq: gks jgs 'kjn dkyhu
f'kMîwy dks eatwjh ns nh gSA
fiNys lky bl ekSle esa tgk¡
çfr lIrkg ns'k ds fofHkUu
gokbZ vìksa ls 13]744 mM+kusa
f'kMîwy dh x;h Fkha] ogha bl
lky budh la[;k c<+dj
16]600 çfr lIrkg gks x;h
gSaA
xkSre cus çsl Dyc
v‚Q bafM;k ds v/;{k]
fou; egklfpo
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A ofj"B
i=dkj xkSre ykfgM+h çsl
Dyc vkWQ bafM;k ds u,
v/;{k rFkk fou; dqekj
egklfpo pqus x;s gSaA çsl
Dyc vkWQ bafM;k ds
inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk dk;Zdkfj.kh
ds fy;s ,d vDVwcj dks gq,
pquko dh erx.kuk ds
eaxyokj dks lqcg ?kksf"kr
ifj.kkeksa ds vuqlkj euksjatu
Hkkjrh mik/;{k] t‚eh Fk‚el
la;qä lfpo rFkk v#.k dqekj
tks'kh dks"kk/;{k fuokZfpr gq,A
v/;{k in ds ikap mEehnokjksa
esa 684 erksa ds lkFk xkSre
ykfgM+h igys LFkku ij jgsA
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A iqfyl
us iwohZ fnYyh ds eaMkoyh
bykds esa ,d vLFkk;h lês ds
vìs dk HkaMkQksM dj 15 yksxksa
dks fxj¶rkj fd;k gS A bl
ekeys esa rhu iqfyldfeZa;ksa dks
fuyafcr fd;k x;k gS vkSj
LFkkuh; Fkkuk çHkkjh ds
f[kykQ tkap ds vkns'k fn,
x, gSa A
iwohZ fnYyh ds iqfyl
mik;qä _f"k iky us crk;k
fd bl ekeys esa iqfyl us
LFkkuh; yksxksa ls feyh lwpuk
ij vius Lrj ij dkjZokbZ dhA
,slh [kcjsa feyus ij fd ;g
lês dk vìk LFkkuh; iqfyl
dh enn ls py jgk gS iqfyl
dh fo'ks"k Vhe dks crkbZ xbZ
txg ij dy jkr X;kjg cts
Nkisekjh ds fy, Hkstk x;kA
vìs ls 15 yksxksa dks ekSds ij
fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj
muds ikl ls lês ds 44 gtkj
#i, Hkh cjken fd, x, A
bl ekeys es rhu
iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyafcr dj
fn;k x;k gSA ,slk lansg gS fd
tq, dk vìk budh 'kg ij gh
pyk;k tk jgk FkkA bl ekeys
esa Fkkuk çHkkjh ds f[kykQ
tkap ds vkns'k fn, x, gSa A
iqfyl mik;qä us bu
iqfyldfeZ;ksa ds f[kykQ
foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ dh iqf"V dh
gS A
xanh nhokjksa ds dk;kdYi
vfHk;ku dks feyk lEeku
lês ds vìs dk HkaMkQksM+]
rhu iqfyldehZ fuyafcr
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A dj vioapuk ds ekeys
esa vk;dj foHkkx ls feys leu ij fnYyh ds
LokLF; ea=h lR;saæ tSu eaxyokj dks vk;dj
foHkkx ds le{k gkftj gq,A vk;dj foHkkx us
;g leu Jh tSu dks dksydkrk dh dqN
diafu;ksa esa dj vioapuk ds f[kykQ Hkstk
x;k FkkA
fiNys lIrkg Hksts bl leu esa vk;dj
foHkkx us Jh tSu ls ekeys dh tkap dj jgs
vf/kdkjh ds le{k is'k gksdj fiNys pkj o"kksaZ
ls vk;dj fjVuZ is'k djus dks dgk FkkA Jh
tSu vk;dj foHkkx dk;kZy; esa vke vkneh
ikVhZ ¼vki½ usrk vk'kqrks"k vkSj lat; flag ds
lkFk igqapsA Jh flag us laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk]
^Jh tSu bZekunkj vkneh gSa vkSj mUgsa mudh
bZekunkjh ds fy, çrkfM़r fd;k tk jgk gSA
Jh tSu us dqN daifu;ksa esa ml le; /ku
fuos'k fd;k Fkk tc og okLrqdkj dk dke
dj jgs FksA mUgksaus lkjh tkudkfj;ka nh Fkh
vkSj vc ;g ekeyk dSls Hkz"Vkpkj dk cu
x;kA Jh tSu dks xokg ds :i esa cqyk;k x;k
gS vkSj og viuk i{k j[kus ;gka vk;s gSaA*
vk;dj foHkkx ds le{k gkftj gq, lR;saæ tSu lR;saæ tSu ij twrk mNkyk x;k
ubZ fnYyh ¼okrkZ½A fnYyh esa vkbZVhvks
fLFkr vk;dj Hkou esa is'kh ds fy, vk, fnYyh
ds LokLF; ea=h lR;sUæ tSu dh rjQ vke
vkneh lsuk dh dk;ZdrkZ Hkkouk vjksM+k us
eaxyokj dks twrk QsadkA Jh tSu dj vioapuk
ekeys esa vk;dj foHkkx ds leu ij ;gka vk;s
FksA lqJh vjksM+k us Jh tSu ds okgu ij twrk
QsadkA twrk ogka [kM+s ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds chp
fxjkA Jh tSu ij twrk ml oä Qsadk x;k tc
og vk;dj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus viuk i{k
j[kdj ckgj vk jgs FksA lqJh Hkkouk us blls
igys fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vkSj vki la;kstd
dstjhoky ij L;kgh Qsadh FkhA

mRrj izns”k
y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ
eksnh bl ckj y[kuÅ esa n'kgjk
euk;saxsA og y[kuÅ ds e'kgwj ,s'kckx
esa gksus okyh jkeyhyk esa jko.k dk
iqryk ngu ns[ksaxsA
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ lw=ksa
us vkt ;gka crk;k fd Jh eksnh 11
vDVwcj dks vk;saxsA og vlR; ij lR;
dh thr dk R;ksgkj ekus tkus okys
n'kgjk dks ;gha euk;saxsA og dksbZ
tulHkk djsaxs ;k ugha] ;g vHkh r;
ugha gS ysfdu ekuk tk jgk gS fd
jkeyhyk eap ls gh og dqN cksy ldrs
gSaA nwljh vksj] jktuhfrd çs{kd Jh
eksnh dh çLrkfor bl ;k=k dks djhc
Ng eghus esa gksus okys jkT; fo/kkulHkk
pquko ls tksMdj ns[k jgs gSaA ,sls yksxksa
dk dguk gS fd Jh eksnh fcuk edln
'kk;n gh dqN djrs gksaA n'kgjs esa ;gka
ekStwn jgdj og ,d rhj ls dbZ
fu'kkus lk/ksaxsA ijEijk ds vuqlkj
jk"Vªifr vkSj ç/kkuea=h vkerkSj ij
fnYyh esa n'kgjk eukrs gSaA os fnYyh ds
jkeyhyk eSnku esa tkdj jko.k ds
iqryk ngu dks ns[krs gSaA ml fnu
fnYyh dh jkeyhyk esa dkQh
pgy&igy jgrh gSA ysfdu] Jh eksnh
;fn bl ckj y[kuÅ dh jkeyhyk esa
vkrs gSa rks ;g igyk ekSdk gksxk tc
fdlh ç/kkuea=h dh n'kgjk ds ekSds ij
;gka ekStwnxh gksxhA bl chp] ,s'kckx
jkeyhyk desVh ls tqMs Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ mik/;{k Mk़ fnus'k 'kekZ us crk;k
fd n'kgjs esa ;gka vkus ds fy, Jh eksnh
dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;k gSA muds vkus
dh iwjh lEHkkouk gS] ysfdu og vHkh
bldh vkSipkfjd iqf"V ugha dj ldrsA
Mk़ 'kekZ us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ;fn
jkeyhyk ds iquhr volj ij ;gka vkrs
gSa rks mudk tksjnkj Lokxr fd;k
tk;sxkA ,s'kckx jkeyhyk ,sfrgkfld
gSA ;g jkeyhyk 15oha 'krkCnh esa 'kq#
dh x;h Fkh vkSj rc ls yxkrkj
vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk
fd ;g jkeyhyk lkEçnkf;d lkSgknZz
dk Hkh çrhd gS D;ksafd jkeyhyk LFky
ls lVk gqvk bZnxkg gS] ysfdu dHkh
dksbZ fookn ugha gqvkA nksuksa lEçnk;
ds yksx feytqydj dk;ZØe
vk;ksftr djrs gSaA ,d&nwljs dk
lg;ksx nsrs gSaA dbZ ckj rks eqfLye
dykdkjksa us jkeyhyk esa eapu fd;k
gSA dHkh&dHkh ,s'kckx jkeyhyk esa
dksydkrk ds Hkh dykdkj fgLlk ysrs
gSaA ;g jkeyhyk jkspd vkSj vkd"kZd
gksrh gSA bls ns[kus ds fy, dkQh
nwj& nwj ls yksx vkrs gSaA
03
bekeckM+k
vxj eksnh y[kuÅ dh
jkeyhyk esa vkrs gSa rks ;g
igyk ekSdk gksxk tc fdlh
ih,e dh n'kgjk ds ekSds ij
;gka ekStwnxh gksxh---
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
pkjckx LVs”ku
gokbZ vìs ij dkjrwl lesr ,d ;k=h fgjklr esa
y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ
fLFkr pkS/kjh pj.k flag gokbZ vìs ij vkt ,d O;fä dks
dkjrwl lesr fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;kA R;ksgkjksa vkSj ikd
vf/k—r d'ehj esa fd;s x;s lftZdy LVªkbd ls gkbZ vyVZ
ij py jgs mÙkj çns'k esa gokbZ vìs ls dkjrwl lesr ;k=h
dks fgjklr esa fy, tkus ls ç'kklfud gydksa esa gMdEi
ep x;kA vkuu&Qkuu esa gokbZ vìs dh lqj{kk esa yxs
dsUæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkbZ,l,Q½ds tokuks us mls
?ksj fy;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj mlls yEch iwNrkN dh x;hA
iwNrkN esa mlds ikl fjokYoj dk ykblsal gksus dh ckr
lkeus vk;hA mlus Lohdkjk fd Hkwyo'k dkjrwl mlds
lkeku esa vk x;kA mlls LFkkuh; iqfyl us Hkh iwNrkN dhA
ckn esa mls NksM fn;k x;kA
vkfFkZd raxh ds pyrs fdlku us dh vkRegR;k
egksckA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa egksck ds pj[kkjh {ks= esa
vkfFkZd raxh vkSj dtZ ls ijs'kku ,d fdlku us vkt tgj
[kkdj vkRegR;k dj yhA vij iqfyl v/kh{kd jkts'k lDlsuk
us crk;k fd lwik xk¡o fuoklh fdlku nsoh nhu dh tgjhyk
inkFkZ [kkus ls rch;r fcxM+us ij bykt ds fy, vLirky ys
tk;k x;kA tgka fpfdRldks us mls e`r ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ifj-
tuksa ds eqrkfcd nsohnhu dtZ dks ysdj ijs'kku FkkA mlus
[ksrh ds fy, Hkwfe ca/kd j[k VªSDVj [kjhnk FkkA bldh fdLr
vnk;xh esa mldh dqy 23 ch?kk —f"k Hkwfe esa 9 ch?kk tehu
Hkh fcd x;h] ysfdu dtZ ls NqVdkjk ugha fey ldkA blfy,
og ijs'kku jgrk FkkA vij ftykf/kdkjh vkuan dqekj us dgk
dh fdlku nsohnhu dh e`R;q ds çdj.k dh tkap djkbZ tk jgh
gSA cSadks dks _.k olwyh esa tksj tcjnLrh u djus ds funsZ'k
gSA blfy, dtZ vnk;xh ds fy, cSad dk ncko gksus dh ckr
le> esa ugha vk jghA tkap esa lkgwdkj ls tqMk ekeyk lkeus
vkus ij dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA
nl #i;s ds flDds ds ysunsu ls budkj djus
okyksa ds f[kykQ gksxh jklqdk ds rgr dkjZokbZ
egksckA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds egksck esa nl #i;s ds
flDds dk ysunsu ls budkj djus okyks ds f[kykQ jk"Vªh;
lqj{kk dkuwu¼jklqdk½ ds rgr dkjZokbZ ds vkns'k fn, x, gSA
vij iqfyl v/kh{kd jkts'k lDlsuk us vkt ;gka crk;k fd
nqdkunkjksa }kjk Hkzked ppkZ;sa QSykdj nl #i;s ds flDds
dk ysunsu djus ls budkj fd;s tkus laca/kh gj jkst cM+h
la[;k esa fey jgh f'kdk;rksa ds eísutj dkjZokbZ ds fy,
iqfyl dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd bl
lEcU/k esa lHkh {ks=ksa esa ckdk;nk equknh djkds yksxks dks
tkudkjh nsus dks dgk x;k gS fd mä flDdk ¼nl #i;s
dk½ vU; djsalh dh Hkk¡fr iwjh rjg çpyu esa gSA blds
ysunsu ls budkj djus okyksa dks jktæksg dk vijk/kh eku
mlds f[kykQ dBksj naMkRed dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA Jh
lDlsuk us crk;k fd iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk x;k gS fd
