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Inventory	
  Management	
  -­‐	
  More	
  Than	
  Just	
  Controlling	
  
Your	
  Stock	
  
	
  
When	
  asked	
  what	
  inventory	
  management	
  is,	
  business	
  owners	
  often	
  say	
  it’s	
  about	
  
keeping	
  control	
  over	
  stock	
  levels:	
  optimising	
  how	
  much	
  inventory	
  your	
  business	
  
holds,	
  to	
  minimise	
  costs	
  associated	
  with	
  inventory	
  handling,	
  obsolete	
  stock,	
  and	
  
logistics.	
  While	
  inventory	
  management	
  assists	
  with	
  all	
  of	
  these	
  things,	
  its	
  
benefits	
  to	
  a	
  business	
  extend	
  far	
  beyond	
  this.	
  With	
  the	
  software	
  available	
  today,	
  
a	
  good	
  stock	
  management	
  system	
  can	
  help	
  with	
  making	
  better	
  sales,	
  customer	
  
retention,	
  business	
  data	
  analytics,	
  security,	
  and	
  cash	
  flow.	
  
	
  
One	
  critical	
  aspect	
  of	
  inventory	
  management	
  is	
  its	
  ability	
  to	
  help	
  staff	
  make	
  sales.	
  
With	
  good	
  inventory	
  management,	
  sales	
  staff	
  will	
  know	
  exactly	
  where	
  an	
  out-­‐of-­‐
stock	
  item	
  is	
  being	
  held	
  (for	
  example	
  in	
  a	
  warehouse	
  or	
  other	
  store),	
  and	
  how	
  
long	
  it	
  will	
  take	
  to	
  get	
  this	
  item	
  in	
  store	
  or	
  out	
  to	
  the	
  customer.	
  This	
  makes	
  it	
  
much	
  easier	
  for	
  staff	
  to	
  close	
  a	
  sale,	
  as	
  they	
  can	
  provide	
  the	
  customer	
  with	
  
definitive	
  information	
  about	
  the	
  products	
  they	
  want.	
  
	
  
A	
  related	
  benefit	
  is	
  improved	
  customer	
  retention.	
  Past	
  stock	
  data	
  can	
  be	
  
analysed	
  to	
  predict	
  the	
  optimal	
  levels	
  of	
  inventory	
  to	
  be	
  held	
  in	
  store	
  at	
  different	
  
times	
  of	
  the	
  year,	
  adjusting	
  for	
  seasonal	
  trends	
  in	
  demand.	
  Further,	
  a	
  robust	
  
inventory	
  management	
  system	
  allows	
  a	
  business	
  to	
  make	
  good	
  on	
  their	
  
commitments	
  to	
  the	
  customer	
  in	
  regards	
  to	
  when	
  certain	
  products	
  will	
  arrive	
  in	
  
stock,	
  or	
  be	
  delivered	
  to	
  them.	
  Customers	
  will	
  continue	
  their	
  patronage	
  at	
  a	
  
business	
  because	
  the	
  products	
  they	
  want	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  available	
  in	
  store	
  
–	
  and	
  if	
  they	
  are	
  not,	
  then	
  these	
  customers	
  can	
  at	
  least	
  be	
  certain	
  about	
  when	
  
they	
  will	
  receive	
  the	
  product.	
  
	
  
The	
  benefits	
  of	
  inventory	
  management	
  data	
  analysis	
  do	
  not	
  end	
  there.	
  Inventory	
  
management	
  software	
  can	
  tell	
  a	
  business	
  what	
  products	
  are	
  most	
  in	
  demand	
  –	
  
nationwide	
  or	
  internationally.	
  It	
  can	
  even	
  show	
  whether	
  certain	
  products	
  are	
  
more	
  popular	
  in	
  certain	
  regional	
  locations,	
  and	
  if	
  certain	
  common	
  features	
  of	
  
products	
  are	
  more	
  popular	
  than	
  others.	
  This	
  can	
  help	
  with	
  strategic	
  decision-­‐
making	
  and	
  future	
  product	
  development,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  more	
  logistical	
  decisions	
  
such	
  as	
  warehouse	
  organisation.	
  	
  
	
  
or	
  example,	
  the	
  most	
  popular	
  products	
  can	
  be	
  put	
  at	
  the	
  front	
  of	
  the	
  warehouse	
  
to	
  optimise	
  collection	
  time,	
  and	
  products	
  often	
  bought	
  in	
  combination	
  can	
  be	
  
placed	
  together.	
  Data	
  analysis	
  can	
  tell	
  a	
  business	
  about	
  returns	
  for	
  different	
  
products,	
  so	
  that	
  defects	
  or	
  other	
  problems	
  can	
  be	
  detected	
  quickly.	
  It	
  can	
  also	
  
give	
  information	
  about	
  mark-­‐ups	
  of	
  different	
  products	
  in	
  relation	
  to	
  sales	
  made,	
  
so	
  that	
  pricing	
  decisions	
  can	
  be	
  optimised.	
  
