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Logos:
the
participatory
universe
archetypal cosmology
deep ecology
cosmos and psyche
Derek Dey ’13 1
1Monday, July 7, 2014
contents:
• Logos - Targum - Heraclitus - Neoplatonism (intro)
• Christian synthesis and separation from Judaism (trinity)
• Theory and structure of the original image
• Logos / word - heart creativity and attributes (Yang Yin)
• Logos as structure cosmology and self (shimjung)
2
2Monday, July 7, 2014
memra and targum - logos
• Mosaic Law - word - miracles - law (c.1440 BC)
The creative or directive word or speech of God manifesting His power / Divine
presence / angelic messengers.
• second temple 521 BC / Babylonian Talmud - Targum
• Rabbinical - Jewish scriptures (+ spoken explanations)
• Memra and Sophia (Aramaic)
3
3Monday, July 7, 2014
heraclitus BC 535-475 (505 - 450)
• Logos <> Panta rhei
• 1. physis - cosmology
• 2. nomos - law/socio-politico order
• 3. ethos - character / calling / destiny
• 4. telos - purpose
• Fragment 1 reads: “Although this Logos is eternally valid, yet men are unable to
understand it -- not only before hearing it, but even after they have heard it for the
first time. That is to say, although all things come to pass in accordance with this
LOGOS, men seem to be quite without any experience of it - - - “
4
4Monday, July 7, 2014
pythagoras 582 - 496
• tetractys (a mathematical universe
- Logos)
• harmony of the spheres (planets
and stars move in mathematical,
rhythmic, harmony / pre established
harmony - Logos)
5
5Monday, July 7, 2014
socrates 469-399 BC
Plato suggests Socrates speaks with
true belief and logos in the dialogues.
The Republic: partly, an applied Socratic
epistemology. Glaucon possesses "true belief,”
but lacks a corresponding "account"; an
explanation of why this belief is true.
Theaetetus: Plato's dialogue on epistemology,
defines knowledge; meta logou alêthê doxan ("true
belief combined with logos"). It is logos Glaucon is
lacking that he urgently seeks from Socrates.
Glaucon can only accomplish this is by calling up
from his own psyche every objection and doubt
that he can find there. - the Socratic method.
( God’s Will p. 528-29 )
6
6Monday, July 7, 2014
plato / aristotle
• Platonic ideas / forms / archetype
Gr. 'arche`typon - stamped first / model;
pattern, type / The original pattern or model
of a work; blueprint. (panpsychism - religion)
Solids + demiurge of Timaeus,The Republic:
archetypes on the ground
• Aristotle: initial agreement on
universals (Rhetoric Bk 1 Chpt. 13) /
rational mind / ethical character
(ethos-integrity) / rhetorical logos.
later: eidos-hyle (science)
ideal - universal
transcendent ideal love
shadow - corporeal
Laws Republic Symposium - against
homosexuality and carnal love
428-347 384-322
7
7Monday, July 7, 2014
Plato - Logos and Eros
• Eros rescued from the erotic - Symposium
• Divine Beauty and Virtues
• Symposium: Phaedrus / Pausanius / Euryximachus / Socrates
8
8Monday, July 7, 2014
the stoics
• Zeno of Athens 334-262 - ‘the universe is God’ (Logic-reason-
truth-ethics) ‘cosmic determinism and human freedom’ (influenced Rome)
• Logos= fire (intelligent cosmos) / Logos = mind or mental
elements pervading nature and self - ‘a seminal logos’
• Borrowed from Heraclitus, ‘an active principle of reality’
• Metaphysically, Stoics were materialists. While all that exists is material,
nevertheless there are two principles of reality. 1. The passive principle is matter
devoid of quality. 2. Borrowing from Heraclitus, the active principle of reality is the
logos, Reason, or God. The Stoic view of the logos is materialistic / pantheistic.
• God has no existence distinct from the rational order of nature. God is not a
personal, transcendent deity essential to later Western theism.
Seneca - RomeThe philosophers including Zeno
9
9Monday, July 7, 2014
judaic logos / philo
• “Memra” - Moses and the ʻwordʼ / Monotheism /
Shekinah-wisdom or “Hokhmah” - masculine and
feminine (from the Targum)
• Philo considers these divine powers in their totality, treating them as a single
independent being, which he designates "Logos". This name, is borrowed from Greek
philosophy / Heraclitus then adopted by the Stoics. Philo's conception of the Logos is
influenced by both of these schools.
• borrowed from Heraclitus; "dividing Logos" (λόγος τομεύς), which calls various
objects into existence by the combination of contrasts (Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres
Sit); Logos as an active and vivifying power. Philo also borrowed Platonic elements in
his Logos: the "idea of ideas" and the "archetypal idea".
20 BC-50 AD
10
10Monday, July 7, 2014
plotinus - neoplatonism
• Plotinus: Taught by Ammonius Saccas
• Enneads considers a transcendent ‘One’ / Emanation /
divine mind / Logos - archetype
• “the divine mind” / one <> intellect <> soul ( behind all surface
phenomena presented to the senses are 3 higher spiritual principles or hypostasis
(Logos - plan or formative principle): each one is more subtle than the previous - The
One or absolute, Nous or the divine mind and psyche / world-soul. ( archetypes -
understood by the divine mind in contemplation)
• "Strive to give back the Divine in yourselves to the Divine in the All."
204-270
11
11Monday, July 7, 2014
the great synthesis- c.150 AD
moses
targum
(Memra - Shekinah
or Hokhmah )
philo
heraclitus
plotinus
neoplatonism
stoic
(Logos Idea
or Archetype)
tillich:
great synthesis
origen
clement
(ammonius saccas
alexandrian theology)
Logos divine Logos christChristian
‘ground of being’
Trinity ClementOrigen
Logos (quantum) re-imagined: 20th century
12Monday, July 7, 2014
the alexandrian interpretation
• Philo - memra / sophia
• Justin Martyr - ’logos spermatikos’ / christology
• Origen - eternal cosmic process / trinity
• Clement - Logos accessible to all- logos as christ
• Tillich - great synthesis mosaic<>greek<>
egyptian<>christian / Saccas - catechetical doctrine
New Alexandrian Library
“the ground of being and the
courage to be”
13
13Monday, July 7, 2014
logos as 3 hypostases
Logos
cosmology
(quantum-classical)
“big bang”
Logos Nous
rational mind
word-ethics
character
Logos
true self
rational-intuitive
archetypal
protoconsciousness
a non-dual proposition
psyche (mind) in participation with cosmos /
archetype or idea to form
substance / spirit / consciousness
cosmology / mind / self
“the way up and the way down”
14
14Monday, July 7, 2014
hermes trismegistus
"Before	
  the	
  visible	
  universe	
  was	
  formed	
  its	
  mold	
  was	
  cast.	
  This	
  mold	
  
