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T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .




                                    FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY
                                                               SuStainable FeatureS
Plan Genesis
                                                  Why did we choose a curve?
                                                    • Extending the unit-related geometry into an addition that
                                                      doubles the size of the building called much attention to itself
                                                      and started to present a clear challenge to the historic building
                                                      fabric. We found ourselves trying to bury or lower the addition
                                                      at every turn to minimize its impact and the loudness of the
                                                      geometry.

                                                    • When continuing the unit-related geometry, we fell into
                                                      many of the similar geometrical complications created by this
                                     A                geometry. Triangular rooms and 60-degree corners present
                                                      particularly difficult challenges in the realms of furnishings and
                                                      flexibility.

                                                    • When our peers (architectural historians and critics) reviewed
               60   o                                 the previous unit-related designs, a consistent concern was
                                                      raised: Why are you following the same geometry? Doesn’t
        B                                             this mimic too closely work of Frank Lloyd Wright? These peers
                                                      have seen many additions done to historic buildings and the
                                                      most successful response across the planet is to make a clear
                        R
               C




                            O                         departure from the original architecturally and geometrically.
                                S                   • The curve was the simplest and the quietest gesture we could
                                    S I
                                        N G           make in response to the intense geometry already present
                                                      on the site. The curve is largely read from the sky. It is almost
                                                      unperceivable when you first enter the site. On the ground it is
               D                                      a soft and subdued form that lightly touches the upper B-wing.

                                  atrium            • A curve always refers itself back to its origin. Here, the curve
                                auditorium            is generated from center points within the Meeting House and
        C                                             therefore, is always tied back to it. At just about every point
                                                      in the Crossing, a line of structure or architectural feature
                                                      leads your eye back to the Meeting House. In this way the
                                                      curve is self-denying. We felt that this was an appropriate
                                              N       poetic gesture for an addition on this site to make. The curve
                                                      reinforces the iconic power of Wright’s landmark.



                                                                               T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY



Index of Sustainable Features
leed version 2.2

                                        SuStainable SiteS
                                         water efficiency
                                     energy & atmoSphere
                                     materialS & reSourceS
                             indoor environmental quality
                                               innovation




                                                T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY


   l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s



SuStainable SiteS
                P r e r e q 1.0   Construction Activity Pollution Control

                C r e d i t 1.0   Site Selection
                C r e d i t 2.0   Development Density and Community Connectivity
                C r e d i t 4.1   Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access
                C r e d i t 4.2   Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms
                C r e d i t 4.4   Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity
                C r e d i t 5.2   Reduce Site Disturbance, Maximize Open Space
                C r e d i t 6.1   Stormwater Management Quantity Control
                C r e d i t 7.2   Heat Island Effect, Roof
                C r e d i t 8.0   Light Pollution Reduction




                                                                       T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s P r e r e q u i s i t e


1.0 Construction Activity Pollution Control


                                                         intent:
                                                         Reduce pollution from
                                                         construction activities by
                                                         controlling soil erosion,
                                                         waterway sedimentation, and
                                                         airborne dust generation.

                                                         requirement:
                                                         Create and implement an
                                                         Erosion and Sedimentation
                                                         Control (ECS) Plan for all
                                                         construction activities
                                                         associated with the project.

                                                         strategy:
                                                         The design team created an
                                                         Erosion and Sedimentation
                                                         Control Plan early in the project.
                                                         During construction, strategies
                                                         such as silt fences, timely
                                                         seeding of open top soil areas,
                                                         sediment traps, and sediment
                                                         basins were employed to reduce
                                                         erosion runoff.

                                                         T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


1.0 Site Selection



                                             intent:
                                             Avoid development of inappropriate sites and reduce the environmental impact from the location
                                             of a building site.

                                             requirement:
                                             Do not develop buildings, hardscape, roads or parking areas on portions of sites that meet any one
                                             of the following criteria:
                                             • Prime farmland
                                             • Previously undeveloped land that is lower than 5 feet above the 100-year flood plain
                                             • Land that is specifically identified as habitat for any species on Federal or State threatened or
                                             endangered lists
                                             • Within 100’ of wetlands
                                             • Previously undeveloped land that is within 50’ of a water body (seas, lakes, rivers, streams,
                                             tributaries which support or could support fish, recreation, or industrial use consistent with the
                                             Clean Water Act)
                                             • Land which prior to acquisition for the project was parkland

                                             strategy:
                                             By choosing to expand at its current site, the congregation avoided the negative environmental
                                             impact of disturbing a new, previously undeveloped site.

                                                                                                                T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t

              SuStainable SiteS 2.0
                                                                                                                                        credit


 2.0 Development Density & Community Connectivity
                                                                        Meetinghouse Nursery
                                                       Sa-Bai Thong      Daycare                                                                   intent:
                                                           Restaurant
                                                                                   busin                                                           Channel development to urban
                                                                                           esse
                                                                                                   s lo                                            areas with existing infrastructure,
                               Post Farm Park                                                             cat
                                           Park                                                                 ed                                 protect greenfields, and preserve
                                                                                                                     wi
   Shorewood Hills Elementary
                                                                                                                          t                        habitat and natural resources.




                                                                                                                          hi
                               School
                                                                                     First Unitarian




                                                                                                                              n1
                                                                                                                                                   requirement:




                                                                                                                              /2
          Shorewood Hills                                                                Society                                                   Construct or renovate building on




                                                                                                                                 mil
             Fire Station
                                                                                                                                                   a previously developed site within




                                                                                                                                    e ra
                Fire Station
                                                                                                                                                   1/2 mile of a residential zone or




                                                                                                                                       dius
   Shorewood Hills
 Community Center                                                                                                                                  neighborhood with an average
     Community Center
                                                                                                                 UW Hospital and Clinics
                                                                                                                                                   density of 10 units per acre net
                                                                                                                  Medical / Dental                 and at least 10 basic services.
   Exercise Studio
        Fitness Center
                                                                                                                                                   strategy:
     Whole Foods                                                                                                                                   By remaining at the current site,
          Supermarket
                                                                                                                                                   the congregation accomplished
Smokey’s Steakhouse                                                                                                                                its goal of increasing localized
                                                                                                 UPS Store
               Restaurant                                                                        Post Office                                       density, which supports
               Magic Mill                                                                                                                          existing infrastructure, protects
         Convenience Grocery
                                                                                                                                                   greenfields, and preserves habitat
                         Klinke’s                                                                                                                  and natural resources. The
                            Cleaners
                                                                                                                                                   existing site is within 1/2 mile of
                                                                                                                                                   a neighborhood with an average
                            William Jon Salon
                                        Beauty Salon                                                                                               density of 10 units per acre and
                                                                                                                                  N                at least 10 basic services, all with
                                                                                                                                                   pedestrian access.

                                                                                    T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .   T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access
                   SuStainable SiteS 4.1
                                                                                                                                            credit




                                                       university hospital bus Stop
                                                       University Hospital BUs stop
                                                       .25 miles from front door front door
                                                              .25 miles (1315 ft) from                           80


                                          ius                                      9                     11 28 38 44 80


                                                                                                     11
                                               d
                                          e ra




                                                                                                      28
                                              First Unitarian
                                  1/4 mil




                                                                                                                                                       intent:
                                                                                                       38
                                                  Society                                              44
                                                                                                                                                       Reduce pollution and land
                                                                                                       48
                                                                                                                                                       development impacts from
     11 12 15 28 37 38
     56 57 70 71 72 74                                                                                    80
                                                                                                                                                       automobile use.
                                                   2
                                                                                                                                                       requirement:
                                                                                                                                                       Locate the project within 1/4
         university avenue bus Stop
         University avenUe BUs stop
         .22 miles from front door from front door                                                                                                     mile of one or more stops for
                    .22 miles (1170 ft)
                                                                                                                   74                                  two or more public or campus
                                                                                                          70 71 72
                                                                                        1 12 14 15 56 57
                                                                                                                                                       bus lines usable by building
                                                                                                         1 19 37 48
                                                                                                                                                       occupants.

