Counselling

Counselling
Task 1: Describe the purpose and nature of counselling The function of personal counselling is to
help people to resolve problem areas in their life. Counselling provides an opportunity for the person
to explore the difficult feelings, thoughts and behaviours that have blocked the way to satisfying
relationships, personal happiness. The purpose of counselling is to help clients achieve their
personal goals, and gain greater insight into their lives. One hopes that by the end of this process one
will be more satisfied with his or her life. Counselling is not a process where the counsellor tells the
client what he or she should do or decides choices for the client to make. Rather it is an opportunity
for the client to come to a greater ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Counselling is based on trust and honesty where the counsellor offers to client unconditional respect
and regard without being judgemental. Working in a confidential setting, counselors listen
attentively to their clients and offer them the time, empathy and respect they need to express their
own feelings, and perhaps understand themselves from a different perspective, thereby reducing
their confusion and enabling them to make changes in their life if they decide to do so. 2,
Responsibilities to all clients: Counsellors take all reasonable steps to avoid harm to their clients as a
result of the counselling process, they faced with situations which extend the boundary of their
competence seek supervision and consider referral to other professionals. In the event of harm
resulting from counselling, counsellors take responsibility for restitution. Professional indemnity
should be considered. They are responsible for setting and maintaining professional boundaries
within the counselling relation. 3, maintaining competent practice: Practitioners are responsible for
ensuring that they have training in the use of counselling skills and that this training is appropriate
and sufficient for the counselling work they undertake. They are responsible for working within the
limits of their competence. Both practitioners and the organisations for whom they work have a
responsibility for monitoring and developing the practitioner's
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AC Essay Instructions And Template
Harold Abel School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Counseling
Clinical counseling–related programs:
To be considered for admission into the Capella clinical counseling programs, you must submit all
required application materials.
However, submitting your materials does not guarantee admission. Program faculty will evaluate
your materials and make the final decision on your admission.
Addictions Counseling
Career Counseling
Marriage and Family Counseling / Therapy
Mental Health Counseling
School Counseling
Your essay must be 3–6 pages in length and address each of the areas outlined below. Please utilize
the required template that begins on page 2 and address each of these five essay ... Show more
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3. Culturally relevant interpersonal skills
This section must address:
Your ability, based on life experience, to relate interpersonally to individuals from different cultural
contexts (e.g. age,
5. Future professional goals in counseling
This section must address:
Your specific career goals and the licensure requirements you will need to achieve them.
Since licensure requirements vary from state to state, be specific about the requirements in the state
where you intend to practice.
Your essay should reflect professional standards of clarity, tone, and grammar. Please include your
name and the date you wrote the essay in the space provided on page two of the essay template.
Please also include your email address and the clinical program to which you are applying.
disability, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, etc.) in both

individual and small group settings.
Your understanding of the importance of culturally relevant interpersonal skills in the role of a
counselor, and at least 2 steps you plan to take to further the development of these skills.
Please either email or fax your completed essay to:
Attn: DMMS, Capella University
Capella Tower
225 South Sixth Street, Ninth Floor
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Fax: 612.977.5060 Toll‐free fax: 1.888.227.8492
Email: efaxdocmgmt@capella.edu or email your Enrollment Counselor directly.

Bowenian Family Therapy
The goal of each session is to manage anxiety and increase the client's level of differentiation,
incorporating "I–statements" (Goldenberg, Goldenberg, 2013, p. 227). The evaluation interview
begins with a telephone call between a combination of family members (Goldenberg, Goldenberg,
2013, p. 223). A therapist is to remain neutral and avoid being triangled into family issues. Sessions
focus on symptoms in relation to the presenting problem (Goldenberg, Goldenberg, 2013, p. 223).
The counselor gages each member's perspective of the issue, while remaining aware of patterns of
emotional functioning (Goldenberg, Goldenberg, 2013, p. 223). Sessions conclude with intentions to
understand third–generation family systems. This part of the technique ... Show more content on
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Bohlinger (n.d.) states, "The Bowenian therapist would work to impart three important lessons to
their clients: self–determination, self–advocacy, and re–engaging with the self in relationship"
(Bohlinger, n.d.). The structural therapist is interested in boundaries between the client and the
others around them, as oppose to the client's intrinsic self. (Bohlinger, n.d.). Bowenian therapists
work to help clients maintain and balance relationships, unlike the experimental therapist, who
confronts the client on strengths and weaknesses, in hopes that they will accept both aspects of
individuality (Bohlinger, n.d). Also, Bowenian therapy is interested in "historical" processes, instead
of historical emotions and problems (Bohlinger, n.d.). An interesting aspect of Bowenian therapy is
the lack of termination. Bowen believed differentiation is an ongoing process, unlike majority of
family therapies (Walsh, Harrigan, 2003, p.

Career Analysis : Career Counseling
Career Counseling Theory
It appears that the most appropriate model of career counseling would depend on how much insight
the client has, their stage of development, their age and cultural background, and their career and
developmental maturity. All of an individuals life experiences, their personal and career goals and
aspirations for the present and future will affect their choices regarding career development. There
are differing opinions on which factors play the most important role in career development. For the
purpose of this paper I will focus on Donald Super's developmental theory, as well as his life–span,
life–stage model, and integrate narrative career counseling that has proven effective in my own
personal career choices. Narrative career counseling helped me narratively construct my career
decisions through my knowledge, experiences and what I found to be meaningful. The process of
narrative counseling includes clients revealing facts about their past and present career development,
and their design for the future (Hughs, Gibbons & Mynatt, 2012). Evaluating how a client interacts
with their environment and choices made, narrative career counseling is an active approach to learn
about them through these interactions. The client's story, or narrative, usually begins with a difficult
situation or transition, and leads into the middle stage that includes obstacles preventing a move
forward toward their goal and the instruments that can be utilized to reach their

