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سلسلة الأربعون النووية.pdf

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تحميل وقراءة الأربعون النوويه

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‫ارتطاب‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫عٌس‬ ‫حفص‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ‫املؤًِني‬ ‫أًري‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زســــ٘ي‬ ‫مسعـــت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َُ ‫األ‬ ‫ا‬ ،ٔ ‫ت‬‫ٖا‬ ٝٚ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ُ ٍ‫َا‬ُِ‫ع‬ ِْ ‫إ‬َٚ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫َا‬ ُ ْ ‫َا‬ َ ٍ ٨ِ ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ َ‫ـ‬ ٣َٛ ، ‫َت‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ٔ ٖ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫؛‬ ‫َت‬‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ِٜٗ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ٘ ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ ‫َت‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ٔ ٖ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ َََِٔٚ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ َُِْٝ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ــ‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ُ ٜ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ِٜٚ ‫أ‬ َِ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٜٓ ٕ ٠ٜ‫أ‬َ‫ض‬ َُٗ ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ه‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َت‬‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ِٜٗ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ ‫ض‬َ ‫د‬‫َا‬ٖ ‫َا‬َ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 1 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 1 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1907 )
‫عٌس‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قـــاي‬ ‫طـــا‬ٙ‫أ‬ " َََُِٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞ‫حن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ُ ٔ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٍُِٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ز‬ ٍَِّٜٛ َ ‫ت‬‫سا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫إس‬ َ‫ع‬ٜ ًٜ‫ط‬ ًَِٜٓٝ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ز‬ٜٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ؽ‬ ْ ٌُ ‫د‬َ ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ٝٚ ‫ج‬‫اي‬ ِ‫ض‬‫َا‬ َٝ‫ب‬ ٜٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ؽ‬ ، ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ز‬ ِ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬َٛ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ، ‫ال‬ ٣َ ‫ض‬ُ ٜ ‫ث‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ف‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ َٚ ،ِ ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ف‬ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َٜ ٓٔ َ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ .ْ ‫ز‬ ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ٢ َ‫ػ‬ًَٜ‫د‬ ٖ ٓ‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٚ ٞٔ ‫ب‬ . ِٓ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ـ‬ َ‫ز‬ ،ٔ َِ٘ٝ‫ت‬َ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ن‬ُ ‫ص‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٔ َِ٘ٝ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫ن‬ُ ‫ص‬ َٚ َ‫ض‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ع‬ َِّٝ ‫ف‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫د‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ٔ ٘ َِٜ ‫ش‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ : ُ ‫ز‬ٖ َُ‫ح‬ُ َ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؟‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ : (( ُ ّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ : ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٜ٘‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ َ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ؾ‬َ‫ت‬ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ، ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َٚ ،ٜ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ َ ِٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ ‫ت‬ َٚ ‫ايظ‬ َ ٞٔ ‫ت‬‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٜ ٠‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ض‬َ ََ ‫ص‬ َُّٛ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬َٜٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ِٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ر‬ُ ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ٟ‫ال‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ )) . ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ : ، ِٓ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬َ ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ‫ق‬ٚ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ُ َٜ ٚ ُ ٘ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ ! ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 2 =
‫ق‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ َ‫مي‬ِ ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ َٔٔ َ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ، َٚ ٔ ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ه‬ٔ ٥‫َال‬َ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ‫ب‬ُ ‫ت‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ًُ ‫ع‬ُ ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ َِِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ِ ‫ض‬ َٚ ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ َ ٔٔ َ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ؽ‬َٚ ٔ ِٙ‫ري‬َ‫خ‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٙٚ ‫ض‬ )) . ‫ق‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ ، :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ َ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ :َ ٍ‫قا‬ (( ِٕٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ز‬ُ ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ت‬ ْٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،ُ ٙ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ت‬ ِٔٝ ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ِِ َ‫ـ‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ٜ‫ى‬‫َا‬ ‫ض‬َٜ )) :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ . ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ع‬‫ٖا‬ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ ‫؟‬ :ٍَ‫قا‬ (( ََٗٓ ‫ع‬ ُ ٍُٛ٦ِ‫غ‬َُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ًِٜ‫ع‬ٜ ‫أ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ِٔٔ َ َِ ‫ـــ‬ ٌِٔ ٥‫ا‬ )) . :َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ر‬‫َا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٜ‫أل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬ٔ ًَ ‫ت‬ ٝ ١ََ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ،‫َا‬ َٗ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ب‬َ ‫ص‬ ٣َ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ ٠‫َا‬ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ُ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ ١ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ َ٤‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ َٜٛ ‫ت‬َٜ ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُٓ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ َٕٛٝ ‫ي‬َ ٚ‫ا‬ َٝ ‫ــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ )) ‫ث‬ . ‫ُــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ًٜٜ ِْٛ‫ا‬ ٖ ِ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ل‬ ٓ‫ٔج‬ ‫ب‬ٜ ًٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬٘ٝٔ ًَ َ ‫ث‬ ، ‫ُـ‬‫ـ‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ (( ُ ‫ض‬َُُ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ‫؛‬ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ـ‬ َِٔ َ ِٟ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ُ؟‬ ٌٔ ٥‫ا‬ )) ٝ ‫ق‬ ًٞ ُ ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬َٚ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ : ‫ـــ‬ ًِٜ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٘ ‫ــــ‬ ُ ِ ، ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ُ ٌِٜ‫ض‬ِ‫ب‬ٔ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬َٜٓٔ ‫ر‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ُِّ ًَ ‫ع‬ُ ٜ )) " ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 8 ) =
‫ِدطاب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ ّ‫ب‬ َ‫س‬ٌ‫ع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ٖمح‬‫س‬‫اه‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫زس‬ ‫ٔعت‬ٌَ‫س‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬٘ ‫َق‬ٙ :ُ‫ي‬٘ (( ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َٞٔ ُٓ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ٍ‫ػ‬َُِ‫خ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ّ‫ال‬ : ََٗ‫ؽ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٠َ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َ٘ ، َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬َ ٚ ، ِ ّ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬َ ٚ ٔ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ت‬ِٜ‫إ‬َ ٚ ، ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ٔ ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬‫ايظ‬ ، َٚ َ‫ح‬ ‫ــ‬ ٚ ‫ر‬ َٚ ،ٔ ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َِِّٛ ‫ص‬ َ‫ض‬َََ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 3 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 8 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 16 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
ٕ‫د‬٘‫ًشع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ٖمح‬‫س‬‫اه‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اي‬ : َِ‫ث‬ٖ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ي‬ُ٘‫س‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬ُٗ‫د‬ِ‫ص‬ٌَِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬ٔ‫د‬‫ٖا‬‫ص‬‫اه‬ ََُ٘ٓٗ : (( َِٔٞٛ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ك‬ًَٞ‫خ‬ ُ ‫ع‬َ ُِ‫ذ‬ُ ٜ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٔ ٘ٚ َ ٟ‫ا‬ََِٜٛ َ ‫ني‬ٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ( ٟ١ٜ‫ف‬ُٞٛ ْ ) ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٖ ِ ٜ‫ك‬ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٟ١ ‫ث‬ ،ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٌَ‫ٔج‬ َ ُ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َ ٜ ٖ ِ َ‫ػ‬ِ‫ض‬ُ َ ‫ـ‬ ٟ١ ،ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٌَ‫ٔج‬ َ ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ ٝ ‫و‬ًَُٜٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٌَ ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ٜ ، َ‫ح‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ٝ ‫ف‬َٜٓٝ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ض‬ََ‫ُؤ‬ َٜ ٚ ، َُٔ ًٜ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ع‬َ ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ : ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ق‬‫ِط‬‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫ت‬ٜ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬ َٚ ٔ ًَ‫د‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٔ ًََُ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٙ ٞٔ ‫ك‬َ‫ؽ‬ ٜ‫أ‬ ِٚ ‫ٕ؛‬ ‫ز‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ َٜٛ‫ف‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ري‬ٜ‫غ‬ َٜ٘‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٌََُِ ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ ‫ي‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ز‬َ ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ َٓ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ َِٓٝ ‫ب‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َ ٜ ‫َا‬ َ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ َ‫ـ‬ َََِٗٓٝ ‫ب‬َ ٚ ُ ٘ ‫ــ‬ ْ ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ص‬ٔ ‫س‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ٔت‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َٜٝ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ، ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ، َٗٝ ًُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ز‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ .‫ا‬ ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ي‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫ع‬‫َا‬ ‫ص‬ٔ ‫س‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫َا‬ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬َ ٚ ُ ََِ٘ٓٝ‫ب‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ‫َا‬َ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ، ُ ‫ب‬‫ٔتا‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ، ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ َٓ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٌِِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ ، َٗٝ ًُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ز‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 4 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 3208 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2643 )
ٞ‫عائظ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫ُؤًِني‬‫مل‬‫ا‬ َ‫أ‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاهت‬ ، : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َِٔ َ َ‫خ‬َ‫ز‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِْ‫ض‬َِٜ ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ش‬َٖ ‫ا‬ ٓٔ َ َ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ َ ُ ٘ ٙ ‫ر‬َ‫ص‬ َ ُٛ ٜٗ‫ف‬ )) ‫ٗيف‬ ٍ‫ٌٔشو‬‫ه‬ ٞٙ‫زٗا‬ : (( َِٔ َ ٌَٔ َُ‫ع‬ ٟ‫ال‬ََُ‫ع‬ ُْ ‫ض‬َِٜ‫أ‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ٙ ‫ر‬َ‫ص‬ َُٛ ٜٗ‫ف‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 5 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 2697 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1718 )
‫بظري‬ ّ‫ب‬ ْ‫اهِعٌا‬ ‫عبداهلل‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ٍَ‫َال‬‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َٚ ،ْ ٔٚ َٝ‫ب‬ َّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ْ ٔٚ َٝ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬ُُ ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬َ ٚ َٗٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ َ ‫ــ‬ ْ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ، ُ ُٗ ًُِٜ‫ع‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ِٔٔ َ ْ ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ج‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٖ ٔ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ِ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ات‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٢ٜ ‫ك‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٗ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫أ‬َ‫ض‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ض‬ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ع‬َٚ ٔ ٘ٔ ٜٓٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َِٔ ََ ٚ ٜ‫ق‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ع‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٗ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ق‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ع‬ َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِّ‫َا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ٞٔ ‫ع‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ٢َ ُٔ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٍََِٛ ‫ح‬ ٢َ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬َٜ ، ‫ِت‬‫ض‬َ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ؽ‬ُٛ ٜ َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ٝٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ّ٢ُٔ ‫ح‬ ٕ ‫و‬ٔ ًَ َ ٚ ٌ ُ َِ ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ح‬َ َ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢َ ُٔ ‫ح‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ، ‫ـــ‬ ،ُ ٘ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٟ١َ‫ػ‬ِ‫ض‬ُ َ ٔ ‫ز‬َ ‫غ‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ، ‫إسا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ًَٜ‫ص‬ ‫؛‬ ،ُ ُّ٘ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ز‬َ ‫غ‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ح‬ًَٜ‫ص‬ ‫َإسا‬ ٚ ِ‫ت‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬َ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،ُ ٘ ًٜٞ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٞٔ َٖٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 6 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 52 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1599 ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬ )
ِّٜ‫ٖاز‬‫د‬‫اه‬ ‫أٗض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٍٚ‫مت‬ َٖٞٚ‫ـ‬‫ُق‬‫ز‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ٖ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ‫قـــاي‬ (( ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ٜٔٚ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ١ )) ًٓٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ :‫ا‬ َُٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ِٔ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ‫؟‬ : (( ٔ ‫ي‬ َّ ً ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ‫ٔت‬ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َٚ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ي‬ َٚ ‫أل‬ ٔ ُٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ١ٖ ُٔ ٥ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ني‬ َٚ ِٗٔ ‫ت‬ٖ َ‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 7 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 55 )
‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ، : ‫قاي‬ (( ُ‫أ‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ‫ِت‬‫ض‬ٔ َ ُ‫أ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٌَٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ُٚ ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ؾ‬َٜ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٜ٘ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ُٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ َٜٚ ٜ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ا‬ٛ‫ُؤت‬ َٜٚ ، ٜ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬‫ايظ‬ ، ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ‫؛‬ ُ َُ‫ص‬َ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞٚ ٓٔ َ ‫ا‬ٛ ُِِ َٖ٤‫َا‬ َٔ ‫ر‬ َٚ ُِِ ٜٗ‫ي‬‫َا‬َِٜٛ‫أ‬ ،ِ ّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ٚ ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٚ ُِِ ُٗ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ٔ ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 8 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 25 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 22 )
