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P R O G R A M

K R E AT I F I TA S

M A H A S I S WA

-

K E W I R A U S A H A A N

Implementasi Proses Pembuatan

SILICA BERBAHAN ALAMI
(Limbah Organik BAGASSE & SEKAM PADI)

UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA

- 2012
TEAMWORK
YOES BACHTIAR P | AFIF SYARIFUDDIN | AULYO PUTRO | OLDY AL
SAMUDRA R
P E M B I M B I N G Ir. NUR KOMAR, MS
LATAR BELAKANG
BUMI 60%
• Pasir
• Lumpur
• Batuan & Mineral
MAKANAN | FARMASI | KOSMETIK | TERNAK |
KARET | SILIKON | CAT | PLASTIK | KERTAS |
ELEKTRONIK | PUPUK
TEBU 70,97%
Setyawan, 2007
INDONESIA Peringkat Ke-11
25.500 juta ton/tahun
FAO, 2006
AMPAS TEBU (BAGASSE) 35 - 40%

ABU BAGASSE 10 - 15%
SEKAM PADI 94,5%
Herlina, 2005
INDONESIA 50 juta ton/tahun
Nuryono et all, 2003
SEKAM PADI 20%

ABU SEKAM PADI 10%
“Sampah dan kotoran bisa berubah
menjadi EMAS”

- Dr Ir C i p u t r a
PERUMUSAN
MASALAH
& TUJUAN
PRODUK

LIMBAH ORGANIK

APLIKASI ILMU
TARGET
LUARAN
LIMBAH ORGANIK

PRODUK
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Bagasse & Sekam
Padi
Unit Usaha GREEN Silica

Produk Silica Gel

Produk Pupuk Cair Sodium Silikat

Produk Mikro SiO2

Pemasaran Produk GREEN Silica

Peningkatan Nilai Jual Limbah Organik Bagasse
& Sekam Padi
METODE
• Survey pasar
• Desain produk
• Desain reaktor
PERSIAPAN
PRODUKSI • Sistem produksi
• Uji coba produksi

PRODUKSI

• Persiapan bahan baku
• Produksi silica
• Pengemasan

• Analisa kelayakan usaha
• Evaluasi
PEMASARAN
KEMAJUAN
PEKERJAAN
SURVEY BAHAN BAKU

PENGGILINGAN
GABAH
PENGAMBILAN BAHAN BAKU

PENGRAJIN
BATU BATA MERAH
DESAIN PRODUK GREEN Silica

PUPUK CAIR
SODIUM SILICATE

MIKRO SILICA

SILICA GEL
DESAIN REAKTOR GREEN Silica

M
O
T
O
R

T
C

valve

Re
lay

y

Heater

Thermocouple

Drain
UJI COBA PRODUKSI GREEN Silica
Persiapan
Bahan
Aquades 5 liter
dipanaskan sampai 60oC
ditambah NaOH 350 gram
ditambah abu sekam padi
diaduk dengan
dipanaskan konstan 80-90oC

Ekstraksi

Pengenceran

Abu Sekam PadiSO gram
ditambah H2 500
Penyaringan 4
diaduk dengan
dipanaskan konstan 60oC
dicuci dengan aquades
disaring
dikeringkan

NaOH 350 gram
Ekstraksi 12 jam
Netralisasi
Titrasi H2SO4 100 ml – 6 jam
Silica Gel

Micro Silica
Pencucian
dan Filtrasi

Pupuk Cair Sodium Silikat

ditambah aquades

Aquades 10 liter
HASIL UJI COBA PRODUKSI GREEN Silica

SILICA GEL 1 kg
PRODUKSI GREEN Silica

5 kali PRODUKSI
Pupuk Cair GREEN Silica
Silica Gel GREEN Silica
HASIL PRODUKSI GREEN Silica

SILICA GEL
SODIUM SILICATE

MIKRO SILICA
PEMASARAN GREEN Silica

INDUSTRI

PETANI

• Philip Surabaya
• Pabrik Gelas Kedawung Surabaya

• Kec. Poncokusumo
• Desa Plandi, Kec. Wonosari
• Desa Plaosan, Kec. Wonosari
• Desa Jatirejo, Kec. Kromengan
• Desa Gading Kulon, Kec. Dau
PEMASARAN GREEN Silica

SILICA GEL 4 kg
PEMASARAN GREEN Silica
INVESTASI
BIAYA TETAP
BIAYA TIDAK TETAP

= Rp 5.375.000,= Rp
88.682,= Rp 422.500,-

BIAYA PRODUKSI

= BIAYA TETAP + BIAYA TIDAK TETAP
= Rp 88.682,- + 422.500,= Rp 511.182,-

HASIL USAHA

= JUMLAH PRODUKSI x HARGA JUAL
= 10 Kg x Rp 65.000,= Rp 650.000,-

KEUNTUNGAN

= HASIL USAHA - BIAYA PRODUKSI
= Rp 650.000,- - Rp 511.182,= Rp 138.818,-
PEMASARAN GREEN Silica
JANGKA WAKTU PENGEMBALIAN MODAL
= (INVESTASI + BIAYA PRODUKSI) : KEUNTUNGAN x LAMA PRODUKSI
= (Rp 5.375.000,- + Rp 511.182,-) : Rp 138.818 X 1 BULAN
= 42,4 BULAN atau 3,5 TAHUN
R/C

B/C

BEP

= HASIL USAHA : BIAYA PRODUKSI
= Rp 650.000,- : Rp 511.182,= 1,27
= KEUNTUNGAN : BIAYA PRODUKSI
= Rp 138.818,- : Rp 511.182,= 0,27
= BIAYA TETAP : 1 – (BIAYA TIDAK TETAP : HASIL USAHA)
= Rp 88.682,- : 1 – (Rp 422.500 : Rp 650.000,-)
= Rp 88.682,- : 0,35
= Rp 253.377,14 ~ 4 Kg
KETERCAPAIAN
TARGET
LUARAN
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Bagasse & Sekam
Padi
Unit Usaha GREEN Silica

100%

70%
100%

Produk Silica Gel

80%

Produk Pupuk Cair Sodium Silikat

Produk Mikro SiO2

Pemasaran Produk GREEN Silica

100%
80%
60%

Peningkatan Nilai Jual Limbah Organik Bagasse
& Sekam Padi

100%
PERMASALAHAN
& PENYELESAIAN
ADMINISTRASI

• Ijin Usaha
• Pengujian Laboratorium
• Proposal penawaran bisnis

TEKNIS

• Bahan Baku
• Kapasitas produksi
• Kemasan Silica

ORGANISASI
PELAKSANAAN

• Tidak ada masalah

KEUANGAN

• Tidak ada masalah
PENGGUNAAN
BIAYA
URAIAN

RANCANGAN

REALISASI

Total bahan produksi

1.375.000

515.000

Total peralatan penunjang

7.590.000

5.614.000

Total bahan pengemas

440.000

150.000

Total transportasi

300.000

730.000

Pembuatan laporan

238.000

157.000

TOTAL

9.943.000

7.166.000

Dana DIKTI = Rp 7.777.000
Sisa Dana = Rp 611.000
DOKUMENTASI
SURVEY BAHAN BAKU
GREEN Silica
PRODUKSI
GREEN Silica
JAYA PETANIKU, JAYA NEGERIKU

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