Surah Quraish

1. Surah Quraish
ِ‫ا‬‫ف‬ٰ‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِل‬
ِ
‫ق‬
ِ
‫ش‬ۡ‫ي‬ َ‫ر‬
ِۡ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ٰ‫ل‬ٖ‫ا‬
ِ
َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ۡ
‫ح‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫الش‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ف‬ۡ‫ي‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬
ۚ​
‫ا‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫د‬‫ب‬ۡ‫ـع‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
ِٰ‫ِه‬َّ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬
ِ‫ا‬َ‫َذ‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ت‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ۡ‫ال‬
ِۡ
‫اى‬‫َذ‬َّ‫ال‬
ِۡ‫م‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬
ِ
‫ع‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫ج‬
ِۙ
ِۡ‫م‬‫َه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬
ِ‫ا‬‫م‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬
ِ
‫ف‬ ۡ
‫َو‬‫خ‬
Urdu : “ Chunke Quraish kay log aadi hain ”
English : “ Since the Quraysh became accustomed ”
Urdu : “ Yani who sardi aur garmi kay moasmon mein (Yemen aur Shaam ke) safar karne ke aadi hain”
English : “ Accustomed to the journey of winter and summer ”
Urdu : “ Iss liye unhen chahiye ke who uss ghar ke malik ki ibadat karen “
English : “ Therefore, let them worship the Lord of this House “
Urdu : “ Jiss ne bhook ki halat main unhen khanay ko diya, aur darr say unhen mehfooz rakha “
English : “ Who fed them against hunger, and secured them against fear “
1.
2.
4.
3.

2. Shanay Nuzul - Introduction
ِ‫ا‬‫ف‬ٰ‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِل‬
ُ
‫ق‬
ُ
ٍۙ‫ش‬ۡ‫ي‬‫َر‬
‫ا‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫د‬‫ب‬ۡ‫ـع‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
ُ
‫ب‬‫ي‬‫َر‬
ُ ‫ي‬َ‫ذ‬ُٰ
ُ
‫ت‬‫ش‬ۡ‫ي‬‫ب‬‫ش‬‫ل‬
• Naam : Is surah ka naam pehli he aayat se Quraysh ko qarar diya gaya hai
• Majority of mufassireen Makki honay ka dawa kartay hain because of
• Is surah ka mazmoon surah Feel ke mazmoon se bohot gehra taluq rakta hai. ghaliban yeh sura , surah feel ke foran baad he nazil hua hoga
ِ‫ا‬‫م‬ۡ‫س‬‫ا‬‫ب‬
ِ‫ا‬‫هللا‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ن‬ ٰ‫م‬ ۡ
‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬
ِ‫ا‬‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬
Umar RA ka waqiya – Suary Feel aur Surah Quraysh ko sath
padhna
Hazrath Uthman RA Quran ko likhwana majority of Sahibiyon Ka Reference se

3. Surah ki Theme and Background
• Is surah may Allah ki Niymaton , favors, blessings ki yaad dihani jo un par thi
• Aur Allah ki taraf ruju honay ke lea kaha jaa raha hai
Bikhray huay they , Jama Kiya Kabaytullah ki Touliyat Tijarat may Munafa
Khouf se bachayeh Abraha ka Lashkar
Unko Bhook se bachayeh

4. Quraysh Koun Hain
Abd Ad Dar
Abdi Manaf
Qusayy bin Kilab
“Mujamma” (Jama karnay vala , Uniter, Assembler) • Makkah ki Riyasat Qayam ki
• Kabaytullah ki Touliyat
• Kabaytullah ki Touliyat
• Hajiyon ki behtareen qidmat
• Sab se Influential Qabail aur Ilaqon may
• Baap ke waqt may mashoor