Essay about Discrimination Model of Supervision
CASE STUDY
Supervision Case Study
Deirdre Cotter Garfield
Walden University
CASE STUDY The discrimination model of supervision developed by Bernard & Goodyear,
(1998) has three primary focus areas in training novice counselors these include use of intervention,
what the supervisee is doing in the session that is observable, conceptualization or how the session
work is being conducted and the level of understanding the supervisee has regarding client themes
and application of specific counseling session interventions, and personalization, the supervisors
own approach or method. This model embeds three essential supervisory roles, teacher, counselor
and consultant in providing effective supervision. The teacher's primary ... Show more content on
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Another approach to use in the teacher role would to initiate videotaping some sessions. Reviewing
his audiotape seems to elicit increased anxiety, by moving to videotaping a session the supervisor
could actually observe Michael in the counseling session and could reinforce skills used with the
client, build upon strengths and identify challenges to receive additional training in. Using videotape
allows for the review of nonverbal communication, client incongruence, or lack of synchrony
between the client and the supervisee to be recognized (Erford,2010). This supervision provides
increased focus for Michael to receive feedback on his approach while allowing review
systematically the delivery of services. Using the counselor role in supervision will provide an
opportunity to increase his competencies while also recognizing that Michael is at the beginning of
his clinical internship experience and his academic lens must now evolve into practical theoretical
applications and developing competencies. Assuring him will also be important to reduce his
verbalized insecurity, by exploring his affective insecurity and any defensive reactions, which may
interfere in his self awareness and growth as a counseling professional( Stenack & Dye,1982).
It is also important in this case to learn more about Michaels own personal and cultural experiences
and how

Becoming A Licensed Professional Counselor
Robert F. Kennedy, brother of president John F. Kennedy, is quoted saying, "Each time a man stands
up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a
tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring
those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and
resistance." Throughout my life certain events whether they be high or lows, triumphs or failures,
have shaped my desire to earn a Masters of Science in Clinical Mental Health Counseling in pursuit
of becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor. In August of 2011 I was blessed to become the
small group leader of fifteen high school freshman girls. Each one of my fifteen girls had a face and
each of those faces had a story to tell. In Grace Baptist Church 's Youth Ministry, small groups are
the primary way that we connect with our students. The mission of our small groups are to create a
safe and welcoming environment where the students can grow in their relationships with Jesus and
each other. In order to accomplish these goals I am responsible for mentoring my group of girls on a
weekly basis. I meet with them twice a week for two hours at a time. By starting with this group of
young women as freshman in high school and continuing with them through their senior year I was
able to form trustworthy bonds with each one of them. During my second year as a leader one of my
girls, we will

The Characteristics Of Jesus Christ And The Counseling World
The world is full of counselors, therapists, psychologist, and many more mental help specialists but
what can be difficult is attempting to discover what makes a counselor great. It can be agreed upon
that some of the characteristics that make up a great counselor include, but are not limited to:
empathy, compassion, being nonjudgmental, trust, confidentiality, and commitment. These are all
traits of Jesus Christ who is referred to as the Great Counselor. It has taken the mental health
industry decades to even begin to reach the place Jesus reached in His three years of ministry. By
comparing Jesus and the counseling world one can see why Jesus is referred to as the Great
Counselor and where the counseling world does well in helping individuals but still falls short.
Throughout the Bible we hear Jesus refered to as the Great Counselor, that He is the Messiah, the
Great Healer. The Bible does not merely claim this but later shows the statements to be true during
Jesus' ministry. While Jesus was alive on this earth He was criticized for who He chose to spend
time with tax collectors and sinners, the rejects of the society and although Jesus was seen as above
them He did not judge them. Instead He says to the Pharisees questioning Him in Mark 2:13–17,
"Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the
righteous, but sinners" (New International Version). This passage is clearly referring to salvation but
it can also be taken

Essay Characteristics and Behaviors of Effective Counseling
Characteristics and Behaviors of Effective Counseling
Characteristics and Behaviors of Effective Counseling In order for the counseling process to be
effective for the client the characteristics and behaviors of the mental health counselor must be
effective. To be an effective mental health counselor the process must include both the art and
science of helping clients when they struggle. This paper will address both effective and ineffective
characteristics of the given transcript along with an explanation of how a counselor's characteristics
or behaviors influence a session with a client.
Effective Characteristics This How a client perceives a counselor is very important in how they
effective they feel they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reflecting with the client during a session is very important to make sure the counselor and client is
both on the same thought.
Characteristic Two The second statement of the counselor that was a good characteristic was when
he stated "Great. That is a good start. Let's talk some more about where that frustration comes
from." (Laureate Education, Inc., 2012). The counselor used an open–ended question to allow the
client to give an answer with a more elaborate answer than just yes or no. Also the counselor was
supportive of the client's choice to focus on himself at this point in his counseling. According to
Cooper (2010) "open questions will allow for a more meaningful response and give more control to
the client." If a client is guarded in their responses open–ended questions will allow them to disclose
what they feel comfortable disclosing without them feeling so pressured to give information.
Ineffective Characteristics Effective skills will help to improve the relationship between the
counselor and the client. When these skills are ignored or not used the relationship will suffer.
According to Healing Path Counseling (2013) some ineffective characteristics for communication
include giving minimal responses, going blank, and being indirect. In order to overcome being
ineffective a professional

The Goals And Interventions Of The Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy developed in the 1950s, by the works of Gregory Bateson, Jay Haley, Don
Jackson, and John Weakland. Also, known as the "Palo Alto group" from the Mental Research
Institute (Murdock, 2017). Several key identifying concepts of this therapy are to solve client
problems, achieve family goals, change individual dysfunctional and problematic behaviors. The
strategic family therapy targets self–sustaining changes in the family environment. Goals and
Interventions The Goals and interventions of the Strategic family therapy will apply to Ana's case
because the primarily goals of therapy are to change family dynamics to eliminate or reduce risk
taking behaviors. For example, this therapy may bring Ana unconscious thoughts to the conscious
level, if she allows the counselor to explore her communication with her family and husband. Ana
will experience this though several interventions of the therapy, such as reframing and restructuring.
Ana will also experience this through problem solving patterns and her transition into being a
mother.
Theory Duration:
The strategic family therapy can be done in 8 to 24 sessions. But Szapocznik, believe that the
therapy lasts over three months for 12 to 24 sessions. The duration of this theory is brief and short
term in the counselling process because it is problem focused. This strategic family therapy
approach will be in sequence with Ana's insurance restriction because they have authorized her to
complete eight

Reflection On Solution Focused Brief Therapy
My approach to counseling: This was an issue that I had to face very cautiously. The client was a
friend that I loved and I had to put our relationship aside so that I would not be bias in counseling
her. My goal for the first session was ease the client's fears of communicating her marital issues to
someone outside of her marriage. Even though this client was very lively and animated, she was
very private in regard to this relationship with Marc. My particular approach/theory of counseling
during this session was Solution–Focused Brief Therapy. My goal for the second session
was______________. My particular approach/theory of counseling during this session
was__________________________. Future focus: If I were to continue counseling

