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Web Cartografie
10 design tips
 Edward Mac Gillavry - Webmapper
 24 november 2011
Cartografie                 is
de wetenschap,
de techniek en


de   kunst
van het maken van kaarten
1. ESTHETISCH EFFECT
Mooie ontwerpen
    worden ervaren als
gebruiksvriendelijker en beter
              dan
      lelijke ontwerpen
MARINETRAFFIC
NEDERLAND VAN BOVEN
OPENSTREETMAP
OPENSTREETMAP
2. AFFORDANCE
Fysieke kenmerken
 van een ontwerp
   beïnvloeden
     de functie
KLIKKEN!
3. MAPPING
Een duidelijke relatie
 tussen gereedschap
     en het effect
    leidt tot betere
gebruiksvriendelijkheid
4. NUDGE
Geef op een voorspelbare manier
 een zetje in de goede richting
     langs de weg van de
       minste weerstand
5. CONSTRAINTS
Beperk de acties
 die uitgevoerd
kunnen worden
GESTRUCTUREERDE KEUZES
GESTRUCTUREERDE KEUZES
CONVENTIES
CONVENTIES
CONVENTIES
6. PROGRESSIVE DISCLOSURE
Beheers de complexiteit
        door alleen de
    nodige of gevraagde
           informatie
op het juiste moment te tonen
GENERALISATIE
7. KLEURGEBRUIK
WEBKLEUREN
HTML4 en CSS 2.1: 16 + 1




          +130 kleuren in SVG 1.0 = 147 in CSS 3
WEBKLEUREN
216 “web safe” kleuren
VERZADIGING
Hue, Saturation, Lightness (HSL)
KLEURENCOMBINATIES
                          kuler.adobe.com




   www.colourlovers.com
KLEURENCOMBINATIES




                     www.colorbrewer2.org
KLEURENBLINDHEID
KLEURENBLINDHEID
KLEURENBLINDHEID
8. TYPOGRAFIE
LETTERTYPES KIEZEN
  
      Schreefloos (“sans-serif”)
  
      Verschillende diktes:
      
          Medium
      
          Bold
  
      Condensed
CISALPIN
LETTERTYPES COMBINEREN




                         www.typebrewer.org
CORPSGROOTTE
               6pt Amsterdam

               7pt Amsterdam

               8pt Amsterdam
               9pt Amsterdam
               10pt Amsterdam
               11pt Amsterdam
               12pt Amsterdam
               13pt Amsterdam
               14pt Amsterdam
9. VOORGROND-ACHTERGROND
WIDGETS v. KAART
THEMA v. ORIËNTATIE
10. REACTIESNELHEID
TILING SCHEMA 0 – 14
        Zoom level   Resolutie     Schaal (96 dpi)     MaxScaleDenominator
                                                                     12.500.000
            0           3440.64           12.288.000
                                                                      6.500.000
            1           1720.32            6.144.000
                                                                      5.000.000
            2            860.16            3.072.000
                                                                      3.000.000
            3            430.08            1.536.000
                                                                      1.500.000
            4            215.04              768.000
                                                                       400.000
            5            107.52              384.000
                                                                       200.000
            6              53.76             192.000
                                                                       100.000
            7              26.88              96.000
                                                                        50.000
            8              13.44              48.000
REDUCEER CONNECTIES
 
     Kaartlagen
 
     Image sprites
 
     Combineer JS
 
     Combineer CSS
 
     Minimaliseer JS en CSS
Edward Mac Gillavry
          edward@webmapper.net



HARTELIJK DANK


           www.webmapper.net
CARTOGRAFISCH
GEREEDSCHAP
OPEN SOURCE

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Web cartografie: 10 tips