5. Prosperity of Quraysh
Hashim Abdi Shams
Abdi Manaf
Al-Muttalib Nawfal
• Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) said: "Quraish are the leaders of men.
" (Musnad Ahmad: Marwiyat Amr bin al As).
Shaam Africa Yemen Iran & Iraq
• First to start trading business
• Qabeelon may bohot Izzat aur Ahtaram
• Free movement of qaafilas without
• Daaka & Loot
• Tax
• Bribes
• Exposure to culture and civilization led to knowledge and wisdom
• Iraq tile script which later was used for writing down the Quran
• Literacy rate
Trade Cultural
Advantages

6. Family Tree of Muhammad SAW
Qusayy bin Kilab
Abd Ad Dar
Hashim Abdi Shams
Abdi Manaf
Al-Muttalib Nawfal
Abdul Muttalib
Muhammad SAWS
Abdullah

7. Surah Quraysh - Ayat 1
ِ‫ا‬‫ف‬ٰ‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِل‬
ِ
‫ق‬
ِ
‫ش‬ۡ‫ي‬ َ‫ر‬
Urdu : “ Chunke Quraish kay log aadi hain ”
English : “ Since the Quraysh became accustomed ”
1.
• Maanus kiya jaa raha hai in nyamaton ki yaad dihani karke
• Abraha ke 60,000 ke lashkar se bachana
• Shaam ke taraf vala Trade Route ka control
• Qabeelay aur Kaaba ki Hifazath
• Qaafilon ka safety se guzarna
• Tijarati faiday pahunchanan
• Quraysh ka ravayya bohot he qabilay tajjub hai ke wo bikhray huay they lekin Allah he ke badolat , Allah ne unko jama kiya, aur wo apni tijarati saffron ke quuvar hogayeh (Prosper huay) ) jiski badolat unke
lea khushhaali ka zariya banay huay hain
ِٰ‫ل‬ۡ‫ي‬
‫ف‬ ِ‫ا‬‫ل‬
ِۡ‫ي‬ َ‫ر‬‫ق‬
ِ
‫ش‬
• Phatnay ke baad milnay
• Elaf ka lafz Ulfat se hai
• Mohammad paida karna
• Dil ko narm karna
• Quraysh - Taqarrush – Logon ko alag alag jagah se jodna
• Quraysh – Qarsh – Huge beast living in ocean
• Hassan - Little Hassan – Hussain
• Qarsh – Little Quraish
• Something small but has an impact.
• Tajjub , Amazed, surprising

8. Surah Quraysh - Ayat 2
ِۡ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ا‬‫ف‬ٰ‫ل‬ٖ‫ا‬
ِ
َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ ۡ
‫ح‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫الش‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ف‬ۡ‫ي‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬
ۚ​
Urdu : “ Yani who sardi aur garmi kay moasmon mein (Yemen aur Shaam ke) safar karne ke aadi hain”
English : “ Accustomed to the journey of winter and summer ”
2.
• Sardi ke mosam may Yemen ki taraf
• Garmi ke mosam may Shaam ki taraf
• Tijarati Samaan ooton pe jatay huay Allah ki hifazat
• Economicallywell settled qabeela
• Safaron may Izaat aur Ahtaraam
• Safar – Apni maqam se door jakar pahunchan - To end up far away from our residence
• Saaha – Travel for luxury , vacation , pleasant
• Taa’na – Har waqt tour pe rehna ghoomtay phirtay rehna , touring around. Youma Taanikum
• Nafara – kisi se ladnay ke lea safar may jana. Travel to fight somebody
• Rehla – comes from Rehel means Merchandise. Aisa safar jismay bohot sara baggage carry karayn baychnay ke lea.
‫ل‬ ۡ
‫رح‬