Final Project Essay
SOLUTION–BLESSED BRIEF PASTORAL COUNSELING PROJECT
by
Amy Tahran
L22263350
Presented to John Hobbs,
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for
PACO 500 Introduction to Pastoral Counseling
Liberty Theological Seminary
Lynchburg, VA
12 August 2011
ABSTRACT
For this project, I am placing myself in a hypothetical context as a staff pastoral counselor at my
home church in Valley City, ND, serving a congregation of approximately 200. I have chosen as my
overarching goal for life to serve others in the capacity for which the Lord has gifted me and
prepared me to counsel and minister to them. 1 Peter 4:9 tells us that, "Each of you should use
whatever gift you have received to serve others, as faithful stewards of ... Show more content on
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Pastoral–As leaders of the church, pastors are in a position to offer soul care and counseling to their
congregation. Equipped with theological understanding coupled with education and experience in
counseling, pastors are uniquely qualified to offer support in the realm of mental health.
Counseling–Purposeful conversations between the counselor and the counselee, resulting in clear,
realistic expectations of the outcome of the sessions.
Confidentiality: Confidentiality is a core ethical requirement regarding information shared between
the counselee and the counselor. Counseles can be assured that information shared in sessions will
be held to the strictest confidence; however, counselees must be made aware that there are instances
where the counselor is required to break confidentiality. Information shared by the counselee
regarding actual or threatened harm to self or others must be reported to the proper authorities.
Homework: There may be take–home assignments for the counselee to complete between sessions.
Homework is a useful tool and may include outside readings, observations, journaling, worksheets,
etc.

Note–taking: The counselor may take notes during sessions. These notes will remain confidential
and most often consist of positive comments or ideas that the counselor wishes to incorporate based
on input from the counselee.
Termination: The termination process will begin to take place during session 4, at which time the
counselee will be

Legal & Ethical Issues with Advertising and Online Counseling
Since the end of World War 2, the technology one sees around them and uses everyday has grown
exponentially. In the field of counseling, phones, fax machines, copiers, and computers are all used
to run everyday operations and transfer information. Despite how great technology can be, ethical
issues can arise because of it. For example, talking on the phone with a client in a crisis situation can
create a condition in which confidentiality can be breeched. (McMinn, 1999).
One new way in which technology has been used to extend the services of the counseling field is
through online counseling. According to Corey (2011), online counseling can be beneficial because
some consumers want brief and anonymous therapy, some clients who are ... Show more content on
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LaCombe's online counseling business and advertising.
The first ethical issue with this online counseling venture is the fact that it is labeled as an online
counseling program for people in crisis, but one does not need to provide their name to get therapy.
This breaks two ethical codes found in the American Counseling Association's Code of Ethics
(2005). The first one is ACA: A.1.a which cites that as a counselor, one is responsible for the welfare
of the client's and promoting that welfare. The second one is A.12.c which states that counselors
should avoid using technology assisted counseling services when it would be better or more
appropriate to use face to face services (ACA, 2005). If a suicidal individual goes on Dr. LaCombe's
site and let's their online therapist know, how is said therapist supposed to get that individual help if
they do not know their name? In addition, it may be more appropriate to help people in crisis in
person as opposed to over the internet.
Secondly, according to Corey (2011), many online counseling providers do not have an intake
procedure, a confidentiality waiver, or informed consent write up. Dr. LaCombe's site does not have
an intake procedure or confidentiality waiver. Her website has some aspects of informed consent
such as a statement about live counseling versus online counseling and payment. That said she does
not talk about the

What Makes Me Different? Essay
If one were to ask what makes me different, I think the most distinctive characteristic I possess is the
diversity of experiences I have encountered. One scene has remained vivid in my mind as my
undergraduate years have gone by, and it involves a situation with my father. It was a bright and
sunny August afternoon, a perfect move–in day for my new room on Dutch Quad. The car was filled
to capacity, with clothes, shoes, bins, and school supplies and we were on our way to campus. While
on the highway, I noticed my dad trembling. Drivers behind us on the highway were flashing their
lights and driving past our windows with anger. Still driving, his hands started to shake and he
would let them off the wheel, as tears started to roll down his eyes. I realized that he was going
through an episode. "Dad, pull over for a second." "No, I've got to get you to school." In that
moment, I was fearful, yet having been rather recently informed that my dad was diagnosed with
bipolar disorder, it ignited something in me that I couldn't explain at the time, but I am now fully
aware of. I told him again, firmly, "Dad, please pull over for a second" and I felt as though he could
see in my eyes, the love I had for him. He finally pulled over and I embraced him. I then got in the
driver's seat, having only passed my road test two days prior, and drove the rest of the way to
Albany where I then made sure he got the appropriate medical attention needed. I visited him every
day while simultaneously

Why I Chose to Become a Mental Health Counselor Essay
Why I chose to become a mental health counselor
Counseling others is a difficult job that requires people to listen, take notes, and respond in ways
that are positive and helpful. It is important that trust be built between the counselor and the patient
so that the patient will feel comfortable speaking about issues that are private or embarrassing.
There are many different types of counselors including drug counselors; marriage counselors, grief
counselors, job counselors, diet and exercise counselors, and others that can help people improve
their lives in different ways. Counselors are trained to offer advice and listen to issues that may be
bothering other people. They are not allowed to prescribe medication or expected to provide ...
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They help people address aging problems or emotional and mental health issues. Often working
with a group, they counsel individuals and their families dealing with drug or alcohol addictions.
The counselor helps their clients prevent and rectify conflicts or problems. A mental health
counselor gets his or her information through observations, interviews and tests so they can decide
the best course of action to help their client. Some of the other professionals they work closely with
when necessary are psychologists, family and marriage workers, psychiatric nurses, school
counselors, psychiatrists, and social workers. Many counselors choose to specialize in specific areas
or with certain age groups like substance abuse or teenagers.
A mental health counselor often helps their clients make positive choices and changes due to the
decisions and insights they help facilitate. Many counselors work in hospitals with psychiatric
patients or with mentally ill adults in continued day treatment programs. Some choose private
practice or practice in counseling centers, government agencies, and corporations and youth homes.
They usually work in pleasant and comfortable surroundings, working a standard workweek. Some
counselors are available weekends or evenings for the convenience and needs of their clients.
Mental health counselors are an extremely valuable part of the healthcare system.
Common work activities include: Scheduling

