1. BÀI TẬP VỀ MẠO TỪ
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We are looking for (tìm kiếm)_______ place(nơi, danh từ k xác định) to spend
________ night(buổi đêm, đây là vật thể duy nhất).
A. the/the B. a/the C. a/a D. the/a
2. Please turn off(tắt) ________lights(đèn, chỉ đồ vật riêng biệt)) when you
leave(v: rời đi) ________room.
A. the/the B. a/a C. the/a D. a/the
3. We are looking for people with ________experience(kinh nghiệm, danh từ k
đếm được nên k dùng mạo từ).
A. the B. a C. an D. x
4. Would you pass me ________ salt(muối, chỉ vật riêng biệt mà ai cũng biết),
please?
A. a B. the C. an D. x
5. Can you show me ________way(đường) to ________station(sânvận động)?:
mẫu câu hỏi đường: bạn có thể chỉ cho tôi đường đến….(địa điểm nào đó)
A. the/the B. a/a C. the/a D. a/the
6. She has read ________interesting(adj: thú vị) book.mạo từ đứng trước tính từ
nhưng k thuộc vào trường hợp dùng để chỉ một nhóm người nhất định nên loại B, k
thuộc vào trường hợp dùng a/an.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
7. You’ll get ________shock(giật) if you touch ________live( trực tiếp )wire(dây
kim loại => wireless: không dây) with that screwdriver(tuốc nơ vít).
A. an/the B. x/the C. a/a D. an/the
8. Mr. Smith is ________ old(cũ)customer (khách hàng) and ________
honest(trung thực) man.
A. An/the B. the/an C. an/an D. the/the
2. 9. ________youngest(út) boy has just started going to ________ school.
A. a/x B. x/the C. an/x D. the/x
10. Do you go to ________ prison(nhà tù) to visit him?
A. the B. a C. x D. an
11. ________eldestboy(anh cả) is at ________college(trường cao đẳng).
A. a/the B. the/x C. x/ a D. an/x
12. Are you going away(đi xa) next week? No, ________week after next.
A. an B. a C. the D. x
13. Would you like to hear ________ story(câuchuyện) about ________English
scientist(nhà khoa học người Anh)?
A. an/the B. the/the C. a/the D. a/ an
14. There’ll always be a conflict(xung đột) between ________ old(người già) and
________ young(người trẻ).
A. the/the B. an/a C. an/the D. the/a
15. There was ________ collision(va chạm) at ________corner(góc).
A. the/a B. an/the C. a/the D. the/the
Bài 2: Điền a, an hoặc the
1. This morning I bought(đã mua) __a_ newspaper(báo) and _ a ___ magazine(tạp
chí). _the___ newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put _the___
magazine.
2. I saw _ an_ accident(tai nạn) this morning. __ a __ car crashed(đâm) into __a__
tree(cái cây). __The___ driver(người lái xe) of __the__ car wasn’t hurt but _the___
car was badly(nghiêm trọng) damaged(hỏng).
3. There are two cars parked outside: __ a ___ blue one and __ a __ grey one.
__The___ blue one belongs to(thuộc về) my neighbors(hàng xóm). I don’t know
who __the___ owner(chủ nhân) of __the__ grey one is.
There is + N(số ít) + O ….: có
3. There are + N ( số nhiều) + O……: có
There is/ are + N + O…..: không có
Is there / are there + N + O…..: có phải là có…..
- yes, there is/ there are
- no, there is/ there are + not
Viết tắt: there’s , there’re
Cách liệt kê danh từ:
-nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm
được thì ta dùng there is
Example: there is a book, a pen, three notebooks and â cookie on the table.
-nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu bằng danh từ số nhiều ta dùng there are.
Example: there are many cakes, sweets, pizza im the bakery.
4. My friends live in ___an__ old house in ___a___ small village(ngôi làng). There
is __a___ beautiful(đẹp) garden behind ___the__ house(ngôi nhà). I would like to
have __a___ garden like this.