was	
  called	
  the	
  Archetype,	
  and	
  this	
  Archetype	
  was	
  in	
  the	
  Supreme	
  Mind	
  
long	
  before	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  creation	
  began.	
  Beholding	
  the	
  Archetypes,	
  
the	
  Supreme	
  Mind	
  became	
  enamored	
  with	
  Its	
  own	
  thought;	
  so,	
  taking	
  
the	
  Word	
  as	
  a	
  mighty	
  hammer,	
  It	
  gouged	
  out	
  caverns	
  in	
  primordial	
  
space	
  and	
  cast	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  the	
  spheres	
  in	
  the	
  Archetypal	
  mold,	
  at	
  the	
  
same	
  time	
  sowing	
  in	
  the	
  newly	
  fashioned	
  bodies	
  the	
  seeds	
  of	
  living	
  
things.	
  The	
  darkness	
  below,	
  receiving	
  the	
  hammer	
  of	
  the	
  Word,	
  was	
  
fashioned	
  into	
  an	
  orderly	
  universe.	
  The	
  elements	
  separated	
  into	
  strata	
  
and	
  each	
  brought	
  forth	
  living	
  creatures.	
  The	
  Supreme	
  Being-­‐-­‐the	
  
Mind-­‐-­‐male	
  and	
  female,	
  brought	
  forth	
  the	
  Word;	
  and	
  the	
  Word,	
  
suspended	
  between	
  Light	
  and	
  darkness,	
  was	
  delivered	
  of	
  another	
  
Mind	
  called	
  the	
  Workman,	
  the	
  Master-­‐Builder,	
  or	
  the	
  Maker	
  of	
  Things.”	
  
POIMANDRES, - THEVISION OF HERMES -
an Egyptian logos explored by
Augustine Ficino Jung
“If	
  then	
  you	
  do	
  not	
  make	
  yourself	
  equal	
  to	
  God,	
  you	
  cannot	
  apprehend	
  God;	
  for	
  like	
  is	
  known	
  by	
  like.”	
  