os igys bl ckor yksxks dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k djsA u
ekuus vkSj gB/kehZ fn[kkus okyksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djsaA
mUgksaus crk;k fd vc rd bl çdkj dh dbZ f'kdk;rsa çkIr
gqbZ gSa ftudh tkap djkbZ tk jgh gSA
iks[kjs esa feyk ;qorh dk 'ko
nsofj;kA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa nsofj;k ds Hkyqvuh {ks=
esa vkt ,d ;qorh dk 'ko iks[kjs esa feyus ls luluh QSy
xbZA cSnk xkao fuoklh la/;k ¼20½ dk LokLF; [kjkc jgrk
FkkA og ,d eafnj ij djhc ,d ekg ls >kM+ Qwad djkdj
dHkh eafnj ij rks dHkh vius ?kj ij jgrh FkhA vpkud
dy og eafnj ls ykirk gks xbZA vkt mldk 'ko {ks= ds
fllok ik.Ms; xkao ds ikl iks[kjs esa feykA mUgksaus crk;k
fd ;qorh dh e`R;q ds dkj.kksa dk irk iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ds
ckn gh py ldsxkA
tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds
tkSuiqj esa eNyh'kgj dss tjh
bekeckM+s esa j[ks x;s Lo.kZ tfM+r
rkft;s dh lk[k çns'k gh ugha iwjs ns'k
esa dk;e gSA bl rkft;s ls fgUnw vkSj
iwjs ns'k ds eqfLye dh J)k tqM+h gS]
ftlds pyrs ;g rkft;k lkEçnkf;d
,drk dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gSA eqgjZe
ds nkSjku gh rkft;s] vye rFkk
Lo.kkZ{kjksa okyh dqjku dk n'kZu yksxksa
dks feyrk gSA
bekeckM+s ds eqroYyh lS¸;n
dej jtk us vkt ;gka crk;k fd
1857 dh xnj ds le; y[kuÅ ds
uckc okftn vyh 'kkg us vaxzstksa dh
utjksa ls cpus ds mís'; ls bl
nqyZHk Lo.kZ tfM+r rkft;s dks rkcwr esa
Hkj dj xkserh unh esa çokfgr dj
fn;k FkkA LFkkuh; uxj fuoklh vyh
tkfeu tSnh ml le; çrkix<+ ftys
esa fMIVh dysDVj ds in ij rSukr
FksA og bl ,sfrgkfld /kjksgj dks
çkIr dj tkSuiqj ds eNyh'kgj dLcs
ds [kkutknk eksgYys esa fLFkr tjh
bekeckM+s esa ykdj lqjf{kr j[k fn;kA
blds lkFk gh Lok.kkZ{kjksa okyh dqjku
Hkh feyh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd lfn;ksa
ls lqjf{kr bl cgqewY; xzaFk ,oa /kjks-
gj dks dbZ yksxksa us çkIr djus dk
ç;kl fd;k] exj bekeckM+s ds
eqroYyh Lo0 xqyke gluSu us nsus ls
badkj dj fn;kA Jh jtk us crk;k
fd eqroYyh xqyke gqlSu dh e`R;q ds
ckn orZeku esa lS¸;n dej jtk
eqroYyh gq, gSaA og crkrs gSa fd
eqgjZe ds nkSjku ;gk¡ ij j[ks x;s Lo.kZ
tfM+r rkft;s dk n'kZu fgUnw&eqfLye
djds eukSrh ekaxrs gSa vkSj eukSrh iwjh
gksus ij pk¡nh ds ?kqa?kq: p<+krs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd eqgjZe esa yksx jrtxk
dj iwjh jkr bcknr djrs gSa vkSj
vatqeu lTtkfj;ka }kjk ukSgk ,oa
lhuktuh dk dk;ZØe gksrk gSA ;gk¡
ij ns'k fons'k~ ls yksx Lo.kZ tfM+r
rkft;k ns[kus vkrs gSaA nks Qjojh
2008 dh jkr bl LFkku ij pksjh dh
?kVuk gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa yxHkx lok
djksM+ ewY; ds vkHkw"k.k pksjh gq, Fks]
ml le; bl ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa ;gka
ds fgUnw vkSj eqfLye ,d gks x;s FksA
yxHkx vkB o"kZ ls vf/kd le;
chr tkus ds ckn Hkh iqfyl bl pksjh
dk [kqyklk ugha dj ldhA tkSuiqj
dk eqgjZe ns'k esa viuk ,d vyx
LFkku j[krk gS] ;gka ftruk cM+k
vye dk tqywl fudyrk gS] 'kk;n
mruk cM+k ns'k ds fdlh vU; LFkku
ij fudyrk gksA
tkSuiqj ds tks yksx ns'k ds vU;
çkUrks vkSj fons'k esa jgrs gSa] os eqgjZe
ds le; ;gka vk tkrs gSaA
Lo.kZtfM+r rkft;k gS yksxksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ
iz/kkuea=h eksnh bl ckj
y[kuÅ esa ns[ksaxs jko.k&ngu
ckS) i;ZVuLFkyksa ds fy, tYn 'kq# gksxh gokbZ lsok
ujsanz eksnh n’kgjk ds ekSds ij vk;saxs y[kuÅ---
eksgjZe dh igyh rkjh[k
ij vaxkjksa ij ekre
tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa tkSuiqj esa dy ekg&,&eksgjZe dh igyh
rkjh[k dks Qfty dh uekt ds ckn ls etfyl vkSj ekreksa dk flyflyk
'kq: gks x;kA tyrs gq, vaxkjksa ij py dj ekre fd;k x;kA uxj ds lnj
bekeckM+k] vtknkjh dkSflay ds dk;kZy;] udh QkVd] dV?kjk] lnj pqaxh]
mnwZ cktkj] cyqvk ?kkV] flikg] iksLrh[kkuk] cM+h efLtn] e[knwe 'kkg v<+u]
dYyw dk bekeckM+k] pgkjlw dk bekeckM+k] pgkjlw fLFkr efLtn ls '';k
gqlSu&;k gqlSu'' dh lnk vkus yxhA e[knwe 'kkg v<+u ij fLFkr 'ks[k
uq:y glu eseksfj;y lkslk;Vh dk;kZy; ij etfyl dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;kA eq¶rh eqgYyk esa nsj jkr vaxkj&,&ekre ¼tyrs vaxkjksa ij py dj½
gqvk] blesa yksx tyrs gq, vaxkjs ij py dj ekre djrs gq, ";k gqlSu&&;k
gqlSu" dgrs jgsA blesa fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ekre djrs gq, vaxkjksa ij
pyus okyksa ds iSjksa esa Nkys ugha iMrsA
y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªh;
yksdny ¼jkyksn½ çns'k v/;{k
Mk़ elwn vgen us çns'k
ljdkj ij phuh feyksa dk
yxHkx 700 djksM+ dk C;kt
ekQ djus dk vkjksi yxkrs gq,
bls xUuk fdlkuksa ds lkFk
/kks[kk crk;k gSA
Mk़ vgen us vkt ;gka
tkjh c;ku esa dgk fd phuh
feyksa }kjk isjkbZ l=
¼2014&15½ esa xUuk fdlkuksa ds
foyEc ls Hkqxrku djus ij ;g
C;kt yxk;k x;k Fkk vkSj
bldk Hkqxrku fdlkuksa dks
feyuk Fkk vkSj vc ljdkj
}kjk C;kt ekQ gksus ls bldk
lh/kk ykHk mu m|ksxifr;ksa dks
gksxk ftUgksaus xUuk Hkqxrku esa
foyEc fd;k FkkA
mUgksaus dgk fd bl ekeys
ij ljdkj xUuk fdlkuksa ds
nh?kZdkyhu fgrksa dh ckr djds
inkZ Mkyuk pkgrh gS tcfd
lh/ks rkSj ij ljdkj dh
fdlku fojks/kh ekufldrk
mtkxj gks jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk
fd vxys lky fo/kkulHkk ds
pquko gksus okys gSa vkSj ljdkj
dk nh?kZdky gh ugha cpk gS
fQj fdlku ds nh?kZdkyhu
fgrksa dh j{kk djus dh ckr
djuk csekuh gSA çns'k v/;{k us
dgk fd lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½
,oa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ¼clik½
ljdkj dh fdlku fojks/kh
uhfr;ksa dk ifj.kke gh gS fd
xUuk fdlkuksa ds vykok lEiw.kZ
fdlku oxZ =kfg&=kfg dj jgk
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vc fdlkuksa
ds fy, og fnu nwj ugha gS tc
jkyksn egklfpo t;Ur pkS/kjh
ds usr`Ro esa fdlkuksa dh gh
ljdkj cusxh vkSj çns'k esa
[kq'kgkyh vk;sxhA
ugha jgs iwoZ lkaln g"kZo/kZu
y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh egjktxat yksdlHkk lhV ls lkaln jgs g"kZo/kZu dk vkt
fu/ku gks x;kA og djhc 69 o"kZ ds FksA muds ifjokj esa iRuh] ,d iq= vkSj ,d iq=h gSA
og fiNys dqN fnuksa ls chekj FksA mUgksaus rMds djhc pkj cts fnYyh ds vf[ky Hkkjrh;
vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esa vafre lkal yhA lektoknh i`"BHkwfe ds Jh g"kZo/kZu Nk= jktuhfr esa
dkQh lfØ; jgsA og 1974 ls 1977 lektoknh ;wfu;u lHkk ds v/;{k jgsA og mÙkj çns'k
fo/kkulHkk ds nks ckj lnL; Hkh pqus x;s FksA og turk ikVhZ dh çns'k bdkbZ ds egklfpo
Hkh jgsA o"kZ 1989 esa og igyh ckj yksdlHkk ds fy, pqus x;sA o"kZ 2003 esa mudks çns'k
dkaxzsl desVh dk mik/;{k cuk fn;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 2009 esa og dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij egjk-
txat lhV ls ,d ckj fQj yksdlHkk ds fy;s pqus x;sA muds ifjtuksa ds eqrkfcd mudk
vafre laLdkj dy muds iSr`d ftys egjktxat esa fd;k tk;sxkA mudh e`R;q ij jktuh-
frd nyksa ds dbZ usrkvksa vkSj lektlsoh laxBuksa us xgjk nq:[k O;ä fd;k gSA
jkyksn us yxk;k phuh
feyksa dk 700 djksM+ ds
C;kt ekQ djus dk vkjksi
N ljdkj }kjk C;kt ekQ gksus ls bldk lh/kk
ykHk mu m|ksxifr;ksa dks gksxk ftUgksaus xUuk
Hkqxrku esa foyEc fd;k FkkA
N jkyksn egklfpo t;Ur pkS/kjh ds usr`Ro esa
fdlkuksa dh gh ljdkj cusxh vkSj çns'k esa
[kq'kgkyh vk;sxhA
okjk.klhA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh;
i;ZVu ,oa laL—fr ea=h ¼Lora=
çHkkj½ egs'k 'kekZ us dgk fd
vxys lky ekpZ rd ns'k ds
lHkh ckS) i;ZVd LFkyksa ds
fy, NksVs gokbZ tgkt ,oa
gsyhd‚IVj dh mM+ku lsok,a
'kq: dj nh tk,axhA
mÙkj çns'k esa okjk.klh ds
lkjukFk esa vk;ksftr ikaposa
varjjk"Vªh; ckS) dUDyso esa
Hkkx ysus ds fy, nks fnolh;
nkSjs ij vk;s Jh 'kekZ us dy
nsj 'kke fons'kh esgekuksa ds
lkFk Hkkstu ds ckn i=dkjk-
sa dks ;s tkudkjh nhA blls
igys mu~gksaus esgekuksa ds
lkFk n'kk'oes/k ?kkV ij xaxk
vkjrh esa Hkkx fy;kA dsaæh;
jkT;ea=h M‚0 'kekZ us dgk
fd ckS) LFkyksa ds i;ZVdksa
dks vkjkenk;d lQj ds fy,
ljdkj opuc) gS rFkk jsy]
ukxfjd mì;u vkSj i;ZVu
ea=ky; csgrj vkilh
rkyesy ds lkFk dke dj jgs
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd foeku
lsok fy, ljdkj ls 132
djksM+ #i;s tkjh gksus ds
ckn t:jh çfØ;k 'kq: dj
nh xbZ gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd
foeku lsok ds fy, dbZ
t:jh çfØ;k,a vafre pj.k
esa gS rFkk vkus okys le; esa
mldh j¶rkj vkSj rst gksxhA
foeku lsok 'kq: gksus ls
fcgkj ds cks/k x;k ls mÙkj
çns'k ds lkjukFk ,oa
dq'khuxj lesr reke ckS)
LFkyksa dh ;k=k,a vkjkenk;d
gks tk,axh] ftlls ns'k ds
nwljs {ks=ksa esa Hkh i;ZVu dks
c<+kok feysxkA mUgksaus dgk
fd tks fons'kh i;ZVd ckS)
LFkyksa ij tk,axs] muesa ls
cgqr ls nwljs i;ZVd vU;
LFkyksa dh vksj Hkh vo'; #[k
djsaxsA M‚0 'kekZ us dgk
ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds
fo'ks"k #fp vkSj muds fons'kh
nkSjksa ls vkus okys le; esa
i;ZVdksa dh la[;k rsth ls
c<us dh mEehn gS vkSj ;gh
otg gS fd i;ZVdksa dks
csgrj lqfo/kk,a nsus ds fy,
gj laHko ç;kl yxkrkj fd;s
tk jgs gSaA
ftruk cM+k vye dk tqywl fudyrk gS] 'kk;n mruk
cM+k ns'k ds fdlh vU; LFkku ij fudyrk gksA
y[kuÅ ¼okrkZ½ f'kolsuk
lkaln lat; jkmr ij vkt
