Assignments/Case file for report.docx
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1 of 2 DOCUMENTS
XIMPLEWARE CORP., Plaintiff, v.VERSATA SOFTWARE, INC.; TRILOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC.; AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.; and AUREA SOFTWARE, INC., Defendants.
No. C 13-05160 SI
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 172411
December 6, 2013, Decided
December 6, 2013, Filed
CORE TERMS: discovery, expedited, preliminary injunction, restraining order, temporary, software, license, deposition, declaration, discovery requests, patent infringement, irreparable injury, inclusion, copyright infringement, good cause, irreparable harm, infringement, injunction, injunctive, subpoena, issuance, patent, Lanham Act, ex parte application, declaratory relief, narrowly tailored, overbroad, patch
COUNSEL: [*1] For XimpleWare Corp, Plaintiff: Ansel Jay Halliburton, Christopher Joseph Sargent, LEAD ATTORNEYS, Jack Russo, Computerlaw Group LLP, Palo Alto, CA.
For Versata Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Trilogy Software, Inc., Trilogy Development Group, Inc., a California corporation, Defendants: David C. Bohrer, LEAD ATTORNEY, Valorem Law Group, San Jose, CA; Alisa Anne Lipski, Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos, Alavi & Mensing P.C., Houston, TX; Amir Alavi, PRO HAC VICE, AZA, Houston, TX; Benjamin Francis Foster, PRO HAC VICE, Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos, Alavi Mensing, P.C., Houston, TX.
For Ameriprise Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Aurea Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation also known as Aurea, Inc., Defendants: David C. Bohrer, LEAD ATTORNEY, Valorem Law Group, San Jose, CA; Case Collard, Denver, CO; Gregory Scot Tamkin, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Denver, CO.
JUDGES: SUSAN ILLSTON, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE.
OPINION BY: SUSAN ILLSTON
OPINION
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND DENYING PLAINTIFF'S REQUES FOR EXPEDITED PRELIMINARY DISCOVERY
On December 4, 2013, the Court held a hearing [*2] on plaintiff's ex parte application for a temporary restraining order, request that the Court order defendants to show cause why a preliminary injunction should not issue, and request for expedited discovery. Counsel for plaintiff and defendants argued at the hearing. For the foregoing reasons, the Court DENIES plaintiff's applications for a temporary restraining order and order to show cause, and DENIES plaintiff's request for expedited preliminary discovery.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff XimpleWare Corporation is a California corporation which develops, designs, and licenses software for data processing. Compl. ¶¶ 2-3. One of XimpleWare's software products is known as "VTD-XML", an XML or Extensible Markup Language program. Defendant Versata provides software to insurance companies; one of its products is Distribution Channel Management (DCM). Defendant Trilogy Development Group acquired Versata in 2006 and defendant ...
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
AssignmentsCase file for report.docxPage 1 of 2 DOCUM.docx
1. Assignments/Case file for report.docx
Page
1 of 2 DOCUMENTS
XIMPLEWARE CORP., Plaintiff, v.VERSATA SOFTWARE,
INC.; TRILOGY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, INC.;
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.; and AUREA SOFTWARE,
INC., Defendants.
No. C 13-05160 SI
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN
DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 172411
December 6, 2013, Decided
December 6, 2013, Filed
CORE TERMS: discovery, expedited, preliminary injunction,
restraining order, temporary, software, license, deposition,
declaration, discovery requests, patent infringement, irreparable
injury, inclusion, copyright infringement, good cause,
irreparable harm, infringement, injunction, injunctive,
subpoena, issuance, patent, Lanham Act, ex parte application,
declaratory relief, narrowly tailored, overbroad, patch
COUNSEL: [*1] For XimpleWare Corp, Plaintiff: Ansel Jay
Halliburton, Christopher Joseph Sargent, LEAD ATTORNEYS,
2. Jack Russo, Computerlaw Group LLP, Palo Alto, CA.
For Versata Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly
known as Trilogy Software, Inc., Trilogy Development Group,
Inc., a California corporation, Defendants: David C. Bohrer,
LEAD ATTORNEY, Valorem Law Group, San Jose, CA; Alisa
Anne Lipski, Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos, Alavi & Mensing
P.C., Houston, TX; Amir Alavi, PRO HAC VICE, AZA,
Houston, TX; Benjamin Francis Foster, PRO HAC VICE,
Ahmad, Zavitsanos, Anaipakos, Alavi Mensing, P.C., Houston,
TX.
For Ameriprise Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
Aurea Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation also known as
Aurea, Inc., Defendants: David C. Bohrer, LEAD ATTORNEY,
Valorem Law Group, San Jose, CA; Case Collard, Denver, CO;
Gregory Scot Tamkin, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, Denver, CO.
JUDGES: SUSAN ILLSTON, UNITED STATES DISTRICT
JUDGE.