Integrative Approach For Counseling And Its Effects On...
Integrative Approach to Counseling
Key Concepts
The central idea in an integrative approach to counseling is one of a patient's ability to affect their
life through the choices they make. William Glasser suggests most people's unhappiness stems from
the lack of meaningful relationships, and most relationships are either successful or a disaster based
on the choices we make (Corey, 2013). Patients are able to positively or negatively impact their
mental well–being by making choices that deepen their interpersonal relationships.
Expanding on Glasser's ideas, existentialism and the choices it offers, gives an individual the
opportunity to experience freedom. They are no longer tied to a deterministic view of life, but are
instead given license to create the life they wish to have, unencumbered by the weight of societal,
cultural, or familial expectations (Corey, 2013).
Both choice theory and existentialism closely mirror ideas taught in Protestant Christianity: people
are free to make choices about their behavior and lifestyle, and all choices have an outcome. That
outcome can be positive (salvation), or negative (damnation). If one believes the rules as explained
in the Bible, the outcome of one's life rests in their choices.
Counselor's role
In most cases, the counselor will best serve their client by taking on a "not–knowing" role in the
relationship, allowing the client to become the expert in their own lives (Corey, 2013).
The world is becoming more and more

Factors Affecting Students in Terms of Comprehension and...
Existential counselling is a philosophical form of counselling which addresses the situation of a
person's life and situates the person firmly within the predictable challenges of the human condition.
Existential counselling considers human living to take place within four dimensions: physical,
social, psychological and spiritual. It shows each of these dimensions to be constituted like a force
field, within which predictable paradoxes, tensions and dilemmas play out. Human beings can learn
to deal with these tensions and conflicts more effectively by facing up to the negatives as well as the
positives of their lives, including the tensions of life and death, love and hate, strength and weakness
and meaning and absurdity. Best known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We may even choose actions that cause harm to ourselves or to others. Reflecting on these
behaviours, with the help of a psychologist, gives us insight into the reasons we chose these actions
and helps us to learn from our mistakes and make better choices in the future. You do not need to be
an 'existentialist' to benefit from existential therapy; you need only a desire to be happier and a
willingness to reflect upon how your choices are part of the solution. Existential Therapy is an
approach to counselling that helps us to understand ourselves, other people and the world we all
inhabit together. Existential Therapy helps people to build confidence that they are making good
choices. Existential Therapy is not reserved solely for people who suffer from severe psychological
problems; it is for everyone who is having trouble making a good decision when they experience the
kind of challenges issued by life. Existential Therapy provides an opportunity to explore the world
including the dreams, fantasies and spiritual dimensions of our existence. Talking about it helps to
identify dilemmas, develop a strategy to deal with them and then grow from the experience. Irvin
David Yalom, M.D. (born June 13, 1931), is an American existential psychiatrist who is Emeritus
Professor of Psychiatry at Stanford University, as well as author of both fiction and nonfiction. Irvin
David Yalom was born June 13, 1931 in Washington DC.[3] About fifteen years prior to his birth in
the

Consider What Exactly Makes a Good Counselor.
In an essay of 2500 words, consider what exactly makes a good counselor.
Counseling is a process where a person tries to assist another person to be able to handle his or her
problems. A counselor is not just there to give advice; it is also based on mutual trust and
understanding. Counseling is an opportunity for us to help people to mentally adjust to different
situations.
A good counselor should display sincerity, good listening skills and be able to assist people in
gaining a better understanding of themselves and their problems. A good counselor above all should
be really interested in the person and their problems. Insincerity is very easy for most people to
detect and makes the counseling sessions less effective. A good and sincere ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Hearing comes naturally, but listening well does not always come naturally. Clients seem to trust
those they think have listened and have tried to understand them. We should always watch what our
body language is sending out to our client, we should also be very careful of what comes out of our
mouths, and the verbal communication, which is exchanged between us, and the client. We can
easily give our clients false hopes or damage their self–confidence by one misunderstood word.
Another thing, a good counselor should always keep the clients sessions confidential. What ever is
said to us should be kept confidential and should not be past on to a third party, there are exceptions
depending on age of the person, mental state, and the nature of conversation being held which can
warrant us passing on confidential information to a third party. Boundaries should always be set
from the beginning so both of us know how far we can go and what's acceptable and what is
unacceptable.
'Characteristics of a good counselor'
As a counselor we need to gain trust from our clients, a client will not open up and go into any detail
or area bothering them if they have no trust in the counselor.
All counseling skills acquired will be next to worthless without a degree of trust from the client.
To be effective as a counselor we need to earn the trust from the client. As counselors we need to use
a mixture of skills to be effective. These skills

Genetic Counselor Personal Statement
Throughout my college career, I have been fortunate to experience many opportunities to immerse
myself in the field of genetic counseling through phone interviews, job shadows and internships
with a variety of genetic counselors. As a sophomore still seeking to learn more about genetic
counseling, I arranged a telephone interview with Patricia Arscott, a cardiovascular counselor from
the University of Michigan. Patricia answered all of my questions involving the average job duties,
responsibilities and aspects of being a genetic counselor and gave me advice about suggested
college courses to take and resources for more information about the genetic counseling profession.
By the end of the phone call, the zeal with which Patricia described her career firmly cemented my
belief that I wanted to become a genetic counselor and feel just as passionate about my career too. ...
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I discovered Sommer Hayden, a genetic counselor specializing in cancer genetics based out of the
Midland branch of the Mid–Michigan Health network. Sommer kindly allowed me to shadow her
for an afternoon, where she explained to me the preparation undertaken prior to an appointment with
a patient. I observed Sommer with a patient as well as she counseled them for testing of HBOC. I
can still remember how I hung on Sommer's every word, amazed at how she was using her
knowledge of science and genetics to educate and counsel the patient in a way that they could easily
understand. At the close of our day, Sommer mentioned that she would be in need of an intern in the
summer months and suggested that I apply for the

Counselor´s Record Keeping System Essay
A clear, well–organized record–keeping system is essential for counselor who provides treatment,
nutritional assessment and consultation services. But setting up such systems can be challenging.
For one, a counselor need to attack the fine balance between the need to maintain client privacy and
confidentiality and the need to communicate with insurers, other treating professionals and larger
health systems. Counselor's records must also follow the state and federal laws (King & Klawitter,
2007). . In addition, a counselor needs to plan for retirement and the eventual disposal of records. In
order for counselor to have these records, information needs to be documented. Some of the things
that need to be documented include counseling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No information can be given without Josephine's information can be released without her written
consent but there are exceptions to this rule. All hospitals and clinics have something call the
privacy statement which describes how medical and psychological information can be used and
disclosed which is needed to be reviewed before signing.
For counseling to continue, insurance information needs to be on file making sure that co–payments
are made before counseling starts. So to continue with follow up, Josephine has to make sure that all
information with payments is correct. If she has changed any information in regards to insurance,
she will have to provide the correct information and any payments that are not made yet.
The focus of motivational therapy is to encourage Josephine to develop a bad view of what is going
on so that she will want to and have the desire and willpower to change her behavior. What I have to
do is to develop and express empathy, rolls with resistance, and supports self–efficacy. In addition to
these I will also use reflective listening, observing differences between current and desired behavior,
try to avoid arguments, communicate to her with respect, encourage her to believe that she is
capable of change as well as be supportive and knowledgeable. I think it will be good to also
compliment Josephine instead of condescending and also gently persuade her with understanding
the change is up to her.
My schedule follow up with Josephine will