;gka nks ;qodksa us L;kgh
QsadhA;s ;qod Hkh f'ko lSfud
crk;s tk jgs gSaA Jh jkmr
gokbZ vìs ls gtjrxat {ks=
fLFkr vfrfof'k"V vfrfFkx`g
vk jgs FksA og xsV ij igqaps
gh Fks fd nks ;qodksa us muij
L;kgh Qsad nhA Jh jkmr ij
L;kgh ds NhaVs iMs gSaA L;kgh
Qsadus ds vkjksih lw;ZHkku
fo'odekZ vkSj ds ds nhf{kr
dks f'ko lSfudksa us idM fy;k
vkSj tedj fiVkbZ dj nhA
fo'odekZ dh bruh fiVkbZ dj
nh x;h fd mls xaHkhj gkyr
esa LFkkuh; flfoy vLirky esa
HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA
fgjklr esa fy;s x;s
fo'odekZ dk dguk gS fd
f'kolsuk ds mÙkj çns'k lEidZ
çeq[k fnus'k 'kqDyk us ikVhZ esa
euekuh epk j[kh gSA Jh
'kqDyk dh dfFkr rkuk'kkgh
joS;s dh otg ls jkT; esa
f'kolsuk jlkry esa pyh tk
jgh gSA Jh jkmr dk /;ku
vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, mUgksaus
mu ij L;kgh QsadhA
f'kolsuk lkaln lat; jkmr
ij Qsadh x;h L;kgh
fctyh fxjus ls ,d
O;fä dh ekSr
cgjkbpA ¼okrkZ½A mÙkj çns'k
ds JkoLrh ftys esa vkt fctyh
fxjus ls ,d O;fä dh e`R;q gks
xbZ vkSj ,d ckyd ?kk;y gks
x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj
eYghiqj {ks= ds glqvkiqj xkao ds
eqUuu ¼35½ vius iq= czts'k ds
lkFk iM+ksl ds guqeku eafnj esa
jkeyhyk ns[kus x, Fks] rHkh
vpkud rst ckfj'k gksus yxh]
mlh nkSjku dM+d ds lkFk
vkleku ls ls fctyh fxjh
ftldh pisV esa vkdj eqUuu dh
ekSds ij gh e`R;q gks xbZ tcfd
mudk 12 o"khZ; iq= czts'k xaHkhj
:i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA
u;s Hkou esa mPp U;k;ky; dk dkedkt 'kq#
y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds y[kuÅ ihB dk dkedkt vkt ls xkserh uxj
fLFkr u;s Hkou esa 'kq# gks x;kAdkedkt 'kq# gksus ls igys jkT;iky jkeukbZd] bykgkckn mPp
U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k Mh ch Hkksalys vkSj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dh ekStwnxh esa >aMkjksg.k
fd;k x;kA eq[;ea=h vkSj jkT;iky us egkRek xka/kh dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;kA Hkou esa ços'k
dks ysdj ,d iwoZ U;k;k/kh'k vkSj lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa esa dgklquh Hkh gqbZ Fkh gkykafd ckn esa ekeyk 'kkUr
gks x;kA o"kZ 2012 ls bl Hkou dk fuekZ.k 'kq# gqvk Fkk vkSj bl ij djhc 1300 djksM #i;s [kpZ
gq,A vk/kqfudre rduhd ls ;qä ;g iwjk Hkou okbZ QkbZ ySl gSA U;k;ky; ifjlj esa cSad]
fMLisaljh] iqfyl LVs'ku vkSj Qk;j fczxsM dh lqfo/kk,a Hkh gSaA

fcgkj@>kj[k.M04
vkfnoklh leqnk;
cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
ubZ fnYyhA lwpuk rduhd ea=ky;
uss dgk fd mlus ns'k Hkj esa NksVs dLcksa
esa fctusl çkslsl vkmVlksflaZx ¼chihvks½
bdkb;ksa ds fy, yxHkx 9000 lhVksa dks
lS)kafrd eatwjh nh gSA bysDVª‚fuDl ,aM
vkbVh ea=ky; esa la;qä lfpo jktho
dqekj us dgk fd l‚¶Vos;j VsDuksy‚th
ikdZ~l v‚Q bafM;k ¼,lVhihvkb½ us
9020 lhVksa dks eatwjh nh gSA
blh rjg 3000 lhVksa dks rhljs nkSj
dh cksyh esa vafre :i fn;k tk ldrk
gS] tks fd lkseokj dks 'kq: gqbZA blds
rgr 50 ls vf/kd daifu;ka 18 jkT;ksa
o nks dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa 60 txgksa
ij chihvks ifjpkyu LFkkfir djsaxhA
ftu dLcksa esa ;s ifjpkyu 'kq: gksaxs
muesa okjk.klh] mUuko] iVuk] vejkorh]
flfyxqM+h] dVd] nyflagljk; o
eqt¶Qjiqj 'kkfey gSA lwpuk rduhd
vkSj fof/k ea=h jfo'kadj çlkn us ,d
chihvks ds mn~?kkVu volj ij dgk fd
csaxyq# dh esjh ;k=k ds nkSjku iwoksZÙkj]
fcgkj o vU; txgksa ds yksxksa ls bl
ckjs esa vkxzg fd;k Fkk] rkfd os vius
x`g dLcksa ls gh dke dj ldsaA
jfo'kadj çlkn us dgk fd eq>s [kq'kh gS
fd NksVs dLcksa esa chihvks LFkkfir gksus
ls yksxksa dks viuk iSr`d LFky NksM+ dj
tkus dh t:jr ugha jgsxhA mUgksaus
dgk fd oSf'od chihvks m|ksx esa Hkkjr
dh 38 Qhlnh fgLlsnkjh gS vkSj bl
{ks= esa O;kid o`f) dh mEehn dh tk
jgh gSA
iVuk] nyflagljk; vkSj eqt¶Qjiqj esa tYn 'kq: gksaxs d‚y lsaVj dgyxkaoA peZ jksx ls
'kgj dk dksuk&dksuk vkØkar
gSA eNqvkjksa dh cLrh dkxth
Vksys esa lkS ls Hkh vf/kd yksx
peZ jksx ihfM+r gSaA 'kgj ds
vkSj Hkh eksgYys esa ,sls jksxh
ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA
[kkstchu esa ;g lkQ gks jgk
gS fd ftl eksgYys ds yksx
ladjs ?kj o xans eksgYys esa jg
jgs gSa mu eksgYys esa bl jksx
dk QSyko rsth ls gks jgk gSA
'kgj fLFkr eNqvkjksa dh
cLrh dkxth Vksyk ds ihfM+r
;ksxsUæ lguh] nqD[kk lguh]
vaxn lguh] jktdqekj lguh]
eqUuh nsoh] jhrk nsoh] dqêh
nsoh] lhek nsoh] T;ksfr nsoh]
fpark nsoh us crk;k fd ;g
jksx 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh fgLls
esa ,d NksVh lh Qqalh ds :i
esa mHkj jgk gSA i'pkr
[kqtykgV ihfM+r dks cspkSu
dj ns jgk gSA [kqtykgV ds
lkFk&lkFk nks&pkj fnu esa
Qqalh fodjky :i /kkj.k dj
ys jgh gSA t[e ds c<+rs gh
laiw.kZ cnu esa [kqtykgV]
cq[kkj o pDdj ds lkFk&lkFk
mfYV;ka dh Hkh f'kdk;r
ihfM+rksa us dh gSA ;g jksx
jksxh dks gj iy cspkSu dj
jgk gSA peZ jksx ls lacaf/kr
fdlh Hkh çdkj dh nok o
eyge dkjxj lkfcr ugha gks
jgk gSA vuqeaMy vLirky
dgyxkao ds Mh,l M‚ y[ku
eqewZ us dgk fd bl u;s çdkj
ds peZ jksx dh otg dqN Hkh
gks ldrk gSA jksxh ;Fkk'kh?kz
vuqeaMy vLirky igqap
bykt djok;saA
j?kqoj ljdkj xjhcksa ij dj jgh
gS lftZdy LVªkbd % oànk djkr
jkaphA j?kqoj ljdkj
ykBh vkSj xksyh dh jktuhfr
dj jgh gS] blfy, bl
ljdkj dks ,d fnu Hkh lÙkk
ij jgus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA
;g ckr lhihvkbZ,e usrk oànk
djkr us laoknnkrkvksa ls
dghA
mUgksaus gtkjhckx ds
cM+dkxkao esa ,uVhihlh dk
fojks/k dj jgs xkao okyksa ij
'kfuokj rM+ds gqbZ iqfyfl;k
djZokbZ dh fuank djrs gq,
dgk fd j?kqoj ljkdj xjhcksa
dh tehu ywVus dk dke dj
jgh gSA oànk djkr us dgk fd
tgka Hkh yksx j?kqoj ljdkj
dk fojks/k dj jgsa gSa] ogka ij
ljdkj xksyh pyok jgh gSA
lkFk gh mUgksaus dgk fd
j?kqoj nkl iw.kZ cgqer dk
xyr ç;ksx dj jgs gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd ujsaæ
eksnh ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ
lftZdy LVªkbd dj jgs gSa
rks j?kqoj nkl >kj[k.M esa
etnwjksa ds f[kykQ lftZdy
LVªkbd pyk jgs gSaA oànk us
dgk fd gtkjhckx esa xjhcksa
dks VkjxsV djds uotokuksa
dks xksyh ekjh xbZ gSA
pkj yksxksa dh gqbZ Fkh ekSr
xkSjryc gS fd gtkjhckx
ds cM+dkxkao esa 'kfuokj rM+ds
,uVhihlh dk fojks/k dj jgs
xkao okyksa ij iqfyl }kjk dh
xbZ Qk;fjax esa pkj yksxksa dh
ekSr gks x;h FkhA ftlds ckn
ls >kj[k.M dh jktuhfr esa
vkjksi&çR;kjksi dk nkSj py
jgk gSA
,d eghus esa nwljh ?kVuk
crk nsa fd fiNys ,d
eghus esa çns'k esa ;g nwljh
?kVuk gSA blls igys jkex<+
ds xksyk fLFkr vkbZih,y
¼buySaM ikoj IykaV½ esa 29
vxLr dks foLFkkiu dks ysdj
iqfyl vkSj xzkeh.kksa ds chp
fgald >M+i gqbZ FkhA ftle-
sa nks yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ FkhA
lhoku % efgyk vYiokl x`g ls nks ;qofr;ka Qjkj
lhoku ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa lhoku ftys ds uxj Fkkuk {ks= fLFkr efgyk vYiokl x`g ls
eaxyokj dks rM+ds nks ;qofr;ka Qjkj gks xbZA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jsMØkl ifjlj
fLFkr efgyk vYiokl x`g esa osafVysVj dk 'kh'kk rksM+dj nks ;qofr;ka Qjkj gks xbZA bl
flyflys esa çHkkjh iquokZl inkf/kdkjh vfurk dqekjh ikaMs; ds c;ku ij lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa ,d
ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd Qjkj ;qofr;ksa esa lkj.k ftys ds uxj Fkkuk {ks=
ds eqfM+;k Vksyk fuoklh 'kgkuk [kkrwu vkSj xksikyxat ftys ds fot;hiqj Fkkuk {ks= ds ixjk xkao
fuoklh ljkst dqekjh 'kkfey gSA iqfyl budh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh dj jgh gSA
oS'kkyh % gfFk;kj ds lkFk nks vijk/kh fxj¶rkj
gkthiqj ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds lnj Fkkuk {ks= ls iqfyl us lkseokj nsj jkr nks
vijkf/k;ksa dks gfFk;kj ds lkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA iqfyl v/kh{kd jkds'k dqekj us vkt ;gka
crk;k fd lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us paæky; xkao ds fudV ls vijk/k dh ;kstuk cuk jgs
nks vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA vijkf/k;ksa ds ikl ls nks fiLrkSy] dqN dkjrwl vkSj ,d
eksVjlkbfdy cjken gqvk gSA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd nksuksa oS'kkyh ftys ds fuoklh gSa ftuls
iwNrkN dh tk jgh gSA
e/ksiqjk % ;qod us Qans ls yVd dj vkRegR;k dh
e/ksiqjk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa e/ksiqjk ftys ds vkyeuxj Fkkuk {ks= ls eaxyokj dks iqfyl us Qans
ls yVdk ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd dpgjh Vksyk fuoklh
xkSjo lkg ¼18½ dk 'ko mlds firk dh nqdku esa Qans ls yVdk ik;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka
crk;k fd dpgjh Vksyk fuoklh xkSjo lkg ¼18½ dk 'ko mlds firk dh nqdku esa Qans ls yVdk
ik;k x;kA iqfyl ds vuqlkj çse çlax dks ysdj ;qod us vkRegR;k dh gSA 'ko iksLVekVZe ds
fy, e/ksiqjk lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS A
iVuk % ikuh ls Hkjs xïs esa Mwcus ls nks yM+fd;ksa dh ekSr
iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa jkt/kkuh iVuk ds xkSjhpd Fkkuk {ks= esa ikuh ls Hkjs xïs esa Mwc tkus
ls eaxyokj dks nks yM+fd;ksa dh ekSr gks xbZA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd vykoyiqj xkao
