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GLOBAL
                                                      GROUP
                                         V     E     N     T     U     R     E     S
                                         Venture Consulting / Private Equity Services




                                 Understanding Financials

                         Show Me the Money!!!

                     Presentation to Gdynia Business Week
                                          August 23, 2012


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTFJocQBLyE
Gdynia Business Week 2011
     Company B-Better!




                            2
Presentation Will be Available on
        Slideshare.com




                                    3
Introduction
Ken Globerman




                4
Show Me the MONEY!

Raising the MONEY


Makin’ mo’ MONEY


Measuring the MONEY


Time Value of MONEY

                        5
Raising the MONEY!




                     6
Debt Capital
                               Public Equity
                               Institutional
                                Follow-on




                                                                            7
                                 Investors




                                                    §  Income /
                                                        Dividend
Typical Investment Continuum




                                                        producing
                                                    §  Mature / Stable
                                Private Equity




                                                    §  Conservative
                                 Public Exit
                                    Buyout


                                     (IPO)




                                                    §  Growth slowing
                                                        & maturing
                                                    §  Cash Flow
                                                        (EBITDA) positive
                                                    §  May be Profitable
                                Venture Cap

                                Early Private
                                 B/C Round

                                   Equity




                                                    §  Rev. generating
                                                    §  More rocket fuel
                                                        required !!!
                                                    §  Often still not
                                                        Profitable
                                 A Round
                                 Venture
                                  Capital




                                                    §  Usually Revenue
                                                        Producing
                                                    §  Typically Cash
                                                        Flow Negative
                                                    §  Not Profitable
                                 Seed Fund          §  Company/
                                   Angel
                                    or                  Prototype formed
                                                    §  Maybe Revenue
                                                        Producing


                                 Friends & Family
                                 “Bootstrapping”
                                    Incubators
                                                    §  Projects and
                                                        “Ideas” Stage
Raising The MONEY
The Investment Cycle



     Money         Fund
   Raised from   Managed by
        LP        GP Fund
    Investors     Manager


                   Invest:
   Exit: Sale/
                  Portfolio
   IPO, Fund
                 Companies
   Liquidated
                  Acquired




                              8
The Investor vs. The Entrepreneur
                    Summary Points
Takeaways, from the Standpoint of     Takeaways, from the Standpoint of
          the Investor                       the Entrepreneur
                                    }    Are we prepared to give up
                                          part of our Company?
                                    }    Do we need financing? How
                                          much? What for?
                                    }    Do we need help with our
                                          project?
                                    }    Are we Committed?
                                    }    Time horizon: (usually) Infinite


                                                                        9
Makin’ mo’ MONEY!




                    10
Makin’ mo’ MONEY!
(A) TAHITI!   (B) RELAX!   (C) EXECUTE!




                                          11
Makin’ mo’ MONEY!
                     “Cash is King!”




•    RE-INVESTMENT         •    Investment in People   •    Market Share
•    Owner Contributions   •    New Projects           •    Brand Awareness
•    Investors/Lenders     •    Raw Materials          •    Reputation
•    Grants/Subsidies      •    R&D / Product Dev.     •    Sales Revenue/Profit
•    Donations             •    Value Creation         •    CASH CASH CASH


                                                                            12
“A good business is one that can turn $1.00 into
        (at least) $1.01” - Ronald Globerman




                                             13
Measuring the MONEY!




                       14
Measuring the MONEY!
        Accounting Isn’t Simply Bean Counting


 u    Accounting vocabulary is used to communicate a firm’s
       financial status and performance to all constituents
                              Financial             Tax
                              Markets            Authorities

             Lenders                                                Consumers



Regulators                                Firm                                  Suppliers


                       Chief Executive Officer & Management Board


                Managers         Managers      Managers        Managers



                                                                                    15
The Fundamental Accounting Identity

}    Business Activities can be classified into three broad
      categories: Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity

                Assets                  Liabilities




                                      Owners Equity




                                                               16
Fundamental Accounting Identity
                        Illustration
“Situation: I just bought a house for 1 million zl, using 300,000 zl
of my own money and borrowing 700,000 zl from the bank”


            Assets                         Liabilities




                                        Owners Equity




                                                                       17
3 Financial Statements



  Balance Sheet
u 


  Income Statement
u 


  Statement of Cash Flows
u 




                                18
“But Ken, Why Should We Care???”




