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Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line                        Do Vang Bridge’s construction
bridges safety improvement project                     technology of beam casted on
scaffolding


                                CHAPTER I: GENERAL
I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
   Do Vang bridge at Km432+420 in the construction package CP1C is one of nine
construction packages of Ha Noi – Ho Chi Minh city railway line bridges safety
improvement project.
   Do Vang bridge is over Rao Nay River on Kim Hoa commune, Tuyen Hoa District,
Quang Binh Province. The bridge has 4 prestressed-concrete spans and 2 steel truss
spans, total length of bridge is 230.4m. The length of steel truss is long enough to meet
navigable clearance requirement and create least impact to the natural flow.
II. NATURAL CONDITIONS OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AREA
1. Topographic conditions
    The topographic at the construction site for the Do Vang Bridge, a bank river is
mountain slope with small grade and other bank river is relative flat ground with rice –
field, fram produce, thicket.
    In general, the area is relatively convenient for transport materials during
construction process.
2. Hydrological conditions
    Rao Nay River belongs to Gianh river system, has characteristics of Rivers in Central
Area that be short and sloping
   The estimated water level for construction is H= 0.4m.
3. Climatic, meteorological conditions

   • Rainfall

    The climate at Quang Binh and surroundings is affected by Middle Zone climate. It
comprises of two evident seasons: dry season from December to the August of the next
year, water level of the river lowers that often lead to drought. Raining season lasts from
September to December. The rainfall focusses in this season and causes to flood.
    + Average annual rainfall                    : 2,066mm
    + Daily maximum rainfall                     : 332 mm

   • Wind and Typhoon

    + The main wind direction in summer          : East wind (Apr to Sept)

                                            1
Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line                           Do Vang Bridge’s construction
bridges safety improvement project                        technology of beam casted on
scaffolding

    + Average wind speed                            : 3.3 m/s – 4 m/s
    + The main wind direction in winter             : North and Northwest wind (Oct to
                                                     March)
    + Maximum wind speed                            : 20 - 25 m/s

    • Air temperature

    The temperature is quite hight, hottest in summer (from Apr to Sept), coldest in
January.

    + Average annual temperature          : 25°7

    + Average maximum temperature         : 29°9

    + Average minimum temperature         : 22°9

    + Absolute maximum temperature : 40°9

    + Absolute minimum temperature        : 9°2

    + Temperature amplitude in contiuous months of a year and in continuous days is
    not great, about 5 ÷ 8°C.

4. Geological conditions

    The result of investigation drilling at bored hole shows that geology of the main
bridge area is divided into the following layers:

- Layer 1a: Poorly-Plastic clay (CL) is white gray with low compressibility.
- Layer 1b: Dusty clay (ML-CL) is brown gray, black spot with low compressibility.
 - Layer 2: Poorly- plastic clay (CL) is yellow gray or black gray, white spot with low.
- Layer 3: Medium weathered, cracked granite with white gray, black spot, hardness
    grade of VII-VIII, TCR=71%, RQD=62%.
-   Layer 4: Medium weathered, cracked granite is gray, white spot, TCR=85%,
    RQD=70%.
III. SCOPE AND APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION

1. Scope
    Scope of project: permanently design by reinforced concrete and prestressed
reinforced concrete.

                                             2
Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line                        Do Vang Bridge’s construction
bridges safety improvement project                     technology of beam casted on
scaffolding

    Using reinforcement concrete for construction 5 piers and 2 abutments on the bed-
rock and the pile cap with diameter D= 1.2-1.5m, length 7.5m-13m.
    The span structure is 4 span prestressed reinforcement concrete and 2 span steel tr uss,
span structure layout is 2x24.4m+2x66.4m+2x24.4m.
    + Length of bridge (distance of 2 center line of abutment) is 230.4m.
    Design load:
    + Load T-15D, Pedestrian load 30x10-3 MPa in accordance with bridge design
      standards No. 22 TCN 272-05.
2. Applicable standard for establishment construction technology.

   Approved technical design and construction design.

   Specification of Project

   TCVN5439:1991 “Cement”

   TCVN 2682:1989 “Portland cement”

   TCVN 1770:1986 “Construction sand”

   TCVN 1771:1987 “Ballast, stone use for construction”

   TCVN 1772:1987 “The method of determines content of stone contaminant”

   TCVN 4732:1989 “Construction devitrified stone”

   TCXD127:1985 “Direction for use fine sand in concrete and cement”

   TCVN 4314:1986 “Construction cement”

   22TCN60-84 “Cement concrete”

   TCVN 4506:1987 “Water uses for concrete”

   TCVN 5440:1995 “Check and stability assessment of concrete”

   TCVN 5592:1991 “Heavy concrete. Moist nature curing demand”

   TCVN 6025:1995 “Grade division for compressive strength”

   TCVN 5726:1993 “The method of prism strength definition and elasticity modulus“



                                             3
Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line                       Do Vang Bridge’s construction
bridges safety improvement project                    technology of beam casted on
scaffolding

   TCVN171:1989 “The nondestructive method uses untrasonic machine and rebound
   hammer for compressive strength definition”

   TCVN 3106:1993 “The method of slump of concrete definition”

   TCVN 3118:1993 “The check method of concrete strength development”

   TCXD 305:2004 “Mass concrete”

   TCXD173:1989 “Plastic agent KDT2 for cement and construction concrete”

   TCVN 3101:1979 “Cold- draw cacbonaceous steel wire for reinforcement”

   TCVN 1651:1985 “Hot- rolling reinforcement”

   TCVN 5709:1993 “Hot- rolling cacbonaceous steel for construction”

   TCVN 6052:1995 “Iron scaffolding”

   TCN 22- 272 - 05 “Specification for bridge design”

   TCN 22- 247 – 98 “Work execution and acceptance regulations”

   TCN 22-288-02 “Steel bridge and structure” .