fuoklh lksuw nkl dh iq=h lq/kk dqekjh ¼15½ vkSj iIiw nkl dh iq=h iwtk dqekjh ¼14½ 'kkSp djus
xbZ Fkh rHkh ikuh ls Hkjs xïs esa Mwc tkus ls mudh ekSr gks xbZA xzkeh.kksa us nksuksa 'koksa dks xïs
ls fudky dj bldh lwpuk iqfyl dks nhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'koksa dks iksLVekVZe ds fy,
ukyank esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gS A
vkSjaxkckn % isM+ ls yVdk ;qod dk 'ko cjken
vkSjaxkckn ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa vkSjaxkckn ftys ds enuiqj Fkkuk {ks= esa rkM+ ds isM+ ls yVdk
,d ;qod dk 'ko eaxyokj dks iqfyl us cjken fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd xzkeh.kksa dh
lwpuk ds vk/kkj ij okj xkao ds fudV rkM+ ds isM+ ls yVdk ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;kA
e`rd dh igpku blh Fkkuk {ks= ds x<+gh xkao fuoklh lq/khj pkS/kjh ds #i esa dh xbZ gSA lw=ksa
us crk;k fd 'ko iksLVekVZe ds fy, vkSjaxkckn lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gSA iksLVekVZe
fjiksVZ vkus ds ckn gh ekSr ds lgh dkj.kksa dk irk py ldsxkA
iVuk ¼okrkZ½A dsUæh;
ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h vkSj
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½
ds ofj"B usrk çdk'k tkoM+sdj
us vkt dgk fd ikfdLrku
yxrkj le>kSrksa dk mYya?ku
dj jgk gSa vkSj og viuh ,slh
gjdr ls ckt ugha vk jgk gSA
Jh tkoM+sdj us iwohZ
paikj.k ftys ds eksfrgkjh
fLFkr egkRek xka/kh dsUæh;
fo|ky; ds 'kS{kf.kd l= dk
mn~?kkVu djus tkus ls iwoZ
;gka ds t; çdk'k ukjk;.k
varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìk ij
laoknnkrkvksa ls ckrphr esa
dgk fd ikfdLrku yxkrkj
le>kSrs dk mYya?ku dj jgk
gS A ikd viuh gjdrksa ls
ckt ugha vk jgk gS A dsUæh;
ea=h us dgk fd dsUæ ljdkj
us viuk #[k dM+k dj fy;k
gS vkSj ladsr ns fn;k x;k gS
fd ikd ugha lq/kjk rks gekjs
ikl Hkh dbZ fodYi ekStwn gSaA
mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h
ujsUæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esa ljdkj
vkSj lsuk us ikfdLrku dks
djkjk tokc fn;k gSA Jh
tkoMs+dj us dgk fd lHkh
jkT;ksa ds f'k{kk eaf=;ksa dh
cSBd vxys ekg fnYyh esa
gksxh A bl cSBd esa f'k{kk _.k
vkSj f'k{kk ds {ks= esa fofHkUu
jkT;ksa esa fd;s tk jgs dk;ksaZ ij
foLrkj ls ppkZ dh tk;sxhA
Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa
lkj.k ftys ds Mksjhxat Fkkuk
{ks= esa voS/k ckyw mR[kuu
djus okyksa ds f[kykQ dy
nsj jkr dkjZokbZ djus x;s
ftyk ifjogu inkf/kdkjh
¼MhVhvks½ dh xkM+h esa ,d Vªd
us VDdj ekj nh ftlls
mudk okgu {kfrxzLr gks x;k
A iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka
crk;k fd Mksjhxat esa xaxk
unh ls voS/k #i ls ckyw
mR[kuu djus okys ekfQ;kvksa
ds f[kykQ ftykf/kdkjh nhid
vkuan ds funsZ'k ij ftyk
ifjogu inkf/kdkjh ds çHkkj
esa py jgs Nijk uxj ifj"kn
ds dk;Zikyd inkf/kdkjh
vt; dqekj jk; Nkisekjh
djus x;s Fks A blh nkSjku
ckyw yns ,d Vªd us muds
okgu esa VDdj ekj nh A bl
?kVuk esa Jh jk; cky&cky
cp x;s tcfd mudk okgu
cqjh rjg {kfrxzLr gks x;k
ogha ,d iqfyldehZ ekewyh
#i ls ?kk;y gks x;kA lw=ksa us
crk;k fd VDdj ekjus ds
ckn pkyd Vªd NksM+dj Qjkj
gks x;k ftls iqfyl us tCr
dj fy;k gS A MhVhvks ds
c;ku ij lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa
pkyd ds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ
fd;k x;k gS A iqfyl pkyd
dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, Nkisekjh
dj jgh gS A
lkj.k % Vªd us MhVhvks
dh xkM+h esa ekjh VDdj
iVuk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj ds iwoZ mi
eq[;ea=h vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ
¼Hkktik½ fo/kkueaMy ny ds usrk lq'khy
dqekj eksnh us eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ij
vijkf/k;ksa dks cpkus dk vkjksi yxkrs g,
eaxyokj dks dgk fd egkxBca/ku ds cM+s
?kVd jk"Vªh; turk ny ds ckgcqyh iwoZ
lkaln eksgEen 'kgkcqíhu dh tekur esa
enn djus ds ckn vc uhrh'k ljdkj
ukckfyx ds lkFk nq"deZ djus dk vkjksih
vkSj jktn fo/kk;d jktcYyHk ;kno dks
cpkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA
Jh eksnh us ;gka turk njckj ds ckn
vk;ksftr laoknnkrk lEesyu esa dgk]
^ljdkj }kjk lk{;ksa vkSj rF;ksa dks etcwrh
ds lkFk ugha j[kus ds dkj.k gh ukckfyx
ds lkFk nq"deZ ds vkjksi esa tsy esa can
jktn fo/kk;d dks iVuk mPp U;k;ky;
ls tekur fey xbZ vkSj vc ;g tkurs
gq;s fd n'kgjk esa nl fnuksa rd
vodk'k ds dkj.k dkedkt ugha gksxk]
mlus mPpre U;k;ky; esa Jh ;kno dh
tekur jí djkus ds fy, [kkukiwfrZ djrs
gq, fo'ks"k vuqefr ;kfpdk ¼,l,yih½
nkf[ky dh gS rkfd 'kgkcqíhu ekeys dh
rjg blesa Hkh mldh fdjfdjh u gks vkSj
Jh ;kno vklkuh ls tsy ls ckgj jgdj
lk{;ksa ,oa xokgksa dks çHkkfor dj ldsA
;g ?kVukØe lkfcr djrk gS fd Jh
dqekj vijkf/k;ksa dks cpkus dh iqjtksj
dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA*
Hkktik usrk us uhrh'k ljdkj ij
vijkf/k;ksa ls feyhHkxr djus dk vkjksi
yxkrs gq;s dgk fd ukckfyx nq"deZ ekeys
esa tgka eq[; vkjksih dks mPp U;k;ky; ls
tekur fey xbZ ogha lg vfHk;qä
iq"iat; dqekj ftl ij cykRdkj dk
vkjksi ugha gS mldh tekur ;kfpdk jí
dj nh xbZA iq"iat; ij dsoy ihfM+rk dks
xkM+h ls ys tkus dk vkjksi gSA ekeys ds
vU; lg vfHk;qäksa NksVh dqekjh] rqlh nsoh
vkSj jk/kk nsoh dks Hkh tekur ugha feyhA
mUgksaus loky fd;k fd ;g ljdkj dh
jktcYyHk ;kno dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k
ugha rks vkSj D;k gSA
[kxfM+;k ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa
[kxfM+;k ftys ds xksxjh Fkkuk
{ks= esa lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ?kk;y
,d cPps dh gqbZ ekSr ds fojks/k
esa eaxyokj dks lM+d tke dj
jgs mxz xzkeh.kksa us nks nkjksxk
dks ca/kd cukus ds ckn mUgsa
ihV&ihV dj ?kk;y dj
fn;kA
iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd
28 flrEcj dks fllok xkao
fuoklh fçal dqekj ¼08½ dks
,d thi us dqpy fn;k Fkk
ftlls og xaHkhj #i ls ?kk;y
gks x;k FkkA ?kk;y cPps dk
bykt iVuk ds ,d futh
fpfdRlky; esa py jgk Fkk
tgka lkseokj nsj jkr mldh
ekSr gks xbZA ?kVuk dh
tkudkjh feyrs gh e`rd ds
ifjtu vkSj xzkeh.kksa us 'ko ds
lkFk çn'kZu dj
xksxjh&ijcÙkk ekxZ dks tke
dj fn;kA lw=ksa us crk;k fd
tke lekIr djus iqfyl ny
ds lkFk x;s nkjksxk flaVw >k
vkSj jke lqesj dqekj dks
xzkeh.kksa us ?ksj fy;k vkSj
mudh fiVkbZ dj nhA
?kk;y nksuks nkjksxk dk
bykt xksxjh jsQjy vLirky
esa djk;k x;k gSA mxz yksx
iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu ds ofj"B
vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ?kVukLFky ij
cqykus dh ekax dj jgs FksA
lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kVuk dh
tkudkjh feyrs gh vuqeaMy
vf/kdkjh larks"k dqekj vkSj
vuqeaMy iqfyl inkf/kdkjh
jktu dqekj flUgk ds usr`Ro esa
vklikl ds ikap Fkkuksa dh
iqfyl ekSds ij igqaph vkSj
gYdk cy ç;ksx dj tke dks
lekIr djk fn;k gSA bl
nkSjku mxz yksxksa us egs'k[kqaV
Fkkus dh thi dks Hkh {kfrxzLr
dj fn;k gSA
e`rd ds ifjtuksa dks
rRdky 20 gtkj #i;s
eqvkotk jkf'k nh x;h gSA 'ko
iksLVekVZe ds fy, [kxfM+;k
lnj vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k
gSA Kkr jgs fd eksVjlkbfdy
ij lokj vijkf/k;ksa us lkseokj
lqcg x;k ftys esa Fkkuk/;{k
d;keqíhu valkjh dh xksyh
ekjdj gR;k dj nh FkhA
mxz yksxksa us nks nkjksxkvksa dks ihV dj ?kk;y fd;k
le>kSrksa dk yxkrkj mYya?ku dj jgk gS ikfdLrku % tkoM+sdj
'kgkcqíhu ds ckn vc jktcYyHk ;kno dks
cpkus esa yxh gS uhrh'k ljdkj % lq'khy
lkj.k % eqf[k;k
dks ekjh xksyh]
fLFkfr xaHkhj
Nijk ¼okrkZ½A fcgkj esa
lkj.k ftys ds cfu;kiqj Fkkuk
{ks= esa eaxyokj lqcg
vijkf/k;ksa us eqf[k;k eunso
pkS/kjh dks xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj
#i ls ?kk;y dj fn;kA
iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd
djgh iapk;r ds eqf[k;k Jh
pkS/kjh lqcg esa ikaMs;iqj xkao
fLFkr vius ?kj ds ckgj cSBs
Fks rHkh dqN vijkf/k;ks us mUgsa
xksyh ekjdj xaHkhj #i ls
?kk;y dj fn;k A ?kk;y Jh
pkS/kjh dks rRdky Nijk lnj
vLirky yk;k x;k tgka
çkFkfed mipkj ds ckn
fpfdRldksa us mUgs iVuk
esfMdy d‚yst vLirky Hkst
fn;k gS A lw=ksa us crk;k fd
bl o"kZ gq, iapk;r pquko ds
nkSjku Jh pkS/kjh dk iwoZ
eqf[k;k lR;sUæ flag ds lkFk
fookn gqvk Fkk vkSj laHkor:
blh dks ysdj ?kVuk dks
vatke fn;k x;k gS A iwoZ
eqf[k;k lesr dqN yksxksa ds
f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa
ekeyk ntZ djk;k x;k gS A
iqfyl ekeys dh Nkuchu dj
jgh gS A
jksgrklA ftys ds
Mkyfe;kuxj esa tsoh,y jkbZl
fey çca/ku dh euekuh ls
ukjkt etnwjksa us eaxyokj dks
yscj v‚fQl ds lkeus çcU/ku
ds f[kykQ tedj ukjsckth
dhA etnwjksa dk dguk Fkk fd
vdks<+h xksyk fLFkr tsoh,y
QSDVªh esa etnwjksa dk 'kks"k.k gks
jgk gSA
çca/ku dh euekuh ds
f[kykQ etnwjksa dh f'kdk;r
dks ysdj nks lkyksa ls yscj
v‚fQl ds pDdj yxk jgs gSa]
ij ogka Hkh dksbZ lquokbZ ugha
gks jgh gSA etnwjksa dk ;g Hkh
dguk gS fd çca/ku viuh
euekuh ds pyrs iSlk ekaxus
okys pkyhl etnwjksa dks dke
ls fudky fn;k gSA etnwjksa ds
'kks"k.k ds dkj.k gh ukjkt
etnwj lM+d ij vk x;s gSaA
etnwjksa dh ekax gS fd mUgsa
LFkk;h :i ls dke feyuk
pkfg,A
mudk dguk gS fd vxj
ekaxsa iwjh ugha gqbZ rks os QSDVªh
esa rkykcanh dj nsaxsA ekeys ij
yscj lqifjVsaMsaV iwue dqekjh
dk dguk gS fd çca/ku ds
