SlideShare a Scribd company logo

Properties of Solutions Explained

•Download as PPT, PDF•
•
A
AP_Chem

The document discusses key concepts about solutions including: 1) Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances where the solute is dispersed uniformly throughout the solvent. 2) For a solution to form, the intermolecular forces between solute and solvent particles must be strong enough to overcome interactions between pure components. 3) The enthalpy change of dissolving depends on the energy changes of separating solute and solvent particles and forming new interactions between them.

TechnologyBusiness
1 of 56
Chapter 13 Properties of Solutions John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chemistry, The Central Science , 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten
Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions ,[object Object]
How Does a Solution Form? ,[object Object]
How Does a Solution Form ,[object Object]
Energy Changes in Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Changes in Solution ,[object Object]
Why Do Endothermic Processes Occur? ,[object Object]
Why Do Endothermic Processes Occur? ,[object Object]
Enthalpy Is Only Part of the Picture ,[object Object]
Enthalpy Is Only Part of the Picture ,[object Object]
Student, Beware! ,[object Object]
Student, Beware! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Affecting Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Affecting Solubility ,[object Object]
Factors Affecting Solubility ,[object Object]
Factors Affecting Solubility ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gases in Solution ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gases in Solution ,[object Object],[object Object]
Henry’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Temperature ,[object Object]
Temperature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ways of Expressing Concentrations of Solutions
Mass Percentage ,[object Object], 100 mass of A in solution total mass of solution
Parts per Million and Parts per Billion ,[object Object], 10 6 Parts per Million (ppm) Parts per Billion (ppb) ppb =  10 9 mass of A in solution total mass of solution mass of A in solution total mass of solution
Mole Fraction (X) ,[object Object],moles of A total moles in solution X A =
Molarity (M) ,[object Object],[object Object],mol of solute L of solution M =
Molality (m) ,[object Object],mol of solute kg of solvent m =
Changing Molarity to Molality ,[object Object]
Colligative Properties ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object]
Raoult’s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression ,[object Object]
Boiling Point Elevation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], T b is added to the normal boiling point of the solvent.
Boiling Point Elevation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], T f is subtracted from the normal boiling point of the solvent.
Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Colligative Properties of Electrolytes ,[object Object]
Colligative Properties of Electrolytes ,[object Object]
van’t Hoff Factor ,[object Object]
van’t Hoff Factor ,[object Object]
van’t Hoff Factor ,[object Object],[object Object]
van’t Hoff Factor ,[object Object],[object Object]
Osmosis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Osmosis ,[object Object]
Osmotic Pressure ,[object Object],where M is the molarity of the solution. If the osmotic pressure is the same on both sides of a membrane (i.e., the concentrations are the same), the solutions are isotonic . n V  = ( ) RT = M RT
Osmosis in Blood Cells ,[object Object],[object Object]
Osmosis in Cells ,[object Object],[object Object]
Colloids ,[object Object]
Tyndall Effect ,[object Object],[object Object]
Colloids in Biological Systems ,[object Object]
Colloids in Biological Systems ,[object Object]
Colloids in Biological Systems ,[object Object]

Recommended

Ch11 outline
Ch11 outlineCh11 outline
Ch11 outlineJane Hamze
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 13 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 OutlineJane Hamze
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13ewalenta
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 12 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 OutlineJane Hamze
 
Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular ForcesIntermolecular Forces
Intermolecular ForcesGeorge Pescasio Jr.
 
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)Rawa M. Ahmed
 
Solubility of drugs
Solubility of drugsSolubility of drugs
Solubility of drugsSwati Mittal
 
Solution chemistry enthalpy
Solution chemistry enthalpySolution chemistry enthalpy
Solution chemistry enthalpyewalenta
 

Recommended

Ch11 outline
Ch11 outlineCh11 outline
Ch11 outlineJane Hamze
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 13 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 13 OutlineJane Hamze
 
Chapter 13
Chapter 13Chapter 13
Chapter 13ewalenta
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 12 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 12 OutlineJane Hamze
 
Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular ForcesIntermolecular Forces
Intermolecular ForcesGeorge Pescasio Jr.
 