172 / 141 BC
15
15Monday, July 7, 2014
two early church fathers
• Justin Martyr 100-165 - from Pythagoras / Stoics
Logos Spermatikos and Christ-Logos / Jesus as the Logos. The placement of the
Holy Spirit – “the ruah or pneuma of God – begins to obtrude itself as a third
element in the relationship between Father and Son.”
• Tertullian 160-225: a forerunner of the Nicene doctrine,
approaching the subject from the Logos doctrine. (‘Against Praxeas’ -
early trinity or triune doctrine - Trinitas): reveals a triune Egyptian doctrine i.e. Atum
Shu and Tefnet / all synthesized as Egyptian-Greek-Christian, into dogma.
16
16Monday, July 7, 2014
the trinity - as separation
• Logos as ‘word made flesh’ separates Christianity from
Judaism - John 1:14 “The Word (Logos) became flesh and made his dwelling
among us. ... , the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace
and truth.” - Memra and Logos part company here
father
son
holy
spirit
God
•Theophilus of Antioch late 2nd century, defines the
Trinity as God, His Word (Logos) and His Wisdom (Sophia)
• 325 Council of Nicaea adopted the Nicene
Creed - Christ as "God of God, Light of Light, very God
of very God, begotten, not made, being of one
substance with the Father".
• 1215 Fourth Lateran Council: "it is the Father
who generates, the Son who is begotten, and the Holy
Spirit who proceeds") they are one, co-equal, co-
eternal and consubstantial, and each is God, whole and
entire. Accordingly, the whole work of creation and
grace is a single operation common to all three divine
persons, in which each shows forth what is proper to
him in the Trinity, ... all things are from the Father,
through the Son and in the Holy Spirit
17
17Monday, July 7, 2014
aquinas
• Summa Theologica
(1. God 2. ethics 3. Christ)
• God is first cause and love (Logos and
Shimjung)
• Human reason is an ethical disposition
(Logos divine mind)
• Christ is “unio” between Logos and
Human Nature
1225 1274
( “Unum Bonum” / greatest good / true self / original
mind / visio beata-the highest ethical spiritual goal)
18
18Monday, July 7, 2014
marsilio ficino
• Renaissance: Platonic
theology / Plotinus (theology,
philosophy, arcane, astrology, hermes
trismegistus, logos-eros) souls are pre-
existent and immortal / Eros
lifts humankind through art and
beauty to the divine
• synthesis not achieved
• universities-Aristotle /
translations missing /
Mirandola - Poliziano murdered
1433 1499
19
19Monday, July 7, 2014
enlightenment and deism
• deism - Logos as reason and nature
• cosmological argument / reason argument
• supreme being watchmaker grand architect
• Deistic thinking - Ancient Greeks, Heraclitus conceived of a logos, a supreme
rational principle, and said wisdom "by which all things are steered through all
things" was "both willing and unwilling to be called Zeus (God)."
• Plato envisaged God as a Demiurge or 'craftsman.' "Deism" is generally used to
refer to the movement toward natural theology or freethinking that occurred in
17th-century Europe, and specifically in Britain.
• David Hume countered divine reason and placed fear of the unknown as the root
of religion and self as subjective
c. 1650-1750
20
20Monday, July 7, 2014
theology to quantum 19-20th c.
• theological world: - Swedenborg, Wesley, Berdyaev,
Kierkegaard, Schliermacher, Barth
• philosophy - Enlightenment / Weimar
• Hegel: dialectic / Kant: noumenon / thing-in-itself /
intellectus archetypus / ectypus
• CG jung “archetypes” AN Whitehead
“occasions” (enter the quantum age - Logos as
creation and self) 21
21Monday, July 7, 2014
recent panpsychic philosophy
• Leibniz, Spinoza, Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Steiner, Jung,
Whitehead, Wilber - a move to Integral Thinking
• Jung, Whitehead, Pauli, Bohr, and Einstein explore the
cosmological Logos (Penrose - quantum and classical required)
• David Peat, David Bohm (implicate-explicate order)
Principle moves to holistic and quantum thinking. (SS + HS)
Spinoza Wilber Bohm Schiller
22
a suitable typology
22Monday, July 7, 2014
two theologians
• Paul Tillich - the great synthesis ( Ungrund = Logos or ground of being /
Urbild = an archetypal cosmos - like CG Jung )
"essential perfection within the Godhead remains in a state of 'dreaming innocence,'
meaning that divine ideas, expressed in the divine mind, though they constitute the
essential perfection of all that can be, remain somehow unreal unless they are
expressed beyond God in existence." ... Tillich contends all created possibility is
expressed in its essential perfection by the father in the Logos. Therefore the self or
psyche can be viewed as a sacrament.
• Rudolph Bultman The Prologue to the Fourth Gospel came from sources outside
of Judaism, from "Mandaism"or a gnostic group. Bultman's overall conviction is that the
Gospel ought to be read as quite distant from "Judaism.' - problem
20th Century
23
23Monday, July 7, 2014
Genesis - John - Principle
• Genesis 1:27 Logos as image of God -
masculine and feminine
• John 1:1 Logos as Father and word made