                                                                                                                                                       strategy:
                                 14
                                                                                                                                                       The project is located within 1/4
                                                                                                                                                       mile of two public or campus
                                                                                                                                                       bus lines (University Avenue Bus
                                                                                                                                          N            Stop and University Hospital Bus
                                                                                        T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .   Stop).

                                                                                                                                                       T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage
                                                                                                                                             intent:
                                                                                                                                             Reduce pollution and land
                                                                                                                                             development impacts from
                                                                                                                                             automobile use.

                                                                                                                                             requirement:
                                                                                                                                             For commercial or institutional
                                                                                                                                             buildings, provide secure
                                                           landmark
                                                          auditorium                                                bike Storage 2           bicycle racks and/or storage
                                                                                                                    relocation of existing
                                                                                                                    9-bicycle rack
                                                                                                                                             (within 200 yards of a building
                                                                                                                                             entrance) for 5% or more of all
            bike Storage 1                                                                                                                   building users (measured at
            2 new bicycle racks
            containing 28 bicycles
                                             28                                                                                       9      peak periods), AND, provide
                                                                                                                                             shower and changing facilities
                                                                                                                                             in the building for .05% of
                                                                                                                                             Full Time Equivalent (FTE)
                                                                                                                                             occupants.

                                                                                                                                             strategy:
                                                                       Front                                                                 The new facility provides 37
                                                                       Entry                                                                 secured bicycle storage spaces
                                               atrium                                                        ar y
                                             auditorium                                            ou   nd                                   (which is greater than 5% of
                                                                                              te B
                                                                                     DS
                                                                                          i                                         N        full time occupants) within 200
                                                                               LEE
                                                                                                                                             yards of the building. Two new
                                                                                                                                             changing and shower facilities
                                                                                                                                             were added to accommodate
                                                                                                                                             riders.

                                                                                                                                             T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity



                                                           landmark                                                   intent:
                                                          auditorium
                                                                                                                      Reduce pollution and land
                                                                                                                      development impacts from
                                                                                                                      single occupancy vehicle use.

                                                                                                                      requirement:
                                                                                                                      Option 4: Provide no new
                                                                                                                      parking.
                                                                                       96                   parking
                                                                                                            SpaceS
                                                                                                                      strategy:
                                                                                                                      Even though the new D-Wing
                                                                                                                      Auditorium increases seating
                                                                                                                      capacity to 500 seats compared
                                                                                                                      to the existing 225-seat A-Wing
                                                                                                                      Auditorium, on-site parking
                                               atrium                                                ar y
                                                                                                                      capacity was reduced from
                                             auditorium                                    ou   nd
                                                                                  i   te B                            127 spaces to 96 spaces. An
                                                                             DS
                                                                       LEE
                                                                                                                      additional 200 parking spaces
                                                                                                               N      are shared on weekends with
                                                                                                                      the Veterans Hospital across the
                                                                                                                      street.

                                                                                                                      T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


5.2 Reduce Site Disturbance, Maximize Open Space

            52% of Site is open Space
            the site plan includes 25,925 square feet of
            pedestrian-oriented open space, including
            the green roof areas.


                                                                                      landmark                                             intent:
                                                                                     auditorium
                                                                                                                                           Provide a high ratio of open
                                                                                                                                           space to development footprint
                                                                                                                                           to promote biodiversity.

                                                                                                                                           requirement:
                                                                                                                                           Option 3: Where zoning
                                                                                                                                           ordinance exists, but there is
                                                                                                                                           no requirement for open space,
                                     Gr                                                                                                    provide vegetated open space
                                          ee
                                               nR                                                                                          equal to 20% of the project’s
                                                    oo
                                                         f                                                                                 site area.

                                                                                                                                           strategy:

                                                                G re e                                                                     Since zoning did not have
                                                                         n Roo
                                                                                 f                                                         a minimum open space
                                                                                                                                ar y
                                                             new addition                                             ou   nd
                                                                                                             i   te B                      requirement, we were required
                                                                                                        DS
                                                                                                  LEE
                                                                                                                                           to provide vegetated open
                                                                                                                                       N   space equal to 20% of the LEED
                                                                                                                                           site area. We actually provided
                                                                                                                                           52% open space.

                                                                                                                                           T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


6.1 Stormwater Management Quantity Control


  rainwater path 2
  Stormwater falling on one                                                                                                                           intent:
  of the impervious roof                                                                                                                              Limit disruption of natural
  surfaces is transferred
  onto a pervious                                                                                                                                     hydrology by reducing
  landscape courtyard to                                                                                                                              impervious cover, increasing
  be absorbed. overflow is                                                                                                                            on-site filtration, and managing
  piped into the west rain
  garden.                                                                                                                                             stormwater runoff.
                                                           Un I nfil mb




                                                                                       rainwater path 1                                               requirement:
                                                             de tra ers




                                                                                                                                                      Option 2: Existing
                                                                rg t i o




                                                                                       Stormwater falling on one of the green roof
                                                                  Ch


                                                                   ro n
                                                                     a

                                                                     un




                                                                                       surfaces is transferred to the terrace, where it is            imperviousness is greater than
                                                                        d




                                                                                       directed into an underground infiltration chamber.             50%. Implement a stormwater
                                                                                       overflow is piped into the east rain garden.
                                       Gr                                                                                                             management plan that results
                                            ee                    Ter
                                                 nR                   r   ace                                                                         in a 25% decrease in the volume
                                                      oo
                                                           f                                                                                          of stormwater runoff from the
                         a rd




                                                                                                                                                      2-year, 24-hour design storm.
                       r ty



                                    Roo vious
                     Co u




                                                                  G re e                                                                              strategy:
                                        f
                                      er




                                                                           n Roo
                                I mp




                                                                                   f                                                                  We achieved a 33% decrease
                                                                                                                                           ar y
                                                                                                                                      nd              in stormwaer runoff through
                                                                                                                                  Bou
                                                                                            East                            ite
                                                                                                                       DS                             the use of a green roof,
                                                                                        Rain Garden              LEE

                                                                                                                                                  N   underground stormwater
                      West                                                                                                                            infiltration chambers, and two
                           rd e n
                   Rain Ga                                                                                                                            rain gardens.