9. Surah Quraysh - Ayat 3
• Kaba ka indication hai. Jo kuch sharf Quraysh ko hasil hua hai wo sirf aur sirf kabaytullah ki wajah se hai.
• Jo 360 buddh kaba may they Quraysh unko nahi balke Allah ko apna Rabb maantay they.
• Quraysh ne Allah ko he pukaray madad ke lea jab feel ka waqiya hua
• Wo Allah he hain jisnay Quraysh ko bachaya haatiyaon ki army se
• Qibla ki touliyat ya qidmath ke wajah se unka position aur rank arabia may urooj pe tha aur ussay pehlay na unka koi .
• Isi kaaba ke services ya takecare karnay ki barkat se Quraysh ko saray arabia may izaat aur ahtaraam haasil hua, aur inke trade caravan sari arab may bina koi khuf ke jakar business kar saktay they.
• In saray nyamatayn dayna wala Rabb jo Qibla aur malik hai, Quraysh kyon nahi ruju hotay Allah ki taraf
‫ا‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫د‬‫ب‬ۡ‫ـع‬َ‫ي‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
ِٰ‫ِه‬َّ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬
ِ‫ا‬َ‫َذ‬
ِ‫ا‬‫ت‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ۡ‫ال‬
3.
Urdu : “ Iss liye unhen chahiye ke who uss ghar ke malik ki ibadat karen “
English : “ Therefore, let them worship the Lord of this House “

10. Surah Quraysh - Ayat 4
ِۡ‫م‬‫َه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬
َِ‫خ‬
ِ
‫ف‬ ۡ
‫و‬
ِۡ
‫ى‬‫ا‬‫َذ‬َّ‫ال‬
ِۡ‫م‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬
ِ‫ا‬‫م‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬
ِ
‫ع‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫ج‬
ِۡ
‫اى‬‫َذ‬َّ‫ال‬
ِۡ‫م‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬
ِ
‫ع‬ ۡ
‫و‬‫ج‬
ِۙ
ِۡ‫م‬‫َه‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َّ‫و‬
ِ‫ا‬‫م‬
ِۡ
‫ن‬
ِ
‫ف‬ ۡ
‫َو‬‫خ‬
Urdu : “ Jiss ne bhook ki halat main unhen khanay ko diya, aur darr say unhen mehfooz rakha “
English : “ Who fed them against hunger, and secured them against fear “
4.
• “ Aeh Humaray perwerdigar , maine ne apni kuch aulad ko ap kay hurmuat walay ghar ke paas ek aisi wadi main laa basaya hai jiss mein koi kheti nahi hoti. Humaray Parwardigar ( Yeh main ne iss liya kiya)
takay yeh namaz qaeem karen, leahaza logon ke dilon main inn ke lea kashish peda kardejea aur in ko phalon ka rizq ata farmaiye, takay wo shukur guzaar banyan “ (Surah Ibrahim, Ayat 37).
• Khoufin - Worst kind of fear.
• Quaff ki vajah se arabia may koi bhi kahin bhi safe nahi they.
• No sleep due to dushman hamla
• Qabaail ke bahar Janay ki soch bhi nahi saktay
• Qaafilay safely travel nahi karsaktay they coz of Daaka, Taxes, bribes
• Quraish in sab daron se mehfooz they
• Free movement everywhere anytime ,
• Kisi bhi shaks ke zubaan se ana hara-mior ana min hara-millah” suntay kisi ki himmat nahi hoti thi
ke koi usko hath bhi laga sakayn
• Jooin - Worst kind of hunger
• Qurash miserable lives guzar rahay they Makkah anay se pehlay
• Uske baad wo prosper huay , aur Ibrahim AS ki dua unke haq may qubool hue
• Hajiyan different food laya kartay they
• Yemen, Tabalah aur Harsh ko Allah tala ne fertile lands banadea

11. Lessons Learnt
• Allāh sends us blessings and bounties and expects of us to worship and obey Him alone in return.
• Allah hum sab ko Sehet, accha khaana pina, maal, aulaad, waqt, jobs, accessibility to knowledge, jobs jese naymaton se nawazay hain
• Never take the blessings of Allāh for granted. Always show gratitude by remainingobedient to him.