The document provides information on exports of various commodities from India from 1996-1997 to 2010-2011. It discusses the exports of key agricultural products such as coffee, tea, cereals and spices. It also summarizes exports of textiles and allied products like readymade garments, cotton and leather goods. Further, it outlines exports of metals and minerals that India produces such as iron, steel, copper and aluminium. The exports of these commodities have steadily increased over the years.

1. Exports in
India

2. Economic
History of
India

3. Mughal Empire
 1525 – 1550


second largest economy in the world.
GDP about 40 per cent that of China.
1550 – 1575
GDP about 50 per cent that of China.
1575 - 1600
The annual revenue of Emperor Akbar's
treasury was at £17.5 million

4. Contd…..
 1650 - 1675



GDP - 90 per cent that of China
1625 - 1650
Emperor Shah Jahan's treasury reported annual revenues
exceeding £25 million and GDP - 80 percent that of China.
1650 - 1675
GDP - about 90 per cent that of China
1675 - 1700
Emperor Aurangzeb's exceeded £100 million in 1700 (twice
that of Europe then).
India emerged as the world's largest economy followed by
China and France.

5.  1700 - 1725
Collapse of the central authority of the MughalEmpire
and the resultant chaos triggered India's long but
slow decline on the world stage

6. Nawabs, Marathas & Nizams


1725 – 1750
Mughals was replaced. China was the world's largest
economy followed by India and France.
GDP - about 80 per cent that of China.
1750 - 1775
The Maratha empire expanded to almost 250 million
acres while the Nizam's dominion expanded to almost
125 million acres.
GDP - about 70 per cent that of China.

7. British East India Company
 India's share of the world income went from 24.4% in
1700 comparable to Europe's share of 23.3%, to a low
of 3.8% in 1952

8. British Crown Rule



1850 – 1875
The GDP -30 per cent that of China British cotton
exports reach 55 per cent of the Indian market
1875 – 1900
GDP- 20 per cent that of the USA.
The Crown treasury reported annual revenue of £122
average annual growth of merely 0.1 per cent.
1925 - 1950
The GDP of India-7 per cent that of the USA.

9. Contd…..
Year GD P US Dollar Exchangein (Rs.)
1950 99,340 4.79
1955 108,730 4.79
1960 171,670 4.77
1965 276,680 4.78
1970 456,770 7.56
1975 832,690 8.39

10. Contd…..
Year G D P Exports Imports US Dollar
Exchange in (Rs.)
1980 1,380,334 90,290 135,960 7.86
1985 2,729,350 149,510 217,540 12.36
1990 5,542,706 406,350 486,980 17.50
1995 11,571,882 1,307,330 1,449,530 32.42
2000 20,791,898 2,781,260 2,975,230 44.94

11. Export in India


What do you mean by Exports ?
Why Exports ?

12. Present situation

13. Introduction



Export VS GDP (exports have grown over 11% per annum
while growth in GDP is about 5%)
Export and Domestic demand and
supply.
Export and FDI

14. EXPORT items and its compositions
 Primary
 Secondary
(i) Agriculture
(ii) Mining
(iii) Petroleum
(iv)Food and beverages
(v) Textile
(vi) Machinery & machine tools
(vii)Transport equipment
(viii)Metal & metal products
(ix) Electrical goods
(x) Chemical & chemical products
(xi) Paper & paper products
(xii)Rubber goods
(xiii)Other Manufacturing

15. Contd…..
 Tertiary (i) Telecommunication
(ii) Power generation
(iii) Services

16. Another composition





Agricultural & Allied products
Ores and minerals
Manufactured goods
Petroleum products
Other commodities

17. Export items composition









Agricultural Products
Textiles and allied Products
Chemical and allied Products
Metals and Minerals
Fish, Dairy and Animal Products
Handicrafts
Capital Goods
Other Products
Service export

18. A
gricultur
al
Products

19. Agricultural products (some facts)




Growth of India's agriculture sector during the 50
years of independence remain impressive at 2.7 % per
annum
An impressive growth (increased around four times during
the planned area of development from 51 million tons in 1950-
51 to 199.1 million tonnes in 1997-98)
Accounts for employs around 65 % of the population.
The total turnover of Indian food market is
approximately Rs.250000 crores (US $ 69.4 billion.

