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WordPress Brute Force Attacks
❖ Brute force attacks follow a systematic trial 
and error method to gain admin access 
❖ Every combination is username and password 
is tried 
❖ If you own a WordPress site, you are likely to 
come under attack
❖ Once the attackers have breached your login, 
they gain unrestricted access to your site’s 
resources. 
❖ They can use your site for economical gains, 
denting your brand, or simply gaining 
popularity.
Best Practices # 1 
Use Strong Passwords 
❖ Most commonly used passwords are abc123, qwerty, 
123456 - very easy to crack! 
❖ Use long unpredictable passwords, avoid dictionary 
words, avoid reusing passwords, and change passwords 
regularly
Best Practices # 2 
Rename Admin User 
❖ Using the default admin name (“admin”) - 50% job done 
for hacker 
❖ Use a unique, hard to guess username 
❖ You must also change the corresponding user ID to a 
higher value - it is 1 by default
Best Practices # 3 
Limit Login Attempts 
❖ Blocks out users once they 
reach the pre-configured 
number of failed attempts, for 
example 3 
❖ Very effective in limiting 
indefinite login attempts by 
bots 
❖ Security plugins like Limit Login 
Attempts, BulletProof Security, 
Wordfence Security, etc help 
you limit login attempts
Additional Measures # 1 
Hide your Login 
❖ Rename wp-login.php 
❖ Not highly recommended 
❖ Bots can still find the login page after a few attempts 
❖ Impacts usability
Additional Measures # 2 
Use htaccess Rules 
❖ Ban a specific or a range of IP address 
❖ Whitelisting - Allow only specific users 
❖ Restrict access to certain files
Additional Measures # 3 
Two Factor Authentication 
❖ Another factor known only to the user is used along with 
username/ password for authentication 
❖ Effectively deployed using smart phones 
❖ Provides better safety as there isnt a need to write down 
these passwords
Additional Measures # 4 
CAPTCHA 
❖ Adding CAPTCHA to your 
login form is very useful in 
mitigating attacks 
❖ You can use a plugin like 
Captcha to do this 
❖ The CAPTCHA must be 
entered correctly along with 
the username and password 
in order to gain access 
❖ Can be hard to read at times
❖ Very difficult to put a complete stop to 
brute force attacks 
❖ Multiple measures need to be used for 
effective prevention 
❖ Act now, if haven’t done so already

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Brute force attacks on WordPress

  • 2. ❖ Brute force attacks follow a systematic trial and error method to gain admin access ❖ Every combination is username and password is tried ❖ If you own a WordPress site, you are likely to come under attack
  • 3. ❖ Once the attackers have breached your login, they gain unrestricted access to your site’s resources. ❖ They can use your site for economical gains, denting your brand, or simply gaining popularity.
  • 4. Best Practices # 1 Use Strong Passwords ❖ Most commonly used passwords are abc123, qwerty, 123456 - very easy to crack! ❖ Use long unpredictable passwords, avoid dictionary words, avoid reusing passwords, and change passwords regularly
  • 5. Best Practices # 2 Rename Admin User ❖ Using the default admin name (“admin”) - 50% job done for hacker ❖ Use a unique, hard to guess username ❖ You must also change the corresponding user ID to a higher value - it is 1 by default
  • 6. Best Practices # 3 Limit Login Attempts ❖ Blocks out users once they reach the pre-configured number of failed attempts, for example 3 ❖ Very effective in limiting indefinite login attempts by bots ❖ Security plugins like Limit Login Attempts, BulletProof Security, Wordfence Security, etc help you limit login attempts
  • 7. Additional Measures # 1 Hide your Login ❖ Rename wp-login.php ❖ Not highly recommended ❖ Bots can still find the login page after a few attempts ❖ Impacts usability
  • 8. Additional Measures # 2 Use htaccess Rules ❖ Ban a specific or a range of IP address ❖ Whitelisting - Allow only specific users ❖ Restrict access to certain files
  • 9. Additional Measures # 3 Two Factor Authentication ❖ Another factor known only to the user is used along with username/ password for authentication ❖ Effectively deployed using smart phones ❖ Provides better safety as there isnt a need to write down these passwords
  • 10. Additional Measures # 4 CAPTCHA ❖ Adding CAPTCHA to your login form is very useful in mitigating attacks ❖ You can use a plugin like Captcha to do this ❖ The CAPTCHA must be entered correctly along with the username and password in order to gain access ❖ Can be hard to read at times
  • 11. ❖ Very difficult to put a complete stop to brute force attacks ❖ Multiple measures need to be used for effective prevention ❖ Act now, if haven’t done so already