flesh - Son (“In the beginning was the word” )
• UCT: Logos as creation and A& E restored
(SS + HS / masculine and feminine / reason law)
24
24Monday, July 7, 2014
Next - Logos for an Integral Age
25
25Monday, July 7, 2014
original image / ontology / being
“a theory of resemblance”
• Theory of the Original Image
I.   Content of the Original Image
II.  Structure of the Original Image
III. Traditional Ontologies and Unification Thought
• Ontology: A Theory of Being
I. Individual Truth Being
II Connected Being
• Theory of the Original Human Nature
I.   A Being With Divine Image
II.  A Being with Divine Character
III. A Being with Position
IV.Conclusion
Divine image =
Sung Sang
Hyungsang / ‘One’
(spirit-matter)
Fundamental
existence /
relatedness =
individual /
connected body
Divine image /
Logos =
individuality
character heart
creativity
position
connectedness
consciousness
http://www.unification-thought.org/index.html
26
26Monday, July 7, 2014
original substance
divine principle:
logos nature /
creativity
/ shimjung [heart,
sentiment and deep love +
principles]
27
27Monday, July 7, 2014
original image / divine image /
divine character
• Divine Image: SS (heart: intellect emotion will) - virtues
• Ideas laws principles math = HS and UPF - phenomenology
God - form and function / Man - resemblance or likeness
- Heart < > Logos < > Creativity -
Genesis 1: 27
imago dei / logos
John 1 word
John 1:14 christ
Logos
creation
humankind
28
universal prime force
28Monday, July 7, 2014
inner sungsang (original ss)
sungsang
hungsang
•intellect
•emotion
•will
•ideas
•concepts
•laws
•math
29
29Monday, July 7, 2014
inner hyungsang (ss + hs) - 1. ideas 2. concepts 3.
laws principles 4. math / dynamics: universal prime force
30
30Monday, July 7, 2014
monism? the one and the many
• eidos - hyle (prime eidos - prime hyle)
• Aquinas - creation ex nihilo / idea-form / archetypal theory
• Summa Theologica 1. God 2. ethics 3. Christ / God is 1st
cause + love / human reason is an ethical disposition / Christ is unio
between logos and human nature - unum bonum = greatest good
original image and dual characteristics - a ‘theory of oneness’
31
31Monday, July 7, 2014
Logos and “attributes”
Yang-Masculine Yin-Feminine
Self - “anima and animus”
individual image
anima-animus - CSG p. 1635
potential surfaces in the second stage
inherent-innate characteristics /
accidents / attributes / substances 32
32Monday, July 7, 2014
yang yin attributes
yang yin
sung-sang
intellect
clarity, good memory,
distinctiveness,
wittiness
vague, forgetful,
unclear ideas,
seriousness
sung-sang emotion
pleasantness,
loudness, joy,
excitement
unpleasant, quietness,
sorrow, composuresung-sang
will
active, aggressive,
creative, carefree
passive, tolerance,
conservative, careful
hyungsanghyungsang
protuberances,
protrusions, convex,
front
sunken parts, orifices,
concave parts, rear
masculine-feminine  self
33Monday, July 7, 2014
individual image
universal image
• heart - logos: the self
rooted in transcendent
virtues - rooted in SS
• Imago Dei / logos as
flesh / character / HS
• nature and nurture /
SS-HS + process
34
34Monday, July 7, 2014
individual image (mutation environment values)
DNA
epigenetic
environment
individuality
?
35
35Monday, July 7, 2014
divine character - attributes
• shared basics (omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, supreme good,
supreme beauty, righteousness, love, creatorship, logos)
• Heart (shimjung - the emotional impulse to seek joy
through love)
• emotional impulse
• god of heart
• universe of heart (motivation theory)
• heart and culture
• heart and prime force
Heart
(love)
iss
ihs
36
36Monday, July 7, 2014
heart<>mind<>culture and
the big bang
• no freedom outside of the principle (logos creativity)
• 1. principle 2. responsibility 3. accomplishment
• self and culture - heart + prime force = the way of heaven = joy
Confucius / Kant - cultivation of character
37
37Monday, July 7, 2014
discrete nature and Logos/RNA
• “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with
God and the Word was God.”(Jn.1:1) (UC T: reason-law)
• DNA < transcription > RNA > Genes > protein expression
38
Logos
38Monday, July 7, 2014
logos: reason-law
• principles of creation / spiral / blueprint
• creativity heart mind and resemblance /
heart-motivation theory / prime force (love not
thermodynamics-entropy) / Einstein Bohr Heisenberg Bohm
Jean Charon
39
39Monday, July 7, 2014
Logos
• reason law and principles / union of reason law / Logos
freedom - license? / Logos heart and love
40
40Monday, July 7, 2014
logos-creativity-resemblance
• creativity
• human creativity
• creation in likeness
• creativity - responsibility
• perfection or maturity in creativity
• original creativity and cultural activity
41
41Monday, July 7, 2014
harmony creativity neurons
• two bases: dynamic + synthetic
heart
SS HS
union
purpose
new being
>inner outer
heart
SS HS
union
purpose
new being
phenomenology
John Eccles: neuron to quantum
4 position
foundations
42
42Monday, July 7, 2014
undifferentiated “One”
numinous
God	
  of	
  Night
•emotion	
  