                               19
Time Value of MONEY!




                       20
Cash now vs. Cash later




     Global Group – All Rights Reserved   21
How do we apply the Time Value of MONEY
       concept in life & business?


  u    Choosing banks, retirement
        funds, stocks, mutual funds, etc.

  u    Assessing one investment
        opportunity versus another

  u    Business planning and
        capital budgeting

                      Global Group – All Rights Reserved   22
Time Value of MONEY!




       Positive!
        Cash                    Dividend             Dividend             Sale / Divest
        Flows!
2000


         2001


                2002

                       2003


                                2004


                                       2005

                                              2006


                                                     2007


                                                            2008

                                                                   2009


                                                                          2010


                                                                                   2011
                                                       Negative!
    Invest                  Invest
 1 st Round              2 nd Round                     Cash
                                                        Flows!


                                                                                          23
Cash Flow Projection
         Typical Pattern in Start-ups

                Company.pl Projected Cash Flow
1200

1000

 800

 600

 400

 200

   0

-200

-400
       Year 0    Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6   Year 7   ……

                                                                                 24
And What About Stock Price?



   (A) PAST        (B) CURRENT          (C) FUTURE
PERFORMANCE       PERFORMANCE          PERFORMANCE

 Company Value is calculated from FUTURE EXPECTED
                    CASH FLOWS

  Stock Price is calculated from the estimated Company
    Value, MINUS all future liabilities the Company is
                      OBLIGED to pay

                                                         25
Investment Case Study

 Łukasz Foltyn                             Portable Version                               Naspers tenders
writes code for                                 of the                                    100% of equity
communicator                               Communicator                                   and Gadu Gadu
                                                                                            is de-listed
                         Warsaw Equity                           Gadu Gadu first
                         Holdings buys                           lists on Warsaw
                          45% stake                              Stock Exchange
1998

          1999


                      2000


                                  2001


                                         2002

                                                 2003


                                                         2004

                                                                 2005


                                                                        2006


                                                                                   2007

                                                                                              2008


                                                                                                     2009


                                                                                                            2010


                                                                                                                   2011
                                                WEH increases
                                                  equity stake
                                                                                Naspers begins
          Gadu Gadu                             from 45 to 80%                 to buy shares of
          Premieres
                                                                                 Gadu Gadu
  Source: Publically available data


                                                                                                                    26
Recommended Literature


u    http://theleanstartup.com/




u    Also Author of “Good To Great”
u    http://www.amazon.com/Great-Choice-
      Uncertainty-Luck-Why-Despite/dp/0062120999

                                                   27
Final Thoughts




                 28
Bardzo Dziękuję!

                      For More Information:
(e) ken.globerman@globalgroupventures.com
           www.facebook.com/ken.globerman
                   LinkedIn: Ken Globerman

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Gdynia Business Week 2012 Presentation