5. This house is very nice. Has it got __a___ garden?
(+) S + has got/has got + N chỉ vật: ai đó có cái gì
Example: i have got a new car. It’s red
(-) S +have/ has + not + got + N chỉ vật: ai đó không có cái gì
Example: my mother has got any brother (mẹ tôi không có anh trai)
(?) –Wh ( what: cái gì, How: thế nào, when: khi nào – hỏi thời gian, who: ai – chủ
thể là người, why: tại sao – hỏi lí do, which: cái gì – dùng để hỏi khi lựa chọn giữa
nhiều thứ với nhau, when: ở đâu – hỏi địa điểm, whom: ai – hỏi cho tân ngữ,
whose: của ai – hỏi về sự sở hữu, how far: hỏi khoảng cách – bao xa
Example: whom do you go with
Which one do you like: the blie one or the red one? Bạn thích cái nào, cái
xanh hay cái đỏ?
4. Whose book is that? ( của ai – hỏi về sự sở hữu)
-yes, I have ( S + have/ has)
- no, I haven’t/ have not ( S + have/ has + not ) => hasn’t
Lưu ý: I, you, we, they đi với have; còn he, she, it đi với has
6. It’s a beautiful day. Let’s sit in __the___ garden.
Let’s + V = Why don’t we + V = How about/ What about + Ving: Hãy làm gì đó
đi( một lời rủ rê làm gì)
Example: let’s go to the cinema ( chúng ta cùng đi xem phim đi )
= Why don’t we go to the cinema? (tại sao chúng ta không đi xem phim nhỉ?)
= What about going to the cinema? ( thế còn đi xem phim thì sao?)
7. Can you recommend (gợi ý) __a__ good restaurant (nhà hàng)?
8. We had dinner(bữa tối) in __the___ most expensive(đắt) restaurant in town
(thành phố).
9. There isn’t __an___ airport(sân bay) near(adv: gần) where I live. __the___
nearest airport is 70 miles(dặm) away.
10. “Are you going away next week?”
- “No, __the__ week after next”
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs.
2. Can you pass the salt/salt, please?
3. Apples/the apples are good for you.
4. Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big.
5. Women/the women live longer than men/the men.
6. I don’t drink tea/the tea. I don’t like it. (tea là danh từ k đếm được => không
dùng mạo từ trước danh từ k đếm được.
7. We had a very nice meal. Vegetables(rau)/ the vegetables were especially good.
8. Life/the life is strange sometimes. Some very strange things happen.
5. 9. I like skiing(trượt tuyết)the skiing. But I’m not (good at >< bad at) it.
10. Who are people/the people in this photograph(bức ảnh)?
11. What makes people/the people violent(bạo lực)? What causes aggression/the
aggression?(gây gổ): k dùng mạo từ vì những từ này chưa được xác định.
12. All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me.
13. First world war/ the first world war lasted(kéo dài) from 1914 until 1918.
14. One of our biggest problems(lớn nhất) is unemployment(tình trạng thất
nghiệp)/the unemployment.
Bài 4: Điền mạo từ đúng vào chỗ trống.
There was ______ knock on __the___ door. I opened it and found _____ small
dark man in _____ blue overcoat and _____ woolen cap. He said he was ______
employee of ____ gas company and had come to read _____ meter. But I had
______suspicionthat he wasn't speaking _____truth because _____ meter readers
usually wear _____ peaked caps. However, I took him to _____ meter, which is in
_____ dark corner under ____ stairs. I asked if he had _____ torch; he said he
disliked torches and always read _______ meters by ____ light of _____ match. I
remarked that if there was ____ leak in ______ gas pipe there might be _______
explosion while he was reading _____ meter. He said, “As _____ matter of _____
fact, there was _____ explosion in _____ last house I visited; and Mr. Smith, ____
owner of ______ house, was burnt in ______ face.” “Mr. Smith was holding _____
lighted match at _____ time of _____ explosion.” To prevent _____ possible
repetition of this accident, I lent him _____ torch. He switched on _____ torch,
read _____ meter and wrote ________ reading down on _____ back of ______
envelope. I said in ______ surprise that ______ meter readers usually put ______
readings down in ______ book. He said that he had had _____ book but that it had
been burnt in ______ fire in ______ Mr. Smith's house. By this time I had come to
6. ______ conclusion that he wasn't _____ genuine meter reader; and _____ moment
he left ______ house I rang _____ police.
