2. Web programming technologies Basic
• HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is used in the creation of web
pages and other types of documents viewable in a browser. HTML is
an international standard whose specifications are maintained by
the World Wide Web Consortium. Although the HTML5 specification
still technically under development, it's considered a "living
standard," and is essentially an always-current version of the HTML
specification.
3. • Cascading Style Sheets, most of the time abbreviated in CSS, is
a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a
document written in HTML or XML (including various XML languages
likeSVG or XHTML). CSS describes how the structured element must
be rendered on screen, on paper, in speech, or on other media.
• CSS is one of the core languages of the open web and has a
standardized W3C specification. Developed in levels, CSS1 is now
obsolete, CSS2.1 a recommendation and CSS3, now split into smaller
modules, is progressing on the standard track. The first early drafts of
CSS4 modules are being written.
4. • ECMAScript is the common standard for JavaScript and so far in 2012, all
modern was the Browser fully supports ECMAScript 5.1 standard, and
some older browsers are also supported at least in the version of
ECMAScript 3. On 17 May 06 2015, the official version of ECMAScript 6 was
released to the official name is ECMAScript 2015, but it is also known
under the name ECMAScript 6 or ES6.
• This section is dedicated to the JavaScript language, providing guidance not
describe specific environments such as Web or for the server environment.
On the dedicated Web API, you can see at the Web APIs and the DOM.
• Note that other JavaScript with Java programming language should not be
confused with Java. Java is a registered trademark in the US and by Oracle
other countries.
5. • Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based markup language for
describing two-dimensional vector graphics. SVG is essentially to
graphics what HTML is to text.
• SVG is similar to Adobe's proprietary Flash technology, but it is a text-
based open Web standard instead of a closed binary format. It is
explicitly designed to work with other web standards such
as CSS, DOM, and SMIL.