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Present Perfect
Теперішній
завершений/доконаний час
Present Perfect
 І. Вживання:
 1. Дія відбулася в минулому
(неважливо, коли саме), але
має наслідки або результат
зараз
 James has just finished. He has
downloaded five songs.
(Джеймс щойно закінчив. Він
завантажив п’ять пісень.)
Present Perfect
 І. Вживання:
 2. Дія почалася в минулому і
триває до цього часу або
відрізок часу ще не закінчився
(today, this morning, this week,
this month, this year, for ages,
for a long time …)
 I have not seen my friend Peter
in the morning today.
Present Perfect
 ІІ. Утворення:
have + V3
He, she, it has + V3
 V3 – дієслово у третій формі,
утворюється додаванням
закінчення –ed до правильних
дієслів; неправильні дієслова
– див. таблицю Irregular Verbs
Present Perfect
 ІІ. Утворення:
 Короткі форми
have + V3 = ’ve + V3
He, she, it has + V3 = ’s + V3
have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t
Present Perfect
 ІІІ. Обставини часу:
Present Perfect вживається з такими
прислівниками/прийменниками
 Just - щойно
 Already - вже
 Ever – коли-небудь
 Never – ніколи
 Yet – ще
 For – протягом (якогось часу)
 Since – з (якогось часу)
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Just – щойно
1 2 3 4
She has just received the letter.
Вона щойно отримала листа.
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Already – вже
1 2 3 4
They have already sold the car.
Вони вже продали машину.
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Ever – коли-небудь
1 2 3 4
Have you ever been to London?
Ти коли-небудь був у Лондоні?
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Never – ніколи
1 2 3 4
I have never been to France.
Я ніколи не був у Франції.
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Yet – ще
1 2 3 4
Has she gone yet? – Вона пішла?
1 2 3 4 5
She has not gone yet. – Вона ще не
пішла.
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 For – протягом (якогось часу)
I have known him for three years.
Я знав його протягом трьох
років.
Present Perfect
ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК
СЛІВ
 Since – з (якогось часу)
We have lived in Kyiv since 1992.
Present Perfect чи
Past Simple?
Present Perfect
 дія в минулому,
але пов'язана з
теперішнім
Past Simple
 дія в
минулому
Present Perfect чи
Past Simple?
 Present Perfect
I haven't seen her
since Tuesday.
Я не бачив її з
вівторка.
 Past Simple
I didn’t see her on
Tuesday.
Я не бачив її у
вівторок.
Present Perfect чи
Past Simple?
 Present Perfect
Have you eaten
this morning?
Ти їв сьогодні
вранці?
(ранок ще не
закінчився)
 Past Simple
Did you eat in the
morning?
Ти їв уранці?
(зараз уже
полудень)
Present Perfect чи
Past Simple?
 Present Perfect
We have been
married for 27
years.
Ми одружені вже
27 років.
(ми одружені і
тепер)
 Past Simple
We were married
in 2000.
Ми були
одружені у
2000 році.
(тепер ми
розлучені)
Present Perfect чи
Past Simple?
 Present Perfect
Have you ever
been to Paris?
Ти коли-небудь
був у Парижі?
 Past Simple
I was in Paris 5
years ago.
Я був у Парижі 5
років тому.

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235120.ppt

  • 2. Present Perfect  І. Вживання:  1. Дія відбулася в минулому (неважливо, коли саме), але має наслідки або результат зараз  James has just finished. He has downloaded five songs. (Джеймс щойно закінчив. Він завантажив п’ять пісень.)
  • 3. Present Perfect  І. Вживання:  2. Дія почалася в минулому і триває до цього часу або відрізок часу ще не закінчився (today, this morning, this week, this month, this year, for ages, for a long time …)  I have not seen my friend Peter in the morning today.
  • 4. Present Perfect  ІІ. Утворення: have + V3 He, she, it has + V3  V3 – дієслово у третій формі, утворюється додаванням закінчення –ed до правильних дієслів; неправильні дієслова – див. таблицю Irregular Verbs
  • 5. Present Perfect  ІІ. Утворення:  Короткі форми have + V3 = ’ve + V3 He, she, it has + V3 = ’s + V3 have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t
  • 6. Present Perfect  ІІІ. Обставини часу: Present Perfect вживається з такими прислівниками/прийменниками  Just - щойно  Already - вже  Ever – коли-небудь  Never – ніколи  Yet – ще  For – протягом (якогось часу)  Since – з (якогось часу)
  • 7. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Just – щойно 1 2 3 4 She has just received the letter. Вона щойно отримала листа.
  • 8. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Already – вже 1 2 3 4 They have already sold the car. Вони вже продали машину.
  • 9. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Ever – коли-небудь 1 2 3 4 Have you ever been to London? Ти коли-небудь був у Лондоні?
  • 10. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Never – ніколи 1 2 3 4 I have never been to France. Я ніколи не був у Франції.
  • 11. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Yet – ще 1 2 3 4 Has she gone yet? – Вона пішла? 1 2 3 4 5 She has not gone yet. – Вона ще не пішла.
  • 12. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  For – протягом (якогось часу) I have known him for three years. Я знав його протягом трьох років.
  • 13. Present Perfect ЗВЕРНІТЬ УВАГУ НА ПОРЯДОК СЛІВ  Since – з (якогось часу) We have lived in Kyiv since 1992.
  • 14. Present Perfect чи Past Simple? Present Perfect  дія в минулому, але пов'язана з теперішнім Past Simple  дія в минулому
  • 15. Present Perfect чи Past Simple?  Present Perfect I haven't seen her since Tuesday. Я не бачив її з вівторка.  Past Simple I didn’t see her on Tuesday. Я не бачив її у вівторок.
  • 16. Present Perfect чи Past Simple?  Present Perfect Have you eaten this morning? Ти їв сьогодні вранці? (ранок ще не закінчився)  Past Simple Did you eat in the morning? Ти їв уранці? (зараз уже полудень)
  • 17. Present Perfect чи Past Simple?  Present Perfect We have been married for 27 years. Ми одружені вже 27 років. (ми одружені і тепер)  Past Simple We were married in 2000. Ми були одружені у 2000 році. (тепер ми розлучені)
  • 18. Present Perfect чи Past Simple?  Present Perfect Have you ever been to Paris? Ти коли-небудь був у Парижі?  Past Simple I was in Paris 5 years ago. Я був у Парижі 5 років тому.