‫صدس‬ ّ‫ب‬ ّ‫عبداهسمح‬ ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ‫َا‬ َ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ََِْٝٗ َٓ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ،ُ ُٙٛ ‫ب‬ٔ َٓ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬ ََ ٚ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ََٜ ‫أ‬ ٓٔ َ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُِِ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬ٜ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َٜٔٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ٜ ‫و‬ًِٜٖٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ ُ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ًِ‫ب‬ٜ‫ق‬ ِٔٔ َ ٝ ٠َ‫ض‬‫ج‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِٗٔ ًٔ ٥‫َا‬‫غ‬ََ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ، َٚ ُِِ ٗٝ ‫ف‬‫ٔال‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ِِِٗٔ ٥‫َا‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬ِْٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 9 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 7288 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1337 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫قاي‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ْ ‫ب‬ٚ ٜٝ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ٚ ٜٝ‫ط‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ٌَ‫ب‬ٞ‫ك‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ، ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ُؤ‬ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ض‬ََٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ني‬ٔ ٓٔ َ ٔ ًَ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ َ‫ض‬ََٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ني‬ ، ‫ت‬ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ف‬ :‫َاىل‬‫ع‬ [ ‫ﮧ‬‫ﮦ‬‫ﮥ‬‫ﮤ‬‫ﮣ‬‫ﮢ‬‫ﮡ‬ ] ، ‫َاىل‬ ‫ع‬‫ت‬ َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬َٚ : [ ‫ﮄ‬‫ﮃ‬‫ﮂ‬‫ﮁ‬‫ﮀ‬‫ﭿ‬‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬ ] ‫ث‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ َ‫ض‬ٜ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ٖ ِ ‫ـ‬ َ ٌ ٜ‫ف‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ُ ٌٝٔ ُٛ ٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ‫ح‬َ ‫ع‬ِ‫ؽ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ، َِٜ‫ز‬َٜ ٗ ‫ز‬ُ َُٜ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ :ٔ ٤‫َا‬ ُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٚ ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ، ٚ ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ، َٚ ُ ُ٘ َُ‫ع‬َٞٛ َ َٚ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ََ َٚ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬ًََٞ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ َٚ َٟٚ ‫ش‬ٝ ‫غ‬ ِّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ ، ْٜ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ُ؟‬ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ُ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ذ‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬ُ ٜ ٢ ! )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 10 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1015 )
‫َاهب‬‫ط‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ب‬ ِّٛ‫عو‬ ّ‫ب‬ ّ‫اذتش‬ ‫حمٌد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ي‬ُ٘‫س‬َ‫ز‬ ٔ‫ط‬‫ٔب‬‫س‬ ٕ‫َحياُت‬‫ز‬ٗ  ‫ق‬ ، ‫ــــ‬ ‫اي‬ : ًٔ ‫ِت‬‫ظ‬‫حف‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ : (( ‫َا‬َ ِ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ َٜ ُ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ـــــــــ‬ ٢ ََ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ َٜ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ب‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫و‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 11 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2518 ٗ ) « ٛ‫اهِشائ‬ » ( 8 / 327 ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ) « ‫ادتاًع‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3377 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٔ َ ِٔ ُ ‫ح‬ ِ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِٔ ‫إع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ال‬ َُ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ٔ ٤ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ض‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ن‬ ََ َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٔ ٓ ٔ ٘ٝ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 12 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2318 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2317 )
ٝ‫محز‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ، ‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫أُص‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ َ‫خاد‬ ِّ‫يب‬ِٖ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ال‬ ُ ٔٔ َ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ٢ ٖ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ٜ‫أل‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫خ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َٓٔ ‫ي‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ‫َا‬ َ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 13 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 13 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 45 )
‫ًشع٘د‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ٗ ٌٔ ‫ح‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ُ َّ‫ر‬ ٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ َ ٍ ٨ِ ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍِ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٣َ‫ز‬ ٕ ‫خ‬‫ثال‬ : ٚ ٝ‫ايج‬ ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٞٔ ْ‫ٖا‬ ‫ظ‬ َٚ ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ،ِ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ َٚ ‫ايت‬ ٔ ١َ ‫ع‬‫َا‬َُ‫ذ‬ًٞٔ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫م‬ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ف‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ٜٓٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 14 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6878 ) ٗ « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1676 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ََِٔ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ِض‬َٝ ‫خ‬ ٌِٝ ‫ك‬َ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ِ‫ت‬ُ ُِ‫ص‬َ ٝٔ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ َََِٔ ٚ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ُ َٙ ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ِِّ ‫ض‬ٞ‫ه‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ َََِٔ ٚ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ف‬َِٝ ‫ض‬ ِِّ ‫ض‬ٞ‫ه‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 15 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6018 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 47 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫هوِيب‬ ‫قاي‬ ‫زجال‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ٞ‫ٔــ‬ ٓٔ ‫ص‬ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ، :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ )) ، ٔ َ َ ‫ر‬ٖ ‫ر‬َ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫َاص‬‫ض‬ ، :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 16 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 6116 )
‫أٗض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ٖاد‬‫د‬‫ط‬ ٟ‫عو‬ٙ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َٕ‫َا‬ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ ‫ؽ‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ًَٞ‫ت‬ٜ‫ق‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ‫ٔت‬ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٛٓٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ًٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٜ ١ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬َٚ ‫ِت‬‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫س‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ٚ ‫ش‬‫اي‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ٓٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٜ١ ٞ‫ي‬َٚ ٖ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٝ ،ُ َ٘‫ت‬َ‫ض‬ٞ‫ف‬َ‫ؽ‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞ‫ي‬َٚ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ٝ ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬‫س‬ َ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 17 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1955 )
،ٝ‫ُِاد‬‫ج‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫َب‬‫د‬ُِ‫ج‬ ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫جبى‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ُعاذ‬ً ّ‫اهسمح‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫ٗأب‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ‫ات‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ‫ِج‬َٝ‫ح‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٓٝ ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ، َٚ ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ،‫َا‬ ُٗ ‫ح‬َُِ‫ت‬ ٜ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ١َ٦ٚ ٖٝ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َٚ ِ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ ‫خ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ َ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ل‬ٝ ًُ ‫د‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٍٔ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 18 « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1987 ) ٖ‫هػري‬ ّ‫حش‬ : ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ‫قاي‬ ، « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 2655 )
‫عباض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫عبداهلل‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫خوف‬ ‫كِت‬ ‫فقاي‬ ،‫ّا‬ً٘ٙ : (( ٝ ‫غ‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ‫ــ‬ ِّ‫ال‬ ‫؛‬ ٞٚ ْ‫إ‬ ُ‫أ‬ َُٔ ًٜ‫ن‬ ‫ُو‬ ُِّ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ :ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬َ ٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ، ٔ ‫ذ‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ذ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ُ ِٙ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫َو‬ٖ‫ا‬ ، ‫إسا‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ٍٜ ‫أ‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬َٚ ،ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َٓ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫؛‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ِٔٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ًِِِٜ‫ع‬‫َا‬ٚ ٜ١ٖ َٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬ َٓ ٜ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ََُ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ِٜٛ ‫ي‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ُٛ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ َٜٓ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ٜ‫ى‬ُٛ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٘ ، َٚ ِِٕ‫إ‬ ٜ‫ى‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬َٜ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ َُ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ى‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ٜ‫و‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫؛‬ ‫األ‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ف‬ُ ‫ص‬ ُ ‫ح‬ٗ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ِ‫ت‬َّ ‫َف‬ ‫د‬َٚ ،ُ ّ‫ال‬ٞ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 19 « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2516 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ، « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 2516 )
‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٛ ِّٜ‫َدز‬‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِّٜ‫َُصاز‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٍٗ‫س‬ٌ‫ع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٞ‫ُقب‬‫ع‬ ٕ‫د‬٘‫ًشع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ُ‫ي‬٘‫زس‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٖ ُٔ َ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٜ‫ى‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ِٔٔ َ ٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٠ٖ ُٛ ‫ب‬ٗ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ّ‫ال‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬ٚ : ‫إسا‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ٦ٔ ‫ؽ‬ ‫َا‬ َ ِ‫ع‬َِٓ‫ص‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 20 « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 6120 )
ّ‫ع‬ ٗ‫ِس‬ٌَ‫ع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ َٝ‫س‬ٌَِ‫ع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ :‫ى‬ٚ‫ٗق‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ْ‫ا‬ٚ‫ُف‬‫س‬  ‫؛‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ :‫قوت‬ ‫؛‬ ‫اإلس‬ ‫يف‬ ٛ‫ه‬ ‫قى‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ال‬ ‫ق٘ال‬ َ‫ري‬‫غ‬ ‫ّا‬‫د‬‫أح‬ ِٕ‫ع‬ ُ‫ي‬‫أسأ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ق‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( :ٌِٝ ‫ق‬ ََٓ‫آ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ ِِٔ ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 21 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 38 )
‫األ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫جابس‬ ‫اهلل‬ ٔ‫د‬‫عب‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ِّٜ‫ُصاز‬  : ٟ‫ال‬ُ ‫د‬َ ‫ص‬ ٖ ٕ‫أ‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٍَُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َ ٍٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ع‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ِٜٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫إسا‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِّٝ ًَ‫ص‬ ‫ت‬ٞ‫ه‬َُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ ‫ب‬ٛ َٚ ُ ‫ت‬ُُِ ‫ص‬ َ‫ض‬َََ‫ص‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ُ ‫ت‬ًًِٜٞ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ َٚ ،َ ٍ‫َال‬ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِٖ ‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ ،َ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــــ‬ َ‫ؽ‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ط‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ِِ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬٦ِٝ ‫؛‬ ُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ َٓ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٌ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ٜ١ ‫؟‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ (( َ‫ع‬َْ ‫ـــــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 22 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 15 )
ِّٜ‫َطعس‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫عاص‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٔ‫ث‬‫اذتاز‬ ٕ‫م‬‫ًاه‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ُّ ٛ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ص‬ُٛ ٗ َ‫مي‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ض‬َٞٛ ‫ؽ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ،ِ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ُ ‫ز‬َُِ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ ٝٔ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٝ ‫أل‬َُِ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫َا‬‫ظ‬ َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٕ‫َا‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ُ ‫ع‬ َٚ ُ ‫ز‬َُِ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ ِٕ‫ِآل‬َُ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫أل‬َُِ‫ت‬ :ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ ‫ني‬َ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ٚ ‫َاأل‬ٚ ،ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ص‬ َٚ ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ْ ،ْ ‫ص‬ٛ َٚ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٝ ١ َٚ ،ْ ٕ‫َا‬ِٖ‫ض‬ُ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫رب‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ َٝٔ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ْ ٤‫ا‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕ‫ِآ‬‫ض‬ ،‫ِو‬ًَٜٝ ‫ع‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ٠ ١ٖ ‫ذ‬ُ ‫ح‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫َػ‬ٜ َ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ْ ‫ع‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬ ‫ب‬ٜ‫ف‬ ،ُٚ ‫ز‬ ‫ـ‬ َٗٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬ُ ُٜ ‫ف‬ ُ ٘ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َٗٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ُٛ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 23 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 223 )
‫ٔف‬‫ػ‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ِّٜ‫از‬  ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٕٙٗ‫س‬ٙ ‫ٌا‬ٚ‫ف‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫قاي‬ ُٕ‫أ‬ ،‫ٗتعاىل‬ ‫تبازن‬ : (( َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٞٚ ْ‫إ‬ َ‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِٖ ‫ض‬ ًُّٞ ‫ايظ‬ ‫ـــ‬ َِ ،ٞٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ت‬ًَٞ‫ع‬َ‫د‬َ ٚ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ ٝ ‫ه‬َ َِٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ َٖ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ُ َ ِِ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٜ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ــ‬ .‫ا‬ُٛ ُٜ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ض‬ ِِ ‫ــ‬ ٙ ٍ‫ا‬ ‫ِت‬َٜ‫ز‬َٖ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ ، .ِِٝ ‫ن‬ٔ ‫ز‬ِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٚ ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ع‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫د‬ ‫ِت‬َُ‫ع‬ٞ‫ط‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ٞٔ ُْٛ ُٔ ‫ع‬َٞٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُِٔ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ط‬ ‫ـــ‬ .ِِ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ِت‬َٛ ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ .ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ن‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٛ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ه‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ْ‫إ‬ ‫ــــ‬ َُٕٛ ٦ٔ ِٛ‫د‬ُ ‫ت‬ ِِ َِّٝ ً‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٖٗ ٓ‫َاي‬ ٚ ٌِ ‫ـــ‬ ،ِ ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ْٗ ‫ش‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ْٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ع‬ٝٔ َُ‫د‬ َ ‫ب‬ٛ ، ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ .ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٚ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ْ‫إ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ػ‬ٝ ًِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ِٜٔ‫ي‬ ِِ ُ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٟٚ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٞٔ ْٚٗ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ػ‬ٝ ًِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ِٜٔ‫ي‬َٚ ٔ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ‫ـــ‬ َٓ ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞ ٞٔ ُْٛ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 24 =
