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The Media as a Role Model Damaging Effects on Youth’s Body Satisfaction and Perceived Body Image Tiffany Wexler COMM 457 April 15, 2010
Gender Assumptions Many times, males are dismissed as part of the vulnerable population to eating disorders and the ‘thin ethic.’ Assumed that conversations and conflicts about pressure towards thinness only occur between “images and females, or females and other females (peer pressure to conform; criticisms from the mother); the vulnerability of men and boys to popular imagery, the contribution of their desires and anxieties, the pressures thus brought to bear on girls and women, remained…a hidden and somehow unspeakable secret in the prevailing narratives” (Bordo, 1993).
Visual Culture “With the advent of movies and television, the rules for femininity [and masculinity] have come to be culturally transmitted more and more through standardized visual images” (Bordo, 1993). What does this mean? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Television Becker (1998) ,[object Object]
Purging to control weight
Body disparagement,[object Object]
The media provide raw materials for boys’ fantasies of power, violence, and muscularity  Comics, films, and television portray a landscape of war, death, and destruction, peopled with impossibly muscular superheroes  In this world, ‘real men’ are fearless and invulnerable, unburdened by emotion or sensitivity to others. Media- Fueled Paraphernalia of Masculinity Buckingham, 1992
Television Field, et al. (2005) ,[object Object]
Engage in physical activity
Supplements and shakes	,[object Object]
Film Intelligent Foolish Attractive Unattractive “Bad” “Good” Klein & Shiffman(2006) ,[object Object]
Negative messages about being unattractive	,[object Object]
Influenced them to lose weight,[object Object]
Excessive exercise
Supplements,[object Object]

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Media Effects On Body Image Presentaton

  • 1. The Media as a Role Model Damaging Effects on Youth’s Body Satisfaction and Perceived Body Image Tiffany Wexler COMM 457 April 15, 2010
  • 2. Gender Assumptions Many times, males are dismissed as part of the vulnerable population to eating disorders and the ‘thin ethic.’ Assumed that conversations and conflicts about pressure towards thinness only occur between “images and females, or females and other females (peer pressure to conform; criticisms from the mother); the vulnerability of men and boys to popular imagery, the contribution of their desires and anxieties, the pressures thus brought to bear on girls and women, remained…a hidden and somehow unspeakable secret in the prevailing narratives” (Bordo, 1993).
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. The media provide raw materials for boys’ fantasies of power, violence, and muscularity Comics, films, and television portray a landscape of war, death, and destruction, peopled with impossibly muscular superheroes In this world, ‘real men’ are fearless and invulnerable, unburdened by emotion or sensitivity to others. Media- Fueled Paraphernalia of Masculinity Buckingham, 1992
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16. “What’s done to children, They will do to society.” -Karl Menniger
  • 17. References Becker, A. E. (2004). Television, disordered eating, and young women in Fiji: Negotiating body image and identity during rapid social change. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 28:4, 533-559. Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Buckingham, D. (1992). Boys’ talk: Television, masculinity and media education.  Paper presented at Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED347589)  Retrieved April 11, 2010, from ERIC database. Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (Eds.). (2002). Body Image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. New York: The Guilford Press. Field, A. E., Austin, S. B., Camargo, C. A., Taylor, C. B., Striegel-Moore, R. H., Loud, K. J.,& Colditz, G. A. (2005). Exposure to the mass media, body shape concerns, and use of supplements to improve weight and shape among male and female adolescents. Pediatrics, 116, 214-220. Field, A. E., Cheung, L., Wolf, A. M., Herzog, D.B., Gortmaker, S. L., Colditz, G. A. (1999). Exposure to the mass media and weight concerns among girls. Pediatrics, 103:3, e36. Gale, T. (1998). Body image. In Gale encyclopedia of childhood and adolescence. Detroit: Gale Research. Klein, H., & Shiffman, K. S. (2006). Messages about physical attractiveness in animated cartoons. Body Image, 123:4, 353-363.