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)
1- States of matter & phase equilibria - part 1 (Physical Pharmacy)Rawa M. Ahmed
 
Solubility of drugs
Solubility of drugsSolubility of drugs
Solubility of drugsSwati Mittal
 
Solution chemistry enthalpy
Solution chemistry enthalpySolution chemistry enthalpy
Solution chemistry enthalpyewalenta
 
Liquid
LiquidLiquid
Liquidwraithxjmin
 
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)Areej Abu Hanieh
 
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesChapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesMary Beth Smith
 
Solubility and Distribution
Solubility and DistributionSolubility and Distribution
Solubility and DistributionMirza Salman Baig
 
New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)Amr Albasel
 
Solution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullSolution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullNeha Dand
 
State of matter
State of matterState of matter
State of matter123EKTA123
 
Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14Jane Hamze
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9Physics Amal Sweis
 
Solvent
SolventSolvent
SolventHalavath Ramesh
 
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptStates of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptNabeela Moosakutty
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)Florence Jayne Palma
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative propertiesGuttiPavan
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibriaMUBOSScz
 
Chapter6
Chapter6Chapter6
Chapter6Adnan Sohail
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi InstituteCBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi InstituteHomi Institute
 
Chem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentationChem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Solutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistrySolutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistryFateh Eltaboni
 
Ch03 outline
Ch03 outlineCh03 outline
Ch03 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch11 outline
Ch11 outlineCh11 outline
Ch11 outlineAP_Chem
 

More Related Content

What's hot

State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)Areej Abu Hanieh
 
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesChapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesMary Beth Smith
 
New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)Amr Albasel
 
Solution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullSolution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullNeha Dand
 
State of matter
State of matterState of matter
State of matter123EKTA123
 
Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14Jane Hamze
 
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptStates of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptNabeela Moosakutty
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)Florence Jayne Palma
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative propertiesGuttiPavan
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibriaMUBOSScz
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi InstituteCBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi InstituteHomi Institute
 
Chem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentationChem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Solutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistrySolutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistryFateh Eltaboni
 

What's hot (20)

Liquid
LiquidLiquid
Liquid
 
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
State of matter (Physical Pharmacy)
 
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative PropertiesChapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
Chapter 13 Lecture on Solutions & Colligative Properties
 
Solubility and Distribution
Solubility and DistributionSolubility and Distribution
Solubility and Distribution
 
New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)New microsoft office word document (2)
New microsoft office word document (2)
 
Solution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte fullSolution of non electrolyte full
Solution of non electrolyte full
 
State of matter
State of matterState of matter
State of matter
 
Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14Cmc chapter 14
Cmc chapter 14
 
Chapter 9
Chapter 9Chapter 9
Chapter 9
 
Solvent
SolventSolvent
Solvent
 
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases pptStates of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
States of matter 2 changes of phases ppt
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
 
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
Intermolecular forces (liquids and solids)
 
Colligative properties
Colligative propertiesColligative properties
Colligative properties
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
 
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
01 solutions _electrolytes__protolytic_equilibria
 
Chapter6
Chapter6Chapter6
Chapter6
 
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi InstituteCBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 (Solutions) | Homi Institute
 
Chem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentationChem unit 8 presentation
Chem unit 8 presentation
 
Solutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistrySolutions and electrochemistry
Solutions and electrochemistry
 

Viewers also liked

Ch03 outline
Ch03 outlineCh03 outline
Ch03 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch11 outline
Ch11 outlineCh11 outline
Ch11 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch09 outline
Ch09 outlineCh09 outline
Ch09 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch07 outline
Ch07 outlineCh07 outline
Ch07 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch06 outline
Ch06 outlineCh06 outline
Ch06 outlineAP_Chem
 
Ch08 outline
Ch08 outlineCh08 outline
Ch08 outlineAP_Chem
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 15 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 OutlineJane Hamze
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 16 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 OutlineJane Hamze
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Ch03 outline
Ch03 outlineCh03 outline
Ch03 outline
 
