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1. Gujarat- A Khidki to look beyond….
Gujarat – The Land of the Legends, stands edged by Asian country and Rajasthan within the north
east, Madhya Pradesh within the east, and geographic region and therefore the Union territories of
Diu, Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli within the south. The Arabian Sea borders the state each to the
west and therefore the south west.
The State took it’s name from the Gujjars, United Nations agency dominated the realm throughout the
700’s and 800’s. Stone Age settlements around Sabarmati and Mahi rivers indicate identical time as
that of the Indus natural depression Civilization whereas Harappancentres are found at Lothal,
Rampur, Amri and different places.
Rock Inscriptions within the Girnar Hills show that the Maurya Emperor Ashoka, extended his
domain into Gujarat in regarding 250 B.C.. With it’s fall, the management of the region came beneath
the Sakas or Scythians.
During the 900’s the Solanki phratry came to power and Gujarat reached it’s greatest extent.
Then followed an extended amount of Muslim rule. Ahmed I, the primary freelance Muslim ruler of
Gujarat, found Ahmedabad in 1411. The Mughal Emperor Akbar conquered Malwa and Gujarat in
1570s.

2. The British archipelago Company set its initial footsteps in Surat in 1818 and therefore the State came
on top of things of their rule. In 1600’s, the Dutch, French, English and Portuguese had all
established bases on the coast of the region.
Gujarat was divided into princely states. When the Indian Independence in 1947, all of Gujarat except
Saurashtra and Kutchh became a part of metropolis State till May Day, 1960, once the govt. split
metropolis state into the States of geographic region and Gujarat.
Ahmedabad became the chief town of the new State and housed the authorities Offices. They remained
there till they were transferred to Gandhinagar in 1970.
The first settlers within the State of Gujarat were Gujjars WHO happened to be AN group of Asian
nation, Pakistan and Islamic State of Afghanistan. though their originis stay unsure, the kin appeared
in northern Asian nation and in Saurashtra regarding the time of the Huna invasion. The name of the
tribe was ‘sanskritized’ to ‘Gurjara’ WHO followed the most religions of Hinduism, Islam, Sikkism
and Christianity.
However, the earliest archeologic traces indicate the Indus natural depression Civilization as historical
relics with the time period settlements square measure found in Gujarat around Sabarmati and Mahi
rivers. Its roots also are within the Harappan traces found at Lothal, Rampur, Amri and alternative
places.
Ancient Gujarat was dominated by the Maurya family. Emperor Chandragupta Maurya conquered
variety of states in Gujarat whereas his grandchild, King Ashoka extended his domain in Gujarat. The
reigns of the primary 3 Mauryas were vital however with Ashoka’s death in 232 B C the Mauryan
empire began to crumble,leading to political defragmentation. The Shungas WHO succeeded the
Mauryas tried, unsuccessfully, to uphold the illusion of political unity.
After the autumn of the Maurya Empire, the Sakas or Scynthians controlled the region from A.D. 130
to 390. UnderneathRudra-daman, their empire contained Malwa (in Madhya Pradesh), Saurashtra,
Kutchh and Rajasthan. throughout the 300s and 400s, the world shaped a region of the Gupta Empire

3. that successively was succeeded by the Maitraka family. it had been throughout the rule of
DhruvasenaMaitrak that the good Chinese traveller and thinker Huien Tsang visited Asian nation in
640AD.
Between the decline of the Mauryan power and also the returning of Saurashtra underneath the sway
of the SampratiMauryas of Ujjain, there was a Greek incursion into Gujarat diode by Demetrius.
Three royal races of Hindus in turn dominated over, namely, the Chawura, Solanki', and Baghilah
races. The entirevariety of people happiness to the tribes who command power amounted to twenty-
three, and that they preserved possession of the country for 5 hundred and lxxv years - previous to the
amount once Gujarat became subject to the Mohammedans. The Chawura tribe dominated 100 and 96
years once that the facility passed into the hands of the Solankhi tribe within the manner represented.
It was throughout the 900s that the Solanki family came to power. underneath the Solanki family,
Gujarat reached to its greatest extent. it's believed that the Gujjars belonged to the current Solanki
family as a result of Pratiharas, the Paramaras and also the Solankis were imperial Gujjars. Ancient
Gujarat’s last Hindu rulers were the Solanki kin of Rajputs from 960 AD to 1243 AD. it's conjointly
learnt, Karandev of the Vaghela family was the last Hindu ruler of Gujarat and he was overthrown by
the superior forces of AllauddinKhilji from urban center in 1297.
Catch the new and noteworthy across Gujarat, find out about travel in Rajkot, travel in Baroda, travel
in Ahmedabad or visit the website http://www.beyondkhidki.com/