•intellect
•will
•intuition
content
(sungsang)
• ideas
• concepts
• 	
  principles
• math
• blueprints	
  /	
  plan
structure
(hyungsang)“heart”
(intention	
  	
  
concepts)
1:	
  inner	
  identity	
  
maintaining	
  base
(unchanging	
  eternal	
  /	
  virtues)
2:	
  outer	
  developmental	
  base
Logos/PreLogos:	
  
(pre-­‐energy	
  -­‐	
  potentiality)
Logos	
  created
sentient	
  mind	
  Logos	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Eros	
  body	
  mass
Logos	
  	
  dynamic-­‐field
quantum	
  /	
  classical	
  
immanent
God	
  of	
  Day
1. 2.
3. 4.
HS SSstructure of the
original image
43
43Monday, July 7, 2014
c. mode of existence:
circular / spiral motion
1. circular motion
2. rotation and revolution
3. forms of circular motion
purpose
object
union
subject
<
>
circular motion in time
44Monday, July 7, 2014
layered structures: a
processive cosmos and DNA
circular motion time-space spiral / complexities
microcosmmacrocosm
transcendent immanent
45Monday, July 7, 2014
Logos-Eros / e = Mc2
pre plan
pre energy
sentient feeling
emotion
intellect
will
concepts
ideas / plans
principles
math
heart purpose
inherent directive nature
universal prime energy
protoconsciousness
Li
Yang
Logos
Karya
Chi
Yin
Panta rhei
Karana
Principles Process
atom
mind-body
cell
protoconscious
sentient mind-nature
consciousness
/ quantum
46
46Monday, July 7, 2014
purpose - created being -
resemblance - relationship
• intention - created being
• resemblance and relationship
• Logos - all things (resemblance, field, connected body)
• Logos as plan or blueprint - spatio/temporal
47
47Monday, July 7, 2014
unity in the structure of the
original Image
• structure
• invisible attributes of god
• invisible attributes of creation
• transcendent <> immanent
48
48Monday, July 7, 2014
unity in the structure
49
M F
self
intellect (m)
intuition (f)
higher self
49Monday, July 7, 2014
ideal of creation - participation
• Transcendent
•Immanent
50
50Monday, July 7, 2014
Culture
aesthetics science
virtues
intersubjective
subjective objective
Self Nature
emotion intellect
will complexity
sentient unity
logos /
teleology
protoconscious mental-like qualia
social-global
environment
-unity in the structure-
systems archetypes
holons autopoeisis
Ideal of
creation
51Monday, July 7, 2014
origin division action Vs
thesis-antithesis-synthesis
• form-dynamics-synthesis (John Berthrong)(O-D-U principle)
• critique of communism - reason for failures
52
potential for conflict
synthesis
52Monday, July 7, 2014
traditional ontologies and
UCT(comparisons)
Augustine / Aquinas
Li-Chi theory
Hegel-Absolute Spirit
Schopenhauer-blind will
Nietzsche-will to power
Marx-materialism
UC Ontology-Logos
53
systems theory
53Monday, July 7, 2014
End
• Logos-Eros as self (ontology) continues as a separate
presentation: the original image - the way of heaven -
7 laws or principles - the innate self-true self
• correspondence - “When an individual being violates the law of the
universe, that being becomes unable to maintain its own existence.”
our place in the universethe heroes journey
54
54Monday, July 7, 2014

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A history of an idea; Logos and the theory of the Original Image (Unification Thought)