	
  
Inventory	
  management	
  can	
  also	
  help	
  with	
  security.	
  Shock	
  events	
  such	
  as	
  theft	
  
can	
  disrupt	
  a	
  business	
  greatly,	
  and	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  identified	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  possible.	
  An	
  
inventory	
  management	
  system	
  allows	
  for	
  early	
  theft	
  detection,	
  as	
  stock	
  levels	
  
can	
  be	
  viewed	
  in	
  real-­‐time,	
  and	
  then	
  investigations	
  can	
  be	
  started	
  with	
  minimal	
  
disruption.	
  
	
  
Finally,	
  inventory	
  management	
  can	
  improve	
  business	
  cash	
  flows.	
  It	
  allows	
  
businesses	
  to	
  purchase	
  the	
  right	
  levels	
  of	
  stock	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  suffer	
  from	
  
large	
  cash	
  shortages	
  or	
  surpluses.	
  It	
  can	
  also	
  make	
  management	
  aware	
  of	
  when	
  
larger	
  amounts	
  of	
  inventory	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  purchased,	
  so	
  that	
  other	
  purchases	
  such	
  
as	
  property	
  and	
  equipment	
  can	
  be	
  timed	
  accordingly.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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Inventory management - more than just controlling your stock

  • 1.     Inventory  Management  -­‐  More  Than  Just  Controlling   Your  Stock     When  asked  what  inventory  management  is,  business  owners  often  say  it’s  about   keeping  control  over  stock  levels:  optimising  how  much  inventory  your  business   holds,  to  minimise  costs  associated  with  inventory  handling,  obsolete  stock,  and   logistics.  While  inventory  management  assists  with  all  of  these  things,  its   benefits  to  a  business  extend  far  beyond  this.  With  the  software  available  today,   a  good  stock  management  system  can  help  with  making  better  sales,  customer   retention,  business  data  analytics,  security,  and  cash  flow.     One  critical  aspect  of  inventory  management  is  its  ability  to  help  staff  make  sales.   With  good  inventory  management,  sales  staff  will  know  exactly  where  an  out-­‐of-­‐ stock  item  is  being  held  (for  example  in  a  warehouse  or  other  store),  and  how   long  it  will  take  to  get  this  item  in  store  or  out  to  the  customer.  This  makes  it   much  easier  for  staff  to  close  a  sale,  as  they  can  provide  the  customer  with   definitive  information  about  the  products  they  want.     A  related  benefit  is  improved  customer  retention.  Past  stock  data  can  be   analysed  to  predict  the  optimal  levels  of  inventory  to  be  held  in  store  at  different   times  of  the  year,  adjusting  for  seasonal  trends  in  demand.  Further,  a  robust   inventory  management  system  allows  a  business  to  make  good  on  their   commitments  to  the  customer  in  regards  to  when  certain  products  will  arrive  in   stock,  or  be  delivered  to  them.  Customers  will  continue  their  patronage  at  a   business  because  the  products  they  want  are  more  likely  to  be  available  in  store   –  and  if  they  are  not,  then  these  customers  can  at  least  be  certain  about  when   they  will  receive  the  product.     The  benefits  of  inventory  management  data  analysis  do  not  end  there.  Inventory   management  software  can  tell  a  business  what  products  are  most  in  demand  –   nationwide  or  internationally.  It  can  even  show  whether  certain  products  are   more  popular  in  certain  regional  locations,  and  if  certain  common  features  of   products  are  more  popular  than  others.  This  can  help  with  strategic  decision-­‐
  • 2. making  and  future  product  development,  as  well  as  more  logistical  decisions   such  as  warehouse  organisation.       or  example,  the  most  popular  products  can  be  put  at  the  front  of  the  warehouse   to  optimise  collection  time,  and  products  often  bought  in  combination  can  be   placed  together.  Data  analysis  can  tell  a  business  about  returns  for  different   products,  so  that  defects  or  other  problems  can  be  detected  quickly.  It  can  also   give  information  about  mark-­‐ups  of  different  products  in  relation  to  sales  made,   so  that  pricing  decisions  can  be  optimised.     Inventory  management  can  also  help  with  security.  Shock  events  such  as  theft   can  disrupt  a  business  greatly,  and  need  to  be  identified  as  soon  as  possible.  An   inventory  management  system  allows  for  early  theft  detection,  as  stock  levels   can  be  viewed  in  real-­‐time,  and  then  investigations  can  be  started  with  minimal   disruption.     Finally,  inventory  management  can  improve  business  cash  flows.  It  allows   businesses  to  purchase  the  right  levels  of  stock  so  that  they  do  not  suffer  from   large  cash  shortages  or  surpluses.  It  can  also  make  management  aware  of  when   larger  amounts  of  inventory  need  to  be  purchased,  so  that  other  purchases  such   as  property  and  equipment  can  be  timed  accordingly.