f[kykQ etnwjksa dh f'kdk;r
feyh gSA igys Hkh etnwjksa vkSj
çca/ku ds chp okrkZ gqbZ FkhA
fQygky etnwjksa dh ekaxksa dks
ysdj leL;k dk gy fudkyk
tk,xkA
tsoh,y QSDVªh ds çca/ku dh euekuh
ds f[kykQ etnwjksa us fd;k çn'kZu
dgy xkao esa QSy jgk fo'ks"k çdkj dk peZ jksxvc p‚dysV
[kkdj T;knk nw/k
nsaxs eos'kh
ckadkA vc ftys ds
i'kqikyd gh rS;kj djsaxs
i'kqvksa ds fy, eYVh foVkfeu
o feujYlA bls vklku
'kCnksa esa p‚dysV dg ldrs
gSA bldh lHkh rS;kjh —f"k
foKku dsaæ }kjk dh tk pqdh
gSA bldk Vªk;y lQy gksus
ij —f"k foKku dsaæksa ds
oSKkfudksa ds chp [kq'kh dh
ygj nkSM+ iM+hA cuk, x,
p‚dysV dks eos'kh dks f[kyk
dj bldh tkap dh xbZA
p‚dysV dks f[kykus ds ckn
eos'kh esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dk
lkbM bQSDV ugha vk;kA
ysfdu blds [kkus ds ckn
eos'kh esa i‚ftfVo phtsa ns[kus
dks feyhA blls eos'kh dks
dkQh Qk;nk igqapkA

05LVsV~l U;wt+@eaqcbZ
tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew roh
ls iq.ks tkus okyh 11078 vi
>sye ,Dlçsl Vªsu ds nl
fMCcs iatkc ds
tkya/kj&yqf/k;kuk lsD'ku ij
fQYykSj vkSj ykMksoky LVs'kuksa
ds chp vkt rM+ds iVjh ls
mrj x;s ftlesa pkj ;k=h
?kk;y gks x;sA mÙkj jsyos ds
fQjkstiqj eaMy esa
fQYykSj&ykMksoky jsyos
LVs'ku ds chp lryqt unh
ij cus iqy ds ikl dy nsj
jkr tEew ls iq.ks tk jgh >sye
,Dlçsl ds nl fMCcs iVjh ls
mrj x, ftlls bl gknls esa
rhu yksx ?kk;y gks x, vkSj
tkya/kj& yqf/k;kuk jsy ykbu
ij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr
gks x;kA fQjkstiqj jsy eaMy
ds eaMy jsy çca/kd vuqt
çdk'k us Hkk"kk dks crk;k]
tEewroh ls iq.ks tk jgh >sye
,Dlçsl 11078 vi ds nl
fMCcs fQYykSj&ykMksoky jsyos
LVs'kuksa ds chp lryqt unh
ij cus iqy ls Bhd igys
iVjh ls mrj x,A jsyos ds
vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj
;g ?kVuk lqcg rhu ctdj
nl feuV ij gqbZ vkSj xkM+h
dh isaVªh dkj] ,lh Fkzh Js.kh dk
ch&5 dksp vkSj Lyhij Js.kh
ds ,l&1 ls ysdj ,l&8 rd
dksp iVjh ls mrj x;s ftlesa
pkj ;kf=;ksa ds ?kk;y gksus dh
lwpuk gSA ?kk;yksa esa ls rhu
;kf=;ksa dks yqf/k;kuk ds
flfoy vLirky rFkk ,d dks
fQykSj ds flfoy vLirky esa
HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA bl
nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k
tkya/kj&yqf/k;kuk jsyekxZ ij
nksuksa rjQ ls jsy ;krk;kr
çHkkfor gqvk gSA fQygky pkj
xkfM+;ksa dks jí fd;k x;k gS
ftuesa 14682 tkya/kj ubZ
fnYyh baVjflVh ,Dlçsl]
12460 ve`rlj ubZ fnYyh
baVjflVh ,Dlçsl] 12054
ve`rlj gfj}kj tu'krkCnh
,Dlçsl vkSj 12242 ve`rlj
paMhx<+ lqijQkLV xkfM+;ka
'kkfey gSaA
?kVuk dh lwpuk feyus ij
esfMdy oSu vkSj nq?kZVuk jkgr
xkM+h rRdky ekSds ij igq¡pk;h
x;hA mÙkj jsyos ds fQjkstiqj
eaMy ds eaMy jsy çca/kd
?kVukLFky ij igq¡p pqds gSaA
ubZ fnYyh ls mÙkj jsyos ds
egkçca/kd , ds iwfB;k Hkh
jokuk gks pqds gSaA iVfj;ksa dh
ejEer dk dk;Z rsth ls tkjh
gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj nq?kZVuk
dh tkap ds vkns'k ns fn;s x;s
gSaA {kfrxzLr Vªsu ds batu
vkSj vkB fMCcksa dks vxys
LVs'ku vkSj fiNys Ng dkspksa
dks ykSVk dj fQYykSj yk;k
x;k gSA jsyos ç'kklu us
nq?kZVukxzLr xkM+h ds ;kf=;ksa
ds fy, clksa ds tfj;s vkxs
dh ;k=k dk çca/k fd;k gSA
jsyos us ;kf=;ksa dh lwpuk ,oa
lqfo/kk ds fy;s tEew roh]
tkya/kj] yqf/k;kuk] ubZ fnYyh]
ve`rlj ,oa iBkudksV
LVs'kuksa ij gsYiykbusa Hkh
LFkkfir dh gSaA
bZ,ulh
enc times
VkbEl
>sye ,Dlçsl dsnl fMCcs
iVjh lsmrjs] rhu ?kk;y
lkmFk bafM;k---
psUubZA rfeyukMq dh eq[;ea=h ts- t;yfyrk ds
LokLF; dks ysdj muds leFkZd ijs'kku gks x, FksA
njvly chrs lkr fnuksa ls eq[;ea=h ts- t;yfyrk
vLirky esa mipkj ys jgh gSaA
bl nkSjku tkudkjh lkeus vkbZ gS fd mudh
lsgr esa lq/kkj gSA exj mUgsa ysdj vLirky ls dksbZ
cqysfVu tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA rks nwljh vksj
,vkbZ,Mh,eds }kjk leFkZdksa dks mEehn ca/kkbZ xbZ gS
fd ts- t;yfyrk fcYdqy Bhd gSa mUgsa cq[kkj vkSj
fMgkbMªs'k dh ijs'kkuh gSA eq[;ea=h dks psubZ ds
viksyks fpfdRlky; esa HkrhZ djok fn;k x;k gSA
ikVhZ ds lh vkj ljLorh ehfM;k vkSj yksxksa dks
eq[;ea=h t;yfyrk dks ysdj tkudkjh nsus esa yxs
gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd t;yfyrk vLirky ls gh cSBd
ys jgs gSa vkSj os dkosjh ty fookn dks ysdj Hkh
vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj usrkvksa ls laidZ esa gSa mUgksaus vius
Hkk"k.k dks fpfdRlky; esa fy[kok fn;k gSa tks fd
mudk çfrfuf/k çLrqr djsxkA ekuk tk jgk gS fd
'kqØokj rd mUgsa vLirky ls fMLpktZ fey ldrk
gSA eækl mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d tufgr ;kfpdk
nk;j dj ljdkj ls eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk ds
LokLF; ls lacaf/kr foLr`r fjiksVZ miyC/k djkus dh
ekax dh xbZ Fkh ftl ij LokLF; laca/kh lwpuk,a nsus
dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gSA eq[;ea=h us vius eaf=eaMy
lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vLirky esa HkrhZ
jgus ds nkSjku gh ;g cSBd yh Fkh vkSj ,d tufgr
;kfpdk ,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ us nk;j dh FkhA
mUgksaus ;kfpdk esa dgk Fkk fd rfeyukMq ds
yksx tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd t;yfyrk dk LokLF;
dSlk gS] ;g ns[krs gq, fd jkT;iky lh fo|klkxj
jko vkSj dsaæh; ea=h ih jk/k—".ku vLirky x;s FksA
;kfpdkdrkZ us dgk gS fd mUgsa t;yfyrk dh lsgr
laca/kh dksbZ tkudkjh ugha nh tk jgh gSA bl
;kfpdk ij eaxyokj dks lquokbZ gksus dh laHkkouk
gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd iqfyl us bl vLirky
rd tkus okys lHkh jkLrksa dks vo:) dj fn;k gSA
ts- t;yfyrk ds LokLF; dks ysdj ijs'kku gq, leFkZd
JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ nf{k.kh
d'ehj ds dqyxke ftys esa
,d iqfyl pkSdh ls lafnX/k
vkradokfn;ksa dh vksj ls ywVs
x;s gfFk;kjksa dks cjken djus
ds fy, lsuk us O;kid ryk'kh
vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA
vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us vkt
;gka crk;k fd ftys ds lkeuw
usgkek nkegy gtuhiksjk xkao
esa ,d iqfyl pkSdh esa lafnX/k
vkradoknh ?kql vk;s rFkk
lqj{kk cyksa ls ikap Lopkfyr
gfFk;kj] nl eSxthu rFkk 250
dkjrwl ywVdj Qjkj gks x;sA
mUgksaus dgk fd vkradokfn;ksa
dh /kjidM+ rFkk ywVs x;s
gfFk;kjksa dh cjkenxh ds fy,
lsuk us tcjnLr ryk'kh
vfHk;ku pyk;k gSA xkSjryc
gS fd xr vkB tqykbZ dks
lqj{kk cyksa ds lkFk eqBHksM+ esa
fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds dekaMj
rFkk nks vU; vkradokfn;ksa ds
ekjs tkus ds nwljs fnu ?kkVh esa
HkM+dh fgalk ds ckn vc rd
gfFk;kjksa dh ywVikV dk ;g
rhljk ekeyk gSA bl fgalk esa
vc rd 85 yksxksa dh ekSr gks
x;h gS ftlesa T;knkrj ;qok
'kkfey gSaA ?kkVh esa 88osa fnu
Hkh tuthou cqjh rjg çHkkfor
gSA dqyxke ds cksxke esa Ng
rFkk lkr flarcj dh jkr dks
vkradokfn;ksa us ,d usrk ds
iqfyl xkMZ ls pkj ,ds
jkbQYl Nhu fy;s FksA blds
vykok vuarukx esa ,d usrk
ds ?kj ls 19 flracj dks pkj
gfFk;kj ywV fy;s FksA
gkbZdksVZ dk t;yfyrk dh LokLF; laca/kh tkudkjh nsus dk vkns’k
fr#ouariqjeA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy fo/kkulHkk l=
ds nkSjku foi{kh ny dkaxzsl ds usr`Ro okys
;wukbVsM MseksØsfVd ÝaV us futh dkWystksa esa
esfMdy dh i<+kbZ esa Qhl c<+ksÙkjh dks okil
ysus dh ekax dks ysdj dkaxzslh fo/kk;dksa ds
vfu'prdkyhu gM+rky dks [kRe djus esa
ljdkj dh foQyrk ds fojks/k esa vkt lnu ls
cfgxZeu dj fn;kA
lnu dh dkjZokbZ 'kq: gksrs gh foi{k ds usrk
jes'k psUuhFkkyk us dgk foi{kh lnL; lnu dh
dk;Zokgh dks esa lg;ksx djus esa vleFkZ gSa
D;ksafd gekjs nks lnL; lnu esa fiNys lkr fnu
ls vfuf'prdkyhu gM+rky ij gSa vkSj ljdkj
gM+rky dks [kRe djus esa foQy jgh gSA Jh
psUuhFkkyk us vkjksi yxk;k fd dqN futh
d‚yst vkfFkZd :i ls fiNM+s Nk=ksa dh Qhl dks
de djus ds fy, jkth gSa] ,sls esa ljdkj dks
rsth ls fu.kZ; djuk pkfg,A
mUgksaus fo/kkulHkk v/;{k ih Jhjke—".k dh
vksj ls bl eqís dks gy djus ds fy, cqykbZ x;h
loZnyh; cSBd dk Lokxr fd;k gSA mUgksaus
mEehn trk;h fd ljdkj bl ekeys esa futh
d‚ystksa ds çca/kdksa ls ckr djsxhA foi{kh nyksa
us Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSBs fo/kk;dksa ds lkFk
,dtqVrk fn[kkus ds fy, eq[;ea=h rFkk okeiaFkh
usrkvksa ds f[kykQ ukjsckth dhA foi{k us dy
Hkh ç'udky ds nkSjku lnu dh dkjZokbZ esa
vojks/k mRiUu fd;k rFkk ljdkj ij vkjksi
yxk;k fd og /kjus ij cSBs fo/kk;dksa ds thou
ls f[kyokM+ dj jgh gSA
dqyxke esa lsuk dk O;kid ryk'kh vfHk;ku
bankSj] 04 vDVwcj ¼okrkZ½
e/;çns'k ds ckyk?kkV ftys esa
jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ds ,d
çpkjd ds lkFk ekjihV ds
ekeys esa vfrfjä iqfyl
v/kh{kd lesr 10 yksxksa ds
fuyacu vkSj muds f[kykQ
ekeyk ntZ gksus ds chp bankSj
esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds
jk"Vªh; egklfpo dSyk'k
fot;oxhZ; ds fut lfpo ds
lkFk ,d lgk;d iqfyl mifu-
jh{kd ¼,,lvkbZ½ ds fookn ds
ckn ,,lvkbZ dks fuyafcr
djus dk ekeyk lkeus vk;k
gSA vfrfjä iqfyl v/kh{kd
:is'k f}osnh us crk;k fd ,d
psd ikbaV ij rSukr ,,lvkbZ
ckcwyky iaokj ds f[kykQ Jh
fot;foxhZ; ds fut lfpo jfo
fot;oxhZ; us vHkæ O;ogkj
djus dh f'kdk;r dh Fkh] ftl
ij ,,lvkbZ dks çFke –"V;k
nks"kh ikrs gq, fuyafcr dj fn;k
gSA ekeys dh tkap djkbZ tk