ٟ‫ٔبار‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ، ْ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ‫ك‬ ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٌٍُ ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ ٓٔ َ ٕ ‫ز‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ََ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ه‬ًُٞ َ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ . ٟ‫ٔبار‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِِ ، ْ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ َ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ ٚ ٌٍ ٝ ‫ه‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ََ ‫ـــ‬ ٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ه‬ًُٞ َ ِٔٔ َ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ص‬ٜ‫ك‬َ ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ . ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ! َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِِ ، ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٕ ‫ز‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬ ٘‫ت‬ٜ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬ََ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ ٚ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ِت‬ِٜٝٛ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،ٞٔ ْٛٝ ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬َ ‫غ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ، ‫؛‬ َٜٓ ‫َا‬ُٜ‫ن‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ٖا‬ ُٔ َ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ص‬ٜ ‫ك‬َْ ‫َا‬َ ‫إسا‬ ٝ ‫ط‬َِٝ‫د‬ٔ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ص‬ٝ ‫ك‬ ُ‫أ‬ .َ‫ض‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٌَٔ ‫خ‬ِ‫ر‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ َٞٔ ٖ ‫َا‬ُٖ ْ‫إ‬ ! ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٝ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ ُِ‫ع‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ث‬ ،ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٝٔ ‫ص‬ِ‫ح‬ ٖ ِ ُ‫أ‬ ‫َا؛‬ٖ‫ٖا‬ ٜ‫إ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِّٝ ‫َف‬ٚ ٜ‫ف‬ َُ ‫ـ‬ َ‫د‬َ ٚ ِٔ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫َري‬‫خ‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫؛‬ َُِ‫ح‬ًَٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫ز‬ ،ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ض‬ِٜٝ‫غ‬ َ‫ز‬َ‫د‬َ ٚ ََِٔ ‫؛‬ ٖ ََٔٛٝ ًَٜ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫ف‬ َ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َْ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2577 ) =
ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ،‫ّا‬‫ط‬ٙ‫أ‬ ‫ّا‬‫س‬‫ُا‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ًّ ‫أصح‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫اب‬ ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫هو‬ ‫قاه٘ا‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ ‫؛‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ٗث٘ز‬‫د‬‫اه‬ ‫أٓى‬ ‫ذٓب‬ ‫األج٘ز‬ ‫؛‬ ًَٕٛ‫ص‬ُ ٜ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ص‬ْ ‫ا‬ ِّ ً ٚ ،ٞ َٛ‫ص‬ٜ ‫ـ‬ َٕٛ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ْص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ّٛ ، ٚ ٕٛ‫ٖق‬ ‫ز‬‫تص‬ٜ ‫اهل‬َٛ‫أ‬ ٍٛ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ف‬‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ . ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ ٍ‫ا‬ : (( َ‫ع‬َ ‫د‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ ‫ق‬ َ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ‫ي‬َٜٚ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٌ ‫ـ‬ َٕٛٝ ‫ق‬ٖ ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬ َ ِِ ‫؟‬ ! ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ٕ ١َ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ،ٟ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٕ ٠َ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ،ٟ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ٕ ٠َ‫ز‬ٝٔ ُِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ،ٟ١ ًٜٝٔ ًَِٗ‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ١ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٟ١ َٚ ْ ‫ض‬َِٜ ‫أ‬ َٚ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٕ ‫ف‬ُٚ ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َُٔ ‫ب‬ ْ َِْٞٗ ُٓ َ َِٔ‫ع‬ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٍ ‫ض‬ٜ‫ه‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬َٚ ِ‫ض‬ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ‫اهلل‬ ٍٛ‫صع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ :‫ا‬ٛ‫قاي‬ ! ‫أدض‬ ‫ٗا‬ٝ‫ف‬ ٘‫ي‬ ٕٛ‫ه‬ٜٚ ٘‫ت‬ٛٗ‫ؽ‬ ‫ُْا‬ ‫ز‬‫أح‬ ٞ‫أت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫؟‬ ! :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ََٗ‫ع‬َ ‫ض‬َٚ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ُِِ ‫ت‬ِٜٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ص‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٍّ‫َا‬ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ِط‬ ٚ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ ٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ٜ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ‫؟‬ ! ََٗ‫ع‬َ‫ض‬َٚ ‫إسا‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ٜ‫ه‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٍِ‫ال‬ٜ‫حل‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ِ‫د‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ َ ٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 25 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1006 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ٓ‫اي‬ ٔٔ َ ٢َ َ‫ُال‬ ‫ع‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ،٠ ١ ُ ‫ػ‬ُِٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ع‬ٝ ًَٞٛ ‫ت‬ ٍ َِّٛ ٜ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ، َٜ ِ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٍٔ ‫ز‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِ‫ني‬َ ٓ‫اث‬ ََِٔٝ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،٠ ١ ٚ ُ ٜ ُ ‫ني‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ر‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ َ ٌُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ َٝ َِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ٝ ًٔ ُِ‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ، ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َٜ ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٜ٘ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ع‬ َِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ت‬َ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،٠ ١ َٚ َُٔ ًٜ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ب‬ٚ َّٝ ٛ‫اي‬ ٝ ١ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٝ ١ ‫ـ‬ ٠ ١ ، ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬َ ٚ ٕ ٠َُٛٞٛ ‫خ‬ َٜ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٝٔ ‫ؾ‬ُِ َٚ ُ ٜ ٣‫س‬ٜ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٝ ‫ط‬ٝٔ ُ َّ ٛ‫اي‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِ ‫ل‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 26 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 2989 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬ ٗ ، « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 1009 ) 47
َْ‫مسعا‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ٖاض‬ِٖ٘‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٗ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ : ،ِ‫ل‬ٝ ًُ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ِٔ‫غ‬ُ ‫ح‬ َٚ ُ ِ‫ِث‬ ‫إل‬‫ا‬ : ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٜ‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ح‬ ‫َا‬ َ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َْ ، َ‫ت‬ِِٖ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ن‬َٚ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ ‫ع‬ َ‫ع‬ٔ ًَّ َٛ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 27 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2553 )
ٗ ّ‫ع‬ ٞ‫ٗابص‬ ‫ًعبد‬ ّ‫ب‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ت‬ٚ‫أت‬ : ‫قاي‬ ‫فق‬ ‫اي‬ : (( َِٔ‫ع‬ ُ ٍٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ِ٦ٔ ‫د‬ ٚ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫اي‬ ‫؟‬ )) : ٍ‫فكا‬ ،ِ‫ْع‬ : ‫قًت‬ (( ٞ‫ف‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ٜ ‫و‬‫َـ‬ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ق‬ ٔ ‫ت‬ ٗ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٖ ‫ـ‬ٓ‫اي‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ِ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ـ‬ْٜ‫أ‬َ ُٞ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َ ٚ ،ُ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ك‬‫اي‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬‫َـــ‬ُٞ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ٚ ُ ِ‫اإلث‬ ِ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٖ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫يف‬ ٜ ‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ح‬ ‫َا‬َ َ ٚ ِ ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫يف‬ َ‫ر‬ٖ ‫ر‬َ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ َٚ ٜ‫ى‬َِٛ‫ت‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َ ٚ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ـ‬ٓ‫اي‬ ٜ ‫ى‬‫تا‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ِٕ‫إ‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « َ‫اإلًا‬ ‫ًشِد‬ ‫أمحد‬ » ( 4 / 228 ) ٗ « ًٛ‫اهداز‬ ‫ًشِد‬ » ( 2575 ) ٖ‫هػري‬ ّ‫حش‬ : ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ‫قاي‬ « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 1734 )
ٔ‫ع‬‫اه‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫َح‬ُ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٞٙ‫ساز‬ ّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ض‬‫سبا‬  :‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ٗعظِا‬ َٞ‫ظ‬‫ً٘ع‬ ًِٔ ‫ٗذزفت‬ ،‫اهقو٘ب‬ ‫ًِٔا‬ ‫َت‬‫و‬ٔ‫ج‬ٗ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ،ْ٘ٚ‫اهع‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ :‫فقوِا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫كأُٔا‬ َ‫ظ‬‫ً٘ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ًَ٘ ٞ ‫ِّع‬‫د‬ ، :‫قاي‬ ،‫فأٗصِا‬ (( ُ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ٚ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ٔ ‫ب‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٣َ ٛٞ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ َٚ ِ ‫ع‬ُِٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ‫ع‬‫َّا‬ ٛ‫َاي‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ١ َٚ ِ‫ب‬َ ‫ع‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ٖ َٜ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ْ ‫ز‬ ِْ ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٓٔ َ ِ‫ؿ‬ٔ ‫ع‬َٜ ََِٔ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ٣َ‫ض‬ََٝ‫غ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٔالف‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٔري‬ ‫ج‬ٜ‫ن‬ ، ٔ ‫ب‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞٔ ‫ت‬ٖ ُٓ ‫غ‬ َٚ ٜ‫ف‬ًُٜ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ١ٖ ُٓ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ٚ ٜٔ ‫ز‬َُِٗٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٜٔٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ؽ‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ،َ‫ني‬ ًََِٜٗٝ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛٗ ‫ض‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫د‬‫َا‬ٛ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫ش‬ ، َٚ ِِٝ ‫ن‬‫ٖا‬ ِٜ‫إ‬َٚ ِ‫ص‬ُٛ َٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َثا‬‫ز‬ِ‫ح‬ُ َ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫َال‬‫ض‬ ٕ ١َ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 28 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ‫داٗد‬ ٘‫أب‬ » ( 4607 ) ٗ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2676 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 37 )
ٍ‫ى‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ُعاذ‬ً ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ ‫قوت‬ :‫قاي‬ ‫؛‬ ‫بعٌى‬ ُٛ‫أخرب‬ ‫ُدخوين‬ٙ ٗ ِٞ‫ادت‬ ُٛ‫ُباعد‬ٙ ‫اهِاز‬ ًّ ، ‫قاي‬ : (( َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ع‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ٝٔ ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،ٍِ ٖ ِْ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ــــ‬ ٔ ‫غ‬َٜٝ‫ي‬ ُ ٘ ‫ـــ‬ ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ ََِٔ ٢ًَٜ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫ري‬ ‫ـــ‬ ًَِٜٝ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬ ‫ـــ‬ :ٔ ٘ ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ز‬ُ ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ٟ‫ا‬٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ ‫ت‬َٚ ، ‫ـــ‬ ُ ِ ٜ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬َٚ ٞٔ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ن‬ٖ ‫ظ‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ٠‫ا‬ ُ ُّٛ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬َٚ ، َ‫ض‬َ ََ‫ص‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ ، َ‫ت‬َٚ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٗ ‫ر‬ َ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ )) . :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ (( ٜ‫و‬ُّ ‫ُي‬ ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِ‫ض‬َِٝ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ِٛ‫ب‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫؟‬ ! ُ ِّٖٛ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ُٓ ‫د‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ،٠ ١ َٚ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ١ َ٦ٝٔ َٛ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٧ٔ ‫ف‬ُٞٛ‫ت‬ ُ ٧ٔ ‫ف‬ُٞٛ ٜ ‫َا‬ُٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ١ ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ٤‫َا‬ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٌَِِّٝ ً‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ف‬َِٛ‫د‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِ ٌ )) ، :‫َال‬ ‫ت‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ( ‫ﮗ‬‫ﮖ‬‫ﮕ‬‫ﮔ‬ ) ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ًَٜ ‫ب‬ ٢ ‫ــــ‬ َ‫ؼ‬ ( ‫ﮬ‬ ) ( : ٝ‫اهشحد‬ 16 ‫ــ‬ 17 ) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 29 =
‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ ‫ــ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫ال‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٜ‫ى‬ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫األ‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫َأ‬‫ض‬ َِ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ض‬ َٚ ُ َُ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٙٔ ‫ر‬ٛ َٚ ٔ َ‫َا‬ َٓ‫ع‬ ٔ ٠َِٚ‫ص‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫؟‬ ! )) ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ٢ًَٜ‫ب‬ :‫ت‬ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ، ٜ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫األ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫َأ‬‫ص‬ ِ ‫ض‬َِ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ّ‫ال‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ر‬ُٛ َُ‫ع‬َٚ ، ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ، ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ه‬ِ‫ج‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬ )) ، ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ‫ـ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ُى‬ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٝ ‫أ‬ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َُ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ى‬‫ال‬ ِّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ٔ؟‬ ٘ )) ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫ــــ‬ َٜ ٢ًَٜ‫ب‬ :‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫اهلل‬ َ ٍٛ ، ٔ ْ‫َا‬ ‫غ‬ٔ ًٔ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫ث‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ (( َٖ ‫ِو‬ًَٜٝ‫ع‬ ٖ ‫ف‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫َا‬‫ش‬ )) . ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٞٔ ‫ب‬َْ ‫َا‬ ٜ :‫ت‬ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ٖا‬ ِْ ‫إ‬َ ٚ َُٕٚ ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬‫َا‬‫ؤ‬ُ ُٜ‫ي‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ َِّ ًٜ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َْ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؟‬ ! ٜ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫ت‬ًٜٔ ‫ه‬‫ث‬ ‫ٗو‬ َٝ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ! ٓ‫اي‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٌََِٖ ٚ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ َ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ِٗٔ ُٖٛ ‫د‬ُ ٚ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ : ََٓ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ٔ ِٖ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ــ‬ ِٗٔ ‫ت‬َٓٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1015 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ِٕ‫حش‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 28 ) =
‫ُاطس‬ ّ‫ب‬ َِ٘‫ُسث‬‫ج‬ ِّ‫ين‬‫ُظ‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ثعوب‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ :‫قاي‬ (( َ ‫ض‬َ ‫ض‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫تعاىل‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ض‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫ض‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ،‫َا‬ ُٖٛ ‫ع‬ٚ َٝ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬َ ٚ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ر‬ُٚ ‫ز‬ُ ‫ح‬ ٖ ‫ز‬ ‫؛‬ َُٖٚ ‫ز‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ،‫ا‬ َ٤‫َا‬ِٝ‫ؽ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ّٖ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬َ ٚ ‫؛‬ َٓ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،‫َا‬ٖٛٝ ‫ه‬َِٗ‫ت‬ َ٤‫َا‬ِٝ‫ؽ‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ َ ‫ت‬ٜ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َٚ ‫؛‬ َُِ‫ح‬َ ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍٕ‫َا‬ ِٝ‫غ‬ٔ ْ َ ‫ري‬ٜ ‫غ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٟ ١ ‫؛‬ ََِٗٓ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ‫َج‬‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 30 ‫ف‬ٚ‫ضع‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫اذتد‬ « ‫اهدازقطين‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 4 / 184 ٗ ) ٖ‫غري‬ ، ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ضعف‬ « ‫اهصاذتني‬ ‫اض‬ٙ‫ز‬ ‫ق‬ٚ‫حتق‬ » ( 1841 ) ‫ٗيف‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 195 )
