3. The Heart and Blood
Vessels
The circulatory system consists of the heart
and the blood vessels. These structures
supply the body with a constant flow of
blood, which brings oxygen and nutrients to
the tissues and carries waste products
away.
Blood is pumped around the body by
rhythmic contractions (beats) of the heart
muscle. The blood runs through a network
of vessels divided unto three types: arteries,
veins and capillaries. The forces that is
exerted by the blood flow through the main
arteries is called blood pressure. It caries
with the strength and phase of the heart
beat, the elasticity of the arterial walls and
the volume and thickness of the blood.
4.
5. Blood vessels labelled
Aorta carries
oxygenated
blood to body
tissues
Brachial artery
Carotid artery
Vena cava
carries Jugular vein
deoxygenated Brachial vein
blood from Pulmonary
body tissues arteries carry
to heart deoxygenated
Radial artery blood to lungs
Fermoral artery
Pulmonary
veins carry
Radial oxygenated
Heart pumps vein
blood around blood from
body lungs to heart
Femoral
vein
6. Aorta carries
oxygenated blood
to body tissues
Brachial artery
Carotid artery
Jugular vein
Vena cava
carries Brachial vein
deoxygenated
blood from Pulmonary
body tissues to arteries carry
heart deoxygenated
blood to lungs
Pulmonary
Radial veins carry
artery oxygenated
blood from
Femoral lungs to
artery heart
Radial vein
Heart pumps
blood around
body
Femoral
vein
7. Aorta carries
oxygenated blood
to body tissues
Brachial artery
Carotid artery
Jugular vein
Vena cava
carries Brachial vein
deoxygenated
blood from Pulmonary
body tissues to arteries carry
heart deoxygenated
blood to lungs
Pulmonary
Radial veins carry
artery oxygenated
blood from
Femoral lungs to
artery heart
Radial vein
Heart pumps
blood around
body
Femoral
vein