20. Contd…..


Presently - 2nd largest rice producer
after China and the 3rd largest net-
exporter after Thailand and Vietnam.
GDP contribution
 30% in Nineties
 17.6% in 2006

21. Agricultural products
1. COFFEE, TEA, MATE AND SPICES.
2. RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE FOOD INDUSTRIES;
PREPARED ANIMAL FODER.
3. CEREALS.
4. EDIBLE FRUIT AND NUTS; PEEL OR CITRUS FRUIT OR
MELONS.
5. RUBBER AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
6. OIL SEEDS AND OLEA. FRUITS; MISC. GRAINS, SEEDS AND
FRUIT; INDUSTRIAL OR MEDICINAL PLANTS; STRAW AND
FODDER.
7. TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES.
8. SUGARS AND SUGAR CONFECTIONERY.
9. EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS.
10. LAC; GUMS, RESINS AND OTHER VEGETABLE SAPS AND
EXTRACTS.

23. Agricultural Products( graphical
representation)
agricultureproducts
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
years
exports
(in
Rs.)
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11

24. Future trends
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 4911.6
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 4992.1
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 4462.55
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 4566.77
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 6178.5
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 6354.84
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 7583.48
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 9338.09
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 11983.56
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 14732.98
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 18251.22
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 15242.41
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 17064.73621
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 18858.55889
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 20714.98293

25. Future trends
agricultural products
10000
5000
0
25000
20000
15000
1996-97
1997-98
1
998-
99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
years
export
value
in
Rs.
agricultural products

27. Te x t ile a
nd a llied
pr od uc t s

28. Textile and allied Products






Exports increased from US$ 14 million (2004-05) to
US$ 17 million (2005-06) – 21.77 % increase.
With continuing growth, the total exports has
increased to – US$ 19.62 billion (2006-07).
Current share in world export of textiles – 3.5 - 4 %.
Current share in world clothing export – 3 %.
Major export market – Europe (22% share in textiles
& 43% share in apparel).
Single largest buyer – US ( 10% share in textiles and
32.65 share in apparel).

29. Contd…..



Other major export markets include - UAE,
Saudi Arabia, Canada, Bangladesh, China,
Turkey and Japan.
Largest export segment – Readymade
Garments (45% share in textile exports and
8.25% share in India's total exports).
Exports of readymade garments - expected to
US$ 14.5 billion with a cumulative annual
growth rate of 18-20%.

30. Indian Leather Exports










India is the largest livestock holding country - 21% large
animals and 11% small animals
A source for 10% world leather requirement
About 2.50 million workforce (30% women)
Annual production value is over U$ 4 billion
Annual export value is over U$ 2 billion
Export growth CAGR 8.20% (2000-04)
Promising technology inflow and FDI
High priority to occupational safety and work environment
Compliance to environmental standards
Immense potential for future growth (domestic as well as
export)

31. Textiles products composition









ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, NOT
KNITTED OR CROCHETED.
COTTON.
ARTICLES OF LEATHER,SADDLERY AND HARNESS;TRAVEL
GOODS, HANDBAGS AND SIMILAR CONT.ARTICLES OF ANIMAL
GUT(OTHR THN SILK-WRM)GUT.
OTHER MADE UP TEXTILE ARTICLES; SETS; WORN CLOTHING
AND WORN TEXTILE ARTICLES; RAGS
CARPETS AND OTHER TEXTILE FLOOR COVERINGS.
CARPETS AND OTHER TEXTILE FLOOR COVERINGS.
SILK
KNITTED OR CROCHETED FABRICS.
Leather goods

32. Textiles products
(graphical representation)
textiles and allied product
15,000.00
10,000.00
5,000.00
0.00
35,000.00
30,000.00
25,000.00
20,000.00
ye ars
export
value(in
R
textiles and allied product

33. Future Trends…
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 8563.84
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 8646.31
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 8049.42
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 8632.86
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 9941.66
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 9176.52
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 10970.92
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 12828.22
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 18148.93
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 25902.95
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 32153.56
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 28035.56
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 28923.092
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 32151.116
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 35547.22

34. Future trends
textiles
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
years
exports
value
in
Rs.
textiles

35. Product-wise Export Share
 Commodities 2005-06 (Million US$)
Readymade Garments 6038.69
Cotton Textiles 3290.31
Man-made Textiles 1948.72
Wool & Woolen Textiles 66.57
Silk Textile 406.82
Total 11751.11
Add handicraft, Coir & Coir Manufacturers and Jute
Total 13065.24

36. Metals
and
Minerals

37. Metals and Minerals
 89 minerals




4 fuel minerals
11 metallic
52 non-metallic
22 minor minerals



India is the world's largest producer of mica blocks
and mica splittings.
India ranks third rank among the chromite producers
of the world
India ranks 3rd in production of coal & lignite and
barytes .