   Ability for mobilization materials, equipments of contractor




                                           4

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03.chapter i

  • 1. Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line Do Vang Bridge’s construction bridges safety improvement project technology of beam casted on scaffolding CHAPTER I: GENERAL I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION Do Vang bridge at Km432+420 in the construction package CP1C is one of nine construction packages of Ha Noi – Ho Chi Minh city railway line bridges safety improvement project. Do Vang bridge is over Rao Nay River on Kim Hoa commune, Tuyen Hoa District, Quang Binh Province. The bridge has 4 prestressed-concrete spans and 2 steel truss spans, total length of bridge is 230.4m. The length of steel truss is long enough to meet navigable clearance requirement and create least impact to the natural flow. II. NATURAL CONDITIONS OF BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION AREA 1. Topographic conditions The topographic at the construction site for the Do Vang Bridge, a bank river is mountain slope with small grade and other bank river is relative flat ground with rice – field, fram produce, thicket. In general, the area is relatively convenient for transport materials during construction process. 2. Hydrological conditions Rao Nay River belongs to Gianh river system, has characteristics of Rivers in Central Area that be short and sloping The estimated water level for construction is H= 0.4m. 3. Climatic, meteorological conditions • Rainfall The climate at Quang Binh and surroundings is affected by Middle Zone climate. It comprises of two evident seasons: dry season from December to the August of the next year, water level of the river lowers that often lead to drought. Raining season lasts from September to December. The rainfall focusses in this season and causes to flood. + Average annual rainfall : 2,066mm + Daily maximum rainfall : 332 mm • Wind and Typhoon + The main wind direction in summer : East wind (Apr to Sept) 1
  • 2. Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line Do Vang Bridge’s construction bridges safety improvement project technology of beam casted on scaffolding + Average wind speed : 3.3 m/s – 4 m/s + The main wind direction in winter : North and Northwest wind (Oct to March) + Maximum wind speed : 20 - 25 m/s • Air temperature The temperature is quite hight, hottest in summer (from Apr to Sept), coldest in January. + Average annual temperature : 25°7 + Average maximum temperature : 29°9 + Average minimum temperature : 22°9 + Absolute maximum temperature : 40°9 + Absolute minimum temperature : 9°2 + Temperature amplitude in contiuous months of a year and in continuous days is not great, about 5 ÷ 8°C. 4. Geological conditions The result of investigation drilling at bored hole shows that geology of the main bridge area is divided into the following layers: - Layer 1a: Poorly-Plastic clay (CL) is white gray with low compressibility. - Layer 1b: Dusty clay (ML-CL) is brown gray, black spot with low compressibility. - Layer 2: Poorly- plastic clay (CL) is yellow gray or black gray, white spot with low. - Layer 3: Medium weathered, cracked granite with white gray, black spot, hardness grade of VII-VIII, TCR=71%, RQD=62%. - Layer 4: Medium weathered, cracked granite is gray, white spot, TCR=85%, RQD=70%. III. SCOPE AND APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION 1. Scope Scope of project: permanently design by reinforced concrete and prestressed reinforced concrete. 2
  • 3. Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line Do Vang Bridge’s construction bridges safety improvement project technology of beam casted on scaffolding Using reinforcement concrete for construction 5 piers and 2 abutments on the bed- rock and the pile cap with diameter D= 1.2-1.5m, length 7.5m-13m. The span structure is 4 span prestressed reinforcement concrete and 2 span steel tr uss, span structure layout is 2x24.4m+2x66.4m+2x24.4m. + Length of bridge (distance of 2 center line of abutment) is 230.4m. Design load: + Load T-15D, Pedestrian load 30x10-3 MPa in accordance with bridge design standards No. 22 TCN 272-05. 2. Applicable standard for establishment construction technology. Approved technical design and construction design. Specification of Project TCVN5439:1991 “Cement” TCVN 2682:1989 “Portland cement” TCVN 1770:1986 “Construction sand” TCVN 1771:1987 “Ballast, stone use for construction” TCVN 1772:1987 “The method of determines content of stone contaminant” TCVN 4732:1989 “Construction devitrified stone” TCXD127:1985 “Direction for use fine sand in concrete and cement” TCVN 4314:1986 “Construction cement” 22TCN60-84 “Cement concrete” TCVN 4506:1987 “Water uses for concrete” TCVN 5440:1995 “Check and stability assessment of concrete” TCVN 5592:1991 “Heavy concrete. Moist nature curing demand” TCVN 6025:1995 “Grade division for compressive strength” TCVN 5726:1993 “The method of prism strength definition and elasticity modulus“ 3
  • 4. Hanoi – Hochiminh city railway line Do Vang Bridge’s construction bridges safety improvement project technology of beam casted on scaffolding TCVN171:1989 “The nondestructive method uses untrasonic machine and rebound hammer for compressive strength definition” TCVN 3106:1993 “The method of slump of concrete definition” TCVN 3118:1993 “The check method of concrete strength development” TCXD 305:2004 “Mass concrete” TCXD173:1989 “Plastic agent KDT2 for cement and construction concrete” TCVN 3101:1979 “Cold- draw cacbonaceous steel wire for reinforcement” TCVN 1651:1985 “Hot- rolling reinforcement” TCVN 5709:1993 “Hot- rolling cacbonaceous steel for construction” TCVN 6052:1995 “Iron scaffolding” TCN 22- 272 - 05 “Specification for bridge design” TCN 22- 247 – 98 “Work execution and acceptance regulations” TCN 22-288-02 “Steel bridge and structure” . Ability for mobilization materials, equipments of contractor 4