Running head: EFFECT OF CELL PHONE USE 4 Effect of Cell Phone Use Monica Virgili Argosy University Online Bowen, S. (2017, February 16). Using Cell Phones While Driving is as Bad as Drunk Driving. Retrieved from https://quotewizard.com/auto-insurance/cell-phones-like-driving-drunk for-motorists This resource talks about a new organization, FocusDriven, to make driving and talking on cell phone illegal just as drunk driving. This organization is taking the pattern from Mothers Against Drunk Driving, being a nonprofit group. The group has made it clear that all technology, including hand-free devices, to be enabled while driving a vehicle or engage a conversation while driving. FocusDriven wants to provide support to victims of distracted driving. This epidemic in talking and texting has grown in our society. FocusDriven wants to educate the public about talking, texting while driving a vehicle, the people who has died from those talking/texting should have never died, if the driver had been paying attention to the road. Mourant, R. T.-J. (1999). 1 Divided Attention Ability Of Young and Older Drivers. Retrieved from http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/departments/Human%20Factors/driver-distraction/pdf/9.pdf This resource is a study about divided attention task that measures the capability of drivers in use of in-vehicle Advanced Transportation Information System also known as (ATIS) researchers says that "ATIS is a two-edge sword" regarding to older drivers, those who are older, their experience has diminished in perceptual and cognitive abilities to use the vehicle displays. In this study are three displays showing a 32 degree to the right and an 18 degree down this is to have the driver looking straight ahead, making the divided attention time between stimuli a 1.0 second. Making younger drivers average at 76.8% correct and for the older drivers a 62% correct. Olsson, S. &. (2017). Measuring Driver Visual Distraction with a Peripheral Dectection Task. This resource is about the importance to evaluate in-vehicle systems for people to use while driving. The Peripheral Detection Task (PDT) is a measuring method for driver mental workload and visual distraction in the vehicles. 13 participants drove while performing different tasks such as changing the CD, changing channels on the radio. The PDT reaction time was significant different between different tasks, the worst was changing the CD. More research is needed in PDT for a wider range of driving with different tasks. There was a study with 13 subjects, between the ages of 24-44 years, all had a valid driver’s license for 4 and 26 year, 6 wore glasses, only 11 subjects completed the study for the analysis. Redelmeier M.D, D. A. (1997, February 13). The New England Journal of Medicine. Association Between Cellular- Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions, 336(7). doi:10.1056/NEJM199702133360701 With the New England Journal of Medicine as a resource t ...