Ch11 outline
Ch11 outlineCh11 outline
Ch11 outline
 
Ch09 outline
Ch09 outlineCh09 outline
Ch09 outline
 
Ch07 outline
Ch07 outlineCh07 outline
Ch07 outline
 
Ch06 outline
Ch06 outlineCh06 outline
Ch06 outline
 
Ch08 outline
Ch08 outlineCh08 outline
Ch08 outline
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 15 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 15 Outline
 
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 OutlineAP Chemistry Chapter 16 Outline
AP Chemistry Chapter 16 Outline
 

Similar to Properties of Solutions Explained

Properties of solutions
Properties of solutionsProperties of solutions
Properties of solutionsSyed Shah
 
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 BrownlemaySolubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemaychem.dummy
 
Solution & Solubility
Solution & SolubilitySolution & Solubility
Solution & Solubilityitutor
 
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01Cleophas Rwemera
 
solubility.pptx
solubility.pptxsolubility.pptx
solubility.pptxNikhilHv1
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)Areej Abu Hanieh
 
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdfsolubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdframeshjanga11
 
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdfsolubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdframeshjanga11
 
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentationAp chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentationbobcatchemistry
 
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsxKimberlyAnnePagdanga1
 
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01Cleophas Rwemera
 
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.ppt
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.pptccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.ppt
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.pptKayEstelleGepulango
 
presentation of solution of chemistry ppt
presentation of solution of chemistry pptpresentation of solution of chemistry ppt
presentation of solution of chemistry pptShehlaRiaz7
 

Similar to Properties of Solutions Explained (20)

Properties of solutions
Properties of solutionsProperties of solutions
Properties of solutions
 
Unit 4
Unit 4Unit 4
Unit 4
 
Solutions
SolutionsSolutions
Solutions
 
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 BrownlemaySolubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
Solubilitychapter 13 Brownlemay
 
Solutions2587
Solutions2587Solutions2587
Solutions2587
 
Solution & Solubility
Solution & SolubilitySolution & Solubility
Solution & Solubility
 
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01
Chemunit11presentation 120308075246-phpapp01
 
Solubility of drugs
Solubility of drugsSolubility of drugs
Solubility of drugs
 
solubility.pptx
solubility.pptxsolubility.pptx
solubility.pptx
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
 
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentationChem 1 unit 11 presentation
Chem 1 unit 11 presentation
 
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)
Solubility (Physical Pharmacy)
 
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdfsolubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
 
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdfsolubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
solubility-150522124309-lva1-app6892.pdf
 
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentationAp chem unit 11 presentation
Ap chem unit 11 presentation
 
Measurement of Solute
Measurement of SoluteMeasurement of Solute
Measurement of Solute
 
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
7-_ch_12_-_physical_properties_of_solutions_0.ppsx
 
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
Apchemunit11presentation 120104190723-phpapp01
 
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.ppt
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.pptccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.ppt
ccchapter13SOLUTIONSmodifiedsmbpartI.ppt
 
presentation of solution of chemistry ppt
presentation of solution of chemistry pptpresentation of solution of chemistry ppt
presentation of solution of chemistry ppt
 

Recently uploaded

DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Commit University
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machinePadma Pradeep
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfSeasiaInfotech2
 
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Manik S Magar
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Enterprise Knowledge
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingZilliz
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfAddepto
 
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time ClashPowerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clashcharlottematthew16
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationSlibray Presentation
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering Tips
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering TipsVertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering Tips
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering TipsMiki Katsuragi
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Mark Simos
 

Recently uploaded (20)

DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
 
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdfGen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
Gen AI in Business - Global Trends Report 2024.pdf
 
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time ClashPowerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering Tips
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering TipsVertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering Tips
Vertex AI Gemini Prompt Engineering Tips
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
My INSURER PTE LTD - Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
 

Properties of Solutions Explained

  • 1. Chapter 13 Properties of Solutions John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chemistry, The Central Science , 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Ways of Expressing Concentrations of Solutions
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.