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Tourism_in_Turkey_outgoing Turkish visitors.pdf
1. «Tourism in Turkey within the context
of the cross-border relations and role of
the neighboring countries for the
development of a balanced tourism
demand"
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zafer ÖTER
İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Tourism
Department of Tour Guiding, İzmir, Turkey.
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
1
3. Current Outlook of Turkish Tourism
Top 10 countries whose residents provided the most visits to Turkey (2012 est.)
Country Number
Germany 5.0 million
Russia 3.5 million
United Kingdom 2.4 million
Bulgaria 1.5 million
Georgia 1.4 million
Netherlands 1.2 million
Iran 1.1 million
France 1.0 million
United States 0.8 million
Syria 0.7 million
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
3
Neighbours: 8.2 million (44%), EU: 9.6 million (52%), USA: 0.8 million (4%)
7. TR Border gates
• 27 land
• 7 rail
• 60 maritime
• 50 air
• Total : 144 border gates (87 with customs directorate)
• Total customs directorate 155 of which 18 are inactive, 137 are
active.
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
7
8. Number of border
gates (TR, 2015)
Customs directorate
serving to border gates
(TR, 2015)
Land 27 26
railway 7 7
maritime 60 43
air 50 11
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
8
13. 1-Syria-TR
• TR>Syria : exemption (90 days) for regular / special / service /
diplomatic passports in every 6 months.
• Syria>TR : All passports exempted from visa for 90 days.
• Visitor traffic from Syria to TR:
• 1996: 92.033 (1 %)
• 2004:195.597 (1 %)
• 2014: 1.176.490 (3.1 %) (+ 500% increase in 10yrs > 50% pa)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
13
14. • TR>Russian Federation: Regular passport /special passport /service
passport holders exempted from visa in 6 months maximum 90 days
total, and max. 30 days for each tourism or business visit.
• Diplomatic passport holders: 90 days visa exemption.
• Russian Fed. > TR: Regular / special / service passport holders max. 60
days exempted for business and tourism visits.
• Diplomatic passport holders: 90 days visa exemption.
• Visitor traffic from Russia to TR:
• 1996: 1.237.557 (14 % of total)
• 2004: 1.603.372 (9 % of total)
• 2014: 4.479.049 ( 12% of total) (179% increase in 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
14
2-Russian Fed. -TR
15. 3-Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus-TR
• TR>TRNC: All passports exempted from visa.
• TRNC>TR : All passports exempted from visa.
• Visitor traffic from TRNC to TR:
• 1996: 91.370 (1%)
• 2004: 121.002 (1%)
• 2014: 227.612 (1%) (close to 100% increase in 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
15
16. 4-Iran-TR
• TR>İran: All passport holders exempted 90 days from visa .
• İran>TR : All passport holders exempted 90 days from visa .
Visitor traffic from Iran to TR:
• 1996: 379.003 (4%)
• 2004: 631.522 (3.5%) (66% up in last 8yrs)
• 2014: 1.590.664 (4,3%) (151% up in last 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
16
17. 5-Irak-Tr
• TR>Irak: All passport holders need visa. Possible to obtain visa
at border gates.
• Irak>TR : Regular and official passport holders need visa.
Regular passport holders may get 30 days valid single entrance
visa at certain border gates or from website www.evisa.gov.tr .
• Visitor traffic: from Irak to TR:
• 1996: 14.137 (-1%)
• 2004: 111.819 (1%) (692% increase in last 8 yrs)
• 2014: 857.246 (2,3%) (672% increase in last 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
17
18. 6-Georgia-TR
• TR>Georgia: All passport holders exempted from visa for 90
days.
• Georgia>TR: All passport holders exempted from visa for 90
days.
• Visitor traffic from Georgia to TR:
• 1996: 116.709 (1%)
• 2004: 235.143 (1%) (102% up in last 8yrs)
• 2014: 1.755.289 (5%) (646% up in last 10yrs = 1.5 mn. New
visitors)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
18
19. 7-Armenia-TR
• TR>Armenia: All passport holders are subject to visa. Regular
passp. Holders may obtain visa at border gates if entered from
airport.