A Child With Developmental Delays
When Mia was only two–years–old, her parents noticed that she was not up to speed with other
children her age. This discovery led her to the genetics department at A.I. DuPont Children's
Hospital. For a child with developmental delays, I only saw that she lit up the room with her energy
and friendly nature, which made me fall in love with her as she explored the room. While the
counselor consulted her parents, Mia continued to come up to me and grab my hands, something
that she apparently did quite frequently. During the appointment, her mother began to cry, worried
that she may have inadvertently caused Mia's condition during pregnancy. Her father had concerns
that his first child may never be able to live a normal life and have children of her own. The
counselor eased the parents' concerns by educating them on her syndrome and basic genetics as well
as getting them in contact with a support group for children with the same syndrome. Mia and her
family went home well–informed and in good spirits despite the devastating news they received.
This family is a prime example of the benefits of genetic counseling, and why patient care is crucial
in the profession.
That experience drew me into genetic counseling, a profession that I did not know existed a year
prior. I entered college with the mentality of becoming an engineer due to my interest in science, my
fondness of problem solving, and the desire to help others. After I changed my major to
neuroscience and gained experience

Psychology, Theology, And Spirituality
The book "Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christianity Counseling" by Mark R. McMinn
(2011) is an informative read that delves into the issues of practically integrating concepts of
psychological counseling in the Christian context. Some of the questions that McMinn (2011)
aspires to address in the book include whether it is appropriate to pray with clients, the role of
confession during the therapy process, whether counselors should use scripture memory during the
interventions as well as the role of forgiveness and sin during the counseling therapies. The author
also looks at the secret spiritual life pursued by Christian counselors. Indeed, as the author vividly
points out, the value of counseling interventions especially in the Christian context relies more upon
the character of the individual rather than one's theoretical orientation or technical training
(McMinn, 2011).
Through exhibiting a positive character, Christian counselors and psychologists can learn spiritual
discipline, which gradually transforms them and increases their likelihood of reflecting the
redemptive capacity, humility, forgiveness and compassion found in Christ. Through finding this
spiritual disciple, Christian counselors can be in a better position to offer their services to
disgruntled clients. The author acknowledges that despite the enormous healing potential of
scripture, counselors seldom use it during counseling interventions. Hence, according to McMinn
(2011), depending on the

Limitations Surrounding Online Counseling
With the limitations surrounding online counseling, the cousnselor may lack the ability to meet a
client's immediate or crisis needs in the same way that face–to–face therapy can. In particular, online
services that have delayed communication may not respond to a client quickly enough to assist them
in a meaningful way (Finn and Barak 2010). In addition, when a client does have immediate needs,
communicating through text lacks the same type of empathy that can be conveyed in face–to–face
interactions (Richards and Vigano 2013). Consequently, people utilizing online counseling may not
feel supported to in the same way when it comes to urgent or crisis situations, as they would be if
they were utilizing traditional services. Despite possible

Advice From A Friend As A Therapist Essay
Advice to Counselors–in–Training Amongst the advice that she shared with me, there were a few
key components of advice that really stood out me to me. Upon asking Stephanie about any times
she felt threatened as a therapist she shared of it being a good practice to have a personal protocol
that enables you to talk clients down or to deflect and break out of a physical hold. She maintains
that as a counselor, it is important to, "fall back on listening to your gut if something feels wrong.
You don 't have to justify it. Set a boundary. Your intuition is your best friend as a therapist." I found
this invaluable advice and I felt so ready with confidence to serve. If there is a situation that
becomes inappropriate, Stephanie advises not to feel bad about it or make a big deal out of it. If it is
violating the contract, I have a right to move them along. She then shared something that I found to
be so profound, "Don't let the paperwork scare you. You don 't know anyone unless you 're with
them". She has found that the people she felt would be frightening are some of the "coolest" people
and that a lot of people just need someone to protect and feel safe and protected by and then they are
devoted to you for life. You just have to maintain that you are a safe person with the words that you
use. Reflection Stephanie also shared that like her, I would grow to unlearn the things I've have
taught myself. She advised that boundaries are good. The hard thing for

PACO 500 Identity And Ethics LAT 2 Revised Essay
PASTORAL COUNSELOR'S IDENTITY AND ETHICS PAPER
Lisa A. Thomas
Liberty University
CONTENTS
Abstract 2
Paradigm for Identity and Ethical Boundaries....................................................4
Potential for Professional Partnerships ............................................................6
An Organization's Ethical Guidelines .............................................................7
Pre–Counseling Package............................................................................ 8
Conclusion........................................................................................... 10
References 10
Appendix.............................................................................................11
Rubric.................................................................................................22
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to formulate the margins of responsibility for a counselor
in the area of identity and ethics. So the counselor is able to provide the proper care within the realm
of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not looking for a reward but from the heart of love for others. Knowing that his untimate reward is
in heaven. 5. Dedication – This counselor will press towards the mark by diligently pushing towards
her masters regardless of the obsticles that may come in her way. Not withholding that all of her
help comes from the Lord who has ordained her for this season in her life to the good works for
ministry to those who are in need. 6. Ethics – This counselor will uphold a high ethical standard.
Not allowing anyone or anything to come between the righteousness of God that she stands on. She
will be the example for others to follow. (Inspiration: 1 Timothy 3:1–7; pp. 39–40)
Potential Professional Partnerships This student would like to open a private practice as a licenced
counselor in a professional setting as well as work within the church , two potential partnerships
seems equally likely. First, the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) provides

support and assistance for professional counselors, religious leaders, and lay counselors (AACC,
2013). "It is our intention to equip clinical, pastoral, and lay care–givers with biblical truth and
psychosocial insights that minister to hurting persons and helps them move to personal wholeness,
interpersonal competence, mental stability, and spiritual maturity" (AACC, 2013). This seems like a
practical partnership, which incorporates affiliation into different