ٜ‫اهشاعد‬ ‫سعد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ِى‬َٔ‫س‬ ‫ٖاض‬‫ب‬‫اهع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ‫إىل‬ ْ‫ى‬ُ‫ج‬‫ز‬ ‫جاء‬ ‫فقاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ : ‫؛‬ َّ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ ٟ‫عو‬ ‫ين‬ ‫عٌى‬ ٕ‫عٌوت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫؛‬ ُ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖين‬‫ب‬‫أح‬ ُ‫ض‬‫ٓا‬ِ‫اه‬ ‫ٖين‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫ٗأ‬ ، ‫فق‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ‫َا‬ ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِ‫ز‬َٖ‫اط‬ ‫؛‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ‫ـــــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ، ِ‫ؼ‬‫ايٓا‬ َ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ُٝٔ ‫ف‬ ِ‫ز‬َٖ‫َاط‬ٚ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫و‬ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 31 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 4102 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ، « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3326 )
ٜٓ‫ُدز‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ْ‫سِا‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫سع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ض‬ َٚ ٔ ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 32 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 2340 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 1910 )
‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬: ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ٓ‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ِٛ‫ع‬ُ ٜ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُِِ ٖ‫َا‬ ِٛ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫د‬ِ ‫ص‬ ٢َ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــــ‬ ْ ٍ‫ا‬ ٍِّٜٛ‫ق‬ ٍَ‫َا‬َِٜٛ ‫أ‬ َٚ ُ َٖ٤‫َا‬ َٔ ‫ر‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ ، ٖ ٔٔ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٜ١َٓٚ َٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ز‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ َٚ َ‫ني‬ٔ َُ ٝٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ه‬ِْٜ‫أ‬ ََِٔ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 33 ٕ‫أخسج‬ ،ّ‫حش‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫حد‬ « ٛ‫ٔق‬ٚ‫اهب‬ » ( 10 / 252 ) ٖ‫ٗغري‬
ٜ‫ُدز‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫سع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ُٓ َ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٓٔ َ ٣ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ص‬ َِٔ َ ٜ‫ه‬ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ُ ِٙ‫ض‬ٚ َٝ‫ػ‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ َٝٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ٙٔ ‫ز‬ ، ِ‫ع‬ٔ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ْ‫َا‬‫غ‬ٔ ًٔ ‫ب‬ ، ِ‫ع‬ٔ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫َس‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ َ‫مي‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ف‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 34 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 49 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ُٚ‫ز‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ؾ‬َ‫د‬‫َٓا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ٛ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٜ‫غ‬‫َا‬ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ،‫ا‬ٛ َٚ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ُٚ ‫ض‬َ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ،ٍ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬َِٝ‫ب‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬َٜ ٟ‫ا‬ْ‫َا‬ِٛ‫خ‬‫إ‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ْٛٛٝ ‫ن‬َ ٚ ٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُٛ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ، ‫ـ‬ ،ِِ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُُ٘ ُٔ ًٞ‫ظ‬َٜ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُ ٘ٝ ‫ي‬ُ ‫ش‬ِ‫د‬َ ٜ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُ ُ٘ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ش‬ٞ‫ه‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ،ُ ُٙ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ك‬ِ‫ح‬َٜ ُٓ ٖ‫َا‬ ٖ ٣َ ٛٞ‫ك‬‫ايت‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) . َ‫ص‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ؾ‬ُ َٜٚ ‫ــ‬ ،ٕ ‫ت‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬ََ َ‫خ‬‫ثال‬ ٔ ِٙ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ (( َٔٔ َ ٍ٨ِ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ،َِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ك‬ِ‫ح‬َ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٚ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ َ‫ح‬ ِِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِ ِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ُ ََ ‫ر‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ٝ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ُ ‫ض‬ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 35 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2564 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهِيب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ََِٔ َ ‫ػ‬َّ ‫َف‬ْ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ٍ ٔٔ َِ‫ؤ‬ُ َ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ َِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ِٔٔ َ ٟ١ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ُ َِ٘ٓ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ػ‬َّ ‫َف‬ْ ‫ـــ‬ ََ‫َا‬ ٝٔ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ِ َِّٜٛ ٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ِٔٔ َ ٟ ١ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ١ َََِٔٚ َ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ ٍ‫ض‬ٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ع‬ُ َ ٢ًَٜ ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ،ٔ ٠َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫َاآل‬ٚ ‫َا‬ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ َََِٔ ٚ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬َ ‫ع‬ ُٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ َ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ َِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫خ‬‫َاآل‬ ٚ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٠َ ‫ض‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬َ ٚ ٔ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َِِٕٛ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٕ‫ا‬ ٝٔ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َِِٕٛ‫ع‬ ‫ــــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َََِٔ ٚ ٜ‫و‬ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ِٜ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ط‬ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬ًُٞٔ ‫ع‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٔ َُ‫ت‬ًَٜٞ ‫؛‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٌَٖ َٗ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ ٟ‫ا‬‫ك‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ط‬ ٔ ١ٖ َٓ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ، ‫َا‬ ََ ٚ َ‫ع‬ََُ ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬ُٛ ُٝ ‫ب‬ ِٔٔ َ ٕ ‫ت‬َِٝ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ْ ِّٜٛ‫ق‬ َٕٛٝ ًِ‫ت‬َ ٜ َ‫ت‬ٔ ‫ن‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٚ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َُْٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ز‬َ‫ت‬َ ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ ُ ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ِ؛‬ِ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ،ٝ ١َٓٝٔ ‫ه‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ِِِِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ي‬َ‫ظ‬َْ َٚ ‫َت‬ٝٔ ‫ؾ‬ٜ‫غ‬ ،ٝ ١َ ُِ‫ح‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ُِِ ٗ َٚ ‫ٔه‬ ٥‫َال‬ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ُِ ٗ‫َّت‬ ‫َف‬‫ح‬ ،ٝ ١ َٚ ُ َٖ‫ض‬ٜ‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ َُِٔٝٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِِ ،ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ َََِٔ ٚ َٛ ‫ب‬ ‫ٖــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٘ٝ ًََُ ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ب‬َ ‫غ‬َْ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ِ‫غ‬ُ ٜ ِِ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 36 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2699 )
‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ : ‫قاي‬ ،‫تعاىل‬ ٗ ‫تبازن‬ ِّٕ‫ب‬‫ز‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٕٙٗ‫س‬ٙ ‫ٌا‬ٚ‫ف‬ (( َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ ٦ٚ ٖٝ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ، ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ ٖٔ َٝ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ‫؛‬ َٖ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ ٕ ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ًََُِٗٞ‫ع‬َٜ ًِِٜٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ًٜٔ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٟ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٟ ١ ‫َا‬ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ َِٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫َا‬ٜٗ ًٔ َُ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ َٓ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬َ‫ع‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٥‫ٔا‬ ُٔ ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٕ ‫ف‬ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ض‬ ٔ ١ ٔ ‫ج‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٕ ‫ف‬‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٕ ٠َ‫ري‬ َٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ ٕ ١َ٦ٚ َٝ‫غ‬ ًََُِٗٞ‫ع‬َٜ ًِِٜٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ًٜٔ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٟ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٟ ١ ‫َا‬ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ َِٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫َا‬ٜٗ ًٔ َُ‫ع‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٟ٠َ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٟ١َ٦ٚ َٝ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 37 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6491 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 131 )
ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ ‫؛‬ : : ‫قاي‬ ‫تعاىل‬ ‫اهلل‬ ْٖ‫إ‬ (( ٞٔ ‫ي‬ ٣َ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ ََِٔ ٟ‫ا‬ٓ ٝٔ ‫ي‬َ ٚ ‫؛‬ َْ ‫س‬‫آ‬ ‫ز‬ٞ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٘‫ت‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ، ٜ‫ك‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬ ََٚ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ب‬ٖ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ ،ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ض‬َ ‫ت‬ٞ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖا‬ ُٔ َ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َٚ ‫َا‬ َ ‫َظ‬ ٜ َ‫ع‬ ُ ٍ‫ا‬ ٖ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ٖ ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ك‬َ ‫ت‬َٜ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ِ ٌٔ ‫ف‬‫َا‬ٛ ٢ ُ‫أ‬ ،ُ ٖ٘ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ِسا‬ ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ع‬َُِ‫ع‬ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ع‬َُِ‫غ‬َٜ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ َٚ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َٚ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ص‬ِ‫ب‬ُ ٜ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬َ ٜ َٗٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ؿ‬ٔ ِٛ‫ب‬َٜ ٞٔ ‫ت‬َّ ‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ،‫ا‬ َٚ ًِٜ‫د‬ِ ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ،‫َا‬ ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ؾ‬َُِ ٜ ٞٔ ‫ت‬َّ ‫اي‬ ‫إ‬ ِٕ ٞٔ ٜٓ‫ي‬ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ َٓٝٔ ِٛ‫ع‬ٝ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ،ُ ٘ ِٔٔ ٦ٜ‫ي‬َ ٚ ‫َاس‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ْ ‫؛‬ َْ ‫ش‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬ٝ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 38 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6502 )
‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْ‫أ‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ذ‬ ‫ـ‬ َٚ‫ا‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ َ‫ط‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ٖيت‬ َ ٜ‫خل‬‫ا‬ ٜٛ ٜ‫أ‬ ٚ ِ‫غ‬ٚ ٓ‫اي‬ َٝ َٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ََ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ ُ ِٖ‫ض‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ًِٜٝ ٔ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 39 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 2045 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ ، « ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ » ( 1675 )
‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫أخر‬ : ‫فقاي‬ ،‫مبِليب‬ (( ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِٔٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ ٜ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ض‬ ، ِٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٌٍٝٔ ‫ب‬َ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ض‬ )) ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ْ‫ٗكا‬  ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ : ‫ت‬ٚ‫أًش‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ٖب‬‫ص‬‫اه‬ ‫تِتظس‬ ‫فال‬ ‫ــ‬ ،َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫أصبحت‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬ٗ ‫؛‬ ‫تِتظ‬ ‫فال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ٌش‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،‫اء‬ .‫ٌٔ٘تم‬‫ه‬ ‫اتم‬ٚ‫ح‬ ًّٗ ،‫ٌٔسضم‬‫ه‬ ‫ٖتم‬‫ح‬‫ص‬ ًِّٔ ‫ُر‬‫خ‬ٗ ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 40 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6416 )
ّ‫ب‬ ٗ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ٕ‫د‬ٌٖ‫ُح‬ً ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫اهعاص‬  :‫قاي‬ ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ ‫ال‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ‫َع‬‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬َٖٛ َ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٢ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ت‬٦ٔ ‫د‬ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ي‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 41 ‫ف‬ٚ‫ضع‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫حد‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ ‫يف‬ ٜ٘‫اهبػ‬ « ِٞ‫اهش‬ ‫طسح‬ » ( 1 / 212 ‫ــ‬ 213 ) ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ضعف‬ « ‫اهعقائد‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫تصح‬ » ( 26 ) ، ‫ٗيف‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 166 ) ،
‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫أُص‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫تعاىل‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٛ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ ‫َا‬ َ ٜ‫و‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٛ‫د‬َ‫ص‬َٚ ٞ ‫؛‬ ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ٜ ‫غ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬َ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ٜ‫و‬ٝٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٝ ‫أ‬ ‫َال‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٔ ٤‫َا‬ُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ ٕ‫َا‬َٓ ‫ع‬ ‫ُو‬ ‫ب‬ُٛ ُْ ‫س‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ػ‬ًَٜ‫ب‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِ َ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞٔ ٓ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ٜ ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫َال‬ ٚ ، ُ‫أ‬ َ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ! ْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٝ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ ِٜٛ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ َٜٛ ‫خ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫َا‬ٜ‫ا‬ ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ت‬ٝٔ ‫ك‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ِ ٟ‫ا‬٦َِٝ ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ب‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ٞٔ ٓ ، ٜ‫و‬ُ ‫ت‬َِٝ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٔ ‫ف‬‫َػ‬ َ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ٠َ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 42 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 3540 ) ، ٗ ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3540 )

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سلسلة الأربعون النووية.pdf

  • 1.
  • 2. ‫ارتطاب‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫عٌس‬ ‫حفص‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ‫املؤًِني‬ ‫أًري‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زســــ٘ي‬ ‫مسعـــت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َُ ‫األ‬ ‫ا‬ ،ٔ ‫ت‬‫ٖا‬ ٝٚ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ُ ٍ‫َا‬ُِ‫ع‬ ِْ ‫إ‬َٚ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫َا‬ ُ ْ ‫َا‬ َ ٍ ٨ِ ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ َ‫ـ‬ ٣َٛ ، ‫َت‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ٔ ٖ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫؛‬ ‫َت‬‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ِٜٗ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ٘ ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ ‫َت‬ ‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ٔ ٖ ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ َََِٔٚ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ َُِْٝ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ــ‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ُ ٜ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ِٜٚ ‫أ‬ َِ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٜٓ ٕ ٠ٜ‫أ‬َ‫ض‬ َُٗ ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ه‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫َت‬‫ض‬ِ‫ذ‬ِٜٗ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ ‫ض‬َ ‫د‬‫َا‬ٖ ‫َا‬َ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 1 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 1 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1907 )