• Armenia>TR: All passport holders are subject to visa. Regular
passp. Holders may obtain visa max. 30 days for tourism visit
via website www.evisa.gov.tr or consulates/embassies.
• Visitor traffic from Armenia to TR:
• 1996: 5.345 (-1%)
• 2004: 33.097 (-1%) (560% up in last 8 yrs)
• 2014: 67.198 (-1%) (103% up in last 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
19
20. 8-Bulgaria-TR
• TR>Bulgaria: Regular passp. subject to visa. Special passports
exempted from visa for 90 days in 6 months period from the
entrance. Diplomatic and service passport holders exempted
from visa for 30 days.
Bulgaria>TR: Diplomatic and service passport holders are
exempted from visa up to 30 days for tourism and official visits,
and as transit passengers. Regular passport holders are exempt
from visa for 90 days for tourism visits.
• Visitor traffic from Bulgaria to TR:
• 1996: 139.648 (1,6% of total arrivals)
• 2004: 1.310.640 (7,5%) (842% increase in 8yrs)
• 2014: 1.693.591 (4,6 %, despite 29 % increase in visitor number
in 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
20
21. 9-Azerbaijan-TR
• TR>Azerbaijan: Regular passp. Holders are subject to visa.
Special/service/diplomatic passp. Holders exempt from visa for
90 days.
• Azerbaijan>TR: Regular passp. Holders are exempt from visa
for 30 days. Sepcial/service/diplomatic passp. Holders exempt
for 90 days.
• Visitor traffic from Azerbaijan to TR:
• 1996: 100.249 (1%)
• 2004: 330.313 (2%) (230% up in last 8yrs)
• 2014: 657.684 (2%) (99% up in last 10 yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
21
22. 10-Greece-TR
• TR>Greece: Regular passp. Are subject to visa.
Diplomatic/service/special passp. Are exmpt from visa.
Greece>TR: Official and regular passp. Holders are exempt
from visa. Greek drivers carrying passengers or freight are
subject to visa.
• Visitor traffic from Greece to TR:
• 1996:147.553 (2%)
• 2004: 491.300 ( 3%) (234% increase in 8 yrs)
• 2014: 830.841 (2,2%) (70% increase in 10yrs)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
22
23. The same period:Changesin arrivalsfrom
majortouristmarkets of Turkey
• Ger: 1996: 2.119.086 (25% share)
• Ger: 2004: 3.985.141 (23% share) (88% increase in 8yrs= 11%pa)
• Ger: 2014: 5.250.036 (14% share) ( 31% up in last 10 yrs=3%pa )
• UK 1996: 716.978 (8% share)
• UK 2004:1.398.412 (8% share) (95% up in last 8yrs= 12%pa)
• UK2014: 2.600.360 (7% share) (85% up in last 10 yrs=8,5%pa)
• HOL 1996: 210.245 (2,5% share)
• HOL 2004: 1.199.474 (7% share) (470% up in last 8 yrs= 58%pa)
• HOL 2014: 1.303.730 (3,5% share) (9% up in last 10 yrs= 0,9%pa)
• USA 1996: 344.619 (4% share)
• USA2004: 289.290 (1,6% share) (-16% down in last 8 yrs = 2%pa)
• USA 2014: 784.917 (2,1 %) (170% up in last 10yrs = 17%pa)
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
23
34. Thank
you.
• Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zafer ÖTER
İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Tourism, Department of Tour Guiding,
Izmir, Turkey.
• E-mail: oter@hotmail.com
• GSM: 0090-5326237832
• For more:
• http://turizm.ikc.edu.tr/akademik-kadro/zafer-oter
http://kisi.deu.edu.tr/zafer.oter/
http://tr.linkedin.com/pub/zafer-oter/a/746/852
18.04.2015
Dr.
Zafer
Oter.
International
Tourism
Forum:
Sofia-Bulgaria
34