Personal Statement : Becoming A Counselor
My name is Andrea Ramos and my future career is being a counselor . In order to achieve my goals ,
I need to meet educational , requirements , have a specific skills and be passionate about my
working/job. In order to be successful I need to be able to communicate with people more , and try
to understand what a counselor 's life would be all about , I will need excel at talking , and succeed
in high school than college and my vocabulary and try to understand what people go through , this is
what will help me achieve my goal of becoming a counselor. This career will change my life
because first I 'll be a counselor and I 'll have a job and other things . I was attracted to this career
because I would like to meet new people and help them out . I think that I would be in the entry–
level. Helps you improve your emotional well being Will help you to understand the way in which
you presently communicate, and then teach you knew skills & solutions to improve ways to talk to
each other The terms "counselor" and "therapist" are often used interchangeably to describe a pro
who works with clients on relationship, personal and mental health issues. A counselor functions as
non–judgmental voice to help clients deal with and resolve emotional concerns counselors are
trained to listen in an objective manner and offer helpful feedback, insight and clarification Clients
should expect a counselor to ask questions and encourage them to talk so they can delve more
deeply into their

Legal And Ethical Practices Of Adolescent Counseling
Legal and Ethical Practices in Adolescent Counseling
As a 15–yearold "at risk" adolescent, Manual recently reported feeling extreme depression and
admitted that he no longer cared about living. In order to provide useful counseling support to
Manuel, J. McWhirter, B. McWhirter, E. McWhirter, and R. McWhirter (2013) provide a list of
legal and ethical considerations that serve as a guidelines during interventions. These suggestions
include counselors' documenting the incident and any intervention methods, consulting with
colleagues in order to provide sound counsel, encouraging staff members to be considerate and
professional within their communication, reaching out to the adolescents' families, and keeping
current with professional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Manuel's answers demonstrate imminent danger, emergency services should be called
immediately and all information gathered from the initial conversation should be documented.
For the purposes of this paper, an assumption that Manuel is not in immediate danger is made, and
he chooses to sign a written contract stating that he will not make any attempt on his life before
having another discussion with a counselor. While a written contract cannot guarantee that Manuel
will not choose to harm himself during this period, adolescents who sign this type of contract will
typically comply. At this point, a follow–up meeting is scheduled, which will allow time to consider
the assessment information in formulating the scope of the problem, and provide intervention
strategies for Manuel's continued treatment (McWhirter et al., 2017).
Consultation and Supervision In order to provide Manuel with the best therapeutic approaches,
colleagues should be consulted, who are willing to question the intervention strategies from not only
a therapeutic perspective, but also keeping in mind ethical and legal guidelines (McWhirter et al.,
2013). One method of consultation that is proving to be helpful is the formation of consultations
groups who "serve many functions for the clinician, including the development and refinement of
therapeutic skills, assistance with case

Abc Model of Crisis Intervention
ABC Model of Crisis Intervention
ABC Model of Crisis Intervention
Introduction
Every person ultimately experiences crisis moments that may differ in content but tend have specific
shared characteristics. Usually, crisis entails loss, threat, as well as the unexpected. There have been
various theoretical techniques provided for assisting those functioning through crisis. Generally, the
most effectual techniques tend to follow a short therapeutic model which stresses the episode
isolated from other problems and seeks an action plan to mitigate the crisis. The ABC model
provides a useful instrument to enhance the counseling procedure. "A" stands for basic attending
skills, "B" stands for the identification of problem and healing ... Show more content on
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Jones house. The officers will try knocking at Mr. Jones door, hopefully he will accept to open and if
he fails, they will establish a friendly way of accessing the house. Mr. John can help in this, since he
understands the house better. After gaining the access to the house, Mr. John will assist the officers
in identifying Mr. Jones and in a cheerful mood, the officers will greet him and make a friendly
introduction, elaborating the reason for their visit. The person elaborating the reason for the visit
should use more cheerful and joking language to make Mr. Jones feel at ease and willing to
welcome his guests.
Handshake will be exchange after Mr. Jones is comfortable with the group and the fear of intrusion
is over. The handshake should also involve assurance eye contact to make him feel freer and secure
while talking with the officers. The officer in charge will mention how much they appreciate Mr.
John's concern about his neighbors welfare, and how this reflect on their strong friendship bond, in a
joking manner to clean the tension that could be remaining. Mr. Jones will also be given an
opportunity to introduce himself and say a word regarding the visit if willing to do so. At this
moment Mr. Jones is expected to give his state or explain why he has not been meeting his friends as
usual. The officers should note if there is any fear or avoidance to talk about certain issues
concerning his wellbeing, especially when addressing Mr. John's concern

Interview Of A Helping Professional
Interview of a Helping Professional
Hui An
Old Dominion University
Interview of a Helping Professional
It should be noticed that in the recent few decades, the science developed at an astonishing pace, and
the problem of substance abuse cause a huge public concern. Currently, substance abuse has already
become a pandemic around the world. It costs individuals substantially, and it of their family as a
whole. It is essential for the society to help those people who struggle with drug addiction to get rid
of their pain and get back their health and balance life. Therefore, I understand the substance abuse
is a tough area, and people who are struggling with addiction really need help. During the course of
the interview, I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of the time, they do group counseling which includes ten to twelve, but they also do some
individual and family. For the group counseling, it always takes about three hours each time, and the
program is thirty–five days' long. After the program, the following care of clients will be continued
for another year.
Primary, as a counselor, they have to track daily notes and document everything; then they will have
a team meeting to make sure they are on the same page. The reason why you have to document
everything is because if you did not document, then it never happened. Supervisors will evaluate
counselors' performances, and Navy will make sure counselors did their paperwork correctly, and
also there is a survey for clients to evaluate their helpers. In addition, record make sure staffs' skills
are developing, they have training twice a week, and since this hospital is a teaching hospital, Bob is
also training his two interns every day.
The Individual As an addictions counselor, he is currently the senior group counselor for a co–
occurring disorders group, and he is certified as an addictions counselor, nationally, through the
Navy, and through the state of VA, and certified as a Clinical Supervisor for the Navy. Every
morning, Bob starts to work at 7:30 am, then they will have a