  • 1. Logos: the participatory universe archetypal cosmology deep ecology cosmos and psyche Derek Dey ’13 1 1Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 2. contents: • Logos - Targum - Heraclitus - Neoplatonism (intro) • Christian synthesis and separation from Judaism (trinity) • Theory and structure of the original image • Logos / word - heart creativity and attributes (Yang Yin) • Logos as structure cosmology and self (shimjung) 2 2Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 3. memra and targum - logos • Mosaic Law - word - miracles - law (c.1440 BC) The creative or directive word or speech of God manifesting His power / Divine presence / angelic messengers. • second temple 521 BC / Babylonian Talmud - Targum • Rabbinical - Jewish scriptures (+ spoken explanations) • Memra and Sophia (Aramaic) 3 3Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 4. heraclitus BC 535-475 (505 - 450) • Logos <> Panta rhei • 1. physis - cosmology • 2. nomos - law/socio-politico order • 3. ethos - character / calling / destiny • 4. telos - purpose • Fragment 1 reads: “Although this Logos is eternally valid, yet men are unable to understand it -- not only before hearing it, but even after they have heard it for the first time. That is to say, although all things come to pass in accordance with this LOGOS, men seem to be quite without any experience of it - - - “ 4 4Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 5. pythagoras 582 - 496 • tetractys (a mathematical universe - Logos) • harmony of the spheres (planets and stars move in mathematical, rhythmic, harmony / pre established harmony - Logos) 5 5Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 6. socrates 469-399 BC Plato suggests Socrates speaks with true belief and logos in the dialogues. The Republic: partly, an applied Socratic epistemology. Glaucon possesses "true belief,” but lacks a corresponding "account"; an explanation of why this belief is true. Theaetetus: Plato's dialogue on epistemology, defines knowledge; meta logou alêthê doxan ("true belief combined with logos"). It is logos Glaucon is lacking that he urgently seeks from Socrates. Glaucon can only accomplish this is by calling up from his own psyche every objection and doubt that he can find there. - the Socratic method. ( God’s Will p. 528-29 ) 6 6Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 7. plato / aristotle • Platonic ideas / forms / archetype Gr. 'arche`typon - stamped first / model; pattern, type / The original pattern or model of a work; blueprint. (panpsychism - religion) Solids + demiurge of Timaeus,The Republic: archetypes on the ground • Aristotle: initial agreement on universals (Rhetoric Bk 1 Chpt. 13) / rational mind / ethical character (ethos-integrity) / rhetorical logos. later: eidos-hyle (science) ideal - universal transcendent ideal love shadow - corporeal Laws Republic Symposium - against homosexuality and carnal love 428-347 384-322 7 7Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 8. Plato - Logos and Eros • Eros rescued from the erotic - Symposium • Divine Beauty and Virtues • Symposium: Phaedrus / Pausanius / Euryximachus / Socrates 8 8Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 9. the stoics • Zeno of Athens 334-262 - ‘the universe is God’ (Logic-reason- truth-ethics) ‘cosmic determinism and human freedom’ (influenced Rome) • Logos= fire (intelligent cosmos) / Logos = mind or mental elements pervading nature and self - ‘a seminal logos’ • Borrowed from Heraclitus, ‘an active principle of reality’ • Metaphysically, Stoics were materialists. While all that exists is material, nevertheless there are two principles of reality. 1. The passive principle is matter devoid of quality. 2. Borrowing from Heraclitus, the active principle of reality is the logos, Reason, or God. The Stoic view of the logos is materialistic / pantheistic. • God has no existence distinct from the rational order of nature. God is not a personal, transcendent deity essential to later Western theism. Seneca - RomeThe philosophers including Zeno 9 9Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 10. judaic logos / philo • “Memra” - Moses and the ʻwordʼ / Monotheism / Shekinah-wisdom or “Hokhmah” - masculine and feminine (from the Targum) • Philo considers these divine powers in their totality, treating them as a single independent being, which he designates "Logos". This name, is borrowed from Greek philosophy / Heraclitus then adopted by the Stoics. Philo's conception of the Logos is influenced by both of these schools. • borrowed from Heraclitus; "dividing Logos" (λόγος τομεύς), which calls various objects into existence by the combination of contrasts (Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres Sit); Logos as an active and vivifying power. Philo also borrowed Platonic elements in his Logos: the "idea of ideas" and the "archetypal idea". 20 BC-50 AD 10 10Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 11. plotinus - neoplatonism • Plotinus: Taught by Ammonius Saccas • Enneads considers a transcendent ‘One’ / Emanation / divine mind / Logos - archetype • “the divine mind” / one <> intellect <> soul ( behind all surface phenomena presented to the senses are 3 higher spiritual principles or hypostasis (Logos - plan or formative principle): each one is more subtle than the previous - The One or absolute, Nous or the divine mind and psyche / world-soul. ( archetypes - understood by the divine mind in contemplation) • "Strive to give back the Divine in yourselves to the Divine in the All." 204-270 11 11Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 12. the great synthesis- c.150 AD moses targum (Memra - Shekinah or Hokhmah ) philo heraclitus plotinus neoplatonism stoic (Logos Idea or Archetype) tillich: great synthesis origen clement (ammonius saccas alexandrian theology) Logos divine Logos christChristian ‘ground of being’ Trinity ClementOrigen Logos (quantum) re-imagined: 20th century 12Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 13. the alexandrian interpretation • Philo - memra / sophia • Justin Martyr - ’logos spermatikos’ / christology • Origen - eternal cosmic process / trinity • Clement - Logos accessible to all- logos as christ • Tillich - great synthesis mosaic<>greek<> egyptian<>christian / Saccas - catechetical doctrine New Alexandrian Library “the ground of being and the courage to be” 13 13Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 14. logos as 3 hypostases Logos cosmology (quantum-classical) “big bang” Logos Nous rational mind word-ethics character Logos true self rational-intuitive archetypal protoconsciousness a non-dual proposition psyche (mind) in participation with cosmos / archetype or idea to form substance / spirit / consciousness cosmology / mind / self “the way up and the way down” 14 14Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 15. hermes trismegistus "Before  the  visible  universe  was  formed  its  mold  was  cast.  This  mold   was  called  the  Archetype,  and  this  Archetype  was  in  the  Supreme  Mind   long  before  the  process  of  creation  began.  Beholding  the  Archetypes,   the  Supreme  Mind  became  enamored  with  Its  own  thought;  so,  taking   the  Word  as  a  mighty  hammer,  It  gouged  out  caverns  in  primordial   space  and  cast  the  form  of  the  spheres  in  the  Archetypal  mold,  at  the   same  time  sowing  in  the  newly  fashioned  bodies  the  seeds  of  living   things.  The  darkness  below,  receiving  the  hammer  of  the  Word,  was   fashioned  into  an  orderly  universe.  