  • 3. ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قـــاي‬ ‫طـــا‬ٙ‫أ‬ " َََُِٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞ‫حن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ُ ٔ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٍُِٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َ‫ز‬ ٍَِّٜٛ َ ‫ت‬‫سا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫إس‬ َ‫ع‬ٜ ًٜ‫ط‬ ًَِٜٓٝ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫ز‬ٜٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ؽ‬ ْ ٌُ ‫د‬َ ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ٝٚ ‫ج‬‫اي‬ ِ‫ض‬‫َا‬ َٝ‫ب‬ ٜٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ؽ‬ ، ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ز‬ ِ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬َٛ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ، ‫ال‬ ٣َ ‫ض‬ُ ٜ ‫ث‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ف‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ َٚ ،ِ ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ف‬ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َٜ ٓٔ َ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ .ْ ‫ز‬ ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ٢ َ‫ػ‬ًَٜ‫د‬ ٖ ٓ‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٚ ٞٔ ‫ب‬ . ِٓ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ـ‬ َ‫ز‬ ،ٔ َِ٘ٝ‫ت‬َ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ن‬ُ ‫ص‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٔ َِ٘ٝ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫ن‬ُ ‫ص‬ َٚ َ‫ض‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ع‬ َِّٝ ‫ف‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫د‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ٔ ٘ َِٜ ‫ش‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ : ُ ‫ز‬ٖ َُ‫ح‬ُ َ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؟‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ : (( ُ ّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ : ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٜ٘‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ َ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ؾ‬َ‫ت‬ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ، ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َٚ ،ٜ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ َ ِٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ ‫ت‬ َٚ ‫ايظ‬ َ ٞٔ ‫ت‬‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٜ ٠‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ض‬َ ََ ‫ص‬ َُّٛ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬َٜٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ِٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ر‬ُ ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ٟ‫ال‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ )) . ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ : ، ِٓ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬َ ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ‫ق‬ٚ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ُ َٜ ٚ ُ ٘ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ ! ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 2 =
  • 4. ‫ق‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ َ‫مي‬ِ ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ َٔٔ َ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ، َٚ ٔ ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ه‬ٔ ٥‫َال‬َ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ‫ب‬ُ ‫ت‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ًُ ‫ع‬ُ ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َٚ ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ َِِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ِ ‫ض‬ َٚ ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ َ ٔٔ َ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ؽ‬َٚ ٔ ِٙ‫ري‬َ‫خ‬ ِ ‫ص‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٙٚ ‫ض‬ )) . ‫ق‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ ، :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ َ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َِٔ ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ :َ ٍ‫قا‬ (( ِٕٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ز‬ُ ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ت‬ ْٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،ُ ٙ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ت‬ ِٔٝ ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ِِ َ‫ـ‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ٜ‫ى‬‫َا‬ ‫ض‬َٜ )) :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ . ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ع‬‫ٖا‬ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ٞٔ ِْ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ ‫؟‬ :ٍَ‫قا‬ (( ََٗٓ ‫ع‬ ُ ٍُٛ٦ِ‫غ‬َُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ًِٜ‫ع‬ٜ ‫أ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ِٔٔ َ َِ ‫ـــ‬ ٌِٔ ٥‫ا‬ )) . :َ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫ق‬ َ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ر‬‫َا‬‫م‬َ‫أ‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ِي‬‫ن‬ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٜ‫أل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬ٔ ًَ ‫ت‬ ٝ ١ََ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ،‫َا‬ َٗ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ب‬َ ‫ص‬ ٣َ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ ٠‫َا‬ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ُ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ ١ َ‫ع‬ِ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ َ٤‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ َٜٛ ‫ت‬َٜ ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُٓ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ َٕٛٝ ‫ي‬َ ٚ‫ا‬ َٝ ‫ــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ )) ‫ث‬ . ‫ُــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ًٜٜ ِْٛ‫ا‬ ٖ ِ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ل‬ ٓ‫ٔج‬ ‫ب‬ٜ ًٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬٘ٝٔ ًَ َ ‫ث‬ ، ‫ُـ‬‫ـ‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ (( ُ ‫ض‬َُُ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ‫؛‬ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ـ‬ َِٔ َ ِٟ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ُ؟‬ ٌٔ ٥‫ا‬ )) ٝ ‫ق‬ ًٞ ُ ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬َٚ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ : ‫ـــ‬ ًِٜ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٘ ‫ــــ‬ ُ ِ ، ‫ق‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ (( ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ُ ٌِٜ‫ض‬ِ‫ب‬ٔ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬َٜٓٔ ‫ر‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ُِّ ًَ ‫ع‬ُ ٜ )) " ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 8 ) =
  • 5. ‫ِدطاب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ ّ‫ب‬ َ‫س‬ٌ‫ع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ٖمح‬‫س‬‫اه‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫زس‬ ‫ٔعت‬ٌَ‫س‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬٘ ‫َق‬ٙ :ُ‫ي‬٘ (( ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ َٞٔ ُٓ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ٍ‫ػ‬َُِ‫خ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ّ‫ال‬ : ََٗ‫ؽ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٠َ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َ٘ ، َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬َ ٚ ، ِ ّ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ِ‫إ‬َ ٚ ٔ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ت‬ِٜ‫إ‬َ ٚ ، ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ٔ ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬‫ايظ‬ ، َٚ َ‫ح‬ ‫ــ‬ ٚ ‫ر‬ َٚ ،ٔ ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َِِّٛ ‫ص‬ َ‫ض‬َََ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 3 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 8 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 16 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
  • 6. ٕ‫د‬٘‫ًشع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ٖمح‬‫س‬‫اه‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اي‬ : َِ‫ث‬ٖ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ي‬ُ٘‫س‬َ‫ز‬ ‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬ُٗ‫د‬ِ‫ص‬ٌَِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ق‬ٔ‫د‬‫ٖا‬‫ص‬‫اه‬ ََُ٘ٓٗ : (( َِٔٞٛ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ك‬ًَٞ‫خ‬ ُ ‫ع‬َ ُِ‫ذ‬ُ ٜ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٔ ٘ٚ َ ٟ‫ا‬ََِٜٛ َ ‫ني‬ٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ( ٟ١ٜ‫ف‬ُٞٛ ْ ) ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٖ ِ ٜ‫ك‬ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٟ١ ‫ث‬ ،ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٌَ‫ٔج‬ َ ُ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َ ٜ ٖ ِ َ‫ػ‬ِ‫ض‬ُ َ ‫ـ‬ ٟ١ ،ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٌَ‫ٔج‬ َ ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ ٝ ‫و‬ًَُٜٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٌَ ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ٜ ، َ‫ح‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ذ‬ٝ ‫ف‬َٜٓٝ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ض‬ََ‫ُؤ‬ َٜ ٚ ، َُٔ ًٜ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ع‬َ ‫ب‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ : ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ق‬‫ِط‬‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫ت‬ٜ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬ َٚ ٔ ًَ‫د‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٔ ًََُ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ٙ ٞٔ ‫ك‬َ‫ؽ‬ ٜ‫أ‬ ِٚ ‫ٕ؛‬ ‫ز‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ع‬ َٜٛ‫ف‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ري‬ٜ‫غ‬ َٜ٘‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٌََُِ ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ ‫ي‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ز‬َ ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ َٓ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ َِٓٝ ‫ب‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َ ٜ ‫َا‬ َ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ َ‫ـ‬ َََِٗٓٝ ‫ب‬َ ٚ ُ ٘ ‫ــ‬ ْ ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ص‬ٔ ‫س‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫ٔت‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َٜٝ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ، ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ، َٗٝ ًُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ز‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ .‫ا‬ ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ي‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ٌِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ْ ‫ع‬‫َا‬ ‫ص‬ٔ ‫س‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫َا‬ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬َ ٚ ُ ََِ٘ٓٝ‫ب‬ ُ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ‫َا‬َ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ، ُ ‫ب‬‫ٔتا‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ، ٌَِ َُ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٌَ ُِ‫ع‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ َٓ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٌِِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ١ ، َٗٝ ًُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ز‬َٜٝ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 4 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 3208 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2643 )
  • 7. ٞ‫عائظ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ َ‫أ‬ ‫ُؤًِني‬‫مل‬‫ا‬ َ‫أ‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاهت‬ ، : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َِٔ َ َ‫خ‬َ‫ز‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِْ‫ض‬َِٜ ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬‫ش‬َٖ ‫ا‬ ٓٔ َ َ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ َ ُ ٘ ٙ ‫ر‬َ‫ص‬ َ ُٛ ٜٗ‫ف‬ )) ‫ٗيف‬ ٍ‫ٌٔشو‬‫ه‬ ٞٙ‫زٗا‬ : (( َِٔ َ ٌَٔ َُ‫ع‬ ٟ‫ال‬ََُ‫ع‬ ُْ ‫ض‬َِٜ‫أ‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ٙ ‫ر‬َ‫ص‬ َُٛ ٜٗ‫ف‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 5 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 2697 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1718 )
  • 8. ‫بظري‬ ّ‫ب‬ ْ‫اهِعٌا‬ ‫عبداهلل‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ٍَ‫َال‬‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َٚ ،ْ ٔٚ َٝ‫ب‬ َّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ْ ٔٚ َٝ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬ُُ ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬َ ٚ َٗٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ َ ‫ــ‬ ْ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ، ُ ُٗ ًُِٜ‫ع‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ِٔٔ َ ْ ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ج‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٖ ٔ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ِ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ات‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٢ٜ ‫ك‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٗ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫أ‬َ‫ض‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ض‬ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ع‬َٚ ٔ ٘ٔ ٜٓٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َِٔ ََ ٚ ٜ‫ق‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ع‬ َُٗ ‫ب‬ٗ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ق‬َٚ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ع‬ َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِّ‫َا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ٞٔ ‫ع‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ٢َ ُٔ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٍََِٛ ‫ح‬ ٢َ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬َٜ ، ‫ِت‬‫ض‬َ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ؽ‬ُٛ ٜ َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ٝٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ّ٢ُٔ ‫ح‬ ٕ ‫و‬ٔ ًَ َ ٚ ٌ ُ َِ ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ح‬َ َ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢َ ُٔ ‫ح‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ، ‫ـــ‬ ،ُ ٘ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َ ٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٟ١َ‫ػ‬ِ‫ض‬ُ َ ٔ ‫ز‬َ ‫غ‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ، ‫إسا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ًَٜ‫ص‬ ‫؛‬ ،ُ ُّ٘ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ز‬َ ‫غ‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ح‬ًَٜ‫ص‬ ‫َإسا‬ ٚ ِ‫ت‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬َ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ز‬َ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،ُ ٘ ًٜٞ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٞٔ َٖٚ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 6 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 52 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1599 ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬ )
  • 9. ِّٜ‫ٖاز‬‫د‬‫اه‬ ‫أٗض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٍٚ‫مت‬ َٖٞٚ‫ـ‬‫ُق‬‫ز‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ٖ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ‫قـــاي‬ (( ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ٜٔٚ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ١ )) ًٓٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ :‫ا‬ َُٔ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ِٔ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ‫؟‬ : (( ٔ ‫ي‬ َّ ً ،ٔ ٘ َٚ ‫ٔت‬ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َٚ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ي‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ي‬ َٚ ‫أل‬ ٔ ُٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ١ٖ ُٔ ٥ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ني‬ َٚ ِٗٔ ‫ت‬ٖ َ‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 7 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 55 )
  • 10. ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ، : ‫قاي‬ (( ُ‫أ‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ‫ِت‬‫ض‬ٔ َ ُ‫أ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٌَٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٢‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ُٚ ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ؾ‬َٜ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٜ٘ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ال‬ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٖز‬ َُ ‫ح‬ُ َ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ُٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ َٜٚ ٜ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ا‬ٛ‫ُؤت‬ َٜٚ ، ٜ٠‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬‫ايظ‬ ، ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ‫؛‬ ُ َُ‫ص‬َ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞٚ ٓٔ َ ‫ا‬ٛ ُِِ َٖ٤‫َا‬ َٔ ‫ر‬ َٚ ُِِ ٜٗ‫ي‬‫َا‬َِٜٛ‫أ‬ ،ِ ّ‫ِال‬‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ٚ ‫ل‬َ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ َٚ ُِِ ُٗ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ٔ ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 8 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 25 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 22 )
  • 11. ‫صدس‬ ّ‫ب‬ ّ‫عبداهسمح‬ ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ‫َا‬ َ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ََِْٝٗ َٓ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ،ُ ُٙٛ ‫ب‬ٔ َٓ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫َا‬ ََ ٚ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ََٜ ‫أ‬ ٓٔ َ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُِِ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬ٜ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ َٜٔٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ٜ ‫و‬ًِٜٖٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ ُ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ًِ‫ب‬ٜ‫ق‬ ِٔٔ َ ٝ ٠َ‫ض‬‫ج‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِٗٔ ًٔ ٥‫َا‬‫غ‬ََ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ، َٚ ُِِ ٗٝ ‫ف‬‫ٔال‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ِِِٗٔ ٥‫َا‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬ِْٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 9 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 7288 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1337 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
