the first task of subject experimental material given by mr. rangga

1. collected from some sources
ZahrahDH -1403111073

2. definition of design from the expertises
“Design is the area of human experience, skill and knowledge that reflects man’s concern with the appreciation and adaptation of his surrounding in the light of his material and spiritual needs. In particular, it relates with configuration, composition, meaning, value, and purpose in man-made phenomenon.” -prof. brucearcher-
“Design is creative activity that brings renewal.”
-Reswick, 1965-
“Desainadalahmencarimutuyang lebihbaik, mutumaterial, teknis, performansi, bentukdansemuanyabaiksecarabagianmaupunkeseluruhan.”
-Imam BuchariZainuddin-
“design is making things better for people”
-Richard Seymour, 2002-
“Design could be viewed as an activity that translates an idea into a blueprint for something useful, whether it's a car, a building, a graphic, a service or a process. The important part is the translation of the idea, though design's ability to spark the idea in the first place shouldn't be overlooked.”
-design council- Image source : http://www.archdaily.comImage source : http://www.archdaily.com

3. what the design compound of
line
Shape/form
direction
size
texture
color
value
http://discoverdesign.org/
Resource :

4. line
Shape/ form
direction
Garisdapatdiartikanduahal, tandalinear darititik-titikyang dihubungkan, atautepipertemuandariduabuahbentuk.
Terdapatduajenisbentuk, yaitugeometrisdanorganis.
Setiapgarismemilikiarah, vertical, horizontal, maupunmiring. Garishorizontal menunjukkanketenangan, stabilitas, danketenteraman. Garisvertical memberikankesanseimbang, formalitas, dankewaspadaan. Sedangkangarismiring menunjukkanpergerakandanaksi..

5. size
texture
Color &
value
Ukuranmenunjukkanhubunganarea yang digunakanolehsatubentukdenganbentuklainnya.
Teksturadalahkualitaspermukaansuatubentuk, kasar, halus, lembut, keras, mengilap, dansebagainya. Teksturdapatmemberikannilaivisual terhadapdesain.
see the color theory on the next slide

6. The 12 part colourwheel below is based on the threeprimarycolours( Red, Yellow and Blue ) placed evenly around a circle.
Between the three primaries are thesecondarycolours(Green, Orange and Violet) which are mixtures of the two primaries they sit between.
Thetertiarycoloursfall between each primary and secondary. Between yellow and orange, for example, is yellow orange, between blue and violet is blue violet and so on.
All these coloursaround the outside of the colourwheel are calledsaturatedcolours. They contain no black, no white and none of theircomplimentaryor opposite colour.
Compoundcoloursare colourscontaining a mixture of the three primaries. All the browns, khakis and earth coloursare compound colours

7. the rules in designing
balance
gradation
repetition
contrast
harmony
dominance
unity

8. balance
gradation
repetition
Prinsipkeseimbangandalamdesainmiripdenganprinsipkeseimbanganfisika. “A large shape close to the center can be balanced, or by putting a small shape close to the edge. A large light toned shape will be balanced by a small dark toned shape (the darker the shape the heavier it appears to be)”.
Pengulangandenganvariasiakanmenjadimenarik, sedangkantanpavariasipengulangandesainakanmenjadimonoton.
Gradasiukurandanarahakanmenghasilkanperspektiflinear. Gradasiwarnahangatmenujudinginsertatone gelapmenujuterangmenghasilkanperspektifaerial. Gradasiapatmenambahgayatarikdankesandinamissuatubentuk.

9. contrast
harmony
dominance
Dominasimemberikandayatarikdanmencegahkesanmembingungkandanmonotondarisebuahdesain. Dominasidapatditerapkanpadasatuataulebihdariunsur-unsuruntukmemberikanpenekanan.
Harmoniadalahefekvisual memuaskanyang merupakangabunganserupandariunsur-unsurterkaitsepertiwarnadanbentuk
Kontrasadalahpenjajaranelemenyang bersifatbertentangan. Dapatberupakontraswarna, kontrastone, dankontrasarah. Kontrasutamamerupakanpoint of interest. Kontrasyang terlalutersebarakanmerusakkesatuandesain.

10. unity
Hal iniberkaitandenganhubunganeratantarelemendesainyang disajikanpadasebuahdesain.
http://discoverdesign.org/
Resource :

11. how the designers work
Define the problem
Collect information
Brainstorm/ analyze
Develop solutions
feedback
improve
Build it

12. Define the problem
Collect information
Brainstorm/ analyze
Once the problem is defined, architects will spend time gathering information to help them understand the neighborhood, the site, the users of the building, any existing buildings.Typically this means taking photographs,sketching, and interviewingthe client.It's also valuable to collect information on the natural environment, so architects may gather data on the path of the sun around the site, the direction of the wind, the climate, as well as what types of plants are currently growing around the site.
During this stage of the process, architects may begin sketching or making diagrams to help them understand how all the data and information they've collected may impact the design of the building.These early drawings -which may include bubble diagrams, for example, will help the architects document their ideas, because it's likely the solution willchange as they go along.
You can't find a solution, until you can spell out what the problem is.Architects work with the client to define the project.The problem may be something like "A new school kitchen with cafeteria that seats 300 students" or "A new high school for 1,000 students."

13. Develop solutions
feedback
improve
No solution is perfect the first time around, so it's critical that the architects continue the discussion with the client to receive feedback.
Based on an analysis of cost vs. needs, together the firm and the client will closely reviewthe solutions and make balanced decisions on which features will stay, which will be redesigned, and which may be eliminated.
At this stage in the design process, architects will create drawings with specific solutionsto be shown to the client.Schematic drawings, as these are typically called,help illustrate the big ideas and space requirements of the project.Schematic drawingsusually do not include dimensions or other construction-related notes.

14. Build it
The precise details of the building will determined over several months whilethe firm is developing a set of construction drawings and specifications-called construction documents-which will be part of the legal contract between the architect and client.These construction documents will beused by the contractor to construct the building.
http://discoverdesign.org/
Resource :

15. collected from some sources
ZahrahDH -1403111073