Online Therapy Sites
Online Therapy Sites
Online therapy is professional counseling services that are offered over the internet. Online therapy
allows clients and professionals to communicate over the internet without having to communicate in
the traditional office visits. In addition, online therapy allows clients and patients to attend online
counseling in which the clients will feel more comfortable and less intimidated.
On the other hand, clients are more likely to be open and honest when communicating through
online sessions. As a result, counselors will be able to provide better and more effective treatment
options and plans for the clients. Furthermore, online therapy is available to clients who have
difficulty making appointments on–time and in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before beginning the online process, each client has to fill out an online questionnaire. Once
Jacqueline receives the client's questionnaire, she will then review it and provide suggestions.
Clients can e–mail her as many times as they would like. Furthermore, if a client wants to
communicate over the phone, then Jackie will prepare a different schedule for the clients in which it
is a different process than the online process ("Marriage Matters, LLC – Online Counseling", 2013).
Additionally, Jackie provides online counseling that allows clients to work with their spouses
through online interaction. In general, Jackie believes that online counseling works because clients
are able to get assistance quickly about their main concerns. Nevertheless, Jackie feels that she
provides a concrete understanding and provides suggestions and recommendations that will help
clients to clarify, resolve, or improve the situation that is present. Jackie strives at working with
many clients by providing follow–up clarification and explanations if need be. This will help clients
to improve their lives and be able to move forward in life without any obstacles. Furthermore, Jackie
feels that online counseling allows clients to take as much time as needed in order to provide
information about their situation and be able to get a quickly respond back. Also, there are printable
documents that clients can review and clients do not need to make any appointments.

Personal Statement : Richard, And Rich 's Continued...
I am writing this letter to you as I am very concerned about Richard not getting the counseling that
he needs, Rich's ongoing parental alienation with Richard, and Rich's continued manipulation of the
situation.
Richard was not present at his first court–appointed therapist appointment yesterday. Rich called
minutes before the appointment start time and told the counselor, Stephen Kavanagh L.M.H.C., that
the bus was running late and rescheduled the 1:30pm weekly appointment to the following week at
2:30pm, which is a bi–weekly appointment, not a weekly appointment. Rich had previously agreed
to weekly counseling appointments with Richard but unilaterally changed the weekly appointments
to bi–weekly appointments at 2:30pm without any input or consideration of myself, when the
appointments are supposed to be counseling to improve Richard and my relationship.
I didn't even know that the new appointment time was a bi–weekly appointment until we were
having a meeting with Tracy Johnston and I inquired as to the reason that Rich did not have Richard
at his first appointment for counseling.
Our appointments with Tracy Johnston, our parenting coordinator, are also another appointment that
Rich has not been attending. Rich has stated to Tracy Johnston and myself that he is too busy to
have weekly appointments with her, therefore, Rich will only do bi–weekly appointments and he
rarely attends even those appointments. Rich has told Tracy that he is either too busy to attend in

Premarital Counseling Essay
What is Premarital Counseling?
Premarital Counseling is defined as a type of therapy that helps couples prepare for marriage and it
is often provided by a licensed therapist. Therapist is known as a marriage or family therapist. There
are also the options of seeking counseling through your religious institution if that works better for
you and your future spouse (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013) .
How to prepare for Premarital Counseling?
When embarking on any new venture in your life you need to follow steps that lead up to that
instant, so below is a checklist that you and your future spouse should follow in order to secure that
you've chosen the right individual help in this big step. Before you and your spouse chose ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Doing so will strengthen you and your spouse's relationship prior to marriage and perhaps get some
things in check first. Premarital counseling also teaches communication and conflict resolution
techniques. This will help to increase the level of marital satisfaction. It is also found/suggested that
greater communication skills reduce the risk of divorce. The counseling should also bring up
discussions that are vital to a couple's relationship. Whatever these things are they should be hatched
out before so there are no surprises in the relationship. These issues may be minor or major
depending on what's discussed. This may be a time to sort out like gender roles, expectations, and
finances most importantly. Premarital counseling is basically making you aware of strengths and
growth areas therefore insuring a happy and long future together as one (Stebbins, 2011; Duncan,
Childs & Larson, 2010).
Types of Premarital Counseling
As stated earlier there are various approaches to premarital preparation simply because there are
some many different types of people to connect to the different approaches offered (Duncan, Childs
& Larson, 2010). Furthermore there has been no significant evidence that says that any one
approach is more effective than others (Duncan, Childs & Larson, 2010). So based on information
found

Ethical Issues In Counseling Profession
During this week, there were two events that took place that awaken my awareness of how
dangerous the counseling profession is if one doesn't pay close attention to clients/patients and
follow all rules and regulations (state, federal, ethical). There was a patient admitted to the floor that
was extremely agitated in the ED. He was found "dangling" off a local bridge and brought in TDO
by the police. The patient slept for the first few hours after being admitted to the floor from the ED.
When he woke up, he was agitated and began to pace the floor. There was another patient, a 4 foot 9
female, that had been verbally aggressive towards other patients and staff. While the male patient
was pacing the floor, the female patient was verbally aggressive towards another patient and the
male patient assumed she was talking to him. He immediately became physically aggressive towards
the patient by lifting her and slightly throwing her against the wall. At that moment, the staff called
the appropriate code for security to arrive. Once security arrived, he became even more ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I explained to her that I have seen similar events; however, it was with adolescents. I have
experience adolescents attempting to run away (AWOL). I explained to her that yes it was scary at
some points but I was mostly uncomfortable when I was instructed to stay in the room with the rest
of the patients. During that time, all the patients were either crying from being scared, angry at the
aggressive patients, psychotic, or smelly. There was on patient in the room that started masturbating
while staring at me. At that moment, I left the room and went to the staff and told them that I needed
a break. I told them to imagine being in a small room with 12 patients, some psychotic, angry,
and/or angry, and one male patient masturbating while starring you down. Gratefully, they
understood and gave me a break! Thank

Ethical Vignette Essay
Title: Ethical Vignette
Abstract
In this paper I will discuss the ethical vignette as it deals with confidentiality and ethical dilemmas
that counselor's face. I will reflect on a video presentation as well as the North Carolina rules and
regulation and the ACA Code of Ethics as it relates to confidentiality and ethics. I will explain why
confidentiality is important and what the rules says about it. This will help me and others to become
a better counselor.
Ethical Vignette
Summary
As I began to read and listen to the material that dealt with the Ethical vignette as it dealt with
confidentiality and ethical dilemmas that counselor's will deal with in their day to day work
environment. The video presentation made me ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1983, c. 755, s. 2; 1993, c. 514, s. 2.) ".
Next I looked at what ACA code of Ethics mandates that we do concerning these matters. In Section
B.1.c counselor has to respect the rights of all clients to confidentiality and cannot share the
information without client consent or without legal or ethical justification. Also in Section C.2.e and
f states that the Counselors should take reasonable steps to consult with other counselors or related
professionals when they have questions regarding their ethical obligations or professional practice
and they must take continuing education so that they can maintain reasonable levels of awareness.
Response
My reaction to the video at first was "This is a long video" then I began to really listen to what they
were talking about and reflect on what they were saying and how it applies to me right now. I began
to change my thought process on how serious this really is. Now believe me I know how important
it is because I work in the field every day, but it made me want to make sure that I'm doing the right
things the way that they are supposed to be done. Making sure that confidentiality