jgh gSaA tkap fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj
ij vkxs dh dk;Zokgh dh
tk;sxhA
ogha jfo fot;oxhZ; us
;wuhokrkZ dks crk;k fd os dy
jkr vius pkj ifg;k okgu ls
Jh fot;oxhZ; dks ysus
foekury tk jgs FksA blh chp
LFkkuh; iksyksxzkmaM pkSjkgs ij
yxs iqfyl psd ikbaV ij
mudh xkM+h jksd yh xbZA
,,lvkbZ ckcwyky iaokj us
muds Mªkboj ls xkM+h ds dkx-
tkr ekaxs] ftl ij mUgksaus
viuk ifjp; fn;k vkSj
foekury ij le; ij igqapus
dh ckr dgrs gq, tkus nsus dks
dgkA blds ckn ,,lvkbZ us
muds lkFk >wek>Vdh dh]
ftlesa muds diM+s QV x,A
?kVuk ds ckn os foekury ds
fy, fudy x,A m/kj ?kVuk
dh tkudkjh yxrs gh Jh
fot;oxhZ; ds leFkZd cM+h
la[;k esa ekSds ij igqaps vkSj
,,lvkbZ iaokj dks fuyafcr
djus dh ekax dhA bl chp
foekury ls jfo ds lkFk Jh
fot;oxhZ; Hkh igqaps vkSj ?kVuk
dh tkudkjh yhA gkykafd
mUgksaus bl fo"k; ij dksbZ Hkh
ckr djus ls euk dj fn;kA
fpÙkkSMx<A ¼okrkZ½ jktLFkku ds
fpÙkkSMx<+ ftys dh jk'keh rglhy esa cgus
okyh cukl unh esa voS/k ctjh [kuu dks
ysdj mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qä dfe'uj
dh fjiksVZ esa LFkkuh; fo/kk;d vtqZu yky
thuxj ij voS/k [kuu ,oa blds ekfQ;k
dks laj{k.k nsus dk vkjksi yxk;k gSA
lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr çkIr
fjiksVZ esa Jh thuxj ij [kuu ekfQ;k dks
laj{k.k nsus ,oa ctjh [kuu esa fyIr gksus
dk mYys[k djus ds lkFk {ks= esa iqfyl]
ç'kklu ,oa [kfut foHkkx dks fo/kk;d ds
ncko ds pyrs iaxq gks tkuk djkj fn;k
gSA bl fjiksVZ ds ckn vfrfjä egkf/koäk
us foHkkx dks l[rh ls voS/k [kuu jksdus
ds vkns'k fn;k gSA mPp U;k;ky; esa v‚y
jktLFkku ctjh Vªd v‚ijsVlZ osyQs;j
lkslkbZVh ,oa vU; cuke jkT; ljdkj
rFkk vU; dh nk;j ;kfpdk ij U;k;ky;
us jfo fpukfj;k dks bl ekeys esa dfe'uj
fu;qä fd;k FkkA blds ckn Jh fpukfj;k
us xr 15 ebZ dks jk'keh {ks= esa cukl unh
dk voyksdu fd;k FkkA fjiksVZ esa crk;k
fd tc og ekSds ij igqaps rks ,d tslhch
dks unh esa voS/k [kuu djrs ik;k x;k Fkk
ftls tIr dj fy;k x;k FkkA dfe'uj us
viuh fjiksVZ esa fy[kk fd ;g {ks= csgn
laosnu'khy gS vkSj ;gka ij voS/k ctjh
[kuu ekfQ;k dks {ksf=; fo/kk;d dk
laj{k.k çkIr gS ftlds pyrs iwoZ esa bu
yksxksa us igys rks yht/kkjd f'kok dkjik-
sjs'ku ds yksxksa dks ekjihV dj yht
lefiZr djus ij etcwj dj fn;k vkSj
ckn esa [kqn gh voS/k [kuu esa yx x;sA
fjiksVZ esa crk;k fd ctjh ekfQ;k ds
lkeus ;gka LFkkuh; iqfyl] ç'kklu ,oa
[kfut foHkkx iaxq gks pqdk gS vkSj dkjZokbZ
ugha dj ikrk gSA
U;k;ky; esa bl fjiksVZ ds ckn
egkf/koäk vuqjkx 'kekZ us nl vxLr dks
'kklu lfpo] [kku foHkkx jktLFkku
ljdkj] ifjogu vk;qä jktLFkku rFkk
iqfyl egkfuns'kd dks i= fy[kdj {ks=
esa voS/k [kuu ,oa vksojyksfMax dks l[rh
ls jksdus ds funsZ'k fn;s ftl ij [kku ,oa
HkwfoKku foHkkx ds funs'kd ¼mn;iqj½ us
fpÙkkSMx<+ [kfut vfHk;ark dks ikcan fd;k
ysfdu dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gks ikbZA çkIr
tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lkseokj 'kke dks
voS/k :i ls ctjh [kuu dj ys tk, tk
jgs nks VªsDVjksa dks j‚;YVh Bsdsnkj dks
yksxksa us Hkhex<+ ds lehi jksdk rks [kuu
ekfQ;k ds yksx ogka vk x;s vkSj ekjihV
dj nh ftldk çdj.k jk'keh Fkkus ij
ntZ fd;k x;k gSA
fo/kk;d vtqZu yky yxk ij voS/k ctjh [kuu dk vkjksi
dsjy fo/kkulHkk ls
foi{k dk cfgxZeu
tkya/kj&yqf/k;kuk jsy ykbu ij Vªsuksa dk ifjpkyu ckf/kr
dSyk'k fot;oxhZ; ds fut lfpo ds
lkFk vHkæ O;ogkj ij ,,lvkbZ fuyafcr
bZVkuxjA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh;
ÅtkZ ea=h ih;w"k xks;y us dgk
gS fd v#.kkpy çns'k dks
fo|qr {ks= esa csgrj cukus ds
fy, ljdkj 110 Qhlnh
lgk;rk djsxhA ,d vf/kdk-
fjd fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Jh
xks;y us Je 'kfä Hkou u;h
fnYyh esa jkT; ds eq[;ea=h
isek [kkaMw ls dy eqykdkr ds
nkSjku fgekpy dks fo|qr {ks=
esa lgk;rk dk vk'oklu fn;k
gSA Jh xks;y us jkT;
ljdkj dks fo|qr {ks= esa
ifj.kke ds vuqdwy –f"Vdks.k
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dgk
gSA mUgksaus dgk fd v#.kkpy
esa dkQh laHkkouk;sa gSaA Jh
[kkaMw us blls igys jkT; esa
rki fo|qr ds eqís dks gy
djus ds fy, eaf=;ksa dk ,d
mPp Lrjh; lewg cukus dk
çLrko fn;k Fkk rkfd orZeku
ifj;kstukvksa dks iwjk gksus esa
tks fnDdrsa vk jgh gS] mUgsa
nwj fd;k tk ldsA
ih;w"k xks;y dk
v#.kkpy dks fo|qr {ks=
esa enn dk oknk
ef.kiqj fo'ofo|ky;
esa yxh vkx
bEQkyA ¼okrkZ½ ef.kiqj
fo'ofo|ky; esa euksjatu
dk;ZØe ds dsUæ esa vkx
yx x;h rFkk NikbZ dsaæ]
QkLV QwM lsaVj lesr
vklikl dh ikap bekjrksa dks
Hkh vkx ls uqdlku igqapk gSA
iqfyl us crk;k fd
fo'ofo|ky; ds euksjatu
dk;ZØeksa ds dsUæ esa dy jkr
yxh vkx dks cq>kus ds fy,
nedy dh xkfM+;ksa dks Hkstk
x;kA nedydfeZ;ksa us iqfyl
rFkk Nk=ksa dh enn ls vkx
ij dkcw ik fy;kA bEQky
if'pe dh iqfyl us ekeys dh
tkap 'kq: dj nh gSA vkx ls
gq, uqdlku dk vkadyu vHkh
ugha fd;k x;k gS ysfdu dsUæ
esa dkQh la[;k esa midj.k
j[ks Fks rFkk çdk'ku dsaæ esa
dbZ dEI;wVj rFkk NikbZ
e'khu j[kh FkhaA
rhu fnolh; lkdZ lwQh lekjksg 14 ls
t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½lkdZ ns'kksa dk rhu fnolh; lwQh lekjksg
pkSng vDVwcj ls jktLFkku dh jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa vk;ksftr fd;k
tk;sxkA lekjksg çca/k lfefr ds lnL; lqjsUæ prqosZnh us vkt ;gka
crk;k fd bldk mn~?kkVu jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dY;k.k flag
djsaxsA rhu fnolh; lekjksg esa lkdZ ns'kksa ds nks lkS ls vf/kd lwQh
dfo] fopkjd] ys[kd vkSj cqf)thoh Hkkx ysxsaA blesa lwQh n'kZu]
dyk] lkfgR; ,oa laxhr ls tqMs fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh tk;sxhA blesa
bafM;u dkmafly vkQ dYpjy fjyksu fefuLVªh ds Mh th vejsUæ
[kuqdk] lkdZ fMfotu ds la;qä lfpo lfgr dbZ ns'kksa ds vf/kdkjh
ekStwn jgsxsaA lekjksg esa estcku Hkkjr ds vykok vQxkfuLrku]
caxykns'k ]Jhyadk ]usiky vkSj HkqVku ds fopkjd Hkkx ysxsaA
tEew ds jkT;iky us fl[k Nk=la?k dks eqykdkr ds fy, cqyk;k
ve`rljA ¼okrkZ½ tEew&d'ehj ds jkT;iky us Jh vdky r[k~r
lkgc ds tRFksnkj Kkuh xqjcpu flag }kjk tEew d'ehj ds fl[kksa dh
lqj{kk ds fy, cukbZ xbZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; fl[k Nk=la?k dh rhu
lnL;h; lfefr dks eqykdkr ds fy, cqyk;k gSA lfefr ds lnL;
euthr flag Hkkses us crk;k fd tEew d'ehj ds fl[kksa dks is'k vk jgh
leL;kvksa ds laca/k esa og tRFksnkj Kkuh xqjcpu flag dks voxr
djokrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd fl[kksa dh leL;kvksa ds gy ds fy,
jkT;iky us lfefr dks lkr väwcj dks eqykdkr ds fy, cqyk;k gSA
gsYiykbu uacj bl çdkj gSa %&
tEew roh 0191&2470166
tkya/kj 0181&2225966
yqf/k;kuk 0161&2750501
ve`rlj 0183&2225087
iBkudksV 0186&2233532
ubZ fnYyh 1072] 2280]
011&23342954
ch,l,Q us ikfdLrku ls cg dj vkbZ uko idM+h
tkya/kjA ¼okrkZ½ lhek lqj{kk cy¼ch,l,Q½ us ve`rlj lsDVj dh varjjk"Vªh; lhek pkSdh
fj;jdDM+ ds ikl jkoh unh ls ikfdLrkuh dh vksj ls cg dj vkbZ ,d uko idM+h gSA ch,l,Q
çoäk ,oa miegkfujh{kd vkj ,l dVkfj;k us crk;k fd jkoh unh esa ikuh dk cgko c<+us ls
ikfdLrku dh ,d uko cg dj Hkkjrh; {ks= esa vk xbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd ch,l,Q ds lrdZ
toku }kjk lwpuk feyus ij unh esa x'r dj jgh ch,l,Q dh VqdM+h us uko dks dCts esa ys
fy;kA iatkc dh varjjk"Vªh; lhek ij ruko ds eísutj ?kVuk dh iwjh tkap dh tk jgh gSA
ikfdLrkuh {ks= esa Hkkjrh; lsuk dh lhfer dkjZokbZ ¼lftZdy LVªkbd½ ds ckn uko feyus dh ;g
nwljh ?kVuk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjrh; rV j{kd cy us rhu vDVwcj dks xqtjkr ds leqærV
ls ukS O;fä;ksa lfgr ikfdLrku dh uko idM+h FkhA
eqEcbZA lftZdy LVªkbd
ds ckn ;w¡ rks iwjs ns'k esa
vkradh geyksa dks ns[krs gq,
lrdZrk cjrh tk jgh gS]
ysfdu ns'k dh vkfFkZd
jkt/kkuh eqEcbZ dks gkbZ vyVZ
ij j[kk x;k gSA eqacbZ esa Mªksu
mM+kus ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k
x;k gSA fdlh fcuk igpku
okys O;fä dh lafnX/k gjdr
ij lh/ks 'kwV vkmV ds vkns'k
fn, x, gSaA eqEcbZ iqfyl ls
feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj
vkradh geyksa ds eísutj iwjs
eqacbZ esa lhlhVhoh ls utj
j[kh tk jgh gSA iwjs 'kgj esa
,gfr;kr cjrh tk jgh gSA
fdlh fcuk igpku okys
lafnX/k ds }kjk dksbZ gjdr
fd;s tkus ij lh/ks xksyh ekjus
ds vkns'k fn, x, gSa- iqfyl us
crk;k fd ;g fo'ks"k lrdZrk
nhokyh rd cjrh tk,xhA
eqEcbZ % Mªksu ij çfrcU/k]
vokafNr gjdr ij 'kwV
vkmV ds vkns'k---

;fn ekxZ dkaVks Hkjk gks vkSj vki uaxs ikao gksa
rks ekxZ cny ysuk pkfg, ...pk.D;
lqfopkj
06
laikndh;
jktuhfr dh vfXu ijh{kk
tc Hkh ns'k ij dksbZ eqlhcr vkbZ gS rks turk us vn~Hkqr ,dtqVrk fn[kkbZ gSA bl rjg
dh ,dtqVrk dk viuk gh egRo gSA tgka ge vius ns'k ds Hkhrj ;q)ksUekn iSnk djus ls cpsa ogha ge
ikfdLrku dh turk ls Hkh vihy djsa fd og Hkh vius 'kkldksa ds Åij 'kkafr vkSj okrkZ dk jkLrk viukus
dk ncko cuk,A fiNys o"kksaZ esa geus j{kk ij] gekjs ctV dk cgqr cM+k fgLlk [kpZ fd;k FkkA ;fn ;g
fgLlk brus o"kksaZ rd cpk jgrk rks nksuksa ns'kksa dh cqfu;knh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa fu.kkZ;d
lQyrk gkfly gksrhA ge fo'o ds ns'kksa ls Hkh vihy djrs gSa fd os rc rd ikfdLrku
dk cfg"dkj djsa tc rd og viuh fgald xfrfof/k;ksa ls ckt ugha vkrkA
,d le; esa lhfj;k dk vkS|ksfxd vkSj O;kolkf;d x<+ jgk