                                                                                                                                                      T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


6.1 Stormwater Management Quantity Control




                                               east rain garden
                                               collects overflow rainfall from the
                                               green roof surfaces




                                             T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


    S e Heat Island Effect, Roof
2.77.2 t i S e l b a n i at S u S
iderc




                                                 f o o R , t c ef f E d n a l s I t a e H
                                                                                                              :t n e t n i
                                                         tneidarg lam reht( sdnalsi taeh ecude R
                                                              d n a d e p o l ev e d n e ew t e b s e c n er ef f i d
                                                      t c a p m i ez i m i n i m ot ) s a er a d e p o l ev e d n u
             GREEN ROOF MODULES                      ef i l d l i w d n a n a m u h d n a e t a m i l c or c i m n o
                                                      intent:                                            .tatibah
                                                      Reduce heat islandsn(thermal   :t e m e r i u q e r
          ROOF BARRIER                                 foor detategdifferences gih llatsn I
                                                                     ev dna odebla-h between
                                                      gradient
      THERMAL PLASTIC                                 eht teem ,noitanibmoc ni ,taht secaf rus
             MEMBRANE                                 developed and :airetirc gniwollof
                                                                                  undeveloped
   9” RIGID INSULATION                                detategeV fo aeminimizeoimpactrA(
                                                      areas) to rA( + )57.0 / fo R IRS fo ae
                                                      on microclimate,tohuman fand
                                                                 ecaf ruS foo R la T =/> )5.0 / oo R

                                                      wildlife ghabitat./ d n a y g o l o n h c e t
                                                                 y e ta r t s r o
                                                                                                        : d eyol p m e
                                                      eht hguohr tnemeriuqer siht deecxe eW
                                                      requirement:
     SPRINkLER PIPING                                 ec a f r u s f o or d eta t e g ev f o f s 8 7 0 , 8 f o e s u
                                                      Install high-albedo and
                                                     .e c a f r u s f o or o d e b l a - h g i h f o f s 1 7 5 , 5 d n a
        1/2” PLYWOOD                                  vegetated roof surfaces that,
   2x6 WOOD DECkING                                   in combination, meet the
                                                      following criteria:
                                                      (area of sri roof / 0.75)
                                                      + (area of vegetated roof / 0.5)
    GLUE-LAMINATED ROOF BEAM                          >/= total roof surface

                                                      strategy:
                                                      We exceed this requirement
                                                      though the use of 8,078 sf of
                                                      vegetated roof surface and
                                                      5,571 sf of high-albedo (highly
                                                      reflective) roof surface.

                                                      T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t


8.0 Light Pollution Reduction

                                                                                      intent:
                                                                                      Minimize light trespass from
                                                                                      the building and site, reduce
                                                                                      sky-glow to increase sky access,
                                                                                      improve nighttime visibility
                                                                                      through glare reduction, and
                                                                                      reduce development impact on
                                                                                      nocturmal environments.

                                                                                      requirement:
                                                                                      All non-emergency interior
                                                                                      lighting shall be automatically
                                                                                      controlled to turn off during
                                                                                      non-business hours. Provide
                                                                                      manual override for after-hours
                                                                                      use.

                                                                                      strategy:
                                                                                      The new addition provides
                                                                                      automatically-controlled turn-
                                                                                      off of interior lighting during
                                                                                      non-use hours. For exterior
 led light Fixture with recycled copper cap                                           lighting, the only lit areas are
 custom-designed caps shield outdoor fixtures so that light is directed to only the
 areas it is needed, not into the night sky. caps are made from copper recycled       those required for safety and
 from the removed portion of the “c” wing.                                            comfort.

                                                                                      T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY


  l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s



water efficiency
               C r e d i t 1.1   Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50%
               C r e d i t 1.2   Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Water for Irrigation
               C r e d i t 3.2   Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction




                                                                      T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t


1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50%
                                          drought-tolerant native plantings                             intent:
                                          Sedum mixture contains native plant species which require a
                                          minimum of 1” rainfall per month.                             Limit or eliminate the use of
                                                                                                        potable water, or other natural
                                                                                                        surface in subsurface water
                                                                                                        resources available on or near
                                                                                                        the project site, for landscape
                                                                                                        irrigation.

                                                                                                        requirement:
                                                                                                        Reduce the use of potable water
                                                                                                        for landscape irrigation by 50%
                                                                                                        from a mid-summer calculated
                                                                                                        baseline case.

                                                                                                        strategy:
                                                                                                        This was accomplished by the
                                                                                                        selection of plant species which
                                                                                                        require minimal irrigation.
                                                                                                        Species include:
                                                                                                        • Sedum Ellacombianum
                                                                                                        • Sedum Floriferum “Weihenstephaner Gold”
                                                                                                        • Sedum Reflexum
                                                                                                        • Sedum “Sea Gold”
                                                                                                        • Sedum Spurium Fuldaglut
                                                                                                        • Sedum Spurium “Green Mantle”
                                                                                                        • Sedum Spurium “John Creech”
                                                                                                        • Sedum Stefco
                                                                                                        ª Sedum Spurium “Album Superbum”
                                                                                                        • Sedum Album


                                                                                                        T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t


1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No PotabIe Water for Irrigation
                        drought-tolerant native plantings
                        plaza terrace plantings include blue Sedge, Fall reed grass,
                        leadwort, white Flowered bigroot geranium, Showy Sedum,
                        Fuldaglut Stonecrop, white Stonecrop, kamschatica Stonecrop,
                        mountain Stonecrop, and autumn moor grass




                                                                                       intent:
                                                                                       Eliminate the use of potable
                                                                                       water for landscape irrigation.

                                                                                       requirement:
                                                                                       Install landscape that does
                                                                                       not use permanent irrigation
                                                                                       systems. Temporary irrigation
                                                                                       systems used for plant
                                                                                       establishment are allowed
                                                                                       if removed within 1 year of
                                                                                       installation.

                                                                                       strategy:
                                                                                       Landscape and green roof plant
                                                                                       selection included drought-
                                                                                       tolerant native species that
                                                                                       do not require a permanent
                                                                                       irrigation system.

                                                                                       T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t


3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30%

    waterless urinals
    assist in reducing building water
    use by 35%
                                          intent:
                                          Maximize water efficiency
                                          within the building to reduce
                                          the burden on municipal supply
                                          and waste-water systems.

                                          requirement:
                                          Employ strategies that in
                                          aggregate use 20% less water
                                          than the water-use baseline for
                                          the building for water closets,
                                          urinals, lavatories, faucets,
                                          showers, and kitchen sinks.

                                          strategy:
                                          Building water use has been
                                          reduced by 35% over typical
                                          comparable facilities through
                                          a variety of water-reduction
                                          strategies, including dual-flush
                                          toilets, waterless urinals, and
                                          low-flow faucets in bathrooms,
                                          kitchens, and showers.

                                          T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY


      l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s



energy & atmoSphereP r e r e q 1.0   Fundamental Building Systems Commissioning
                   P r e r e q 2.0   Minimum Energy Performance
                   P r e r e q 3.0   Fundamental Refrigerant Management

                   C r e d i t 1.9   Optimize Energy Performance, 38.5% New Buildings
                   C r e d i t 3.0   Enhanced Commissioning
                   C r e d i t 6.0   Green Power




                                                                          T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e


1.0 Fundamental Building Systems Commissioning


                                                                                                          intent:
                                                                                                          Verify that the building’s
                                                                                                          energy-related systems are
                                                                                                          installed, calibrated, and
                                                                                                          perform according to the
                                                                                                          owner’s project requirements,
                                                                                                          on the basis of design and
                                                                                                          construction documents.

                                                                                                          requirement:
                                                                                                          Develop and implement a
                                                                                                          commissioning plan.

                                                                                                          strategy:
                                                                                                          Commissioning is a LEED-
                                                                                                          required review process
                                                                                                          conducted during design and
                                                                                                          after a building is completed
                                                                                                          to verify that all systems are
                                                                                                          operating correctly. This
                                                                                                          effort helps to ensure that
                                                           building Systems commissioning                 the building will operate as
                                                           commissioning agent verifying energy-related   efficiently as designed.
                                                           systems are performing according to design.

                                                                                                          T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e


2.0 Minimum Energy Performance


                                                                                                         intent:
                                                                                                         Establish the minimum level
                                                                                                         of energy efficiency for the
                                                                                                         proposed building and systems.

