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Value-Adding to
Palm Solid Biomass Residues
2. 1. Types and Volume of Palm Oil Biomass
• Palm Pelletizing
• Palm Dried Long Fiber
2. Value-adding to Palm Solid Biomass
Residues
3. Factors in Biomass Investment
8. Or not in use at all !!!
Mulching causes following
problems:
1. High cost of logistic
during mulching
activities
2. Encourage breeding of
pests such as beetle,
insects and flies.
3. Open air and natural
decomposition
produces methane,
which is 20 times more
harmful than CO2
10. Biofuel
- a carbon-neutral biofuel
- emerging biomass boilers which designed for multi-fuel and
unconventional fuels
Raw material : EFB/ OPT/ OPF/ PKC
Moisture content : ≤ 10%
Diameter : 6 – 12mm
Calorific value : ±4200kCal/kg
Ash content : 4 – 6%
Bulk Density : > 600kg/m3
11. Projected Biomass Power Generation 2010 to 2030
Source: based on Bloomberg New Energy
Finance, 2011
12. Asia : Expanding Pellet Market in China
• Is the 2nd largest consumer of energy in the World after US
• In line with China - 12th Five Year Plan for National Strategic
Emerging Industries, China announced its intention to reduce the
intensity of CO2 emissions within the Chinese economy by 40-45% by
2020 compare to 2005.*
• By 2020, the capacity of installed biomass power will be abound to 30
GW, with the annual use of 50 million tons of biomass pellets.*
*Jack Huang, July 02, 2014, “For a Green Future: An Overview of Biomass Energy in China”, retrieved from
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/blog/post/2014/07/for-a-green-future-an-overview-of-biomass-energy-in-china
13. * http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/energy_environment/renewable/pdf/summary201207.pdf
** http://www.canbio.ca/upload/documents/van-12-presentations/iguchi-hidetoshi.pdf
*** http://www.enerdata.net/enerdatauk/press-and-publication/energy-news-001/biomass-bioenergy-japan_29798.html
**** http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/02/wood-based-biomass-blossoming-in-asia
Asia : Japan and Korea Strive to Grow Biomass Energy
• In the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan is eyeing all renewables
to dilute its heavy reliance on nuclear power.*
• By 2020, Japan targets its power generation from renewable sources to increase
by 50 percent, and Biomass power is expected to see a fivefold increase over the
same period.**/***
• Under a compulsory quota introduced in 2012, South Korea’s power generators
must now deliver 2 percent of their energy from renewables. With each year this
renewable portfolio standard (RPS) will now ratchet up, reaching 10 percent in
2022****
• The government has set a goal of importing 5 million tonnes of pellets by 2020. By
then, 75-80 percent of pellets consumed in the country are expected to be
imported. ****
14. B
A
D
C
E
F
G I
H
A : Shredder
B : Rotary Dryer
C : Biomass Burner system
D : Grinder
E : Feeding Tank
F : Pellet Mill
G : Counter Flow Cooler
H : Dust Fiber Collection Bag
I : Packaging Storage
Raw material : EFB, OPT, OPF, PKC
OPT
Shredding Drying Grinding Pelletizing Cooling Packing
OPFEFB
PKC
or
颗粒制造 冷却切碎 烘干 包装磨碎
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. 1. Mattress and cushion production
2. Erosion control and landscaping
3. Horticulture
4. Molded wares and composite material
production
5. Medium density fiberboard manufacturing,
etc
Raw material : EFB
Moisture: 12% - 15%
Length: 5 – 15cm
Impurity: ≤ 5%
Oil content: ≤ 1%
Weight per bale: ± 250kg
21. 1. Production has increased since past ten years.
2. Import of coconut fibre over the period from 2009 to 2012,
having year-on-year growth in volume of 17.6% over the
preceding year.*
3. Major buyers from mainland China as raw material for
further processing. *Source: Protégé Associates
22. 240
221.6
358.8
392.9
418.3
493
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
China’s Import of Coconut Fibre
(in Thousand Tonnes)
- The surge in demand for coconut fibre was attributed to an expansion in applications
utilising coconut fibre
- Palm oil EFB fibre is fast emerging as a viable substitute for coconut fibre in particular as a
raw material for mattress and geotextile production.
Source: FAO of the United Nations, 2013
23. Fiber separating
Wet Sieving
Drying
Dry Sieving
Baling
Fiber
separating
Raw material : EFB
EFB DryingWet
Sieving
Dry
Sieving
Baling
Palm Long Fiber System
湿筛 干筛抽丝棕榈空果串 烘干 打包
31. How to maximize the biomass value?
Why biomass resources is selected?
What are the proven technology available?
When will the raw material supply deplete?
Where is the best location for manufacturing site?
Who has the most competitive advantage this
investment?
32. Raw Material
- crop selection
& achieving
sustainability
Logistic &
Handling
- Mobilization
cost
Product
- Quality and
quantity
Conversion
- Technology
selected
- Scale of
operation
Market
- availability,
affordability &
demand