The Benefit Of Options In Therapy
Some people make appointments to see their therapist in person, others choose online counseling.
As a counselor and therapist who offers both, my experience is that neither is better or worse than
the other, they are just different. Each approach to therapy has its own advantages and benefits.
When There is No 'Body Language', the Focus is on the Therapy
Some people have an idea that because online counselors will not see body language, they are at a
disadvantage in their job and may not be as effective as face–to–face counselors. But how
significant is 'body language' when considered against what is being said and heard? Online
therapeutic conversations actually have the potential to be more focused than a discussion between
therapist and client in the same room. The distractions of how ... Show more content on
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We have already covered how the different approaches to online therapy have their own advantages
that may outweigh 'body language' and other specific disadvantages in some situations. In terms of
the risks or other concerns, I think it is important to point out that internet based therapy makes
counseling and therapeutic support possible for many people who would not otherwise be prepared
to engage with a therapist.
A lot of people who have consulted me through online appointments might not have even tried
counseling if the online options were not available. Should these people be denied access to
counseling just because they are not prepared to sit down in an unfamiliar space with a stranger they
have never met?
Online counseling and therapy are inevitably the direction that much therapeutic practice will take in
the future. Internet based talk therapy has the potential to help many people because it is
comfortable, private and actually does put the consumer back in

My Interview At Christian Brothers University
My Interview The person I interviewed for this assignment was Professor Steve Rivera. He is a
professor at Christian Brothers University (CBU). Mr. Rivera is the department chair for the adult
program and the department chair in the psychology department for CBU. He has a bachelor's
degree, –EdD in Counseling Education Supervision, and is a Licensed School Counselor. The
interview took place in Mr. Rivera's office at Christian Brothers on June 17, 2016 at approximately
1:30 P.M. We decided to meet there due to the limited time we had since he had summer classes
later on that day. Even though Mr. Rivera had a desk in his office, he set two chair aside for the
interview so we could be face to face instead of him being on one side of the desk and me on the
other. His approach told me that he was very excited and motivated to help me with this project.
After going to the MSU counseling center and emailing the only counselors that could be available,
I could not arrange an interview with any of them. Not finding anybody in Starkville I called the
counseling center at the University for Women in Columbus, MS only to find out that both of the
counselors there were already booked for our class. A conversation about my project then started
between a close friend of mine that goes to CBU. I mentioned that I had not been able to find an
available counselor to interview. To my luck she mentioned that her professor from the previous
semester was a counselor. She gave me his contact

The Integrative Intervention Model Of Child Based Play
"Many traditional family therapists often exclude small children from the therapeutic process"
(Wehrman & Field, 2013). Although therapists may feel as though conducting a session with
children present can be challenging, it is strongly encouraged to do so. The integrative intervention
model of child–based play is an effective method in which therapists should use when treating
families. Recent research concludes that the "integration of children and families involved in
counseling will benefit the family when all family members are present" (Wehrman & Field, 2013).
Results of this method of therapy provide therapeutic change for families in their communication
and relationships. Examples of play–based activities that can be used in ... Show more content on
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As a result of these behaviors, sessions may be unproductive. Child and parental involvement in
counseling produce positive family dynamics and increase the communication skills within families.
The "current movement in the counseling profession is to combine family counseling and play
therapy so that all members of the family benefit from creative, therapeutic interventions"
(Wehrman & Field, 2013). Creativity allows the family to be engaged with one another. As stated
previously, there are several play–based activities counselors can use in family therapy. Puppets and
dolls symbolize a family member's reality or fantasy in which they act out scenes that portray what
they are feeling. Expressive art is used to create pictures illustrating the perspectives individual
family member. The integrated model provides many advantages for children. Play–based activities
encourage children to work through their thoughts and feelings. Children are more likely to
participate in the process when given toys rather than sitting on the couch. Another advantage is that
it "offers the child a powerful way of mastering his or her world and is crucial to cognitive
development, personality formation, and social adaptation" (Wehrman & Field 2013). Play itself is
important in child development. With the addition of play in therapy, children will be able to lean
and develop even more. Counselors can apply there skills while interacting with children.

Counseling Secretary Responsibilities
1. As a Counseling Secretary my duties consisted of formatting various documents for Counselors
for their case load including graphs for the percentages of students per counselor. I created charts for
A.W.O.L. retrievals. I sent letters to potential students and I also created proposals for Incentives for
the students.
2. As a Counseling Secretary I was responsible for Student Academic records which I maintained
over 500 students files.
3. As a counseling secretary I would attend Counselors meeting to take notes to prepare a brief
overview for the Counseling Manager.
4. As a Counseling Secretary I proof read my Managers documents before being distributed
5. As a Counseling Secretary I communicated with students and staff from different

Crisis Counselor: A Case Study
Crisis can occur on a personal or societal level. When a person experiences personal trauma their
experience of a situation or event can leave them feeling as though they have exhausted his/her
coping skills, self–esteem, power and social support. These can be situations where a person is
making suicidal threats, experiencing threat, witnessing homicide or suicide, or experiencing
personal loss. While a person is experiencing a crisis on the individual level it is important for
counselors to primarily assess safety. Societal or mass trauma can occur in a number of settings and
typically affects a large group or society. These are instances such as school shootings, terrorist
attacks, and natural disaster. As a counselor, my primary concern ... Show more content on
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The minimum educational requirements vary from state to state, but experts recommend getting a
master's degree in counseling before becoming certified. Once you are certified, you will need to re–
certify every three years to be able to continue practicing as a crisis counselor
(http://www.humanservies.org).
To really understand the evolution of crisis intervention, is to understand that several social
movements have been critical to its development. There likely will be many new ideas to inform our
research, theory and practice, but neuroscience will be at the forefront of what happens to us in the
next 10 years. Counseling changes the brain. The major conceptual, theoretical and practical
breakthrough will be the recognition and incorporation of neuroscience into our counseling practice
and research (James,

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