                                                                                                         requirement:
                                                                                                         Design the building to
                                                                                                         comply with both manadatory
                                                                                                         provisions and prescriptive
                                                                                                         requirements of ASHRAE / IESNA
                                                                                                         Standard 90.1-2004.

                                                                                                         strategy:
                                                                                                         During the design process,
                                                                                                         extensive computer modeling
                                                                                                         was constructed to maximize
                                                                                                         the energy performance
                                                                                                         of the building envelope
                                                                                                         (walls and roof ), HVAC
                                                                                                         (heating, ventilation, and air
                                                           piping from geothermal wells contributes to   conditioning), lighting, and
                                                           building energy efficiency.                   other systems.

                                                                                                         T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e


3.0 Fundamental Refrigerant Management




                                                           intent:
                                                           Reduce ozone depletion.

                                                           requirement:
                                                           Zero use of CFC-based
                                                           refrigerants in new building
                                                           HVAC&R systems.

                                                           strategy:
                                                           Zero use of CFC-based
                                                           refrigerants occurred in this
                                                           building’s HVAC&R (heating,
                                                           ventilation, air conditioning,
                                                           and refrigeration) systems.

                                                           T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t


 1.9 Optimize Energy Performance, 38.5%
intent:
                                               energy use reduCtion strategies inClude:
Achieve increasing levels of energy
                                               • Geothermal wells as a heat rejection or
performance above the baseline in
                                                 supply source
the prerequisite standard to reduce
                                               • Radiant floor heating and cooling
environmental and economic impacts
                                               • Super-insulated roof and walls
associated with excessive energy use.
                                               • High-performance glazing (window) systems
requirement:                                   • Natural-assist ventilation system
Demonstrate a percentage                       • Building orientation to maximize passive solar
improvement in the proposed building           • Generous roof overhangs for solar control
performance rating compared to the             • Landscape shading on east side of Auditorium
baseline building performance rating           • Green roof to reduce summer solar heat gain
per ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004

strategy:
The new building design is
approximately 40% more efficient
than a typical comparable building
based on initial energy model an-
alysis. This was accomplished
through a variety of design
strategies that reduce
building energy demand.




                                                       Critical Summer Sun Angle: 55o South
                                                                                (shown at 12 noon on July 21st)
                                                                T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t


3.0 Enhanced Commissioning
                                               enhanced commissioning
                                               commissioning agent assisting with
                                               owner training session.




                                                                                    intent:
                                                                                    Begin the commissioning
                                                                                    process early during the design
                                                                                    process and execute additional
                                                                                    activities after systems
                                                                                    performance verification is
                                                                                    completed.

                                                                                    requirement:
                                                                                    Implement a contract for
                                                                                    additional commissioning
                                                                                    process activities in addition
                                                                                    to EA Prerequisite 1 and in
                                                                                    accordance with LEED reference
                                                                                    guide.

                                                                                    strategy:
                                                                                    Enhanced Commissioning
                                                                                    provides more in-depth
                                                                                    verification of systems
                                                                                    performance after a building
                                                                                    has been completed.

                                                                                    T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t


6.0 Green Power




                                               intent:
                                               Encourage the use of grid-
                                               source renewable energy
                                               technologies on a net-zero
                                               pollution basis.

                                               requirement:
                                               Provide at least 35% of the
                                               new building’s electricity from
                                               renewable sources by engaging
                                               in at least a two year contract.

                                               strategy:
                                               The First Unitarian Society has
                                               agreed to purchase 35% of its
                                               electrical power from MG&E’s
                                               state-regulated green power
                                               program for at least two years.

                                               T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s



materials & resources
                    P r e r e q 1.0	   Storage and Collection of Recyclables

                    C r e d i t 2.2    Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal
                    C r e d i t 4.1    Recycled Content, 10% (Post-Consumer + 1/2 Pre-Consumer)
                    C r e d i t 5.1	   Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed, and
                                       Manufactured Regionally




                                                                           T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s P r e r e q u i s i t e


1.0 Storage and Collection of Recyclables
   recycling enclosure
                                                                   intent:
                                                                   Facilitate the reduction of
                                                                   waste generated by building
                                                                   occupants that is hauled to and
                                                                   disposed of in landfills.

                                                                   requirement:
                                                                   Provide an easily accessible
                                                                   area that serves the entire
                                                                   building and is dedicated to
                                                                   the collection and storage
                                                                   of non-hazardous materials
                                                                   for recycling, including (at a
                                                                   minimum) paper, corrugated
                                                                   cardboard, glass, plastics and
                                                                   metals.

                                                                   strategy:
                                                                   This building collects
                                                                   recyclables in each room,
                                                                   unsorted but separated from
                                                                   trash. The janitor collects trash
                                                                   and recyclables from each room
                                                                   every morning and deposits
                                                                   them in their respective
                                                                   dumpsters.

                                                                   T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t


2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal
                                                                                         intent:
                                                                                         Divert construction, demolition
                                                                                         and land-clearing debris
                                                                                         from disposal in landfills
                                                                                         and incinerators. Redirect
                                                                                         recyclables and recovered
                                                       recycled ductwork from “B” Wing   resources back to the
                                                       demolition                        manufacturing process.
                                                                                         Redirect reusable materials to
                                                                                         appropriate sites.

                                                                                         requirement:
                                                                                         Recycle and/or salvage at
                                                                                         least 50% of non-hazardous
                                                                                         construction and demolition.
                                                                                         Develop and implement a plan
                                                                                         that at minimum, identifies
                                                                                         the materials to be diverted
                                                                                         from disposal and whether the
                                                                                         materials will be sorted on-site
                                                                                         or co-mingled.

                                                                                         strategy:
                                                                                         The recycling effort has
                                                                                         diverted approximately 90%
                                                                                         of construction waste from
                                                       recycled timber from “c” Wing     disposal.
                                                       demolition

                                                                                         T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t


4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (Post-Consumer + 1/2 Pre-Consumer)

           spray-cellulose wall insulation             intent:
           made from recycled Wisconsin newspapers     Increase demand for building
                                                       products that incorporate
                                                       recycled content materials,
                                                       thereby reducing impacts
                                                       resulting from extraction and
                                                       processing of virgin materials.

                                                       requirement:
                                                       Use materials with recycled
                                                       content such that the sum of
                                                       post-consumer recycled content
                                                       plus one-half of the pre-
                                                       consumer content constitutes at
                                                       least 10% (based on cost) of the
                                                       total value of the materials in
                                                       the project.

                                                       strategy:
                                                       The new building design
                                                       features recycled-content
                                                       reinforcing steel, structural
                                                       steel, concrete, curtain wall
                                                       glazing and frames, drywall and
                                                       spray cellulose insulation.

                                                       T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t


   5.1 Regional Materials, 10%                                            (Extracted, Processed, and Manufactured Regionally)

                                                                                                                 intent:
                                                                                                                 Increase the demand for building
                                                                                                                 materials and products that are
                                                                                                                 extracted and manufactured
                                                                                                                 within the region, thereby
Green roof spring Hill, michigan                                                                                 supporting the use of indigenous
                                                                                                                 resources and reducing the
                                                                                                                 environmental impacts resulting
        red pine columns menomonee indian Valley, Wisconsin
                                                                                                                 from transportation.

                                                                              Wood doors marshfield, Wisconsin   requirement:
                                                                                                                 Use building materials
                                                                         concrete countertops                    or products that have
                                                                         minneapolis, minnesota
                                                                                                                 been extracted, harvested
                                                                                                                 or recovered as well as
                                                                                                                 manufactured, within 500 miles
                                                                                                                 of the project site for a minimum
                                                                                                                 of 10% (based on cost) of the
                                                                                                                 total materials value.