  • 12. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫قاي‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ْ ‫ب‬ٚ ٜٝ‫ط‬ ‫ب‬ٚ ٜٝ‫ط‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ٌَ‫ب‬ٞ‫ك‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ، ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ُؤ‬ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ض‬ََٜ‫أ‬ َ‫ني‬ٔ ٓٔ َ ٔ ًَ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ َ‫ض‬ََٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ني‬ ، ‫ت‬ ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ف‬ :‫َاىل‬‫ع‬ [ ‫ﮧ‬‫ﮦ‬‫ﮥ‬‫ﮤ‬‫ﮣ‬‫ﮢ‬‫ﮡ‬ ] ، ‫َاىل‬ ‫ع‬‫ت‬ َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬َٚ : [ ‫ﮄ‬‫ﮃ‬‫ﮂ‬‫ﮁ‬‫ﮀ‬‫ﭿ‬‫ﭾ‬‫ﭽ‬ ] ‫ث‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ َ‫ض‬ٜ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ٖ ِ ‫ـ‬ َ ٌ ٜ‫ف‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ُ ٌٝٔ ُٛ ٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ‫ح‬َ ‫ع‬ِ‫ؽ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ، َِٜ‫ز‬َٜ ٗ ‫ز‬ُ َُٜ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ :ٔ ٤‫َا‬ ُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٚ ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ، ٚ ‫ب‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ، َٚ ُ ُ٘ َُ‫ع‬َٞٛ َ َٚ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ََ َٚ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬ًََٞ ،ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ َٚ َٟٚ ‫ش‬ٝ ‫غ‬ ِّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ ، ْٜ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ُ؟‬ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ُ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ذ‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬ُ ٜ ٢ ! )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 10 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1015 )
  • 13. ‫َاهب‬‫ط‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ب‬ ِّٛ‫عو‬ ّ‫ب‬ ّ‫اذتش‬ ‫حمٌد‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٔ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ي‬ُ٘‫س‬َ‫ز‬ ٔ‫ط‬‫ٔب‬‫س‬ ٕ‫َحياُت‬‫ز‬ٗ  ‫ق‬ ، ‫ــــ‬ ‫اي‬ : ًٔ ‫ِت‬‫ظ‬‫حف‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ : (( ‫َا‬َ ِ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ َٜ ُ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ـــــــــ‬ ٢ ََ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ َٜ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ب‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫و‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 11 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2518 ٗ ) « ٛ‫اهِشائ‬ » ( 8 / 327 ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ) « ‫ادتاًع‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3377 )
  • 14. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٔ َ ِٔ ُ ‫ح‬ ِ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِٔ ‫إع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ِّ‫ال‬ َُ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ ٔ ٤ َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ض‬ ُ ٘ٝ ‫ن‬ ََ َٜ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٔ ٓ ٔ ٘ٝ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 12 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2318 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2317 )
  • 15. ٝ‫محز‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ، ‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫أُص‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ َ‫خاد‬ ِّ‫يب‬ِٖ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ال‬ ُ ٔٔ َ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ٢ ٖ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ٜ‫أل‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫خ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َٓٔ ‫ي‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ‫َا‬ َ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 13 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 13 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 45 )
  • 16. ‫ًشع٘د‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ٗ ٌٔ ‫ح‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ُ َّ‫ر‬ ٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ َ ٍ ٨ِ ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍِ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٣َ‫ز‬ ٕ ‫خ‬‫ثال‬ : ٚ ٝ‫ايج‬ ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٞٔ ْ‫ٖا‬ ‫ظ‬ َٚ ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ،ِ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ َٚ ‫ايت‬ ٔ ١َ ‫ع‬‫َا‬َُ‫ذ‬ًٞٔ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫م‬ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ٜ ‫ف‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ٜٓٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ‫ص‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 14 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6878 ) ٗ « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1676 )
  • 17. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ََِٔ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ِض‬َٝ ‫خ‬ ٌِٝ ‫ك‬َ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ِ‫ت‬ُ ُِ‫ص‬َ ٝٔ ‫ي‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ َََِٔ ٚ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ُ َٙ ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫د‬ ِِّ ‫ض‬ٞ‫ه‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ َََِٔ ٚ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫اآل‬ ِ َِّٛٝٞ‫ي‬‫َا‬ٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫؛‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ف‬َِٝ ‫ض‬ ِِّ ‫ض‬ٞ‫ه‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 15 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6018 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 47 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬
  • 18. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫هوِيب‬ ‫قاي‬ ‫زجال‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ : ٞ‫ٔــ‬ ٓٔ ‫ص‬ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ، :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ )) ، ٔ َ َ ‫ر‬ٖ ‫ر‬َ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫َاص‬‫ض‬ ، :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 16 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 6116 )
  • 19. ‫أٗض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ٖاد‬‫د‬‫ط‬ ٟ‫عو‬ٙ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َٕ‫َا‬ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ ‫ؽ‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ًَٞ‫ت‬ٜ‫ق‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ‫ٔت‬ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ٛٓٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ًٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٜ ١ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬َٚ ‫ِت‬‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫س‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ٚ ‫ش‬‫اي‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ٓٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٜ١ ٞ‫ي‬َٚ ٖ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٝ ،ُ َ٘‫ت‬َ‫ض‬ٞ‫ف‬َ‫ؽ‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞ‫ي‬َٚ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ض‬ُ ٝ ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬‫س‬ َ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 17 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 1955 )
  • 20. ،ٝ‫ُِاد‬‫ج‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫َب‬‫د‬ُِ‫ج‬ ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫جبى‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ُعاذ‬ً ّ‫اهسمح‬ ‫عبد‬ ٛ‫ٗأب‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ‫ات‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ‫ِج‬َٝ‫ح‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٓٝ ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ، َٚ ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ،‫َا‬ ُٗ ‫ح‬َُِ‫ت‬ ٜ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ١َ٦ٚ ٖٝ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َٚ ِ‫ل‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ ‫خ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ َ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ٍ‫ل‬ٝ ًُ ‫د‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٍٔ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 18 « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1987 ) ٖ‫هػري‬ ّ‫حش‬ : ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ‫قاي‬ ، « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 2655 )
  • 21. ‫عباض‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫عبداهلل‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫خوف‬ ‫كِت‬ ‫فقاي‬ ،‫ّا‬ً٘ٙ : (( ٝ ‫غ‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ‫ــ‬ ِّ‫ال‬ ‫؛‬ ٞٚ ْ‫إ‬ ُ‫أ‬ َُٔ ًٜ‫ن‬ ‫ُو‬ ُِّ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ :ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬َ ٜ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ظ‬ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ، ٔ ‫ذ‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ذ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ُ ِٙ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫َو‬ٖ‫ا‬ ، ‫إسا‬ َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ٍٜ ‫أ‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ِسا‬‫إ‬َٚ ،ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َٓ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫ت‬ ‫؛‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬ٜ‫ا‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ِٔٔ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ًِِِٜ‫ع‬‫َا‬ٚ ٜ١ٖ َٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬ َٓ ٜ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ََُ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ِٜٛ ‫ي‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ُٛ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ َٜٓ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ٜ‫ى‬ُٛ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ٘ ، َٚ ِِٕ‫إ‬ ٜ‫ى‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬َٜ ِٕٜ ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ع‬َ َُ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ى‬ٚٗ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ٜ‫و‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫؛‬ ‫األ‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ف‬ُ ‫ص‬ ُ ‫ح‬ٗ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ِ‫ت‬َّ ‫َف‬ ‫د‬َٚ ،ُ ّ‫ال‬ٞ‫ق‬ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ‫ف‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 19 « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2516 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ، « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 2516 )
  • 22. ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٛ ِّٜ‫َدز‬‫ب‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ِّٜ‫َُصاز‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٍٗ‫س‬ٌ‫ع‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٞ‫ُقب‬‫ع‬ ٕ‫د‬٘‫ًشع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ُ‫ي‬٘‫زس‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٖ ُٔ َ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ‫ـــ‬ َ‫ص‬ِ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٜ‫ى‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ِٔٔ َ ٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ٠ٖ ُٛ ‫ب‬ٗ ٓ‫اي‬ ِ ّ‫ال‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬ٚ : ‫إسا‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ٦ٔ ‫ؽ‬ ‫َا‬ َ ِ‫ع‬َِٓ‫ص‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 20 « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 6120 )
  • 23. ّ‫ع‬ ٗ‫ِس‬ٌَ‫ع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ َٝ‫س‬ٌَِ‫ع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ :‫ى‬ٚ‫ٗق‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ْ‫ا‬ٚ‫ُف‬‫س‬  ‫؛‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ :‫قوت‬ ‫؛‬ ‫اإلس‬ ‫يف‬ ٛ‫ه‬ ‫قى‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ال‬ ‫ق٘ال‬ َ‫ري‬‫غ‬ ‫ّا‬‫د‬‫أح‬ ِٕ‫ع‬ ُ‫ي‬‫أسأ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ، ‫ق‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( :ٌِٝ ‫ق‬ ََٓ‫آ‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ٔا‬ ‫ب‬ ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ ِِٔ ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 21 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 38 )
  • 24. ‫األ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫جابس‬ ‫اهلل‬ ٔ‫د‬‫عب‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ِّٜ‫ُصاز‬  : ٟ‫ال‬ُ ‫د‬َ ‫ص‬ ٖ ٕ‫أ‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٍَُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ َ ٍٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ع‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ف‬ َ‫ت‬ِٜٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ص‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫إسا‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِّٝ ًَ‫ص‬ ‫ت‬ٞ‫ه‬َُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ ‫ب‬ٛ َٚ ُ ‫ت‬ُُِ ‫ص‬ َ‫ض‬َََ‫ص‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ُ ‫ت‬ًًِٜٞ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ َٚ ،َ ٍ‫َال‬ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِٖ ‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ ،َ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــــ‬ َ‫ؽ‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ط‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ِِ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬٦ِٝ ‫؛‬ ُ ‫خ‬ِ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ َٓ ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٌ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ٜ١ ‫؟‬ :َ ٍ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ (( َ‫ع‬َْ ‫ـــــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 22 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 15 )
  • 25. ِّٜ‫َطعس‬‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٍ‫عاص‬ ّ‫ب‬ ٔ‫ث‬‫اذتاز‬ ٕ‫م‬‫ًاه‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ُّ ٛ‫اي‬ ُ ‫ص‬ُٛ ٗ َ‫مي‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ض‬َٞٛ ‫ؽ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ،ِ ٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ُ ‫ز‬َُِ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ ٝٔ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٝ ‫أل‬َُِ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ،َ ٕ‫َا‬‫ظ‬ َٚ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٕ‫َا‬ ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ُ ‫ع‬ َٚ ُ ‫ز‬َُِ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬ ِٕ‫ِآل‬َُ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫أل‬َُِ‫ت‬ :ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ ‫ني‬َ‫ب‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ٚ ‫َاأل‬ٚ ،ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ص‬ َٚ ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ْ ،ْ ‫ص‬ٛ َٚ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٝ ١ َٚ ،ْ ٕ‫َا‬ِٖ‫ض‬ُ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫رب‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ َٝٔ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ْ ٤‫ا‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٕ‫ِآ‬‫ض‬ ،‫ِو‬ًَٜٝ ‫ع‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ٠ ١ٖ ‫ذ‬ُ ‫ح‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫َػ‬ٜ َ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ْ ‫ع‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬ ‫ب‬ٜ‫ف‬ ،ُٚ ‫ز‬ ‫ـ‬ َٗٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬ُ ُٜ ‫ف‬ ُ ٘ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َٗٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ُٛ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 23 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 223 )
  • 26. ‫ٔف‬‫ػ‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ِّٜ‫از‬  ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٕٙٗ‫س‬ٙ ‫ٌا‬ٚ‫ف‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫قاي‬ ُٕ‫أ‬ ،‫ٗتعاىل‬ ‫تبازن‬ : (( َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٞٚ ْ‫إ‬ َ‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ت‬َِٖ ‫ض‬ ًُّٞ ‫ايظ‬ ‫ـــ‬ َِ ،ٞٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ت‬ًَٞ‫ع‬َ‫د‬َ ٚ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ ٝ ‫ه‬َ َِٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ َٖ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ُ َ ِِ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٜ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ــ‬ .‫ا‬ُٛ ُٜ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ض‬ ِِ ‫ــ‬ ٙ ٍ‫ا‬ ‫ِت‬َٜ‫ز‬َٖ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ ، .ِِٝ ‫ن‬ٔ ‫ز‬ِٖٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٚ ‫ز‬َِٗ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ع‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫د‬ ‫ِت‬َُ‫ع‬ٞ‫ط‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ٞٔ ُْٛ ُٔ ‫ع‬َٞٛ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُِٔ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ط‬ ‫ـــ‬ .ِِ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ُّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ِت‬َٛ ‫غ‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ََِٔ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ .ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ن‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٛ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ه‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ْ‫إ‬ ‫ــــ‬ َُٕٛ ٦ٔ ِٛ‫د‬ُ ‫ت‬ ِِ َِّٝ ً‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٖٗ ٓ‫َاي‬ ٚ ٌِ ‫ـــ‬ ،ِ ‫ص‬‫ا‬ ْٗ ‫ش‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬ْٜ ‫أ‬َٚ ٟ‫ا‬‫ع‬ٝٔ َُ‫د‬ َ ‫ب‬ٛ ، ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ف‬ .ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ٞ‫غ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٞٔ ُْٚ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ‫ــ‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ْ‫إ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ػ‬ٝ ًِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ِٜٔ‫ي‬ ِِ ُ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٟٚ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ض‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٞٔ ْٚٗ ‫ض‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ ‫ػ‬ٝ ًِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ِٜٔ‫ي‬َٚ ٔ ‫ع‬ٞ‫ف‬َ ْ ‫ـــ‬ َٓ ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞ ٞٔ ُْٛ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 24 =
