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Dr Veer vikram Singh(HO)
Peads Department
• Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) aims to
vaccinate children aged 0-15 months against, Ten
Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs) .
• It was developed in 1974 and launched to Pakistan in
1978.
• Before EPI, vaccination coverage was 5% worldwide and
now it has increased to 79%.
Ten Diseases included in EPI are;
• Childhoon Tuberclosis .Diptheria
• Polio .Measles
• Diarrhoea
• Pneumonia
• Pertusis
• Tetanus
• Hepatitis
• Meningitis
EPI schedule in Pakistan
Age Vaccine
Soon After Birth BCG
OPV-0 and Hepatitis B
6 weeks Pentavalent-1
OPV-1
Rotavirus-1
pneumococcal-1
10 weeks Pentavalent-2
OPV-2
Rota virus-2
Pneumococcal-2
14 week Pentavalent-3
OPV-3
IPV
Pneumococcal-3
9 Months Measles-1
Typhoid conjugated vaccine
15 months Measles-2
Childeran not vaccinated , but are still less tha 5 yr
BCG once on reporting
DPT And Polio drops 2 doses at 6 week interval
and 1st booster 6 months later.
MMR Once
Vaccination Doses and Route of adminstration
Age Vaccination Dose Route of administration
At birth BCG 0.05 ml Intra dermal Right deltoid
OPV-0 and HepB 2 drops Oral and SC
6 weeks Pentavalent-1 0.5 ml IM
OPV-1 2 drops Oral
Pneumococcal-1 0.5 ml IM
Rotavirus-1 drops Oral
10 weeks Pentavalent-2 0.5 ml IM
OPV-2 2 drops Oral
Pneumococcal-2 IM
Rota virus 2 Oral
14 weeks Pentavalent-3 0.5 ml IM
OPV-3 2 drops oral
Pakistan practice =Site of Adminstration
BCG
DPT
Measles
Hep B
1st Visit
2nd Visit
3rd Visit
4th visit
• .
5th Visit
6th Visit
Live and inactive vaccinations in Schedulle:
• .
Live vaccine; BCG, Measle
,Polio ,Rotavirus
Inactive or toxoids;
Pertussis ,Hep A ,DT ,IPV
Keep in Mind point:
VACCINE CONTRAINDICATION
Pertussis
Live Vaccines
Previous DPT cause convulsions ,give DT alone
next .
More than 2 years old .
Convulsions of any cause.
Brain Damage
IF child is immunodeficient
No Contraindications
Upper Respiratory illness . Child being breast feed
Allergy , Asthma . Tx with antibiotics or low dose corticosteroids
Prematurity . Dermatitis, eczema ,local skin infections
Malnutrition . Chronic diseases
Family hx of convulsions . stable neurologic cond like down synd , cerebral
Hx of Jaundice after birth . palsy.
Other Vaccines
Vaccines route of adminstration Age
Typhoid Mostly Oral ,IM(Typhim vi) 2 years and older
Cholera SC or IM greater than 2 year ,2 doses
Varicella SC 12- 18 months 1st dose
3 months later 2nd dose
Rabies IM ,ID 0,3,7,14,28
MMR SC 15 months of age
Vaccination Schedule

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Vaccination Schedule

  • 1. Dr Veer vikram Singh(HO) Peads Department
  • 2. • Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) aims to vaccinate children aged 0-15 months against, Ten Vaccine Preventable Diseases (VPDs) . • It was developed in 1974 and launched to Pakistan in 1978. • Before EPI, vaccination coverage was 5% worldwide and now it has increased to 79%.
  • 3. Ten Diseases included in EPI are; • Childhoon Tuberclosis .Diptheria • Polio .Measles • Diarrhoea • Pneumonia • Pertusis • Tetanus • Hepatitis • Meningitis
  • 4.
  • 5. EPI schedule in Pakistan Age Vaccine Soon After Birth BCG OPV-0 and Hepatitis B 6 weeks Pentavalent-1 OPV-1 Rotavirus-1 pneumococcal-1 10 weeks Pentavalent-2 OPV-2 Rota virus-2 Pneumococcal-2 14 week Pentavalent-3 OPV-3 IPV Pneumococcal-3 9 Months Measles-1 Typhoid conjugated vaccine 15 months Measles-2
  • 6. Childeran not vaccinated , but are still less tha 5 yr BCG once on reporting DPT And Polio drops 2 doses at 6 week interval and 1st booster 6 months later. MMR Once
  • 7. Vaccination Doses and Route of adminstration Age Vaccination Dose Route of administration At birth BCG 0.05 ml Intra dermal Right deltoid OPV-0 and HepB 2 drops Oral and SC 6 weeks Pentavalent-1 0.5 ml IM OPV-1 2 drops Oral Pneumococcal-1 0.5 ml IM Rotavirus-1 drops Oral 10 weeks Pentavalent-2 0.5 ml IM OPV-2 2 drops Oral Pneumococcal-2 IM Rota virus 2 Oral 14 weeks Pentavalent-3 0.5 ml IM OPV-3 2 drops oral
  • 8. Pakistan practice =Site of Adminstration BCG DPT Measles Hep B
  • 15. Live and inactive vaccinations in Schedulle: • . Live vaccine; BCG, Measle ,Polio ,Rotavirus Inactive or toxoids; Pertussis ,Hep A ,DT ,IPV
  • 16. Keep in Mind point: VACCINE CONTRAINDICATION Pertussis Live Vaccines Previous DPT cause convulsions ,give DT alone next . More than 2 years old . Convulsions of any cause. Brain Damage IF child is immunodeficient No Contraindications Upper Respiratory illness . Child being breast feed Allergy , Asthma . Tx with antibiotics or low dose corticosteroids Prematurity . Dermatitis, eczema ,local skin infections Malnutrition . Chronic diseases Family hx of convulsions . stable neurologic cond like down synd , cerebral Hx of Jaundice after birth . palsy.
  • 17. Other Vaccines Vaccines route of adminstration Age Typhoid Mostly Oral ,IM(Typhim vi) 2 years and older Cholera SC or IM greater than 2 year ,2 doses Varicella SC 12- 18 months 1st dose 3 months later 2nd dose Rabies IM ,ID 0,3,7,14,28 MMR SC 15 months of age