                                                                                                                 strategy:
                                                                                                                 We used locally-sourced
                                                                                     landscape Boulders          materials for reinforcing steel,
                                        stone paVers Wausau, Wisconsin               mosinee, Wisconsin
                                                                                                                 structural steel, concrete,
                                                                                                                 Southern Yellow Pine beams,
                                      stones lake michigan shoreline
                                                                                                                 Red Norway Pine wood columns,
                                                                                                                 spray cellulose insulation, the
                                                                                                                 green roof, and all wood doors.

                                                                                                                 T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s



indoor enVironmental
              quality
                    P r e r e q 1.0	   Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
                    P r e r e q 2.0	   Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
                    C r e d i t 3.1    Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction
                    C r e d i t 3.2    Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy
                    C r e d i t 4.1	   Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants
                    C r e d i t 4.2	   Low-Emitting Materials, Paints
                    C r e d i t 4.3	   Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems
                    C r e d i t 5.0	   Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control
                    C r e d i t 6.1	   Controllability of Systems, Lighting
                    C r e d i t 7.1	   Thermal Comfort Design
                    C r e d i t 8.1	   Daylight and Views, Daylight for 75% of Spaces
                    C r e d i t 8.2	   Daylight and Views, Views for 90% of Spaces




                                                                              T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y P r e r e q u i s i t e


1.0 Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance

                                                                                                                   intent:
                                                                                                                   Establish minimum indoor air
                                                                                                                   quality (IAQ) performance to
                                                                                                                   enhance indoor air quality in
                                                                                                                   buildings, thus contributing to
                                                                                                                   the comfort and well-being of
                                                                                                                   the occupants.

                                                                                                                   requirement:
                                                                                                                   Meet the requirements of
                                                                                                                   Section 4 through 7 of ASHRAE
                                                                                                                   62.1-2004, Ventilation for
                                                                                                                   Naturally ventilated buildings
                                                                                                                   shall comply with ASHRAE 62.1-
                                                                                                                   2004, paragraph 5.1.

                                                                                                                   strategy:
                                                                                                                   Ventilation systems were
                                                                                                                   designed to meet or exceed
                                                                                                                   the minimum outdoor air
                                                                                                                   ventilation rates as described in
                                                                                                                   the ASHRAE standard. Impacts
                                                                                                                   of ventilation rates on energy
                                                                                                                   use and indoor air quality were
                                                                            natural assist Ventilation             balanced to optimize for energy
                                                                            louvers automatically open to bring
                                                                            fresh air into the atrium auditorium   efficiency and occupant health.

                                                                                                                   T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y P r e r e q u i s i t e


2.0 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control




                                                                            intent:
                                                                            Minimize exposure of building
                                                                            occupants, indoor surfaces,
                                                                            and ventilation air distribution
                                                                            systems to Environmental
                                                                            Tobacco Smoke (ETS).

                                                                            requirement:
                                                                            Prohibit smoking in the
                                                                            building.

                                                                            strategy:
                                                                            The building is designated as
                                                                            a Non-Smoking Building. Any
                                                                            exterior designated smoking
                                                                            areas are at least 25 feet away
  the building’s non-smoking policy                                         from entries, outdoor air intakes
  was also enforced during construction.                                    and operable windows.

                                                                            T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t


3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction
                                                                                          intent:
                                                                                          Reduce indoor air quality
                                                                                          problems resulting from the
                                                                                          construction/renovation
                                                                                          process in order to help sustain
                                                                                          the comfort and well-being
                                                                                          of construction workers and
                                                                                          building occupants.

                                                                                          requirement:
                                                                                          Develop and implement
                                                                                          an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
                                                                dehumidification during   Management Plan for the
                                                                construction via mobile   construction and pre-occupancy
                                                                units
                                                                                          phases of the building.

                                                                                          strategy:
                                                                                          We wrote a Construction IAQ
                                                                                          Management Plan to guide
                                                                                          activities during construction.
                                                                                          The HVAC system was protected
                                                                                          from construction contaminants
                                                                                          with a plastic seal, absorptive
                                                                                          materials such as wood were
                                                                                          kept dry, the building was swept
                                                                                          and vacuumed regularly, and
                                                                                          low-emitting materials such as
                                                                                          paint and adhesives were used.

                                                                                          T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t


3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy
 air-quality monitoring device                                                  intent:
 air-quality testing was conducted throughout the building prior to occupancy   Reduce indoor air quality
                                                                                problems resulting form the
                                                                                construction/renovation
                                                                                process in order to help sustain
                                                                                the comfort and well being
                                                                                of construction workers and
                                                                                building occupants.

                                                                                requirement:
                                                                                Develop and implement
                                                                                an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
                                                                                Management Plan for the pre-
                                                                                occupancy phase. Option 2: Air
                                                                                Quality Testing was selected.
                                                                                Conduct baseline IAQ testing,
                                                                                after construction ends and
                                                                                prior to occupancy, using
                                                                                testing protocols consistent
                                                                                with the United States
                                                                                Environmental Protection
                                                                                Agency Compendium of
                                                                                Methods for the determination
                                                                                of Air Pollutants in Indoor Air.

                                                                                strategy:
                                                                                EPA conducted air quality tests
                                                                                prior to occupancy.

                                                                                T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t


4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants
                                                                low-Voc (Volatile organic compound) plumbing   intent:
                                                                cleaners and glue were used throughout the
                                                                building.                                      Reduce the quantity of indoor air
                                                                                                               contaminants that are odorous,
                                                                                                               irritating and/or harmful to
                                                                                                               the comfort and well-being of
                                                                                                               installers and occupants.

                                                                                                               requirement:
                                                                                                               All adhesives and sealants
                                                                                                               used on the interior of the
                                                                                                               building (defined as inside
                                                                                                               the weatherproofing system
                                                                                                               and applied on-site) shall
                                                                                                               comply with the requirements
                                                                                                               of the South Coast Air Quality
                                                                                                               Management District Rule #1168.

                                                                                                               strategy:
                                                                                                               The design team specified low-
                                                                                                               VOC (Volatile Organic Compond)
                                                                                                               materials in the construction
                                                                                                               documents. Each adhesive and
                                                                                                               sealant used on the project met
                                                                                                               LEED standards for VOC levels.
                                                                                                               For example, the allowable VOC
                                                                                                               limit for cove base adhesive is 50
                                                                                                               g/L, and the cove base adhesive
                                                                                                               used had a VOC content of 1g/L.

