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

 Clear from the noise of high or low frequency,not
have risk of neutral broken or failure
 Suitable for special application like
telecommunication.
 Suitable for premises where all AC power circuits
are residual current device (RCD) protected.
ADVANTAGES

TN-S SYSTEM
 Used for underground power supply to the premise
or factory from the distributor substation to
customer substation.
 Earth terminal is connected by the supply protective
conductor (PE) back to the star point (neutral) of the
secondary winding of the supply transformer, which
is also connected at that point to an earth electrode.

TN-C-S SYSTEM

 Combined earth and neutral system called the
‘protective and neutral conductor’ (PEN) or the
‘combined neutral and earth’ conductor (CNE).

 Plant in moist places
 Sprinkle iron fillings around the electrode.
 Electrode holes
 Plant two parallel rod electrodes
 Insulation resistance test.
REDUCING EARTHING
RESISTANCE

 Fire when leakage current
 Electrick shock
 Current return path to ground
 Safety for customers.
USE OF MULTIPLE
EARTHING

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Earthing

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.   Clear from the noise of high or low frequency,not have risk of neutral broken or failure  Suitable for special application like telecommunication.  Suitable for premises where all AC power circuits are residual current device (RCD) protected. ADVANTAGES
  • 5.  Used for underground power supply to the premise or factory from the distributor substation to customer substation.  Earth terminal is connected by the supply protective conductor (PE) back to the star point (neutral) of the secondary winding of the supply transformer, which is also connected at that point to an earth electrode.
  • 7.   Combined earth and neutral system called the ‘protective and neutral conductor’ (PEN) or the ‘combined neutral and earth’ conductor (CNE).
  • 8.   Plant in moist places  Sprinkle iron fillings around the electrode.  Electrode holes  Plant two parallel rod electrodes  Insulation resistance test. REDUCING EARTHING RESISTANCE
  • 9.   Fire when leakage current  Electrick shock  Current return path to ground  Safety for customers. USE OF MULTIPLE EARTHING