  • 27. ٟ‫ٔبار‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ، ْ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ‫ك‬ ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٌٍُ ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ ٓٔ َ ٕ ‫ز‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ََ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ا‬ ٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ه‬ًُٞ َ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ . ٟ‫ٔبار‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ‫؛‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِِ ، ْ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ‫د‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ ‫ق‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ َ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ ٚ ٌٍ ٝ ‫ه‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ‫؛‬ ََ ‫ـــ‬ ٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ه‬ًُٞ َ ِٔٔ َ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ص‬ٜ‫ك‬َ ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ . ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ٖ ٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٖ ٕٜ‫أ‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ! َٚ ٝ ‫ن‬َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫آ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬َ‫غ‬ِِْ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ َٚ ٝ ‫ه‬ٖ ٓٔ ‫د‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِِ ، ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ُٛ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ق‬ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٕ ‫ز‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬َ ‫ص‬ ٘‫ت‬ٜ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬ََ ٕ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ ٚ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ِت‬ِٜٝٛ‫ع‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،ٞٔ ْٛٝ ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬َ ‫غ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ، ‫؛‬ َٜٓ ‫َا‬ُٜ‫ن‬ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ٖا‬ ُٔ َ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ص‬ٜ ‫ك‬َْ ‫َا‬َ ‫إسا‬ ٝ ‫ط‬َِٝ‫د‬ٔ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ص‬ٝ ‫ك‬ ُ‫أ‬ .َ‫ض‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٌَٔ ‫خ‬ِ‫ر‬ ٟٔ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ َٞٔ ٖ ‫َا‬ُٖ ْ‫إ‬ ! ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٝ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ ُِ‫ع‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ث‬ ،ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٝٔ ‫ص‬ِ‫ح‬ ٖ ِ ُ‫أ‬ ‫َا؛‬ٖ‫ٖا‬ ٜ‫إ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِّٝ ‫َف‬ٚ ٜ‫ف‬ َُ ‫ـ‬ َ‫د‬َ ٚ ِٔ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫َري‬‫خ‬ َ‫ز‬ ‫؛‬ َُِ‫ح‬ًَٜٝٞ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫ز‬ ،ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ‫ض‬ِٜٝ‫غ‬ َ‫ز‬َ‫د‬َ ٚ ََِٔ ‫؛‬ ٖ ََٔٛٝ ًَٜ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫ف‬ َ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َْ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2577 ) =
  • 28. ٍّ‫ز‬َ‫ذ‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ،‫ّا‬‫ط‬ٙ‫أ‬ ‫ّا‬‫س‬‫ُا‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ًّ ‫أصح‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫اب‬ ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫هو‬ ‫قاه٘ا‬ : ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ ‫؛‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ٗث٘ز‬‫د‬‫اه‬ ‫أٓى‬ ‫ذٓب‬ ‫األج٘ز‬ ‫؛‬ ًَٕٛ‫ص‬ُ ٜ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ص‬ْ ‫ا‬ ِّ ً ٚ ،ٞ َٛ‫ص‬ٜ ‫ـ‬ َٕٛ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ْص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ّٛ ، ٚ ٕٛ‫ٖق‬ ‫ز‬‫تص‬ٜ ‫اهل‬َٛ‫أ‬ ٍٛ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ف‬‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ . ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ ٍ‫ا‬ : (( َ‫ع‬َ ‫د‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ ‫ق‬ َ‫ػ‬ِٜٝ‫ي‬َٜٚ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٌ ‫ـ‬ َٕٛٝ ‫ق‬ٖ ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬ َ ِِ ‫؟‬ ! ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ ٕ ١َ‫ح‬ٝٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ،ٟ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٕ ٠َ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ ،ٟ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ٕ ٠َ‫ز‬ٝٔ ُِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٚ ٌٝ ‫ن‬َٚ ،ٟ١ ًٜٝٔ ًَِٗ‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ١ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٟ١ َٚ ْ ‫ض‬َِٜ ‫أ‬ َٚ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٕ ‫ف‬ُٚ ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َُٔ ‫ب‬ ْ َِْٞٗ ُٓ َ َِٔ‫ع‬ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٍ ‫ض‬ٜ‫ه‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬َٚ ِ‫ض‬ُ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ِ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ٔ ‫ز‬َ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ‫اهلل‬ ٍٛ‫صع‬ ‫ا‬ٜ :‫ا‬ٛ‫قاي‬ ! ‫أدض‬ ‫ٗا‬ٝ‫ف‬ ٘‫ي‬ ٕٛ‫ه‬ٜٚ ٘‫ت‬ٛٗ‫ؽ‬ ‫ُْا‬ ‫ز‬‫أح‬ ٞ‫أت‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫؟‬ ! :ٍ‫قا‬ (( ََٗ‫ع‬َ ‫ض‬َٚ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ُِِ ‫ت‬ِٜٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ص‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٍّ‫َا‬ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ِط‬ ٚ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ‫ع‬ َ ٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ٜ‫أ‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ‫؟‬ ! ََٗ‫ع‬َ‫ض‬َٚ ‫إسا‬ ٜ ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ٜ‫ه‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ٍِ‫ال‬ٜ‫حل‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ِ‫د‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ َ ٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 25 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1006 )
  • 29. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ٓ‫اي‬ ٔٔ َ ٢َ َ‫ُال‬ ‫ع‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ ،٠ ١ ُ ‫ػ‬ُِٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ع‬ٝ ًَٞٛ ‫ت‬ ٍ َِّٛ ٜ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ، َٜ ِ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٍٔ ‫ز‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِ‫ني‬َ ٓ‫اث‬ ََِٔٝ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،٠ ١ ٚ ُ ٜ ُ ‫ني‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ر‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ َ ٌُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ َٝ َِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ٘ٝ ًٔ ُِ‫ح‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ، ِٜٚ‫أ‬ َٜ ٜ‫ف‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٜ٘ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ع‬ َِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ت‬َ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،٠ ١ َٚ َُٔ ًٜ‫ه‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ب‬ٚ َّٝ ٛ‫اي‬ ٝ ١ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٝ ١ ‫ـ‬ ٠ ١ ، ٚ ٌٝ ‫ه‬ٔ ‫ب‬َ ٚ ٕ ٠َُٛٞٛ ‫خ‬ َٜ ،٠ ١ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ٔ ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٝٔ ‫ؾ‬ُِ َٚ ُ ٜ ٣‫س‬ٜ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٝ ‫ط‬ٝٔ ُ َّ ٛ‫اي‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ‫ق‬َ ‫ز‬َ‫ص‬ ِ ‫ل‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 26 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 2989 ) ٕ‫ه‬ ‫ٗاهوفظ‬ ٗ ، « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 1009 ) 47
  • 30. َْ‫مسعا‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ٖاض‬ِٖ٘‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ٗ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ : ،ِ‫ل‬ٝ ًُ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ِٔ‫غ‬ُ ‫ح‬ َٚ ُ ِ‫ِث‬ ‫إل‬‫ا‬ : ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٜ‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ح‬ ‫َا‬ َ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ف‬َْ ، َ‫ت‬ِِٖ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ن‬َٚ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ ‫ع‬ َ‫ع‬ٔ ًَّ َٛ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 27 « ٍ‫ًشو‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 2553 )
  • 31. ٗ ّ‫ع‬ ٞ‫ٗابص‬ ‫ًعبد‬ ّ‫ب‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ت‬ٚ‫أت‬ : ‫قاي‬ ‫فق‬ ‫اي‬ : (( َِٔ‫ع‬ ُ ٍٜ‫أ‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ت‬ِ٦ٔ ‫د‬ ٚ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫اي‬ ‫؟‬ )) : ٍ‫فكا‬ ،ِ‫ْع‬ : ‫قًت‬ (( ٞ‫ف‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ٜ ‫و‬‫َـ‬ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ق‬ ٔ ‫ت‬ ٗ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬‫اي‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٖ ‫ـ‬ٓ‫اي‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ِ‫ت‬ٖ ‫ـ‬ْٜ‫أ‬َ ُٞ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َ ٚ ،ُ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ك‬‫اي‬ ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٖ ٕٜ ‫أ‬‫َـــ‬ُٞ‫ط‬‫ا‬ ٚ ُ ِ‫اإلث‬ ِ ‫ػ‬ٞ‫ف‬ٖ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫يف‬ ٜ ‫ى‬‫َا‬‫ح‬ ‫َا‬َ َ ٚ ِ ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫يف‬ َ‫ر‬ٖ ‫ر‬َ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ َٚ ٜ‫ى‬َِٛ‫ت‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َ ٚ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ـ‬ٓ‫اي‬ ٜ ‫ى‬‫تا‬ٞ‫ف‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ِٕ‫إ‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « َ‫اإلًا‬ ‫ًشِد‬ ‫أمحد‬ » ( 4 / 228 ) ٗ « ًٛ‫اهداز‬ ‫ًشِد‬ » ( 2575 ) ٖ‫هػري‬ ّ‫حش‬ : ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ‫قاي‬ « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 1734 )
  • 32. ٔ‫ع‬‫اه‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫َح‬ُ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٞٙ‫ساز‬ ّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ض‬‫سبا‬  :‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ٗعظِا‬ َٞ‫ظ‬‫ً٘ع‬ ًِٔ ‫ٗذزفت‬ ،‫اهقو٘ب‬ ‫ًِٔا‬ ‫َت‬‫و‬ٔ‫ج‬ٗ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ،ْ٘ٚ‫اهع‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ :‫فقوِا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫كأُٔا‬ َ‫ظ‬‫ً٘ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ًَ٘ ٞ ‫ِّع‬‫د‬ ، :‫قاي‬ ،‫فأٗصِا‬ (( ُ‫أ‬ ٝ ‫ه‬ٝٔ ‫ص‬ٚ ‫ـ‬ ِِ ٔ ‫ب‬ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٣َ ٛٞ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ َٚ ِ ‫ع‬ُِٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ‫ع‬‫َّا‬ ٛ‫َاي‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ١ َٚ ِ‫ب‬َ ‫ع‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ٖ َٜ‫أ‬َ‫ت‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ْ ‫ز‬ ِْ ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٓٔ َ ِ‫ؿ‬ٔ ‫ع‬َٜ ََِٔ ُ ٘ ‫؛‬ ٣َ‫ض‬ََٝ‫غ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٔالف‬ ‫ت‬ِ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ٔري‬ ‫ج‬ٜ‫ن‬ ، ٔ ‫ب‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ِٜٝ ًَ‫ع‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞٔ ‫ت‬ٖ ُٓ ‫غ‬ َٚ ٜ‫ف‬ًُٜ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ١ٖ ُٓ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٤‫ا‬ ٚ ٜٔ ‫ز‬َُِٗٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٜٔٔ ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ؽ‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ،َ‫ني‬ ًََِٜٗٝ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛٗ ‫ض‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫د‬‫َا‬ٛ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ‫ش‬ ، َٚ ِِٝ ‫ن‬‫ٖا‬ ِٜ‫إ‬َٚ ِ‫ص‬ُٛ َٝ ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َثا‬‫ز‬ِ‫ح‬ُ َ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٖ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ٖ ِٕ‫إ‬ ٜ‫ي‬‫َال‬‫ض‬ ٕ ١َ‫ع‬ِ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٠ ١ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 28 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ‫داٗد‬ ٘‫أب‬ » ( 4607 ) ٗ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 2676 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ « ‫ب‬ٚ‫اهرتغ‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 37 )
  • 33. ٍ‫ى‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ُعاذ‬ً ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ ‫قوت‬ :‫قاي‬ ‫؛‬ ‫بعٌى‬ ُٛ‫أخرب‬ ‫ُدخوين‬ٙ ٗ ِٞ‫ادت‬ ُٛ‫ُباعد‬ٙ ‫اهِاز‬ ًّ ، ‫قاي‬ : (( َ‫ت‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬َ ‫ع‬ ِ‫ز‬ٜ‫ك‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ٝٔ ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ،ٍِ ٖ ِْ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ــــ‬ ٔ ‫غ‬َٜٝ‫ي‬ ُ ٘ ‫ـــ‬ ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ ََِٔ ٢ًَٜ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫ري‬ ‫ـــ‬ ًَِٜٝ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬ ‫ـــ‬ :ٔ ٘ ٜ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ز‬ُ ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ت‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ٟ‫ا‬٦َِٝ‫ؽ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ٝٔ ‫ك‬ُ ‫ت‬َٚ ، ‫ـــ‬ ُ ِ ٜ٠‫ٖال‬ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ، ‫ُؤ‬ ‫ت‬َٚ ٞٔ ‫ت‬ ٜ‫ن‬ٖ ‫ظ‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٜ٠‫ا‬ ُ ُّٛ ‫ص‬َ ‫ت‬َٚ ، َ‫ض‬َ ََ‫ص‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ ، َ‫ت‬َٚ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٗ ‫ر‬ َ‫ت‬َِٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ )) . :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ (( ٜ‫و‬ُّ ‫ُي‬ ‫ر‬ٜ‫أ‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫أ‬ ِ‫ض‬َِٝ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ِٛ‫ب‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫؟‬ ! ُ ِّٖٛ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ُٓ ‫د‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ،٠ ١ َٚ ٜ‫ق‬َ‫ز‬ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ١ َ٦ٝٔ َٛ ‫د‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٧ٔ ‫ف‬ُٞٛ‫ت‬ ُ ٧ٔ ‫ف‬ُٞٛ ٜ ‫َا‬ُٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ١ ٓ‫اي‬ ُ ٤‫َا‬ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،َ‫ص‬‫ا‬ َٚ َ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ُ ‫د‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٌَِِّٝ ً‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ف‬َِٛ‫د‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِ ٌ )) ، :‫َال‬ ‫ت‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ( ‫ﮗ‬‫ﮖ‬‫ﮕ‬‫ﮔ‬ ) ‫َت‬ ‫ح‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ًَٜ ‫ب‬ ٢ ‫ــــ‬ َ‫ؼ‬ ( ‫ﮬ‬ ) ( : ٝ‫اهشحد‬ 16 ‫ــ‬ 17 ) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 29 =
  • 34. ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ ‫ــ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫ال‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ُ‫أ‬ ٜ‫ى‬ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫األ‬ ِ‫ؼ‬‫َأ‬‫ض‬ َِ ‫ـ‬ ِ ‫ض‬ َٚ ُ َُ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٙٔ ‫ر‬ٛ َٚ ٔ َ‫َا‬ َٓ‫ع‬ ٔ ٠َِٚ‫ص‬ُ‫س‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫؟‬ ! )) ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ٍُٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫َا‬ ٜ ٢ًَٜ‫ب‬ :‫ت‬ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ، ٜ‫ق‬ ‫ــ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫األ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫َأ‬‫ص‬ ِ ‫ض‬َِ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ّ‫ال‬ ُ ُٙ ‫ر‬ُٛ َُ‫ع‬َٚ ، ٖ ‫ص‬‫اي‬ ‫ــ‬ ٝ ٠‫ال‬ ، ِ‫ه‬ِ‫م‬‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫س‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ه‬ِ‫ج‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ُ‫د‬‫ا‬ )) ، ٜ‫ق‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ‫ـ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ُى‬ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬ٝ ‫أ‬ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َُ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ى‬‫ال‬ ِّ ًٝ ‫ن‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ٔ؟‬ ٘ )) ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫ــــ‬ َٜ ٢ًَٜ‫ب‬ :‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫اهلل‬ َ ٍٛ ، ٔ ْ‫َا‬ ‫غ‬ٔ ًٔ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ ‫ث‬ ‫ُـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ِ :ٍَ‫ا‬ٜ‫ق‬ (( َٖ ‫ِو‬ًَٜٝ‫ع‬ ٖ ‫ف‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫َا‬‫ش‬ )) . ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٞٔ ‫ب‬َْ ‫َا‬ ٜ :‫ت‬ًٞٝ ‫ق‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ٖا‬ ِْ ‫إ‬َ ٚ َُٕٚ ‫ش‬َ‫خ‬‫َا‬‫ؤ‬ُ ُٜ‫ي‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ َِّ ًٜ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َْ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ب‬ ‫؟‬ ! ٜ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـ‬ :ٍَ‫ا‬ (( ‫ت‬ًٜٔ ‫ه‬‫ث‬ ‫ٗو‬ َٝ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ! ٓ‫اي‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٌََِٖ ٚ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ َ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ِٗٔ ُٖٛ ‫د‬ُ ٚ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ِٜٚ‫أ‬ : ََٓ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ٔ ِٖ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫ا‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫ص‬َ‫ح‬ ‫ــ‬ ِٗٔ ‫ت‬َٓٔ ‫غ‬ٞ‫ي‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ِِ )) . ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 1015 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ِٕ‫حش‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 28 ) =