The  elements  separated  into  strata   and  each  brought  forth  living  creatures.  The  Supreme  Being-­‐-­‐the   Mind-­‐-­‐male  and  female,  brought  forth  the  Word;  and  the  Word,   suspended  between  Light  and  darkness,  was  delivered  of  another   Mind  called  the  Workman,  the  Master-­‐Builder,  or  the  Maker  of  Things.”   POIMANDRES, - THEVISION OF HERMES - an Egyptian logos explored by Augustine Ficino Jung “If  then  you  do  not  make  yourself  equal  to  God,  you  cannot  apprehend  God;  for  like  is  known  by  like.”   172 / 141 BC 15 15Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 16. two early church fathers • Justin Martyr 100-165 - from Pythagoras / Stoics Logos Spermatikos and Christ-Logos / Jesus as the Logos. The placement of the Holy Spirit – “the ruah or pneuma of God – begins to obtrude itself as a third element in the relationship between Father and Son.” • Tertullian 160-225: a forerunner of the Nicene doctrine, approaching the subject from the Logos doctrine. (‘Against Praxeas’ - early trinity or triune doctrine - Trinitas): reveals a triune Egyptian doctrine i.e. Atum Shu and Tefnet / all synthesized as Egyptian-Greek-Christian, into dogma. 16 16Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 17. the trinity - as separation • Logos as ‘word made flesh’ separates Christianity from Judaism - John 1:14 “The Word (Logos) became flesh and made his dwelling among us. ... , the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.” - Memra and Logos part company here father son holy spirit God •Theophilus of Antioch late 2nd century, defines the Trinity as God, His Word (Logos) and His Wisdom (Sophia) • 325 Council of Nicaea adopted the Nicene Creed - Christ as "God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father". • 1215 Fourth Lateran Council: "it is the Father who generates, the Son who is begotten, and the Holy Spirit who proceeds") they are one, co-equal, co- eternal and consubstantial, and each is God, whole and entire. Accordingly, the whole work of creation and grace is a single operation common to all three divine persons, in which each shows forth what is proper to him in the Trinity, ... all things are from the Father, through the Son and in the Holy Spirit 17 17Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 18. aquinas • Summa Theologica (1. God 2. ethics 3. Christ) • God is first cause and love (Logos and Shimjung) • Human reason is an ethical disposition (Logos divine mind) • Christ is “unio” between Logos and Human Nature 1225 1274 ( “Unum Bonum” / greatest good / true self / original mind / visio beata-the highest ethical spiritual goal) 18 18Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 19. marsilio ficino • Renaissance: Platonic theology / Plotinus (theology, philosophy, arcane, astrology, hermes trismegistus, logos-eros) souls are pre- existent and immortal / Eros lifts humankind through art and beauty to the divine • synthesis not achieved • universities-Aristotle / translations missing / Mirandola - Poliziano murdered 1433 1499 19 19Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 20. enlightenment and deism • deism - Logos as reason and nature • cosmological argument / reason argument • supreme being watchmaker grand architect • Deistic thinking - Ancient Greeks, Heraclitus conceived of a logos, a supreme rational principle, and said wisdom "by which all things are steered through all things" was "both willing and unwilling to be called Zeus (God)." • Plato envisaged God as a Demiurge or 'craftsman.' "Deism" is generally used to refer to the movement toward natural theology or freethinking that occurred in 17th-century Europe, and specifically in Britain. • David Hume countered divine reason and placed fear of the unknown as the root of religion and self as subjective c. 1650-1750 20 20Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 21. theology to quantum 19-20th c. • theological world: - Swedenborg, Wesley, Berdyaev, Kierkegaard, Schliermacher, Barth • philosophy - Enlightenment / Weimar • Hegel: dialectic / Kant: noumenon / thing-in-itself / intellectus archetypus / ectypus • CG jung “archetypes” AN Whitehead “occasions” (enter the quantum age - Logos as creation and self) 21 21Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 22. recent panpsychic philosophy • Leibniz, Spinoza, Kant, Goethe, Schiller, Steiner, Jung, Whitehead, Wilber - a move to Integral Thinking • Jung, Whitehead, Pauli, Bohr, and Einstein explore the cosmological Logos (Penrose - quantum and classical required) • David Peat, David Bohm (implicate-explicate order) Principle moves to holistic and quantum thinking. (SS + HS) Spinoza Wilber Bohm Schiller 22 a suitable typology 22Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 23. two theologians • Paul Tillich - the great synthesis ( Ungrund = Logos or ground of being / Urbild = an archetypal cosmos - like CG Jung ) "essential perfection within the Godhead remains in a state of 'dreaming innocence,' meaning that divine ideas, expressed in the divine mind, though they constitute the essential perfection of all that can be, remain somehow unreal unless they are expressed beyond God in existence." ... Tillich contends all created possibility is expressed in its essential perfection by the father in the Logos. Therefore the self or psyche can be viewed as a sacrament. • Rudolph Bultman The Prologue to the Fourth Gospel came from sources outside of Judaism, from "Mandaism"or a gnostic group. Bultman's overall conviction is that the Gospel ought to be read as quite distant from "Judaism.' - problem 20th Century 23 23Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 24. Genesis - John - Principle • Genesis 1:27 Logos as image of God - masculine and feminine • John 1:1 Logos as Father and word made flesh - Son (“In the beginning was the word” ) • UCT: Logos as creation and A& E restored (SS + HS / masculine and feminine / reason law) 24 24Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 25. Next - Logos for an Integral Age 25 25Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 26. original image / ontology / being “a theory of resemblance” • Theory of the Original Image I.   Content of the Original Image II.  Structure of the Original Image III. Traditional Ontologies and Unification Thought • Ontology: A Theory of Being I. Individual Truth Being II Connected Being • Theory of the Original Human Nature I.   A Being With Divine Image II.  