,sfrgkfld 'kgj vysIiks vc [kaMgj esa rCnhy gksrk tk jgk gSA ,d vksj
lÙkk iyVus dks vkrqj foæksgh gSa] nwljh vksj lsuk vkSj lhfj;kbZ ljdkj dk
leFkZu dj jgk :l gS vkSj rhljh vksj vejhdk gS] mlds lkFkh ns'k gSa]
tks pkgrs gSa fd :l vln ljdkj dk lkFk u nsA ,d leL;k ds rhu&pkj
igyw gksrs gSa] okn&fookn gksrs gSa vkSj tks etcwrh ls viuk i{k j[krk gS]
og thr tkrk gSA ysfdu ;gka ;q) dk ,slk nkSj py jgk gS] ftlesa lHkh
i{k viuh&viuh thr ds fy, la?k"kZ fd, tk jgs gSa] vkSj blesa ekuork
fujarj gkj jgh gSA vejhdk vkSj :l ds chp ;q) fojke dh ppkZ] lhfj;k
esa 'kkafr cgkyh ds fy, ckrphr] vkjksi&çR;kjksiksa ds chp ;g ;kn j[ks tkus
dh t:jr gS fd ekpZ 2010 ls lhfj;k esa tks x`g;q) 'kq# gqvk gS] mlesa 3
yk[k ls vf/kd yksx ekjs tk pqds gSaA
vk/kh ls vf/kd vkcknh foLFkkfir gSA yscuku] VdhZ o ;wjksi ds dbZ
ns'kksa esa 'kj.k ikus ds fy, foLFkkfir vekuoh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj jgs gSaA
vejhdk dk vkjksi gS fd 'kkafr dk jkLrk pquus ds ctk,] :l vkSj lhfj;kbZ
jk"Vªifr c'kj vy vln ;q) NsM+ jgs gSaA Ýkal vkSj fczVsu ds fons'k eaf=;ksa
us Hkh dgk fd :l ;q) vijk/k dj jgk gSA ogha :l ds ;w,u nwr forkyh
pqfdZu us dgk fd mudk ns'k lhfj;k ds fofHkUu i{kksa ds chp la?k"kZfojke
vkSj le>kSrk pkgrk gS] ysfdu fQygky] 'kkafr rd igqapuk ukeqefdu yx
jgk gSA :lh nwr us vesfjdk ij vkjksi yxkrs gq, dgk fd og vius i{k
ds foæksfg;ksa dks fu;af=r djus esa ukdke jgk gSA blds pyrs vydk;nk
ls tqM+s vkradoknh laxBuksa dks enn fey jgh gSA :l ij ;g vkjksi Hkh
yx jgs gSa fd foxr ,d o"kZ ls tc ls mlus vln 'kklu dh enn ds
fy, lhfj;k esa lSfud dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh] rc ls djhc 9]300 yksx ekjs x,
gSaA
buesa 3]804 ukxfjd vkSj 5]500 ls vf/kd ftgknh ,oa yM+kds 'kkfey
gSaA blds vykok de ls de 20]000 ukxfjd :lh gokbZ geyksa dh pisV
esa vkus ds dkj.k ?kk;y gks x, gSaA ;s vkadM+s fczVsu fLFkr laLFkk n
v‚CtosZVjh dh fjiksVZ esa fn, x, gSaA ysfdu :l us bu vkjksiksa ls badkj
fd;k gSA mldk dguk gS ge lhfj;k dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ;wds dh bl
laLFkk ls vk jgh lwpuk dks Hkjkslsean ugha ekursA vkjksi&çR;kjksi ds bu
nkSjksa ds chp ,d vkSj cqjh [kcj vysIiks ls gh vkbZ gS fd ;gka dk lcls
cM+k vLirky Hkh gokbZ geyksa ds dkj.k can djuk iM+k gSA bl vLirky
esa iwjh rjg ls va/kdkj QSyk gSA bekjr VwVh&QwVh gS] reke midj.k]
cqfu;knh lqfo/kk,a rgl&ugl gSaA dqy feykdj lhfj;k ds gkykr cn ls
cnrj gks jgs gSa vkSj ;gka 'kkafr cgkyh dh dksbZ bZekunkj dksf'k'k ugha gks
jgh gSA D;k ekuork ds lkFk gks jgs bl xaHkhj vijk/k dks [kRe djus ds
fy, xka/kh t;arh ij dksbZ igy ugha gksuh pkfg,A
ekuork ds lkFk xaHkhj vijk/k
,d utj 05 vDVwcj ij
n 1995 & vk;jySaM ds dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkj ghuh dks o"kZ 1995
ds lkfgR; iqjLdkj ls lEekfur djus dh ?kks"k.kkA
n 1997 & jkt/kkuh dEikyk ls uhy unh dks lzksr ftUtk esa
ç/kkuea=h baæ dqekj xqtjky us egkRek xka/kh dh çfrek dk
vukoj.k fd;k] Hkkjrh; Vsful f[kykM+h fy,aMj isl rFkk egs'k
Hkwifr us fte dwfj;j rFkk ,ysDl vks czk;u dks ijkftr dj
pkbZuk vksiu Vsful VwukZesaV dk [kf़rkc thrkA
n 2000 & ;wxksLykfo;k ds jk"Vªifr feykslsfop ds [kf़ykQ foæksgA
n 2001 & ikfdLrku ds jk"Vªifr ijost eq'kQZ us lsuk/;{k in ij
viuk dk;Zdky vfuf'pr dky ds fy, c<+k;kA
n 2004 & if'pe ,f'k;k ij vjc ns'kksa ds çLrko dk vesfjdk us
fojks/k fd;kA
n 2005 & [kq'k fetkth esa Hkkjr pkSFks uacj ijA
n 2007 & usiky ljdkj vkSj ekvksokfn;ksa ds chp le>kSrk u gks
ikus ds dkj.k lafo/kku lHkk ds fy, pquko jí gqvkA ijost
eq'kjZQ o csuthj Hkqêks ds chp le>kSrk gqvkA
n 2008& dsUæ ljdkj us loksZPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj lsrq
lrqæe ifj;kstuk ds fy, nwljh txgksa dk ijh{k.k 'kq: fd;kA
tUe
n 1524 & jkuh nqxkZorh & Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh çfl) ohjkxauk
jkfu;ksa esa ls ,dA
n 1902 & jke prqj efYyd] /#in&/kekj 'kSyh ds xk;d
fu/ku
n 2003 & foYlu tksUl & Hkkjr ds is'ksoj fcfy;MZ~l f[kykM+h FksA
n 1981 & Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] fgUnh txr ds çeq[k lkfgR;dkjA
n 1937 & nqxkZ çlkn [k=h & fgUnh ds çfl) miU;kl ys[kdksa esa
ls ,dA
egÙoiw.kZ volj ,oa mRlo
n fo'o vkokl fnol
izLrqfr%& jfo”kadj
vjfoan t;fryd
Hkkjrh; fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt us
la;qä jk"Vª ds eap ls ikfdLrku dks ;g dgk
fd d'ehj gM+ius dk mldk liuk iwjk ugha
gksxkA ,d fdLe ls trk fn;k gS fd d'ehj
esa vkradokn dks og pkgs ftruk Hkh 'kg ns
Hkkjr mlds ealwcs dks /oLr djus dks rS;kj
gSA lq"kek Lojkt dh ;g yydkj ikfdLrku
ds ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ dks djkjk tokc gS
tks xr jkst igys la;qä jk"Vª ds eap ls
fgtcqy eqtkfgnhu ds vkradh cqjgku okuh dks
d'ehjh usrk crkrs gq, d'ehj elys dk gy
;w,u ds çLrko dks ykxw dj gy djus dh
ekax dh FkhA lq"kek Lojkt us ikfdLrku lesr
laiw.kZ nqfu;k dks tryk fn;k gS fd
tEew&d'ehj Hkkjr dk vax gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh
bls gels Nhu ugha ldrk gSA
mudh ;g yydkj tEew&d'ehj ds mu
vyxkooknh laxBuksa dks Hkh lans'k gS tks
ikfdLrku ds b'kkjs ij ?kkVh dks ujd cukus
ij rqys gSaA lcdks irk gS fd mjh vkradh
?kVuk esa lafyIrrk mtkxj gksus ds ckn
ikfdLrku ds eu esa Hk; lek x;k gS fd Hkkjr
dHkh Hkh mls dM+k tokc ns ldrk gSA nks jk;
ugha fd mlls cpus ds fy, gh uokt 'kjhQ
us d'ehj elys dks gok nsdj Hkkjr dks ?ksjus
dh dksf'k'k dh rkfd Hkkjr dk vkØks'k de gks
ldsA ysfdu og bl djrwr esa dke;kc ugha
gks ldkA fo'o leqnk; us uokt 'kjhQ ds
d'ehj foyki dks rfud Hkh roTtksa ugha fn;k
vkSj jgh&lgh dlj lq"kek Lojkt us
cywfpLrku esa ekuokf/kdkj ds guu dk eqík
mBkdj iwjh dj nhA
mUgksaus fo'o leqnk; dks vkxkg fd;k fd
ikfdLrku ,d vkradh ns'k gS vkSj mls
vyx&Fkyx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fu%lansg
lq"kek Lojkt ds çgkj ls ikfdLrku dh f?kX?kh
ca/k x;h gS vkSj uokt 'kjhQ ?kqVus ds cy
vk x, gSaA vkus okys fnuksa esa uokt 'kjhQ
vkSj ikfdLrku nksuksa dh eqf'dysa vkSj c<+sxhA
fla/kq ty le>kSrs ij Hkkjr us lkQ dj fn;k
gS fd ikuh vkSj [kwu lkFk&lkFk ugha cgsxkA
;kuh eryc lkQ gS fd vkus okys o"kksaZ esa
ikfdLrku ikuh dh ,d&,d cwan ds fy,
rjlsxkA ,sls gkyr esa ikfdLrku esa x`g;q)
gksuk r; gSA ns[kk Hkh tk jgk gS fd
cyqfpLrku] fla/k vkSj ikfdLrku vf/k—r
d'ehj ds ukxfjdksa }kjk ikfdLrku ls vyx
gksus dk vkanksyu tksjksa ij gSA oSls Hkh xkSj djsa
rks uokt 'kjhQ dh ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj esa Mwch
gqbZ gSA turk csgn ukjkt o vkØksf'kr gSA
ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk MkaokMksy gSA xjhch vkSj
fons'kh dtZ bruk c<+ x;k gS fd fodkl dh
lkjh ;kstuk,a v/kj esa gSaA
m/kj] vkradokn vkSj ng'krxnhZ pje ij
gSA f'k;kvksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ij dgj tkjh
gSA ,sls esa Fkdh&gkjh ikfdLrku dh uokt
ljdkj vxj d'ehj dh vkM+ ysdj viuh
ukdkeh <adus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS rks ;g
vpjtiw.kZ ugha gSA pwafd ekeyk Hkkjr fojks/k
ls tqM+k gS ,sls esa ikfdLrku ds vU; fl;klh
nyksa ds fy, Hkh uokt ljdkj ds lqj esa lqj
feykuk etcwjh cu x;k gSA ikfdLrku ds lHkh
fl;klh ny vkradh o dêjiaFkh laxBuksa dks
[kq'k djus ds fy, yxkrkj Hkkjr ds f[kykQ
tgj mxy jgs gSaA njvly bl dok;n ls
mudh jktuhfr l/krh gSA
lp rks ;g gS fd vkt dh rkjh[k esa
ikfdLrku dh jktuhfr esa d'ehj dk elyk
fl;klh nyksa ds fy, jk"VªHkfä dk i;kZ; cu
pqdk gSA ;gha og dkj.k gS fd ikfdLrku ds
fl;klh ny vkilh erHksnksa ds ckotwn Hkh
vkil esa flj tksM+ ysrs gSaA vU;Fkk dksbZ otg
ugha fd ns'k esa leL;kvksa dk vackj gks] turk
vkradokn dh vkx esa >qyl jgh gks mldh
fpark NksM+ jktuhfrd ny d'ehj dk jkx
vykisA ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ dh d'ehj
dks ysdj ckS[kykgV ls lkQ tkfgj gksrk gS
fd mu ij vkradh lewgksa] lsuk vkSj
vkb,lvkbZ dk ncko c<+ x;k gSA xkSjryc gS
fd ikfdLrku dh [kwfQ;k ,tsalh vkb,lvkbZ
rHkh ls ijs'kku gS tc ls tEew&d'ehj esa
ljdkj dk xBu gqvk gSA mldk edln ?kkVh
esa ruko QSykdj Hkkjr ds f[kykQ ?kkVh ds
yksxksa dks HkM+dkuk gSA cgjgky ikfdLrku ds
ukikd gjdr dks Hkkjr us vius van#uh
ekeyksa esa n[ky ekuk gS vkSj mldh dM+h fuank
dh gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh eksnh
ljdkj ikfdLrku dh vlfy;r dks le>
x;h gS vkSj mls mlh dh Hkk"kk esa dM+k tokc
ns jgh gSA lhek ij Hkkjrh; lSfud ikfdLrkuh
lSfudksa dks dM+k tokc ns jgs gSaA ikfdLrku
fopfyr gS vkSj fo'o leqnk; ls Hkkjr ds
fo#) xqgkj yxk jgk gSA ysfdu vxj oSf'od
leqnk; ikfdLrku dh ?kfM;kyh vkalw ij /;ku
ugha ns jgk gS rks ikfdLrku dks vc le> ysuk
pkfg, fd vkradokn dks çJ; nsus dh dher
pqdkus dk oä vk x;k gSA
Hkkjr vc ikfdLrku çk;ksftr vkradokn
dks lgus okyk ugha gSA csgrj gksxk fd
ikfdLrku viuh Hkwfe ij Hkkjr ds f[kykQ
pyk, tk jgs vkradh f'kfojksa vkSj d'ehj esa
vkradh laxBuksa dks enn nsuk can djsA
njvly ikfdLrku vPNh rjg tkurk gS fd
lh/ks eqdkcys esa Hkkjr dks pqukSrh nsuk mlds
fy, vklku ugha gSA ;gha otg gS fd og lhek
ij ?kkr yxkdj Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dks fu'kkuk
cuk jgk gSA ;kn gksxk xr o"kZ igys vesfjdh
