4. Industrie 4.0
• A term introduced by German government
referring to the 4th industrial revolution
after the invention of steam engine, mass
production and automation.
• It takes the idea of Industrial Internet
further to computerization of
manufacturing industry.
5. Industry 4.0
Characterized by:
• Integrated communication along the value
Chain
• Greater automation
• Machine to Machine, Machine to Human
Interactions
7. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
12. Big Data Analytics
Big Data Analytics in manufacturing is about
using a common data model to combine structured
business system data like inventory transactions and
financial transactions with structured operational
system data like alarms, process parameters, and
quality events, with unstructured internal and
external data like customer, supplier, Web, and
machine data to uncover new insights through
advanced analytical tools.
13. What is Value Chain
• A value chain is a set of activities that a firm
operating in a specific industry performs in
order to deliver a valuable product or service
for the market.
• made up of subsystems each with inputs,
transformation processes and outputs
• How value chain activities are carried out
determines costs and affects profits.
17. Robotics
Robotics is the branch of engineering and
computer science that deals with the design,
construction, operation, and application of
robots, as well as computer systems for their
control, sensory feedback, and information
processing.
21. Machine to Machine (M2M)
The technology that allows wireless or
wired devices to have a point to point
connection to other devices of the same
type.
22.
23. Machine to Human Interactions
Also known as a MMI. A MMI is a software
application that present information to an
operator or user about the state of a
process, and to accept and implement the
operators control instructions. Typically
information is displayed in a graphic format
(Graphical User Interface or GUI)
30. Internet of Things (IoT)
• Connecting everyday objects we interact with
in an information network so that they can
communicate and exchange data
31. The Internet of Things
“Internet of Objects” “Machine-to-Machine Era”
(2) Internet of Things refers to the concept that the
Internet is no longer just a global network for people to
communicate with one another using computers, but it is
also a platform for devices to communicate electronically
with the world around them.”
--Center for Data and Innovation
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of
Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects,
usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such as
household appliances.
------Wikipedia
“Internet of Everything”
32. Today, 14 billion
out of 1.6
trillion objects
are connected
to the Internet.
In 2020, it will
be more than
50 billion of
totally 1.8
trillion things
!!!
What Is the Internet of Everything?
Everything Talks to Everything!
328/13/2017 Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com
33. Data transformation from
smart object to the end-user
consumers
Sensors in Machines
• Share useful information with other people
Data Center (Cloud)
• Controls the analyzed data and provides service to
end-user
Application Software
• Store and analyze data transported from connected
machines
Consumer
• Senses surroundings and collects data Mobile, router,
wearable, thermometer
41. What is the next big thing
41
• Collect more data from everywhere
• Put more algorithms behind
• Make more applications
• More inputs More processing More
actuators
• User interface Application processing
Things back to humans and machines
8/13/2017 Gabriel Manole, www.cartenoua.com
42. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Typical Role
• The Industrial Engineer constantly strives to
make things work better, whether it involves
processes, products, or systems.
• The Industrial Engineer is the bridge between
management goals and the company’s
operational performance
43. INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Industry Field of Focus
• Line Design
• Methods Development
• Production Preparation (Facilities Planning)
• Production Improvement (Productivity and
methods improvement )
• Quality measurement and improvement
• Ergonomics & human factors engineering
44. In Today’s Digital
Lean and Mean Environment
• Continued focus on value chain improvements
• Integration of Lean Management, Six Sigma, TOC
principles to create value to customers
• Job shift from tradition positions to positions such as
process/product development and innovation
management where higher opportunities to reduce
costs exists
• Increased orientation on people-emotional
intelligence, knowledge management, coaching,
training and communication
• Design and develop teams in the entire organization
particularly in a global production network setting
45. In Today’s Digital
Lean and Mean Environment
• Penetrate new fields such as information
systems, simulation, supply chain networks,
and simplification of management processes
52. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
53. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
54. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
55. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
56. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Subject: Quantitative Management
Topic: Introduction to Operations Research/LP (Graphical Method)
Lecturer: Engr. Ma. Estrella Natalie B. Pineda
57. Transform into
• Knowledge workers (KWs)
– People who create, use, and disseminate
knowledge
• Students completing business degrees with a
global or international orientation
• Enhance IT skills
58.
59. Role of Knowledge Worker
• analyzing data to establish relationships
• assessing input in order to evaluate complex or conflicting
priorities
• identifying and understanding trends
• making connections
• understanding cause and effect
• ability to brainstorm, thinking broadly (divergent thinking)
• ability to drill down, creating more focus (convergent
thinking)
• producing a new capability
• creating or modifying a strategy
60.
61. The Internet of Things
(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in
smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate
within social, environmental, and user contexts”.
-------IoT in 2020
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of
technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach
out into the real world of physical objects.
------IoT 2008
Editor's Notes
http://www.theengineer.co.uk/manufacturing/automation/industry-40-the-next-industrial-revolution/1016696.articleir
First factories in UK that were using steam power
People were specialized : mass production with the help of electrical energy, division of labor even more. Effect to today conference
IT automation
First and third revolutions focused on the means
Second and 4th of the revolutions focused on the organizations
Mentions about agile methods, plat organizations
Cyber-physical systems made up of software, sensors, processors and communication technologies
How does the value chain model differ from the Porter model? (It offers more specific detail about what exactly to do to achieve competitive advantages.) How do primary activities differ from support activities?
A human–machine interface usually involves peripheral hardware for the INPUT and for the OUTPUT. Often, there is an additional component implemented in software, like e.g. a graphical user interface.
1.Process elements mapping >Cycle times • Processing delays and equipment down times • Production schedules • Resources, and competition for limited resources • Material flow routes • Setups, changeovers • Operational sequences • Processing interdependencies • Distribution of times and events
2. In an existing facility one must map out the equipment that is not movable, such as large machines with extensive foundations or isolation pads and equipment that may have extensive exhaust systems or venting.
3. interface between work centers, what areas must be in close proximity to each other, what areas may be detrimental to be adjacent to each other, what is the material handling strategies, etc.
4. Any changes to an existing facility or the planning of a new facility one must consider flexibility. Understanding the clients’ business model and future strategic plan will benefit the team, both client and consultant participants, to design the optimal process flow
5. Computer simulation is a tool used to evaluate the effectiveness of changes to a manufacturing process prior to actually implementing any changes. The evaluations may include material handling, production bottlenecks, equipment arrangements, materials flow, staffing and scheduling whether in existing facilities or potential new facilities