Pycho analysis therapy-emphasized the unconscious, psychodynamic factors that motivate behavior and intra psychic conflicts. VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE- Freud’s view of human nature is considered to be dynamic, meaning that there is an exchange of energy and transformation. Freud used the term catharsis to describe this release of this energy. Freud saw the personality as composed of a conscious mind, a preconscious mind and an unconscious mind. Structure of Personality-The id is present at birth and is part of the unconscious. The id is the site of the pleasure principle, the tendency of an individual to move toward pleasure and away from pain. The ego is the second system to develop and it functions primarily in the conscious mind and in the preconscious mind. The superego sets the ideal standards and morals for the individual. Role of the Counsellor-To encourage the development of transference, giving the client a sense of safety and acceptance. The client freely explores difficult material and experiences from their past, gaining insight and working through unresolved issues. The counsellor is an expert, who interprets for the client . Goals of therapy -a.Helping the client bring into the conscious the unconscious b.Helping the client work through a developmental stage that was not resolved or where the client became fixated c.Help the client adjustment to the demands of work, intimacy, and society.