A Being with Divine Character III. A Being with Position IV.Conclusion Divine image = Sung Sang Hyungsang / ‘One’ (spirit-matter) Fundamental existence / relatedness = individual / connected body Divine image / Logos = individuality character heart creativity position connectedness consciousness http://www.unification-thought.org/index.html 26 26Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 27. original substance divine principle: logos nature / creativity / shimjung [heart, sentiment and deep love + principles] 27 27Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 28. original image / divine image / divine character • Divine Image: SS (heart: intellect emotion will) - virtues • Ideas laws principles math = HS and UPF - phenomenology God - form and function / Man - resemblance or likeness - Heart < > Logos < > Creativity - Genesis 1: 27 imago dei / logos John 1 word John 1:14 christ Logos creation humankind 28 universal prime force 28Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 29. inner sungsang (original ss) sungsang hungsang •intellect •emotion •will •ideas •concepts •laws •math 29 29Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 30. inner hyungsang (ss + hs) - 1. ideas 2. concepts 3. laws principles 4. math / dynamics: universal prime force 30 30Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 31. monism? the one and the many • eidos - hyle (prime eidos - prime hyle) • Aquinas - creation ex nihilo / idea-form / archetypal theory • Summa Theologica 1. God 2. ethics 3. Christ / God is 1st cause + love / human reason is an ethical disposition / Christ is unio between logos and human nature - unum bonum = greatest good original image and dual characteristics - a ‘theory of oneness’ 31 31Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 32. Logos and “attributes” Yang-Masculine Yin-Feminine Self - “anima and animus” individual image anima-animus - CSG p. 1635 potential surfaces in the second stage inherent-innate characteristics / accidents / attributes / substances 32 32Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 33. yang yin attributes yang yin sung-sang intellect clarity, good memory, distinctiveness, wittiness vague, forgetful, unclear ideas, seriousness sung-sang emotion pleasantness, loudness, joy, excitement unpleasant, quietness, sorrow, composuresung-sang will active, aggressive, creative, carefree passive, tolerance, conservative, careful hyungsanghyungsang protuberances, protrusions, convex, front sunken parts, orifices, concave parts, rear masculine-feminine self 33Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 34. individual image universal image • heart - logos: the self rooted in transcendent virtues - rooted in SS • Imago Dei / logos as flesh / character / HS • nature and nurture / SS-HS + process 34 34Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 35. individual image (mutation environment values) DNA epigenetic environment individuality ? 35 35Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 36. divine character - attributes • shared basics (omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, supreme good, supreme beauty, righteousness, love, creatorship, logos) • Heart (shimjung - the emotional impulse to seek joy through love) • emotional impulse • god of heart • universe of heart (motivation theory) • heart and culture • heart and prime force Heart (love) iss ihs 36 36Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 37. heart<>mind<>culture and the big bang • no freedom outside of the principle (logos creativity) • 1. principle 2. responsibility 3. accomplishment • self and culture - heart + prime force = the way of heaven = joy Confucius / Kant - cultivation of character 37 37Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 38. discrete nature and Logos/RNA • “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.”(Jn.1:1) (UC T: reason-law) • DNA < transcription > RNA > Genes > protein expression 38 Logos 38Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 39. logos: reason-law • principles of creation / spiral / blueprint • creativity heart mind and resemblance / heart-motivation theory / prime force (love not thermodynamics-entropy) / Einstein Bohr Heisenberg Bohm Jean Charon 39 39Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 40. Logos • reason law and principles / union of reason law / Logos freedom - license? / Logos heart and love 40 40Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 41. logos-creativity-resemblance • creativity • human creativity • creation in likeness • creativity - responsibility • perfection or maturity in creativity • original creativity and cultural activity 41 41Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 42. harmony creativity neurons • two bases: dynamic + synthetic heart SS HS union purpose new being >inner outer heart SS HS union purpose new being phenomenology John Eccles: neuron to quantum 4 position foundations 42 42Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 43. undifferentiated “One” numinous God  of  Night •emotion   •intellect •will •intuition content (sungsang) • ideas • concepts •  principles • math • blueprints  /  plan structure (hyungsang)“heart” (intention     concepts) 1:  inner  identity   maintaining  base (unchanging  eternal  /  virtues) 2:  outer  developmental  base Logos/PreLogos:   (pre-­‐energy  -­‐  potentiality) Logos  created sentient  mind  Logos                                                                                                  Eros  body  mass Logos    dynamic-­‐field quantum  /  classical   immanent God  of  Day 1. 2. 3. 4. HS SSstructure of the original image 43 43Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 44. c. mode of existence: circular / spiral motion 1. circular motion 2. rotation and revolution 3. forms of circular motion purpose object union subject < > circular motion in time 44Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 45. layered structures: a processive cosmos and DNA circular motion time-space spiral / complexities microcosmmacrocosm transcendent immanent 45Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 46. Logos-Eros / e = Mc2 pre plan pre energy sentient feeling emotion intellect will concepts ideas / plans principles math heart purpose inherent directive nature universal prime energy protoconsciousness Li Yang Logos Karya Chi Yin Panta rhei Karana Principles Process atom mind-body cell protoconscious sentient mind-nature consciousness / quantum 46 46Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 47. purpose - created being - resemblance - relationship • intention - created being • resemblance and relationship • Logos - all things (resemblance, field, connected body) • Logos as plan or blueprint - spatio/temporal 47 47Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 48. unity in the structure of the original Image • structure • invisible attributes of god • invisible attributes of creation • transcendent <> immanent 48 48Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 49. unity in the structure 49 M F self intellect (m) intuition (f) higher self 49Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 50. ideal of creation - participation • Transcendent •Immanent 50 50Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 51. Culture aesthetics science virtues intersubjective subjective objective Self Nature emotion intellect will complexity sentient unity logos / teleology protoconscious mental-like qualia social-global environment -unity in the structure- systems archetypes holons autopoeisis Ideal of creation 51Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 52. origin division action Vs thesis-antithesis-synthesis • form-dynamics-synthesis (John Berthrong)(O-D-U principle) • critique of communism - reason for failures 52 potential for conflict synthesis 52Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 53. traditional ontologies and UCT(comparisons) Augustine / Aquinas Li-Chi theory Hegel-Absolute Spirit Schopenhauer-blind will Nietzsche-will to power Marx-materialism UC Ontology-Logos 53 systems theory 53Monday, July 7, 2014
  • 54. End • Logos-Eros as self (ontology) continues as a separate presentation: the original image - the way of heaven - 7 laws or principles - the innate self-true self • correspondence - “When an individual being violates the law of the universe, that being becomes unable to maintain its own existence.” our place in the universethe heroes journey 54 54Monday, July 7, 2014