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                                                                                                           USOO7648540B2



(12)       United States Patent                                                  (10)   Patent No.:                         US 7,648,540 82
           Ramakrishna                                                           (45)   Date of Patent:                          Jan. 19,2010

(54)       SYSTEM FOR I'RODUCfION OF HYDROGEN                                (56)                           References      Ciled
           WITII METAL HYDRIDE AND A METHOD
                                                                                                U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
(75)        Inventor:      Naturdjan    Ramakrishna.       Bangalorc               2.721.789     A     * 1011955 Gill                            422/202
                           (IN)                                                    4,466.808     A     *     811984   Koog                      48/197 R
                                                                                   4,543.246     A     •     911985   Houser                   423/648.1
(73)        Assignee:     Vellore Institute     or Technology,                     4.988,486     A           III 991 Harrisel al.
                          Tamilnadu (IN)

(   .  )    Notice:       Subject to any disclaimer. the term of this
                          palent is extended or adjustt:d under 35
                                                                                   5.356.274
                                                                                   5.817.157
                                                                                   6.800.258
                                                                                   7.181,906
                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                 ti2
                                                                                                       1011994
                                                                                                       •
                                                                                                       IOJ 1998
                                                                                                     + 10/2004
                                                                                                 82. 212007
                                                                                                                      Lee
                                                                                                                      Chccketls
                                                                                                                      Andersen et al
                                                                                                                      Betta el al.
                                                                                                                                                 4171435

                                                                                                                                                 4221211
                                                                                                                                                  60/286
                          U.S.c. 154(h) hy 339 day'.                           20{)410047801     AI.    312004        ()e(i!loel al.             423/657

(21)        App!. No.:            101542,5511

(22)        peT Filed:            Jan. 20, 21K~                              • cited by ex.aminer
                                                                             Primary Examiner-Jerry Lorengo
(86)        PCT No.:              PCf IIN2()(w1KKHIJ 4
                                                                             Assistant Exami/ler-Hcng              MChan
                                                                             (74) Allomey.     Agem. or Firm-Sughrue                Mion, PLLC
            1371 (e)(I).
            (2). (4) Date:        Apr. 24. 21106
                                                                             (57)                             ABSTRACf
(87)        PCT Puh. No.:         W02004/065292
                                                                             A system for production. storage and dispensation of hydro-
            PCT Puh. Dale: AII~. 5. 2004                                     gen gas from encapsulated mctal hydride. the system employ-
(65)                          I)rior Publication    Data                     ing sealed cylinders filled with water and rotatable containers
                                                                             stored with encapsulated metal hydride shells. slider base
            US 200610257314 A 1            Nov. 16.2006
                                                                             members with passages and slider paths disposed at the bot-
(30)                    Foreign Application Priorit). Data                   tom end of the cylinders to receive the encapsulated metal
    Jan. 20.2003             (IN)                       059/MAS/2003         hydride shells from the conlainers. barnes disposed Oath
                                                                             inside and outside periphery of the rotatable containers (0
(51)   Int. CI.                                                              rotate (he containers that regulate and direct the flow of the
       liOl} 7/00             (2006.01)                                      encapsulated metal hydride shells on to the slider palhs. mov-
       1101'/ 8106           (2006.01)                                      able hydraulic ramming members with disintegration siles
(52) U.S. CI                         48/61: 48/118.5: 48/204:                and pistons disposed at the ooltom end of the slider palhs, to
            423/657: 423/658.2: 423/644: 422/305: 422/209:                   receive the encapsulated metal hydride shells and disintegrate
                                            422/232: 4221233                 the encapsulated metal hydride shells and disperse the broken
                                                                             shells into the cylinders filled with water. and a control panel
(58) Field IIr Classification Search                    48/61.
                                                                             disposed to regulate the now ratc and pressure of the gener-
                 481118.5.204.197 R. 657: 423/657.658.2.
                                                                             ated hydrogen gas,
  423/644: 422/305.209.232.233:       110/1 7/00: ClOl 3120.
             C1013/OO.3/46. 3/54: liOIM 8106: COIB 3/36
       See application file for complete search history.                                        21 Claims,S Drawing Sh~ets

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Vit Us Patent Front Page

  • 1. 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 USOO7648540B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,648,540 82 Ramakrishna (45) Date of Patent: Jan. 19,2010 (54) SYSTEM FOR I'RODUCfION OF HYDROGEN (56) References Ciled WITII METAL HYDRIDE AND A METHOD U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventor: Naturdjan Ramakrishna. Bangalorc 2.721.789 A * 1011955 Gill 422/202 (IN) 4,466.808 A * 811984 Koog 48/197 R 4,543.246 A • 911985 Houser 423/648.1 (73) Assignee: Vellore Institute or Technology, 4.988,486 A III 991 Harrisel al. Tamilnadu (IN) ( . ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer. the term of this palent is extended or adjustt:d under 35 5.356.274 5.817.157 6.800.258 7.181,906 A A ti2 1011994 • IOJ 1998 + 10/2004 82. 212007 Lee Chccketls Andersen et al Betta el al. 4171435 4221211 60/286 U.S.c. 154(h) hy 339 day'. 20{)410047801 AI. 312004 ()e(i!loel al. 423/657 (21) App!. No.: 101542,5511 (22) peT Filed: Jan. 20, 21K~ • cited by ex.aminer Primary Examiner-Jerry Lorengo (86) PCT No.: PCf IIN2()(w1KKHIJ 4 Assistant Exami/ler-Hcng MChan (74) Allomey. Agem. or Firm-Sughrue Mion, PLLC 1371 (e)(I). (2). (4) Date: Apr. 24. 21106 (57) ABSTRACf (87) PCT Puh. No.: W02004/065292 A system for production. storage and dispensation of hydro- PCT Puh. Dale: AII~. 5. 2004 gen gas from encapsulated mctal hydride. the system employ- (65) I)rior Publication Data ing sealed cylinders filled with water and rotatable containers stored with encapsulated metal hydride shells. slider base US 200610257314 A 1 Nov. 16.2006 members with passages and slider paths disposed at the bot- (30) Foreign Application Priorit). Data tom end of the cylinders to receive the encapsulated metal Jan. 20.2003 (IN) 059/MAS/2003 hydride shells from the conlainers. barnes disposed Oath inside and outside periphery of the rotatable containers (0 (51) Int. CI. rotate (he containers that regulate and direct the flow of the liOl} 7/00 (2006.01) encapsulated metal hydride shells on to the slider palhs. mov- 1101'/ 8106 (2006.01) able hydraulic ramming members with disintegration siles (52) U.S. CI 48/61: 48/118.5: 48/204: and pistons disposed at the ooltom end of the slider palhs, to 423/657: 423/658.2: 423/644: 422/305: 422/209: receive the encapsulated metal hydride shells and disintegrate 422/232: 4221233 the encapsulated metal hydride shells and disperse the broken shells into the cylinders filled with water. and a control panel (58) Field IIr Classification Search 48/61. disposed to regulate the now ratc and pressure of the gener- 481118.5.204.197 R. 657: 423/657.658.2. ated hydrogen gas, 423/644: 422/305.209.232.233: 110/1 7/00: ClOl 3120. C1013/OO.3/46. 3/54: liOIM 8106: COIB 3/36 See application file for complete search history. 21 Claims,S Drawing Sh~ets