  • 35. ‫ُاطس‬ ّ‫ب‬ َِ٘‫ُسث‬‫ج‬ ِّ‫ين‬‫ُظ‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ثعوب‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ :‫قاي‬ (( َ ‫ض‬َ ‫ض‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫تعاىل‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ض‬ٔ ٥‫َا‬‫ض‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ،‫َا‬ ُٖٛ ‫ع‬ٚ َٝ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ َ‫ح‬َ ٚ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ر‬ُٚ ‫ز‬ُ ‫ح‬ ٖ ‫ز‬ ‫؛‬ َُٖٚ ‫ز‬َ ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ،‫ا‬ َ٤‫َا‬ِٝ‫ؽ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ّٖ ‫ض‬َ‫ح‬َ ٚ ‫؛‬ َٓ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ،‫َا‬ٖٛٝ ‫ه‬َِٗ‫ت‬ َ٤‫َا‬ِٝ‫ؽ‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ َ ‫ت‬ٜ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َٚ ‫؛‬ َُِ‫ح‬َ ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ٍٕ‫َا‬ ِٝ‫غ‬ٔ ْ َ ‫ري‬ٜ ‫غ‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٟ ١ ‫؛‬ ََِٗٓ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ‫َج‬‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 30 ‫ف‬ٚ‫ضع‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫اذتد‬ « ‫اهدازقطين‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ » ( 4 / 184 ٗ ) ٖ‫غري‬ ، ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ضعف‬ « ‫اهصاذتني‬ ‫اض‬ٙ‫ز‬ ‫ق‬ٚ‫حتق‬ » ( 1841 ) ‫ٗيف‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 195 )
  • 36. ٜ‫اهشاعد‬ ‫سعد‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ِى‬َٔ‫س‬ ‫ٖاض‬‫ب‬‫اهع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫قاي‬ : ِّ‫يب‬ِ‫اه‬ ‫إىل‬ ْ‫ى‬ُ‫ج‬‫ز‬ ‫جاء‬ ‫فقاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫ا‬ٙ : ‫؛‬ َّ‫ه‬ُ‫د‬ ٟ‫عو‬ ‫ين‬ ‫عٌى‬ ٕ‫عٌوت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫؛‬ ُ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖين‬‫ب‬‫أح‬ ُ‫ض‬‫ٓا‬ِ‫اه‬ ‫ٖين‬‫ب‬َ‫ح‬‫ٗأ‬ ، ‫فق‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ‫َا‬ ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِ‫ز‬َٖ‫اط‬ ‫؛‬ ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ‫ـــــ‬ ٜ‫و‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ، ِ‫ؼ‬‫ايٓا‬ َ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ‫َا‬ُٝٔ ‫ف‬ ِ‫ز‬َٖ‫َاط‬ٚ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫و‬ٗ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ُ ٜ ٓ‫اي‬ ‫ٖـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 31 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 4102 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ، « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3326 )
  • 37. ٜٓ‫ُدز‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ْ‫سِا‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫سع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( َ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ض‬ َٚ ٔ ‫ض‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ــ‬ َ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 32 « ٕ‫أخسج‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 2340 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ٗصحح‬ ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 1910 )
  • 38. ‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْٖ‫أ‬: ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ٓ‫اي‬ ٢ٜ ِٛ‫ع‬ُ ٜ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ُِِ ٖ‫َا‬ ِٛ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ؼ‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫د‬ِ ‫ص‬ ٢َ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ر‬‫ا‬ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــــ‬ ْ ٍ‫ا‬ ٍِّٜٛ‫ق‬ ٍَ‫َا‬َِٜٛ ‫أ‬ َٚ ُ َٖ٤‫َا‬ َٔ ‫ر‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِِ ، ٖ ٔٔ ‫ه‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٜ١َٓٚ َٝ‫ب‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ع‬ٖ ‫ز‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ َٚ َ‫ني‬ٔ َُ ٝٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٜ‫ه‬ِْٜ‫أ‬ ََِٔ ٢ٜ ًَ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 33 ٕ‫أخسج‬ ،ّ‫حش‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫حد‬ « ٛ‫ٔق‬ٚ‫اهب‬ » ( 10 / 252 ) ٖ‫ٗغري‬
  • 39. ٜ‫ُدز‬‫رت‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ٚ‫سع‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ُٓ َ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ٓٔ َ ٣ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ص‬ َِٔ َ ٜ‫ه‬ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ُ ِٙ‫ض‬ٚ َٝ‫ػ‬ُ ًٜٝٞ‫ف‬ َٝٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ٙٔ ‫ز‬ ، ِ‫ع‬ٔ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ْ‫َا‬‫غ‬ٔ ًٔ ‫ب‬ ، ِ‫ع‬ٔ َٛ‫ت‬ِ‫غ‬َٜ ِِٜ‫ي‬ ِِٕ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ًٜٞ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ٘ ، َ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ‫أ‬ ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫َس‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ َ‫مي‬ِ‫إل‬‫ا‬ ُ ‫ف‬ ‫ــــ‬ ِٕ‫ا‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 34 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 49 )
  • 40. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬‫َا‬‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ُٚ‫ز‬ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ؾ‬َ‫د‬‫َٓا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ٛ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٜ‫غ‬‫َا‬ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ــ‬ ،‫ا‬ٛ َٚ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،‫ا‬ُٚ ‫ض‬َ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ،ٍ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬َِٝ‫ب‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِِٝ ‫ه‬ُ ‫ض‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ب‬َٜ ٟ‫ا‬ْ‫َا‬ِٛ‫خ‬‫إ‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ب‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ْٛٛٝ ‫ن‬َ ٚ ٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُٛ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ، ‫ـ‬ ،ِِ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُُ٘ ُٔ ًٞ‫ظ‬َٜ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُ ٘ٝ ‫ي‬ُ ‫ش‬ِ‫د‬َ ٜ ‫ال‬ َٚ ،ُ ُ٘ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ش‬ٞ‫ه‬َٜ ‫ال‬ ،ُ ُٙ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ك‬ِ‫ح‬َٜ ُٓ ٖ‫َا‬ ٖ ٣َ ٛٞ‫ك‬‫ايت‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ )) . َ‫ص‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ‫ري‬ٔ ‫ؾ‬ُ َٜٚ ‫ــ‬ ،ٕ ‫ت‬‫ٖا‬ ‫ض‬ََ َ‫خ‬‫ثال‬ ٔ ِٙ‫ص‬ِ‫ز‬ (( َٔٔ َ ٍ٨ِ‫ض‬َِ‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ،َِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ك‬ِ‫ح‬َ ٜ ِٕٜ‫أ‬ ٚ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫ؾ‬‫اي‬ َ‫ح‬ ِِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ًَٜ‫ع‬ ِ ِٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٗ ٌٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ّ‫َا‬‫ض‬ ‫؛‬ ُ ََ ‫ر‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ٝ ‫ي‬‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ُ ‫ض‬ِ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 35 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2564 )
  • 41. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهِيب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫قـ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫اي‬ : (( ََِٔ َ ‫ػ‬َّ ‫َف‬ْ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ٍ ٔٔ َِ‫ؤ‬ُ َ َِٔ‫ع‬ ‫ــ‬ َِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ِٔٔ َ ٟ١ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ُ َِ٘ٓ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ػ‬َّ ‫َف‬ْ ‫ـــ‬ ََ‫َا‬ ٝٔ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ِ َِّٜٛ ٔ ‫ب‬َ‫ض‬ٝ ‫ن‬ ِٔٔ َ ٟ ١ ‫ــ‬ ،ٔ ١ َََِٔٚ َ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ ٍ‫ض‬ٔ ‫غ‬ِ‫ع‬ُ َ ٢ًَٜ ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ،ٔ ٠َ‫ض‬ٔ ‫خ‬‫َاآل‬ٚ ‫َا‬ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٔ ًَِٜ٘ٝ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ ‫ض‬ٖ ‫غ‬َٜ َََِٔ ٚ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬َ ‫ع‬ ُٔ ًِ‫غ‬ُ َ ‫ــ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ َِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٔ ‫خ‬‫َاآل‬ ٚ ‫ا‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،ٔ ٠َ ‫ض‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬ٜ ‫ا‬َ ٚ ٔ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َِِٕٛ‫ع‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ َ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ َٕ‫ا‬ ٝٔ ‫خ‬ٜ‫أ‬ َِِٕٛ‫ع‬ ‫ــــ‬ ،ٔ ٘ َََِٔ ٚ ٜ‫و‬ًَٜ‫ع‬ ‫ك‬ِٜ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ط‬ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٟ‫ا‬ًُٞٔ ‫ع‬ ٔ ٘ٝٔ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ػ‬ٔ َُ‫ت‬ًَٜٞ ‫؛‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٜ٘‫ي‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٌَٖ َٗ ‫ع‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ ٟ‫ا‬‫ك‬ِٜ ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ط‬ ٔ ١ٖ َٓ‫ذ‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ، ‫َا‬ ََ ٚ َ‫ع‬ََُ ‫ت‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬ُٛ ُٝ ‫ب‬ ِٔٔ َ ٕ ‫ت‬َِٝ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ْ ِّٜٛ‫ق‬ َٕٛٝ ًِ‫ت‬َ ٜ َ‫ت‬ٔ ‫ن‬ ‫ـــ‬ َٚ ،ٔ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬‫ا‬ َُْٛ ‫ع‬َ‫ص‬‫َا‬‫ز‬َ‫ت‬َ ٜ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ ُ ََِٗٓٝ‫ب‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ِ؛‬ِ ‫َّا‬ ‫إي‬ ،ٝ ١َٓٝٔ ‫ه‬ٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ِِِِٜٗٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ِ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ي‬َ‫ظ‬َْ َٚ ‫َت‬ٝٔ ‫ؾ‬ٜ‫غ‬ ،ٝ ١َ ُِ‫ح‬ٖ ‫ض‬‫اي‬ ُِِ ٗ َٚ ‫ٔه‬ ٥‫َال‬ ُٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ُ ُِ ٗ‫َّت‬ ‫َف‬‫ح‬ ،ٝ ١ َٚ ُ َٖ‫ض‬ٜ‫ن‬‫س‬ ‫ـ‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ َُِٔٝٔ ‫ف‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ِِ ،ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ َََِٔ ٚ َٛ ‫ب‬ ‫ٖــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٘ٝ ًََُ ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ي‬ ‫ــ‬ ُ ‫ب‬َ ‫غ‬َْ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ِ‫غ‬ُ ٜ ِِ ‫ـــ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 36 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 2699 )
  • 42. ‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ّ‫ع‬ : ‫قاي‬ ،‫تعاىل‬ ٗ ‫تبازن‬ ِّٕ‫ب‬‫ز‬ ّ‫ع‬ ٕٙٗ‫س‬ٙ ‫ٌا‬ٚ‫ف‬ (( َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َٚ ٔ ‫ت‬‫َا‬ ٦ٚ ٖٝ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ ، ٜ‫و‬ٔ ‫ي‬‫س‬ َ ٖٔ َٝ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ‫ث‬ ‫؛‬ َٖ َُِٜٔ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ ٕ ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ًََُِٗٞ‫ع‬َٜ ًِِٜٜ‫ف‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ًٜٔ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٟ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ ‫ــ‬ ،ٟ ١ ‫َا‬ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ َِٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫َا‬ٜٗ ًٔ َُ ‫ع‬ٜ‫ف‬ َٓ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬َ‫ع‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٕ ‫ت‬‫ا‬ ٥‫ٔا‬ ُٔ ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٢ٜ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ‫ــ‬ ٢ٜ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٕ ‫ف‬ِ‫ع‬ٔ ‫ض‬ ٔ ١ ٔ ‫ج‬ٜ‫ن‬ ٕ ‫ف‬‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٕ ٠َ‫ري‬ َٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫ــ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ ِ ٕ ١َ٦ٚ َٝ‫غ‬ ًََُِٗٞ‫ع‬َٜ ًِِٜٜ‫ف‬ ‫ـــ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٔ ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ًٜٔ َ‫ا‬ٜ ‫ن‬ ٟ١ََٓ ‫غ‬َ‫ح‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٟ ١ ‫َا‬ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٖ َِٖ ِِٕ ‫إ‬َٚ ‫َا‬ٜٗ ًٔ َُ‫ع‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٟ٠َ‫ز‬ٔ ‫ح‬‫َا‬ٚ ٟ١َ٦ٚ َٝ‫ع‬ ٝ ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬َٗ ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ٜ ‫ن‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 37 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6491 ) ٗ « ٍ‫ًشو‬ » ( 131 )
  • 43. ٝ‫س‬ٙ‫ٓس‬ ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫قاي‬ ‫؛‬ : : ‫قاي‬ ‫تعاىل‬ ‫اهلل‬ ْٖ‫إ‬ (( ٞٔ ‫ي‬ ٣َ ‫ر‬‫َا‬‫ع‬ ََِٔ ٟ‫ا‬ٓ ٝٔ ‫ي‬َ ٚ ‫؛‬ َْ ‫س‬‫آ‬ ‫ز‬ٞ‫ك‬ٜ‫ف‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ٘‫ت‬ ٔ ‫ب‬ِ‫ض‬َ ‫ح‬ٞ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ، ٜ‫ك‬َ ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬ ََٚ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ع‬ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ َ‫ب‬ٖ ‫ض‬ ‫ــ‬ ٕ ٤َِٞ ‫ؾ‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ ،ٔ ِٜ٘ٝ ًَ‫ع‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ض‬َ ‫ت‬ٞ‫ف‬‫ا‬ ‫ٖا‬ ُٔ َ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ٜ ‫أ‬ َٚ ‫َا‬ َ ‫َظ‬ ٜ َ‫ع‬ ُ ٍ‫ا‬ ٖ ٓ‫ٔاي‬ ‫ب‬ ٖ ٜٞ ‫ي‬‫إ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ٖ ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ك‬َ ‫ت‬َٜ ٟٔ ‫ز‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ِ ٌٔ ‫ف‬‫َا‬ٛ ٢ ُ‫أ‬ ،ُ ٖ٘ ‫ب‬ٔ ‫ح‬ ُ ُ٘ ‫ت‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ح‬ٜ ‫أ‬ ‫ِسا‬ ‫إ‬ٜ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ ٓٝ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ت‬ ُ َ٘ ‫ع‬َُِ‫ع‬ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ع‬َُِ‫غ‬َٜ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ َٚ ُ َٙ ‫ض‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ب‬ َٚ ،ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ض‬ٔ ‫ص‬ِ‫ب‬ُ ٜ ٟٔ ‫ش‬َّ ‫اي‬ ُ َٙ ‫ز‬َ ٜ َٗٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ؿ‬ٔ ِٛ‫ب‬َٜ ٞٔ ‫ت‬َّ ‫اي‬ ‫ـ‬ ،‫ا‬ َٚ ًِٜ‫د‬ِ ‫ص‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ َٚ ،‫َا‬ ٗٔ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ‫ؾ‬َُِ ٜ ٞٔ ‫ت‬َّ ‫اي‬ ‫إ‬ ِٕ ٞٔ ٜٓ‫ي‬ٜ ‫أ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫؛‬ َٓٝٔ ِٛ‫ع‬ٝ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ،ُ ٘ ِٔٔ ٦ٜ‫ي‬َ ٚ ‫َاس‬ ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٞٔ ْ ‫؛‬ َْ ‫ش‬ٝٔ ‫ع‬ٝ ‫أ‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 38 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6502 )
  • 44. ‫عباض‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ْ‫أ‬ : ‫قاي‬ (( ٜ‫هلل‬‫ا‬ ٖ ٕ‫إ‬ َ‫ت‬ َ‫ذ‬ ‫ـ‬ َٚ‫ا‬ َِٔ‫ع‬ َ‫ط‬ ُ‫أ‬ ‫ٖيت‬ َ ٜ‫خل‬‫ا‬ ٜٛ ٜ‫أ‬ ٚ ِ‫غ‬ٚ ٓ‫اي‬ َٝ َٕ‫ا‬ َٚ ََ ‫ا‬ ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٞ‫ه‬ُ ‫ت‬ ُ ِٖ‫ض‬ َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ٛ ًِٜٝ ٔ ٘ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 39 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٞ‫ًاج‬ ّ‫اب‬ » ( 2045 ) ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ ، « ّ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ ٞ‫ًاج‬ » ( 1675 )
  • 45. ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫أخر‬ : ‫فقاي‬ ،‫مبِليب‬ (( ِْٝٗ ‫ز‬‫اي‬ ٞٔ ‫ف‬ ِٔٝ ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ا‬ ٜ‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ْٜ‫أ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ ٜ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ْ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ض‬ ، ِٜٚ ‫أ‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـــ‬ ٌٍٝٔ ‫ب‬َ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫ض‬ )) ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫اب‬ ْ‫ٗكا‬  ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ : ‫ت‬ٚ‫أًش‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ٖب‬‫ص‬‫اه‬ ‫تِتظس‬ ‫فال‬ ‫ــ‬ ،َ‫ح‬‫ا‬ ‫أصبحت‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬ٗ ‫؛‬ ‫تِتظ‬ ‫فال‬ ‫ـــ‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ٌش‬ ‫ـــ‬ ،‫اء‬ .‫ٌٔ٘تم‬‫ه‬ ‫اتم‬ٚ‫ح‬ ًّٗ ،‫ٌٔسضم‬‫ه‬ ‫ٖتم‬‫ح‬‫ص‬ ًِّٔ ‫ُر‬‫خ‬ٗ ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 40 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهبداز‬ » ( 6416 )
  • 46. ّ‫ب‬ ٗ‫عٌس‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫عبد‬ ٕ‫د‬ٌٖ‫ُح‬ً ٛ‫أب‬ ّ‫ع‬ ‫اهعاص‬  :‫قاي‬ ، ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫قاي‬ : (( ‫ُؤ‬ ٜ ‫ال‬ ِِٝ ‫ن‬ُ ‫ز‬َ ‫ح‬ٜ‫أ‬ ُ ٔٔ َ ‫َت‬‫ح‬ ‫َع‬‫ب‬َ ‫ت‬ ُ ٙ‫َا‬َٖٛ َ ٕٛٝ ‫ه‬َٜ ٢ ‫ـ‬ ٟ‫ا‬ ٔ ٘ٔ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫ت‬٦ٔ ‫د‬ ‫َا‬ ُٔ ‫ي‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 41 ‫ف‬ٚ‫ضع‬ ‫ث‬ٙ‫حد‬ ٕ‫أخسج‬ ‫يف‬ ٜ٘‫اهبػ‬ « ِٞ‫اهش‬ ‫طسح‬ » ( 1 / 212 ‫ــ‬ 213 ) ،ٖ‫ٗغري‬ ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫ضعف‬ « ‫اهعقائد‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫تصح‬ » ( 26 ) ، ‫ٗيف‬ « ‫ح‬ٚ‫املصاب‬ ٝ‫ًظلا‬ ‫خ‬ٙ‫ختس‬ » ( 166 ) ،
  • 47. ‫ًاهم‬ ّ‫ب‬ ‫أُص‬ ّ‫ع‬  : ‫قاي‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫زس٘ي‬ ‫مسعت‬ : ‫تعاىل‬ ‫اهلل‬ ‫قاي‬ : ‫ق٘ي‬ٙ (( ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ِْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٛ‫ع‬َ‫ر‬ ‫َا‬ َ ٜ‫و‬ ‫ــ‬ ٞٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٛ‫د‬َ‫ص‬َٚ ٞ ‫؛‬ ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ٜ ‫غ‬ َٕ‫ا‬ٜ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬َ ٢ٜ ًَ‫ع‬ ٜ‫و‬ٝٔ ‫ف‬ َ‫ب‬ٝ ‫أ‬ ‫َال‬ٚ ‫ــ‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ‫؛‬ ٔ ٤‫َا‬ُٖ ‫غ‬‫اي‬ َ ٕ‫َا‬َٓ ‫ع‬ ‫ُو‬ ‫ب‬ُٛ ُْ ‫س‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ػ‬ًَٜ‫ب‬ ِٜٛ‫ي‬ ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫َػ‬‫ت‬ِ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ٖ ِ َ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ٜ ‫ف‬ ٞٔ ٓ ‫؛‬ ٜ‫ف‬ٜ ‫غ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫و‬ٜ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ت‬ِ‫ض‬ ‫َال‬ ٚ ، ُ‫أ‬ َ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ،ٞٔ ‫ي‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬ٜ ََّ‫ر‬‫آ‬ َِٔ‫ب‬‫ا‬ ! ْ‫إ‬ ٖ ‫ـ‬ ِ‫ض‬ِ‫ص‬ٜ‫أل‬‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٞٔ ٓ‫ِت‬َٝ ‫ت‬‫أ‬ ِٜٛ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ َٜٛ ‫خ‬ ‫ــ‬ ‫َا‬ٜ‫ا‬ ، ‫ث‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ َ‫ت‬ٝٔ ‫ك‬ٜ‫ي‬ ٖ ِ ٟ‫ا‬٦َِٝ ‫ؽ‬ ٞٔ ‫ب‬ ٝ ‫ى‬ِ ‫ض‬ِ‫ؾ‬ُ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ٞٔ ٓ ، ٜ‫و‬ُ ‫ت‬َِٝ ‫ت‬ٜ‫أ‬ٜ ‫ي‬ ‫َا‬ ٗٔ ‫ب‬‫َا‬‫ض‬ٝ ‫ك‬ٔ ‫ب‬ ٔ ‫ف‬‫َػ‬ َ ‫ـــ‬ ٟ٠َ‫ض‬ )) ِٞٙٗ٘‫اه‬ ْ٘‫األزبع‬ 42 ٕ‫أخسج‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ » ( 3540 ) ، ٗ ‫يف‬ ُٛ‫األهبا‬ ٕ‫صحح‬ « ٜ‫اهرتًر‬ ‫ح‬ٚ‫صح‬ » ( 3540 )