38. Contd…..



India ranks 4th in iron ore
India ranks 6th in bauxite and manganese ore
10 in aluminium and 11 th in crude steel in
the World

39. Metals and Minerals








IRON AND STEEL
ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL
ORES, SLAG AND ASH.
MINERAL FUELS, MINERAL OILS AND PRODUCTS OF
THEIR DISTILLATION; BITUMINOUS SUBSTANCES;
MINERAL WAXES.
ALUMINIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
SALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING
MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT.
ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS.
COPPER AND ARTICLES THEREOF.

40. Metals and Minerals export
metals and minerals
4000
2000
0
6000
12000
10000
8000
ye a rs
export
values
i
n
R
metals and minerals

41. Future trends
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 3315.29
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 3362.19
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 2994.25
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 3377.76
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 4151.54
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 4128.05
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 4938.94
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 5754.85
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 6950.4
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 8800.66
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 10392.12
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 9245.25
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 9995.513
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 10966.44
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 11967.32

42. Future Trends (graphical representation)
metalsandminerals
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
years
export
value
inRs.
metalsandminerals

43. Chemicals
and allied
products

44. Chemicals and allied Products




7 % of the Indian GDP
Worth of Indian chemicals industry during
2005-06 was US$30.59
Growing at an average rate of 12.5%
The industry presently produces around
70,000 commercial products, which range
from toiletries and cosmetics, to plastics and
pesticides.

45. Indian Chemical Sector

46. Chemical Products Composition







ORGANIC CHEMICALS
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERI.
DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS
AND VER; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS.
SOAP, ORGANIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, WASHING
PREPARATIONS, LUBRICATING PREPARATIONS, ARTIFICIAL
WAXES, PREPARED WAXES, POLISHING OR SCOURING PREP.
FERTILISERS.
INORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC OR INORGANIC
COMPOUNDS OF PRECIOUS METALS, OF RARE-EARTH METALS,
OR RADI. ELEM. OR OF ISOTOPES.

47. Graphical representation
chemicals and allied products
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
years
export
value
in
Rs.
chemicals and allied products

48. Future trends
2 6 5 7 . 5 8
1 9 9 6 - 9 7
1 9 9 7 - 9 8
1 9 9 8 - 9 9
1 9 9 9 - 0 0
2 0 0 0 - 0 1
2 0 0 1 - 0 2
2 0 0 2 - 0 3
2 0 0 3 - 0 4
2 0 0 4 - 0 5
2 0 0 5 - 0 6
2 0 0 6 - 0 7
2 0 0 7 - 0 8
2 0 0 8 - 0 9
2 0 0 9 - 1 0
2 0 1 0 - 1 1
3 0 7 4 . 1 3
3 0 3 3 . 6
3 2 7 8 . 2 4
4 1 0 7 . 5
4 1 6 0 . 0 8
4 9 7 4 . 9 3
5 9 1 1 . 6 5
7 9 5 9 . 4 5
9 1 1 2 . 7 7
1 1 0 3 1 . 5 3
9 6 3 4 . 6 9
1 0 7 5 7 . 2 3
1 1 7 7 3 . 2 4
1 2 8 4 8 . 1 2

49. Future trends
chemical products
2000
0
6000
4000
14000
12000
10000
8000
1996-
97
1997-
98
1998-
99
1999-
00
2000-
01
2001-
02
2002-
03
2003-
04
2004-
05
2005-
06
2006-
07
2007-
08
2008-
09
2009-10
years
export
value
in
Rs.
chemical products

50. Handicra
fts

51. Handicrafts (Gems and jewellery)





leading foreign exchange earner
US$ 13.5 billion
11 % in the 5 year period
employment to more than 1.3 million
people directly and indirectly
supported by Government policies and
the banking sector (50 banks providing about US$ 3
billion credit to the Indian diamond industry )

52. Handicrafts and Gifts




highly labor intensive and decentralized
as the second largest employment-
generating sector after agriculture
offers employment to over 6 million
artisans
a perfect example of assimilation
between the traditional designs and
modern techniques

53. Handicraft products composition




NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS
PRECIOUS OR SEMIPRECIOUS STONES
PRE.METALS,CLAD WITH PRE.METAL
AND ARTICLES,COIN.
HANDICRAFTS AND GIFTS

54. Handicrafts (graphical representation)
handicrafts ( Gems and Jewellery)
20,000.00
18,000.00
16,000.00
14,000.00
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
0.00
years
exports
value
in
Rs.
handicrafts ( Gems and
Jewellery)

