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THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK 
Corrections Are Not Predictable 
SYNOPSIS 
• Several market participants believe 
that a correction in the equity market 
is imminent, solely because we have 
not experienced one in over two years. 
• Corrections are regular and healthy 
components of equity markets, 
but the notion that they occur on 
a regular basis is incorrect. History 
proves that they are far less prevalent 
during bull markets. 
• These dips in equity prices are 
completely unpredictable, and 
investors who are waiting for a 
correction as an entry point could end 
up watching the S&P 500 continue to 
climb higher. 
THE HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS 
A correction in equity prices is defined as a 10% – 
20% decline, and they are generally considered to be 
healthy stages in a rising market because stocks often 
get ahead of themselves fueled on excessive investor 
enthusiasm. These “cooling off” periods allow the 
broader market to reset to a more appropriate level, 
given current economic growth. 
The prevailing belief across most media outlets and 
market pundits is that a correction in equity prices is 
looming simply because we have not experienced one 
in over two years. These parties use history as a guide 
to show that equity markets usually see a correction 
once every 18 months. However, the Investment 
Committee strongly believes that the data do not 
support this notion. 
We conducted research this week to dig deeper into 
the frequency of corrections using data from Dow 
Jones, Morningstar, and Bloomberg. Here are three 
interesting conclusions: 
1. Corrections Are Not Consistent: Since the end of 
World War II, there have been 27 corrections of 
10% or more, and only 12 bear markets (losses of 
20%+). Although this does equate to about one 
every 20 months, they are not spaced out evenly. 
Nearly 50% of the corrections occurred during the 
last two bear market decades (1970s and 2000s). 
2. They Don’t Last Long: The average decline during 
these 27 time periods has been 13.3% and took an 
average of three months to play out. 
3. Bull Markets Are Different: From the beginning of the 
last secular bull market in 1982 through the 1987 
crash, there was just one correction of 10% or 
more. Between the Crash of 1987 and the secular 
bull market’s peak in March 2000, there were just 
two corrections. Simply put, secular bull markets 
can run for a long time without a correction! 
NOTE: The term “secular” refers to a time period of a 
decade or longer. Secular bull/bear markets come and 
go as part of the broader economic cycle, and the last 
secular bull market ended 15 years ago with the dot-com 
crash. 
The chart below is an extension of the third conclusion 
above and shows that during the last secular bull 
market, the S&P 500 went close to eight years without 
a correction (way longer than the prevailing belief that 
one must happen every 18 months). 
Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis 
through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 
2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com
THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK 
The red lines on the left indicate the first correction in 
our time series. The next correction did not occur until 
1998, due to the currency crisis in Asia that took the 
S&P 500 down almost 20%. Also notice that just as 
we have seen a few pullbacks over the past two years, 
the 1990s experienced similar activity with a few 5% 
- 10% drops along the way. This slow and steady move 
up is indicative of a secular bull market, where equity 
prices rise over a period of a decade or more. 
The Investment Committee strongly believes that we 
are in the early innings of a new secular bull market, 
and we anticipate a similar path up in equity prices 
over the coming years. However, since we have not 
seen this pattern in equity prices for close to twenty 
years, investors have become accustomed to seeing 
corrections far more frequently. 
Simply put, there is no historical precedence to support 
the notion that a correction is looming right now for the 
sole reason that we have not experienced one in a while. 
IMPLICATIONS FOR INVESTORS 
Those who believe that a correction is right around 
the corner have recently pointed to the spike in 
volatility over the past three weeks as yet another 
potential catalyst. 
Most of this panic-induced selling has come from 
traders worried over geopolitical issues and the 
potential for interest rates to rise sooner than expected. 
As strange as it may seem, the Investment Committee 
actually welcomes this rise in volatility with open arms. 
Volatility allows investors to build positions as short-term 
traders sell due to fears that are irrelevant to long-term 
holders. For example, geopolitical issues are almost 
always buying opportunities because these events are 
never strong enough to derail an economy (even the 
terrorist attacks during September 11, 2001, did not 
keep equities down for an extended period of time). 
Furthermore, rising interest rates may be bad for traders 
that attempt to profit from short-term moves in equities, 
but they are great for investors because rising rates 
during periods of controlled inflation indicate that our 
economy continues to get stronger at a healthy pace. 
There is no question that risks exist in our economy, 
and any one of these risks could spark a correction if 
fear ultimately overpowers logic. However, given that 
we see a very low chance of a recession in the coming 
years and equity valuations are not excessive, it may 
also be some time until we see the next correction. 
NOTE: Last week’s Thought of the Week discussed 
why timing a correction as an entry point is highly 
ineffective because they are impossible to predict. 
Those who have been waiting to buy at a lower price 
have been forced to watch the S&P 500 do nothing but 
go up close to 40% since the last correction. 
The bottom line is that the Investment Committee 
is not making a call that a correction will or will not 
Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis 
through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 
2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com
THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK 
happen in the coming months because there are no 
crystal balls in this business. Rather, we present this 
data to our investors to make the point that a correction 
does not have to happen simply because one has not 
happened in a while. 
We remain focused on the strengthening 
fundamentals in our economy and seeking 
investments in companies that have the potential to 
consistently grow their earnings. 
Sincerely, 
Mike Sorrentino, CFA 
Chief Strategist, Aviance Capital Management 
This commentary is not intended as investment advice or an investment recommendation. It is solely the 
opinion of our investment managers at the time of writing. Nothing in the commentary should be construed as a 
solicitation to buy or sell securities. Past performance is no indication of future performance. Liquid securities, 
such as those held within DIAS portfolios, can fall in value. Global Financial Private Capital is an SEC Registered 
Investment Adviser. 
Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis 
through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 
2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com

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(311) corrections are not predictable

  • 1. THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK Corrections Are Not Predictable SYNOPSIS • Several market participants believe that a correction in the equity market is imminent, solely because we have not experienced one in over two years. • Corrections are regular and healthy components of equity markets, but the notion that they occur on a regular basis is incorrect. History proves that they are far less prevalent during bull markets. • These dips in equity prices are completely unpredictable, and investors who are waiting for a correction as an entry point could end up watching the S&P 500 continue to climb higher. THE HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS A correction in equity prices is defined as a 10% – 20% decline, and they are generally considered to be healthy stages in a rising market because stocks often get ahead of themselves fueled on excessive investor enthusiasm. These “cooling off” periods allow the broader market to reset to a more appropriate level, given current economic growth. The prevailing belief across most media outlets and market pundits is that a correction in equity prices is looming simply because we have not experienced one in over two years. These parties use history as a guide to show that equity markets usually see a correction once every 18 months. However, the Investment Committee strongly believes that the data do not support this notion. We conducted research this week to dig deeper into the frequency of corrections using data from Dow Jones, Morningstar, and Bloomberg. Here are three interesting conclusions: 1. Corrections Are Not Consistent: Since the end of World War II, there have been 27 corrections of 10% or more, and only 12 bear markets (losses of 20%+). Although this does equate to about one every 20 months, they are not spaced out evenly. Nearly 50% of the corrections occurred during the last two bear market decades (1970s and 2000s). 2. They Don’t Last Long: The average decline during these 27 time periods has been 13.3% and took an average of three months to play out. 3. Bull Markets Are Different: From the beginning of the last secular bull market in 1982 through the 1987 crash, there was just one correction of 10% or more. Between the Crash of 1987 and the secular bull market’s peak in March 2000, there were just two corrections. Simply put, secular bull markets can run for a long time without a correction! NOTE: The term “secular” refers to a time period of a decade or longer. Secular bull/bear markets come and go as part of the broader economic cycle, and the last secular bull market ended 15 years ago with the dot-com crash. The chart below is an extension of the third conclusion above and shows that during the last secular bull market, the S&P 500 went close to eight years without a correction (way longer than the prevailing belief that one must happen every 18 months). Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com
  • 2. THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK The red lines on the left indicate the first correction in our time series. The next correction did not occur until 1998, due to the currency crisis in Asia that took the S&P 500 down almost 20%. Also notice that just as we have seen a few pullbacks over the past two years, the 1990s experienced similar activity with a few 5% - 10% drops along the way. This slow and steady move up is indicative of a secular bull market, where equity prices rise over a period of a decade or more. The Investment Committee strongly believes that we are in the early innings of a new secular bull market, and we anticipate a similar path up in equity prices over the coming years. However, since we have not seen this pattern in equity prices for close to twenty years, investors have become accustomed to seeing corrections far more frequently. Simply put, there is no historical precedence to support the notion that a correction is looming right now for the sole reason that we have not experienced one in a while. IMPLICATIONS FOR INVESTORS Those who believe that a correction is right around the corner have recently pointed to the spike in volatility over the past three weeks as yet another potential catalyst. Most of this panic-induced selling has come from traders worried over geopolitical issues and the potential for interest rates to rise sooner than expected. As strange as it may seem, the Investment Committee actually welcomes this rise in volatility with open arms. Volatility allows investors to build positions as short-term traders sell due to fears that are irrelevant to long-term holders. For example, geopolitical issues are almost always buying opportunities because these events are never strong enough to derail an economy (even the terrorist attacks during September 11, 2001, did not keep equities down for an extended period of time). Furthermore, rising interest rates may be bad for traders that attempt to profit from short-term moves in equities, but they are great for investors because rising rates during periods of controlled inflation indicate that our economy continues to get stronger at a healthy pace. There is no question that risks exist in our economy, and any one of these risks could spark a correction if fear ultimately overpowers logic. However, given that we see a very low chance of a recession in the coming years and equity valuations are not excessive, it may also be some time until we see the next correction. NOTE: Last week’s Thought of the Week discussed why timing a correction as an entry point is highly ineffective because they are impossible to predict. Those who have been waiting to buy at a lower price have been forced to watch the S&P 500 do nothing but go up close to 40% since the last correction. The bottom line is that the Investment Committee is not making a call that a correction will or will not Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com
  • 3. THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK happen in the coming months because there are no crystal balls in this business. Rather, we present this data to our investors to make the point that a correction does not have to happen simply because one has not happened in a while. We remain focused on the strengthening fundamentals in our economy and seeking investments in companies that have the potential to consistently grow their earnings. Sincerely, Mike Sorrentino, CFA Chief Strategist, Aviance Capital Management This commentary is not intended as investment advice or an investment recommendation. It is solely the opinion of our investment managers at the time of writing. Nothing in the commentary should be construed as a solicitation to buy or sell securities. Past performance is no indication of future performance. Liquid securities, such as those held within DIAS portfolios, can fall in value. Global Financial Private Capital is an SEC Registered Investment Adviser. Global Financial Private Capital, is an SEC registered investment adviser principally located in Sarasota, Florida. Investment Advisory Services offered on a fee basis through Global Financial Private Capital, LLC. Securities offered through GF Investment Services, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. 2080 Ringling Boulevard, Sarasota, Florida 34237 • Tel: (866) 641-2186 • Fax: (941) 918-0405 • www.gf-pc.com • info@gf-pc.com