  • 1. GLOBAL GROUP V E N T U R E S Venture Consulting / Private Equity Services Understanding Financials Show Me the Money!!! Presentation to Gdynia Business Week August 23, 2012 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTFJocQBLyE
  • 2. Gdynia Business Week 2011 Company B-Better! 2
  • 3. Presentation Will be Available on Slideshare.com 3
  • 5. Show Me the MONEY! Raising the MONEY Makin’ mo’ MONEY Measuring the MONEY Time Value of MONEY 5
  • 7. Debt Capital Public Equity Institutional Follow-on 7 Investors §  Income / Dividend Typical Investment Continuum producing §  Mature / Stable Private Equity §  Conservative Public Exit Buyout (IPO) §  Growth slowing & maturing §  Cash Flow (EBITDA) positive §  May be Profitable Venture Cap Early Private B/C Round Equity §  Rev. generating §  More rocket fuel required !!! §  Often still not Profitable A Round Venture Capital §  Usually Revenue Producing §  Typically Cash Flow Negative §  Not Profitable Seed Fund §  Company/ Angel or Prototype formed §  Maybe Revenue Producing Friends & Family “Bootstrapping” Incubators §  Projects and “Ideas” Stage
  • 8. Raising The MONEY The Investment Cycle Money Fund Raised from Managed by LP GP Fund Investors Manager Invest: Exit: Sale/ Portfolio IPO, Fund Companies Liquidated Acquired 8
  • 9. The Investor vs. The Entrepreneur Summary Points Takeaways, from the Standpoint of Takeaways, from the Standpoint of the Investor the Entrepreneur }  Are we prepared to give up part of our Company? }  Do we need financing? How much? What for? }  Do we need help with our project? }  Are we Committed? }  Time horizon: (usually) Infinite 9
  • 11. Makin’ mo’ MONEY! (A) TAHITI! (B) RELAX! (C) EXECUTE! 11
  • 12. Makin’ mo’ MONEY! “Cash is King!” •  RE-INVESTMENT •  Investment in People •  Market Share •  Owner Contributions •  New Projects •  Brand Awareness •  Investors/Lenders •  Raw Materials •  Reputation •  Grants/Subsidies •  R&D / Product Dev. •  Sales Revenue/Profit •  Donations •  Value Creation •  CASH CASH CASH 12
  • 13. “A good business is one that can turn $1.00 into (at least) $1.01” - Ronald Globerman 13
  • 15. Measuring the MONEY! Accounting Isn’t Simply Bean Counting u  Accounting vocabulary is used to communicate a firm’s financial status and performance to all constituents Financial Tax Markets Authorities Lenders Consumers Regulators Firm Suppliers Chief Executive Officer & Management Board Managers Managers Managers Managers 15
  • 16. The Fundamental Accounting Identity }  Business Activities can be classified into three broad categories: Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity Assets Liabilities Owners Equity 16
  • 17. Fundamental Accounting Identity Illustration “Situation: I just bought a house for 1 million zl, using 300,000 zl of my own money and borrowing 700,000 zl from the bank” Assets Liabilities Owners Equity 17
  • 18. 3 Financial Statements Balance Sheet u  Income Statement u  Statement of Cash Flows u  18
  • 19. “But Ken, Why Should We Care???” 19
  • 20. Time Value of MONEY! 20
  • 21. Cash now vs. Cash later Global Group – All Rights Reserved 21
  • 22. How do we apply the Time Value of MONEY concept in life & business? u  Choosing banks, retirement funds, stocks, mutual funds, etc. u  Assessing one investment opportunity versus another u  Business planning and capital budgeting Global Group – All Rights Reserved 22
  • 23. Time Value of MONEY! Positive! Cash Dividend Dividend Sale / Divest Flows! 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Negative! Invest Invest 1 st Round 2 nd Round Cash Flows! 23
  • 24. Cash Flow Projection Typical Pattern in Start-ups Company.pl Projected Cash Flow 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 …… 24
  • 25. And What About Stock Price? (A) PAST (B) CURRENT (C) FUTURE PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE Company Value is calculated from FUTURE EXPECTED CASH FLOWS Stock Price is calculated from the estimated Company Value, MINUS all future liabilities the Company is OBLIGED to pay 25
  • 26. Investment Case Study Łukasz Foltyn Portable Version Naspers tenders writes code for of the 100% of equity communicator Communicator and Gadu Gadu is de-listed Warsaw Equity Gadu Gadu first Holdings buys lists on Warsaw 45% stake Stock Exchange 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 WEH increases equity stake Naspers begins Gadu Gadu from 45 to 80% to buy shares of Premieres Gadu Gadu Source: Publically available data 26
  • 27. Recommended Literature u  http://theleanstartup.com/ u  Also Author of “Good To Great” u  http://www.amazon.com/Great-Choice- Uncertainty-Luck-Why-Despite/dp/0062120999 27
  • 29. Bardzo Dziękuję! For More Information: (e) ken.globerman@globalgroupventures.com www.facebook.com/ken.globerman LinkedIn: Ken Globerman