                                                                                                               T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi
First Unitarian Society  Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi

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First Unitarian Society Green Education Presentation Madison, Wi

  • 1. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c . FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY SuStainable FeatureS
  • 2. Plan Genesis Why did we choose a curve? • Extending the unit-related geometry into an addition that doubles the size of the building called much attention to itself and started to present a clear challenge to the historic building fabric. We found ourselves trying to bury or lower the addition at every turn to minimize its impact and the loudness of the geometry. • When continuing the unit-related geometry, we fell into many of the similar geometrical complications created by this A geometry. Triangular rooms and 60-degree corners present particularly difficult challenges in the realms of furnishings and flexibility. • When our peers (architectural historians and critics) reviewed 60 o the previous unit-related designs, a consistent concern was raised: Why are you following the same geometry? Doesn’t B this mimic too closely work of Frank Lloyd Wright? These peers have seen many additions done to historic buildings and the most successful response across the planet is to make a clear R C O departure from the original architecturally and geometrically. S • The curve was the simplest and the quietest gesture we could S I N G make in response to the intense geometry already present on the site. The curve is largely read from the sky. It is almost unperceivable when you first enter the site. On the ground it is D a soft and subdued form that lightly touches the upper B-wing. atrium • A curve always refers itself back to its origin. Here, the curve auditorium is generated from center points within the Meeting House and C therefore, is always tied back to it. At just about every point in the Crossing, a line of structure or architectural feature leads your eye back to the Meeting House. In this way the curve is self-denying. We felt that this was an appropriate N poetic gesture for an addition on this site to make. The curve reinforces the iconic power of Wright’s landmark. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 3. FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY Index of Sustainable Features leed version 2.2 SuStainable SiteS water efficiency energy & atmoSphere materialS & reSourceS indoor environmental quality innovation T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 4. FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s SuStainable SiteS P r e r e q 1.0 Construction Activity Pollution Control C r e d i t 1.0 Site Selection C r e d i t 2.0 Development Density and Community Connectivity C r e d i t 4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access C r e d i t 4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms C r e d i t 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity C r e d i t 5.2 Reduce Site Disturbance, Maximize Open Space C r e d i t 6.1 Stormwater Management Quantity Control C r e d i t 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof C r e d i t 8.0 Light Pollution Reduction T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 5. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s P r e r e q u i s i t e 1.0 Construction Activity Pollution Control intent: Reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, and airborne dust generation. requirement: Create and implement an Erosion and Sedimentation Control (ECS) Plan for all construction activities associated with the project. strategy: The design team created an Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan early in the project. During construction, strategies such as silt fences, timely seeding of open top soil areas, sediment traps, and sediment basins were employed to reduce erosion runoff. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 6. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 1.0 Site Selection intent: Avoid development of inappropriate sites and reduce the environmental impact from the location of a building site. requirement: Do not develop buildings, hardscape, roads or parking areas on portions of sites that meet any one of the following criteria: • Prime farmland • Previously undeveloped land that is lower than 5 feet above the 100-year flood plain • Land that is specifically identified as habitat for any species on Federal or State threatened or endangered lists • Within 100’ of wetlands • Previously undeveloped land that is within 50’ of a water body (seas, lakes, rivers, streams, tributaries which support or could support fish, recreation, or industrial use consistent with the Clean Water Act) • Land which prior to acquisition for the project was parkland strategy: By choosing to expand at its current site, the congregation avoided the negative environmental impact of disturbing a new, previously undeveloped site. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 7. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t SuStainable SiteS 2.0 credit 2.0 Development Density & Community Connectivity Meetinghouse Nursery Sa-Bai Thong Daycare intent: Restaurant busin Channel development to urban esse s lo areas with existing infrastructure, Post Farm Park cat Park ed protect greenfields, and preserve wi Shorewood Hills Elementary t habitat and natural resources. hi School First Unitarian n1 requirement: /2 Shorewood Hills Society Construct or renovate building on mil Fire Station a previously developed site within e ra Fire Station 1/2 mile of a residential zone or dius Shorewood Hills Community Center neighborhood with an average Community Center UW Hospital and Clinics density of 10 units per acre net Medical / Dental and at least 10 basic services. Exercise Studio Fitness Center strategy: Whole Foods By remaining at the current site, Supermarket the congregation accomplished Smokey’s Steakhouse its goal of increasing localized UPS Store Restaurant Post Office density, which supports Magic Mill existing infrastructure, protects Convenience Grocery greenfields, and preserves habitat Klinke’s and natural resources. The Cleaners existing site is within 1/2 mile of a neighborhood with an average William Jon Salon Beauty Salon density of 10 units per acre and N at least 10 basic services, all with pedestrian access. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c . T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 8. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 4.1 Alternative Transportation, Public Transportation Access SuStainable SiteS 4.1 credit university hospital bus Stop University Hospital BUs stop .25 miles from front door front door .25 miles (1315 ft) from 80 ius 9 11 28 38 44 80 11 d e ra 28 First Unitarian 1/4 mil intent: 38 Society 44 Reduce pollution and land 48 development impacts from 11 12 15 28 37 38 56 57 70 71 72 74 80 automobile use. 2 requirement: Locate the project within 1/4 university avenue bus Stop University avenUe BUs stop .22 miles from front door from front door mile of one or more stops for .22 miles (1170 ft) 74 two or more public or campus 70 71 72 1 12 14 15 56 57 bus lines usable by building 1 19 37 48 occupants. strategy: 14 The project is located within 1/4 mile of two public or campus bus lines (University Avenue Bus N Stop and University Hospital Bus T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c . Stop). T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 9. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 4.2 Alternative Transportation, Bicycle Storage intent: Reduce pollution and land development impacts from automobile use. requirement: For commercial or institutional buildings, provide secure landmark auditorium bike Storage 2 bicycle racks and/or storage relocation of existing 9-bicycle rack (within 200 yards of a building entrance) for 5% or more of all bike Storage 1 building users (measured at 2 new bicycle racks containing 28 bicycles 28 9 peak periods), AND, provide shower and changing facilities in the building for .05% of Full Time Equivalent (FTE) occupants. strategy: Front The new facility provides 37 Entry secured bicycle storage spaces atrium ar y auditorium ou nd (which is greater than 5% of te B DS i N full time occupants) within 200 LEE yards of the building. Two new changing and shower facilities were added to accommodate riders. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 10. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity landmark intent: auditorium Reduce pollution and land development impacts from single occupancy vehicle use. requirement: Option 4: Provide no new parking. 96 parking SpaceS strategy: Even though the new D-Wing Auditorium increases seating capacity to 500 seats compared to the existing 225-seat A-Wing Auditorium, on-site parking atrium ar y capacity was reduced from auditorium ou nd i te B 127 spaces to 96 spaces. An DS LEE additional 200 parking spaces N are shared on weekends with the Veterans Hospital across the street. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 11. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 5.2 Reduce Site Disturbance, Maximize Open Space 52% of Site is open Space the site plan includes 25,925 square feet of pedestrian-oriented open space, including the green roof areas. landmark intent: auditorium Provide a high ratio of open space to development footprint to promote biodiversity. requirement: Option 3: Where zoning ordinance exists, but there is no requirement for open space, Gr provide vegetated open space ee nR equal to 20% of the project’s oo f site area. strategy: G re e Since zoning did not have n Roo f a minimum open space ar y new addition ou nd i te B requirement, we were required DS LEE to provide vegetated open N space equal to 20% of the LEED site area. We actually provided 52% open space. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 12. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 6.1 Stormwater Management Quantity Control rainwater path 2 Stormwater falling on one intent: of the impervious roof Limit disruption of natural surfaces is transferred onto a pervious hydrology by reducing landscape courtyard to impervious cover, increasing be absorbed. overflow is on-site filtration, and managing piped into the west rain garden. stormwater runoff. Un I nfil mb rainwater path 1 requirement: de tra ers Option 2: Existing rg t i o Stormwater falling on one of the green roof Ch ro n a un surfaces is transferred to the terrace, where it is imperviousness is greater than d directed into an underground infiltration chamber. 50%. Implement a stormwater overflow is piped into the east rain garden. Gr management plan that results ee Ter nR r ace in a 25% decrease in the volume oo f of stormwater runoff from the a rd 2-year, 24-hour design storm. r ty Roo vious Co u G re e strategy: f er n Roo I mp f We achieved a 33% decrease ar y nd in stormwaer runoff through Bou East ite DS the use of a green roof, Rain Garden LEE N underground stormwater West infiltration chambers, and two rd e n Rain Ga rain gardens. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 13. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 6.1 Stormwater Management Quantity Control east rain garden collects overflow rainfall from the green roof surfaces T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 14. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t S e Heat Island Effect, Roof 2.77.2 t i S e l b a n i at S u S iderc f o o R , t c ef f E d n a l s I t a e H :t n e t n i tneidarg lam reht( sdnalsi taeh ecude R d n a d e p o l ev e d n e ew t e b s e c n er ef f i d t c a p m i ez i m i n i m ot ) s a er a d e p o l ev e d n u GREEN ROOF MODULES ef i l d l i w d n a n a m u h d n a e t a m i l c or c i m n o intent: .tatibah Reduce heat islandsn(thermal :t e m e r i u q e r ROOF BARRIER foor detategdifferences gih llatsn I ev dna odebla-h between gradient THERMAL PLASTIC eht teem ,noitanibmoc ni ,taht secaf rus MEMBRANE developed and :airetirc gniwollof undeveloped 9” RIGID INSULATION detategeV fo aeminimizeoimpactrA( areas) to rA( + )57.0 / fo R IRS fo ae on microclimate,tohuman fand ecaf ruS foo R la T =/> )5.0 / oo R wildlife ghabitat./ d n a y g o l o n h c e t y e ta r t s r o : d eyol p m e eht hguohr tnemeriuqer siht deecxe eW requirement: SPRINkLER PIPING ec a f r u s f o or d eta t e g ev f o f s 8 7 0 , 8 f o e s u Install high-albedo and .e c a f r u s f o or o d e b l a - h g i h f o f s 1 7 5 , 5 d n a 1/2” PLYWOOD vegetated roof surfaces that, 2x6 WOOD DECkING in combination, meet the following criteria: (area of sri roof / 0.75) + (area of vegetated roof / 0.5) GLUE-LAMINATED ROOF BEAM >/= total roof surface strategy: We exceed this requirement though the use of 8,078 sf of vegetated roof surface and 5,571 sf of high-albedo (highly reflective) roof surface. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 15. s u s ta i n a b l e s i t e s C r e d i t 8.0 Light Pollution Reduction intent: Minimize light trespass from the building and site, reduce sky-glow to increase sky access, improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction, and reduce development impact on nocturmal environments. requirement: All non-emergency interior lighting shall be automatically controlled to turn off during non-business hours. Provide manual override for after-hours use. strategy: The new addition provides automatically-controlled turn- off of interior lighting during non-use hours. For exterior led light Fixture with recycled copper cap lighting, the only lit areas are custom-designed caps shield outdoor fixtures so that light is directed to only the areas it is needed, not into the night sky. caps are made from copper recycled those required for safety and from the removed portion of the “c” wing. comfort. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 16. FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s water efficiency C r e d i t 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% C r e d i t 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No Potable Water for Irrigation C r e d i t 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% Reduction T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 17. wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping, Reduce by 50% drought-tolerant native plantings intent: Sedum mixture contains native plant species which require a minimum of 1” rainfall per month. Limit or eliminate the use of potable water, or other natural surface in subsurface water resources available on or near the project site, for landscape irrigation. requirement: Reduce the use of potable water for landscape irrigation by 50% from a mid-summer calculated baseline case. strategy: This was accomplished by the selection of plant species which require minimal irrigation. Species include: • Sedum Ellacombianum • Sedum Floriferum “Weihenstephaner Gold” • Sedum Reflexum • Sedum “Sea Gold” • Sedum Spurium Fuldaglut • Sedum Spurium “Green Mantle” • Sedum Spurium “John Creech” • Sedum Stefco ª Sedum Spurium “Album Superbum” • Sedum Album T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 18. wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping, No PotabIe Water for Irrigation drought-tolerant native plantings plaza terrace plantings include blue Sedge, Fall reed grass, leadwort, white Flowered bigroot geranium, Showy Sedum, Fuldaglut Stonecrop, white Stonecrop, kamschatica Stonecrop, mountain Stonecrop, and autumn moor grass intent: Eliminate the use of potable water for landscape irrigation. requirement: Install landscape that does not use permanent irrigation systems. Temporary irrigation systems used for plant establishment are allowed if removed within 1 year of installation. strategy: Landscape and green roof plant selection included drought- tolerant native species that do not require a permanent irrigation system. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 19. wat e r e f f i C i e n C y C r e d i t 3.2 Water Use Reduction, 30% waterless urinals assist in reducing building water use by 35% intent: Maximize water efficiency within the building to reduce the burden on municipal supply and waste-water systems. requirement: Employ strategies that in aggregate use 20% less water than the water-use baseline for the building for water closets, urinals, lavatories, faucets, showers, and kitchen sinks. strategy: Building water use has been reduced by 35% over typical comparable facilities through a variety of water-reduction strategies, including dual-flush toilets, waterless urinals, and low-flow faucets in bathrooms, kitchens, and showers. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 20. FIRST UNITARIAN SOCIETY l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s energy & atmoSphereP r e r e q 1.0 Fundamental Building Systems Commissioning P r e r e q 2.0 Minimum Energy Performance P r e r e q 3.0 Fundamental Refrigerant Management C r e d i t 1.9 Optimize Energy Performance, 38.5% New Buildings C r e d i t 3.0 Enhanced Commissioning C r e d i t 6.0 Green Power T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 21. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e 1.0 Fundamental Building Systems Commissioning intent: Verify that the building’s energy-related systems are installed, calibrated, and perform according to the owner’s project requirements, on the basis of design and construction documents. requirement: Develop and implement a commissioning plan. strategy: Commissioning is a LEED- required review process conducted during design and after a building is completed to verify that all systems are operating correctly. This effort helps to ensure that building Systems commissioning the building will operate as commissioning agent verifying energy-related efficiently as designed. systems are performing according to design. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 22. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e 2.0 Minimum Energy Performance intent: Establish the minimum level of energy efficiency for the proposed building and systems. requirement: Design the building to comply with both manadatory provisions and prescriptive requirements of ASHRAE / IESNA Standard 90.1-2004. strategy: During the design process, extensive computer modeling was constructed to maximize the energy performance of the building envelope (walls and roof ), HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air piping from geothermal wells contributes to conditioning), lighting, and building energy efficiency. other systems. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 23. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e P r e r e q u i s i t e 3.0 Fundamental Refrigerant Management intent: Reduce ozone depletion. requirement: Zero use of CFC-based refrigerants in new building HVAC&R systems. strategy: Zero use of CFC-based refrigerants occurred in this building’s HVAC&R (heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration) systems. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 24. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t 1.9 Optimize Energy Performance, 38.5% intent: energy use reduCtion strategies inClude: Achieve increasing levels of energy • Geothermal wells as a heat rejection or performance above the baseline in supply source the prerequisite standard to reduce • Radiant floor heating and cooling environmental and economic impacts • Super-insulated roof and walls associated with excessive energy use. • High-performance glazing (window) systems requirement: • Natural-assist ventilation system Demonstrate a percentage • Building orientation to maximize passive solar improvement in the proposed building • Generous roof overhangs for solar control performance rating compared to the • Landscape shading on east side of Auditorium baseline building performance rating • Green roof to reduce summer solar heat gain per ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2004 strategy: The new building design is approximately 40% more efficient than a typical comparable building based on initial energy model an- alysis. This was accomplished through a variety of design strategies that reduce building energy demand. Critical Summer Sun Angle: 55o South (shown at 12 noon on July 21st) T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 25. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t 3.0 Enhanced Commissioning enhanced commissioning commissioning agent assisting with owner training session. intent: Begin the commissioning process early during the design process and execute additional activities after systems performance verification is completed. requirement: Implement a contract for additional commissioning process activities in addition to EA Prerequisite 1 and in accordance with LEED reference guide. strategy: Enhanced Commissioning provides more in-depth verification of systems performance after a building has been completed. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 26. e n e r g y & at m o s P h e r e C r e d i t 6.0 Green Power intent: Encourage the use of grid- source renewable energy technologies on a net-zero pollution basis. requirement: Provide at least 35% of the new building’s electricity from renewable sources by engaging in at least a two year contract. strategy: The First Unitarian Society has agreed to purchase 35% of its electrical power from MG&E’s state-regulated green power program for at least two years. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 27. l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s materials & resources P r e r e q 1.0 Storage and Collection of Recyclables C r e d i t 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal C r e d i t 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (Post-Consumer + 1/2 Pre-Consumer) C r e d i t 5.1 Regional Materials, 10% Extracted, Processed, and Manufactured Regionally T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 28. m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s P r e r e q u i s i t e 1.0 Storage and Collection of Recyclables recycling enclosure intent: Facilitate the reduction of waste generated by building occupants that is hauled to and disposed of in landfills. requirement: Provide an easily accessible area that serves the entire building and is dedicated to the collection and storage of non-hazardous materials for recycling, including (at a minimum) paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics and metals. strategy: This building collects recyclables in each room, unsorted but separated from trash. The janitor collects trash and recyclables from each room every morning and deposits them in their respective dumpsters. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 29. m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t 2.2 Construction Waste Management, Divert 75% from Disposal intent: Divert construction, demolition and land-clearing debris from disposal in landfills and incinerators. Redirect recyclables and recovered recycled ductwork from “B” Wing resources back to the demolition manufacturing process. Redirect reusable materials to appropriate sites. requirement: Recycle and/or salvage at least 50% of non-hazardous construction and demolition. Develop and implement a plan that at minimum, identifies the materials to be diverted from disposal and whether the materials will be sorted on-site or co-mingled. strategy: The recycling effort has diverted approximately 90% of construction waste from recycled timber from “c” Wing disposal. demolition T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 30. m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t 4.1 Recycled Content, 10% (Post-Consumer + 1/2 Pre-Consumer) spray-cellulose wall insulation intent: made from recycled Wisconsin newspapers Increase demand for building products that incorporate recycled content materials, thereby reducing impacts resulting from extraction and processing of virgin materials. requirement: Use materials with recycled content such that the sum of post-consumer recycled content plus one-half of the pre- consumer content constitutes at least 10% (based on cost) of the total value of the materials in the project. strategy: The new building design features recycled-content reinforcing steel, structural steel, concrete, curtain wall glazing and frames, drywall and spray cellulose insulation. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 31. m at e r i a l s a n d r e s o u r C e s C r e d i t 5.1 Regional Materials, 10% (Extracted, Processed, and Manufactured Regionally) intent: Increase the demand for building materials and products that are extracted and manufactured within the region, thereby Green roof spring Hill, michigan supporting the use of indigenous resources and reducing the environmental impacts resulting red pine columns menomonee indian Valley, Wisconsin from transportation. Wood doors marshfield, Wisconsin requirement: Use building materials concrete countertops or products that have minneapolis, minnesota been extracted, harvested or recovered as well as manufactured, within 500 miles of the project site for a minimum of 10% (based on cost) of the total materials value. strategy: We used locally-sourced landscape Boulders materials for reinforcing steel, stone paVers Wausau, Wisconsin mosinee, Wisconsin structural steel, concrete, Southern Yellow Pine beams, stones lake michigan shoreline Red Norway Pine wood columns, spray cellulose insulation, the green roof, and all wood doors. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 32. l e a d e r s h i P i n e n v i r o n m e n ta l e d u C at i o n d e s i g n g u i d e l i n e s indoor enVironmental quality P r e r e q 1.0 Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance P r e r e q 2.0 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control C r e d i t 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction C r e d i t 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy C r e d i t 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants C r e d i t 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints C r e d i t 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems C r e d i t 5.0 Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control C r e d i t 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting C r e d i t 7.1 Thermal Comfort Design C r e d i t 8.1 Daylight and Views, Daylight for 75% of Spaces C r e d i t 8.2 Daylight and Views, Views for 90% of Spaces T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 33. i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y P r e r e q u i s i t e 1.0 Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance intent: Establish minimum indoor air quality (IAQ) performance to enhance indoor air quality in buildings, thus contributing to the comfort and well-being of the occupants. requirement: Meet the requirements of Section 4 through 7 of ASHRAE 62.1-2004, Ventilation for Naturally ventilated buildings shall comply with ASHRAE 62.1- 2004, paragraph 5.1. strategy: Ventilation systems were designed to meet or exceed the minimum outdoor air ventilation rates as described in the ASHRAE standard. Impacts of ventilation rates on energy use and indoor air quality were natural assist Ventilation balanced to optimize for energy louvers automatically open to bring fresh air into the atrium auditorium efficiency and occupant health. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 34. i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y P r e r e q u i s i t e 2.0 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control intent: Minimize exposure of building occupants, indoor surfaces, and ventilation air distribution systems to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS). requirement: Prohibit smoking in the building. strategy: The building is designated as a Non-Smoking Building. Any exterior designated smoking areas are at least 25 feet away the building’s non-smoking policy from entries, outdoor air intakes was also enforced during construction. and operable windows. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 35. i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction intent: Reduce indoor air quality problems resulting from the construction/renovation process in order to help sustain the comfort and well-being of construction workers and building occupants. requirement: Develop and implement an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) dehumidification during Management Plan for the construction via mobile construction and pre-occupancy units phases of the building. strategy: We wrote a Construction IAQ Management Plan to guide activities during construction. The HVAC system was protected from construction contaminants with a plastic seal, absorptive materials such as wood were kept dry, the building was swept and vacuumed regularly, and low-emitting materials such as paint and adhesives were used. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 36. i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy air-quality monitoring device intent: air-quality testing was conducted throughout the building prior to occupancy Reduce indoor air quality problems resulting form the construction/renovation process in order to help sustain the comfort and well being of construction workers and building occupants. requirement: Develop and implement an Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Management Plan for the pre- occupancy phase. Option 2: Air Quality Testing was selected. Conduct baseline IAQ testing, after construction ends and prior to occupancy, using testing protocols consistent with the United States Environmental Protection Agency Compendium of Methods for the determination of Air Pollutants in Indoor Air. strategy: EPA conducted air quality tests prior to occupancy. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .
  • 37. i n d o o r e n v i r o n m e n ta l q ua l i t y C r e d i t 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants low-Voc (Volatile organic compound) plumbing intent: cleaners and glue were used throughout the building. Reduce the quantity of indoor air contaminants that are odorous, irritating and/or harmful to the comfort and well-being of installers and occupants. requirement: All adhesives and sealants used on the interior of the building (defined as inside the weatherproofing system and applied on-site) shall comply with the requirements of the South Coast Air Quality Management District Rule #1168. strategy: The design team specified low- VOC (Volatile Organic Compond) materials in the construction documents. Each adhesive and sealant used on the project met LEED standards for VOC levels. For example, the allowable VOC limit for cove base adhesive is 50 g/L, and the cove base adhesive used had a VOC content of 1g/L. T h e k u b a l a wa s h aT ko a r c h i T e c T s , i n c .