j{kk foHkkx isaVkxu us Hkkjr ds f[kykQ
ikfdLrku ds ijks{k ;q) dh iqf"V dh FkhA
mlus viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk Fkk fd lh/ks rkSj
ij Hkkjrh; lsuk dk eqdkcyk djus esa v{ke
ikfdLrku vkradh laxBuksa dk bLrseky djrk
gSA
isaVkxu us ;g Hkh rF; mtkxj fd;k Fkk
fd vQxkfuLrku vkSj Hkkjr esa ng'krxnhZ
QSykus ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, ;s vkradoknh
laxBu ikfdLrku dh tehu ls vc Hkh ijks{k
;q) NsM+s gq, gSaA njvly ikfdLrku pkgrk gS
fd Hkkjr ds lkFk nksLrh vkSj vkradokn
lkFk&lkFk pysA ysfdu ç/kkuea=h eksnh vkSj
fons'kea=h lq"kek Lojkt nksuksa us ikfdLrku dks
mfpr lans'k ns fn;k gS fd nksLrh vkSj nq'euh
nksuksa lkFk&lkFk ugha fuHk ldrsA vxj
ikfdLrku lpeqp Hkkjr ls fj'rs lq/kkjus dks
ysdj xaHkhj gS rks mls lcls igys d'ehj ds
vkrafd;ksa vkSj vyxkookfn;ksa dk enn nsuk
can djuk pkfg, vkSj viuh djrwrksa ds fy,
Hkkjr lesr laiw.kZ fo'o ls ekQh ekaxuh
pkfg,A
^fodkl ;kno dks 25
lky ls igys jkgr ugha
feysxh vkSj ;g esjh lcls
cM+h thr gSA ns'k ds
;qokvksa ds fy, Hkh ;g
cgqr cM+h ckr gS D;ksafd
mPpre U;k;ky; us ,d
Li"V :[k viuk;k gSA*
uhye dVkjk
^tSls mYyw dks fnu esa
fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk] vjfoan
dstjhoky dks Hkh mlh <ax
ls fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA
dstjhoky lftZdy
LVªkbd ds lcwr nsus dh
ckr dj jgs gSa vkSj
ikfdLrku dh iSjoh dj
jgs gSaA
lk{kh egkjkt
^^iwathifr HkktikbZ
ljdkj fdlkuksa dh tehu
Hkh ys jgh gS vkSj tku HkhA
;s xjhc o vkfnoklh yksxksa
dks vdkj.k ekjk tk jgk
gSaA**
ykyw ;kno
bZ,ulh
enc times
uaxk lp---
VkbEl
ikd dks eqagrksM+ tokc
,y-,l- gjnsfu;k
;g ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh vfXu ijh{kk dk le;
gSA pquko çpkj ds nkSjku vkSj mlds iwoZ Hkh ujsUæ eksnh
ikfdLrku vkSj d'ehj ds ekeyksa ij vR;f/kd vkØked
Hkk"kk esa vius fopkj çdV djrs FksA vke turk dks ,slk
yxrk Fkk fd ftl fnu ujsUæ eksnh ç/kkuea=h cusaxs
ikfdLrku vkSj d'ehj ls lacaf/kr lHkh leL;k,a pqVdh
ctkrs gh gy gks tk,axhA ujsUæ eksnh xqtjkr esa pquko
çpkj djrs gq, Hkh ikfdLrku ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr dk
uke ckj&ckj ysrs FksA os mUgsa fe;ka eq'kjZQ dgdj ;kn
djrs FksA bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd fdlh Hkh
jktuSfrd usrk dks cgqr gh lksp&le>dj ckr djuk
pkfg,A gekjs ns'k dk ;g nqHkkZX; gS fd tc usrk çfri{k
esa jgrk gS rks Mhaxs gkdrk gS fd esjs gkFk esa lÙkk vkrs
gh eSa ;s dj nwaxk] eSa oks dj nwaxkA blh rjg ds vk'oklu
ujsUæ eksnh us Hkh fn, Fks&eSa yk[kksa ;qodksa dks dke nwaxk]
dherksa dks fu;af=r dj nwaxk vkSj ns'k dh lhekvksa dks iwjh
rjg ls lqjf{kr dj nwaxkA bl rjg c<+&p<dj ckrsa oksV
dekus ds fy, dh tkrh gSaA
vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd ujsUæ eksnh d'ehj esa gqbZ rktk
?kVukvksa ls dSls fuiVrs gSaA ;g gekjk nqHkkZX; gS fd gekjk
iM+kslh jk"Vª ikfdLrku u rks [kqn pSu ls jgrk gS vkSj uk
gh gesa pSu ls jgus nsrk gSA ikfdLrku esa Hkys gh
yksdrkaf=d ljdkj gks ijarq blds ckotwn ogka dh vlyh
lÙkk lsuk ds gkFkksa esa gSA de ls de fons'kh ekeyksa dk
lapkyu rks lSU; vf/kdkjh gh djrs gSaA ;g ckr eq>s
ikfdLrku ds çokl ds nkSjku ogka ds vusd ftEesnkj
ukxfjdksa ,oa i=dkjksa us crkbZ FkhA ;s lHkh yksx ;g pkgrs
gSa fd Hkkjr vkSj ikd ds laca/k 'kkafriw.kZ gksa vkSj ge ,d
vPNs iM+kslh dh rjg fey&tqydj jgsaA ijarq ;dk;d
ifjfLFkfr;ka xaHkhj gks xbZ gSa vkSj muls fuiVus ds fy,
cgqr gh xaHkhj j.kuhfr dh vko';drk gSA ikfdLrku vkSj
gekjs chp esa dbZ ckj ;q) tSlh fLFkfr;ka fufeZr gks xbZ
FkhaA lcls igys o"kZ 1947 esa ikfdLrku us dckfy;ksa ds
:i esa d'ehj ij geyk cksyk Fkk] ftls foQy dj fn;k
x;k FkkA
mlds ckn o"kZ 1965 esa ,d cM+k ;q) gqvkA ml le;
ykycgknqj 'kkL=h ç/kkuea=h FksA mUgksaus fcuk ;q)ksUekn
iSnk fd, ;q) tSlh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk fd;k FkkA ;q)
ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp 'kkafr okrkZ,a gqbZa FkhaA 'kkafr okrkZ
rRdkyhu lksfo;r la?k ds uxj rk'kdan esa gqbZ FkhA
okrkZvksa ds nkSjku gh Jh 'kkL=h th dh nq%[kn e`R;q gks xbZ
FkhA okrkZvksa esa :l ds rRdkyhu usrkvksa us e/;LFkrk dh
Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA mlds Bhd N% o"kZ ckn iqu% ;q) tSlh
fLFkfr;ka iSnk gks xbZ FkhaA mu fLFkfr;ksa dk eqdkcyk
bafnjk xka/kh us viuh vn~Hkqr dwVuhfrd {kerk vkSj lSfud
rkdr ls fd;k FkkA ml le; lkjh nqfu;k esa ikfdLrku
vyx&Fkyx iM+ x;k Fkk] D;ksafd ikfdLrku ds 'kkldksa us
iwohZ ikfdLrku ds ukxfjdksa ij varghu T;knfr;ka 'kq: dj
nh FkhaA iwohZ ikfdLrku ds ukxfjdksa us cgqer ls vokeh
yhx ds usrk eqftcqjZgeku dks lÙkk lkSai nh Fkh vkSj
ikfdLrku dh vlsEcyh esa mUgsa cgqer çkIr gks x;k FkkA
blds ckotwn ikfdLrku ds 'kkldksa us mUgsa lÙkk ugha
lkSaihA blds lkFk gh iwohZ ikfdLrku ds ukxfjd mnwZ dks
mudh Hkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkjus ds fy, rS;kj ugha FksA
bl rjg ikfdLrku esa foæksg dh fLFkfr;ka fufeZr gks xbZ
FkhaA bu ckrksa ds eísutj geus ekuoh; vk/kkj ij iwohZ
ikfdLrku ds ukxfjdksa dh lgk;rk dh Fkh vkSj mUgsa
ikfdLrku ds lSfud 'kkldksa dh T;knfr;ksa ls cpkus dh
dksf'k'k dh FkhA bl rjg o"kZ 1971 dh fLFkfr;ka iw.kZr%
vyx FkhaA
ml le; fo'o esa nks 'kfä'kkyh xqV Fks&,d xqV dk
usrk vejhdk Fkk vkSj nwljs xqV dk usrk lksfo;r la?kA
vejhdk us ml le; ikfdLrku dk lkFk fn;k Fkk vkSj
lksfo;r la?k us gekjkA tc vejhdk us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd
mudk lkroka tgkth csM+k iwohZ ikfdLrku ds fy, jokuk
gks x;k gS rks lksfo;r la?k dh rjQ ls ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ
Fkh fd blh rjg dk csM+k ge Hkh 'kh?kz gh jokuk djsaxsA
mlds iwoZ Hkh o"kZ 1947 ls ysdj vkt rd vejhdk us
ikfdLrku dk gh lkFk fn;kA tc Hkh d'ehj dk eqík
lqj{kk ifj"kn esa mBk;k tkrk Fkk vejhdk vius ohVks dk
mi;ksx dj ikfdLrku dks leFkZu nsrk FkkA vkt vejhdk
D;k djsxk ;g dguk eqf'dy gSA lp iwNk tk, rks bl
le; vejhdk ds joS;s dh Hkh vfXu ijh{kk gSA vHkh Hkh
,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka ugha gSa ftuds pyrs vejhdk iwjh rjg
ls ikfdLrku dk lkFk NksM+ nsA ijarq ns[kuk ;g gS fd
D;k og gekjh bl ladV dh ?kM+h esa gekjk lkFk nsxk
ijarq bl ç'u ij Hkh fopkj djuk vko';d gS fd
ikfdLrku ds orZeku joS;s ls dSls fuiVk tk,A 'kk;n ;q)
bldk ,dek= gy ugha gSA ;gka ;g Lej.k j[kuk
vko';d gS fd ikfdLrku ds ikl v.kq ce gSA ;g dguk
cgqr eqf'dy gS fd ikfdLrku esa v.kq ce ij fdldk
fu;a=.k gS&pqus gq, ç/kkuea=h dk ;k ogka dh QkSt dk
oSls rks gekjs ikl Hkh v.kq ce gS ijarq gekjs ;gka v.kq ce
ij pqus 'kkldksa dk vf/kdkj gSA gekjs ns'k dh lSU; 'kfä
dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh jk"Vªifr gksrk gSA og vkehZ] usoh vkSj
,;jQkslZ dk feyktqyk dekaMj&bu&phQ gSA blfy,
gekjs ;gka v.kq ce dk mi;ksx djus dk vf/kdkj flQZ
ns'k dh pquh gqbZ ljdkj dks gSA
;fn gekjh rjQ ls vkØe.k dh igy gksrh gS rks
bl ckr dh D;k xkjaVh gS fd ikfdLrku dh lSU; 'kfä
v.kq ce dk nq:i;ksx u djsA blfy, gedks lSU; 'kfä
ls T;knk dwVuhfrd jkLrk viukuk pkfg,A ckaXykns'k dh
leL;k ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h Jherh xka/kh us Lo;a nqfu;k ds
vusd ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k Fkk vkSj ogka ds jk"Vªifr vkSj
ç/kkueaf=;ksa dks okLrfod fLFkfr ls ifjfpr djk;k FkkA
blh rjg dh igy ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks djuh
pkfg,A ,d ckr dh vkSj vko';drk gS fd gekjs ns'k ds
jktuhfrd ny vkSj vU; laxBu Vhoh pkSuy] lekpkji=
;q) dk mUekn u QSyk,a vkSj dsaæh; 'kkldksa ds Åij
vuko';d ncko u cuk,aA vke yksxksa dks pkfg, fd os
fcuk fdlh ncko ds ç/kkuea=h vkSj mudh eaf=ifj"kn dks
lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds eísutj j.kuhfr cukus dk volj nsaA
blds lkFk gh bl ckr dh Hkh vko';drk gS fd d'ehj
ds Hkhrj 'kh?kz 'kkafr LFkkfir dh tk, vkSj ogka ds
fuokfl;ksa dk fny thrus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,A
gekjk fiNyk vuqHko crkrk gS fd tc Hkh ns'k ij
dksbZ eqlhcr vkbZ gS rks turk us vn~Hkqr ,dtqVrk fn[kkbZ
gSA bl rjg dh ,dtqVrk dk viuk gh egRo gSA tgka
ge vius ns'k ds Hkhrj ;q)ksUekn iSnk djus ls cpsa ogha
ge ikfdLrku dh turk ls Hkh vihy djsa fd og Hkh vius
'kkldksa ds Åij 'kkafr vkSj okrkZ dk jkLrk viukus dk
ncko cuk,A fiNys o"kksaZ esa geus j{kk ij] gekjs ctV dk
cgqr cM+k fgLlk [kpZ fd;k FkkA ;fn ;g fgLlk brus o"kksaZ
rd cpk jgrk rks nksuksa ns'kksa dh cqfu;knh leL;kvksa dks
gy djus esa fu.kkZ;d lQyrk gkfly gksrhA ge fo'o ds
ns'kksa ls Hkh vihy djrs gSa fd os rc rd ikfdLrku dk
cfg"dkj djsa tc rd og viuh fgald xfrfof/k;ksa ls ckt
ugha vkrkA fo'oO;kih cfg"dkj ds pyrs fo'o dh vusd
leL;kvksa dk gy fudyk gSA tSls o"kksaZ rd nf{k.k vÝhdk
dh xksjh ljdkj dk cfg"dkj fd;k x;k vkSj bl cfg"dkj
ds dkj.k Hkh ogka dh vkrrk;h xksjh ljdkj us ogka ds ewy
fuokfl;ksa ds gkFk esa lÙkk lkSai nh FkhA blfy, tokch
fgalk ls T;knk dwVuhfrd j.kuhfr vkSj fo'o tuer dks
viuh rjQ vkdf"kZr djuk gh T;knk 'kfä'kkyh fl)
gksxkA ...vkHkkj ns”kca/kw

ENC Times October 05,2016

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ENC Times October 05,2016