55. Future trends
2 0 0 3 4 . 0 8
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 4771.72
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 5147.57
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 5954.15
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 7583.64
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 7427.5
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 7339.95
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 9092.26
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 10761.55
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 14436.22
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 15857.96
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 18889.74
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 14012.85
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 19855.97
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 21700.62
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 23554.22

56. Future trends (graphical representation)
FUTURE TRENDS
10000
5000
0
25000
20000
15000
YEARS
EXPORT
VALUES
IN
R
FUTURE TRENDS

57. fisH, dairy and
animals
Products

58. Fish, Dairy and Animal products





FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER
AQUATIC INVERTABRATES.
DAIRY PRODUCE; BIRDS' EGGS; NATURAL HONEY;
EDIBLE PROD. OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT ELSEWHERE
SPEC. OR INCLUDED.
ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR
CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PRE. EDIBLE FATS; ANIMAL
OR VEGETABLE WAXEX.
MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL.
RAW HIDES AND SKINS (OTHER THAN FURSKINS)
AND LEATHER

59. Fish, dairy and Animal Products
fish, dairy and animals product
9,000.00
8,000.00
7,000.00
6,000.00
5,000.00
4,000.00
3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
0.00
years
export
value
in
Rs.
fish, dairy and animals product

60. Future trends…
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 1840.97
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 1915.91
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 1818.34
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 2060.03
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 2691.62
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 2776.99
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 3189.82
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 4076.85
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 5265.71
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 6494.6
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 7881.55
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 6770.77
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 7563.353
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 8348.473
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 9151.087

61. Future trends
fish,dairy and animals
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
years
export
values
in
Rs.
fish,dairy and animals

62. C a
p
i t
a l
G o
o d
s

63. Capitals Goods



NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY
AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS
THEREOF.
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS
AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE
AND SOUND RECORDERS AND
REPRODUCERS,AND PARTS.
VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR
TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND
ACCESSORIES THEREOF.

64. Capital Goods
capital goods
4,000.00
2,000.00
0.00
6,000.00
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
years
exports
value
in
Rs.
capital goods

65. Future Trends
1 9 9 6 - 9 7 2807.83
1 9 9 7 - 9 8 2850.5
1 9 9 8 - 9 9 2558.56
1 9 9 9 - 0 0 2743.84
2 0 0 0 - 0 1 3691.09
2 0 0 1 - 0 2 3552.23
2 0 0 2 - 0 3 4533.36
2 0 0 3 - 0 4 5456.65
2 0 0 4 - 0 5 7700.24
2 0 0 5 - 0 6 8792.24
2 0 0 6 - 0 7 11002.36
2 0 0 7 - 0 8 9327.15
2 0 0 8 - 0 9 10412.89
2 0 0 9 - 1 0 11524.17
2 0 1 0 - 1 1 12669.26

66. Future Trends
capitalsgood
4000
2000
0
6000
14000
12000
10000
8000
years
export
value
in
Rs.
capitals good

67. Others products










MAN-MADE STAPLE FIBRES.
MAN-MADE FILAMENTS.
PLASTIC AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC CINEMATOGRAPHIC MEASURING, CHECKING
PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INST. AND APPARATUS PARTS
AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF;
PAPER AND PAPERBOARD; ARTICLES OF PAPER PULP, OF PAPER OR OF
PAPERBOARD.
GLASS AND GLASSWARE.
PRINTED BOOKDS, NEWSPAPERS, PICTURES AND OTHER PRODUCTS
OF THE PRINTING INDUSTRY; MANUSCRIPTS, TYPESCRIPTS AND
PLANS.
CLOCKS AND WATCHES AND PARTS THEREOF.
BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR.
TOYS, GAMES AND SPORTS REQUISITES; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES
THEREOF.

68. Other products
others product
2000
1000
0
3000
6000
5000
4000
years
exports
value
in
Rs.
others product

69. Future Trends
other products
2000
1000
0
3000
6000
5000
4000
years
export
value
in
Rs.
other products

70. Service
industry…

71. Service industry..






Indian software exports were a mere US $4 millions in
1980 and rose to US $27.7 millions in
US $128 millions in 1990
US $12200 millions in 2003-04.
Growing at a fast pace and now contributes more than
50% to the GDP
India's share in global trade in services was about
1.3%.
India’s share of consultancy exports is about 0.5% of
global trade in services.

78. Conclusion..








More no.of items included in duty drawback
scheme.
Automobile sector.
Foreign direct investment
Engineering goods
Cashews
Services export
SEZ
Petroleum products