OPINION BY: SUSAN ILLSTON
OPINION
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S EX PARTE APPLICATION
FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND
DENYING PLAINTIFF'S REQUES FOR EXPEDITED
PRELIMINARY DISCOVERY
On December 4, 2013, the Court held a hearing [*2] on
plaintiff's ex parte application for a temporary restraining order,
request that the Court order defendants to show cause why a
preliminary injunction should not issue, and request for
expedited discovery. Counsel for plaintiff and defendants
argued at the hearing. For the foregoing reasons, the Court
3. DENIES plaintiff's applications for a temporary restraining
order and order to show cause, and DENIES plaintiff's request
for expedited preliminary discovery.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff XimpleWare Corporation is a California corporation
which develops, designs, and licenses software for data
processing. Compl. ¶¶ 2-3. One of XimpleWare's software
products is known as "VTD-XML", an XML or Extensible
Markup Language program. Defendant Versata provides
software to insurance companies; one of its products is
Distribution Channel Management (DCM). Defendant Trilogy
Development Group acquired Versata in 2006 and defendant
Aurea Software merged with Trilogy and Versata in October
2013. Id. ¶¶ 5-6. Defendant Ameriprise Financial Inc. uses
Versata's DCM 3.9 software product and, according to the
complaint, received XimpleWare software from Versata.
Ameriprise Opp. pp. 2, 8.
On May 3, 2013, Versata filed [*3] suit in Texas state court
("the Texas case") against Ameriprise, alleging Ameriprise
materially breached a software license between the parties for
Versata's DCM program. Docket No. 14-5; Versata Opp. p. 5.
On June 24, 2013, Ameriprise filed a motion for partial
summary judgment in the Texas case, claiming Versata
improperly incorporated XimpleWare's source code into
Versata's DCM product. Docket Nos. 14-7; 36-2. In October
2013, Ameriprise issued a discovery subpoena in the Texas
case, seeking discovery from XimpleWare into its licensing
practices, the means by which XimpleWare makes its source
code available, and any relationship between XimpleWare and
Versata. Docket No. 36-2. Versata then served a cross-notice of
deposition on XimpleWare covering similar subjects. Id.
XimpleWare has not yet responded to the discovery requests.
On November 5, 2013, having been made aware of the
allegations by Ameriprise against Versata in the Texas case,
XimpleWare filed this suit against Versata and Ameriprise for
4. copyright infringement, violation of the Lanham Act, breach of
contract, breach of good faith and fair dealing, unjust
enrichment, intentional interference with prospective economic
advantage, [*4] unfair competition, and declaratory relief.
Complt. Docket No. 1. According to XimpleWare, it published
its VTD-XML source code in an online open source repository,
SourceForge, and under a GNU General Public License (GPL).
Zhang Decl. ¶ 16. XimpleWare claims Versata has infringed on
its copyrighted source code by including it in Versata's DCM
without obtaining a commercial license, permission for the use
of XimpleWare's products, or complying properly with the GPL
license. Complt. ¶¶ 47-52; Zhang Decl. ¶ 31. Additionally,
XimpleWare alleges Ameriprise copied, reproduced, distributed,
and re-implemented the Versata DCM product containing VTF-
XML without any license or authorization from XimpleWare.
Complt. ¶¶ 60-61.1
1 On the same day that it filed this copyright/Lanham Act case,
XimpleWare also filed a patent infringement suit in this district
against the defendants in the present suit as well as Pacific Life
Insurance Company, United HealthCare Services, Inc.,
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance
Company of America, Wellmark, Inc., Waddell & Reed
Financial, Inc., and Aviva USA Corporation. That suit alleges
direct patent infringement and inducing patent infringement,
[*5] and seeks declaratory relief. Case No. 13-cv-5161 PSG.
XimpleWare's patent case is currently pending before
Magistrate Judge Paul Grewal.
XimpleWare filed this application for a temporary restraining
order, order to show cause re: preliminary injunction, and
expedited discovery on November 24, 2013. After the case was
reassigned to this Court on November 26, 2013, hearing on the
motions was set for December 4, 2013.
5. DISCUSSION
1. Temporary Restraining Order
"The standard for issuance of a temporary restraining order is
the same as that for issuance of a preliminary injunction."
Burgess v. Forbes, No. C 09-629 JF (HRL), 2009 U.S. Dist.
LEXIS 16127, 2009 WL 416843, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 19,
2009). In order to obtain a preliminary injunction, a plaintiff
"must establish that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he
is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary
relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an
injunction is in the public interest." Winter v. Natural
Resources Defense Council, 555 U.S. 7, 20, 129 S. Ct. 365, 172
L. Ed. 2d 249 (2008) (citations omitted). The Supreme Court
has been "very clear that even where infringement had been
proven, a plaintiff may not be granted injunctive relief until he
[*6] satisfies the four-factor test, which includes demonstrating
irreparable injury." Flexible Lifeline Sys., Inc. v. Precision Lift,
Inc., 654 F.3d 989, 995 (9th Cir. 2011) (citing eBay Inc. v.
MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388, 394, 126 S. Ct. 1837, 164
L. Ed. 2d 641 (2006)).2 This principle applies to both patent
and copyright cases: "a presumption of irreparable harm is
equally improper in a case based on copyright infringement as it
is in a case based on patent infringement." Id. at 996 (citing
eBay, 547 U.S. 388, 126 S. Ct. 1837, 164 L. Ed. 2d 641).
2 The Ninth Circuit had a "long-standing practice of presuming
irreparable harm upon the showing of likelihood of success on
the merits in a copyright infringement case." Flexible Lifeline
Sys., Inc. v. Precision Lift, Inc., 654 F.3d 989, 995 (9th Cir.
2011). However, since the Supreme Court's decisions in eBay
Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388, 126 S. Ct. 1837,
164 L. Ed. 2d 641 (2006) and Winter v. Natural Resources
Defense Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 129 S. Ct. 365, 172 L. Ed. 2d
249 (2008), this practice is no longer good law. Id.
6. XimpleWare states that it will "undoubtedly be harmed by
Versata's continuing infringement." Motion p. 8. According to
XimpleWare, it will lose control of its key asset -- exclusive
rights to license its source code. Id. Control would be lost, [*7]
presumably, because of Versata's ongoing use of XimpleWare
source code and inclusion of it in the Versata DCM product,
which others might (improperly) copy.3 In support of its
opposition, Versata submitted the declaration of CEO Scott
Brighton. Docket No. 37, Ex. 4. The Brighton declaration states
that at the present time Versata has no new customer sales of
DCM and does not anticipate closing any additional sales during
the 2013 calendar year. Id. ¶ 4. The declaration further states
that a development team has been instructed to remove all
references to XimpleWare from all versions of DCM and has
created a "patch" which upon installation will eliminate all
references to XimpleWare in the DCM version 3.9 and is
creating patches for other versions of DCM as well. Id. ¶¶ 5-6.
The Court takes the statements in the Brighton declaration,
which are uncontested, as true, and finds that under these
circumstances the possibility of XimpleWare's further loss of
"control" on a going forward basis is remote. Injury to the
present can be addressed by damages, and should the
representations in the Brighton declaration prove to be untrue,
XimpleWare may bring that to the Court's attention.
3 Based [*8] on argument at the hearing, it appears that, as this
case develops, Versata intends to contest plaintiff's claim that
Versata improperly included XinpleWare's source code in its
DSM product.
Under theses circumstances, the Court finds that XimpleWare
has failed to show that it will suffer irreparable injury if the
TRO and preliminary injunction are not issued. Even if it was
very clear that XimpleWare could prove infringement,
7. injunctive relief could not be granted without a demonstration
of irreparable injury. See Flexible Lifeline Sys., Inc, 654 F.3d
at 995. Accordingly, the Court must DENY plaintiff's
application for a temporary restraining order.
2. Request for Expedited Limited Discovery
Formal discovery is generally allowed only after the parties
have conferred as required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
26(f). However, a district court may permit expedited discovery
"upon a showing of good cause." Semitool, Inc. v. Tokyo
Electron America, Inc., 208 F.R.D. 273 (N.D. Cal. 2002). Good
cause exists "where the need for expedited discovery, in
consideration of the administration of justice, outweighs the
prejudice to the responding party." Id. To determine whether
good cause justifies [*9] expedited discovery, courts often
consider factors including whether a preliminary injunction is
pending, the breadth of the discovery requests, the purpose of
the request, and the burden on the defendants to comply with
the requests. See American LegalNet, Inc. v. Davis, 673
F.Supp.2d 1063, 1067 (C.D.Cal. 2009)
XimpleWare asserts that it seeks "limited" early discovery in
order to further support its motion for a preliminary injunction
and to confirm what it claims it has learned from the Texas case
-- that Versata incorporated the VTD-XML into its DCM.
Motion p. 10. However, XimpleWare's requests are quite broad,
and would have this Court both order discovery in this case and
restrict discovery in the Texas case. XimpleWare seeks: (1)
production by Versata and Ameriprise of documents "around
Versata's inclusion of XimpleWare's source code into the DCM
product"; (2) control of document production by XimpleWare
responsive to Ameriprise's and Versata's Texas case subpoenas;
(3) deposition of Versata's Rule 30(b)(6) witness on Versata's
inclusion of VTD-XML in its products, distribution of products
including VTD-XML, and Versata's compliance or non-
compliance with the GPL; (4) deposition [*10] of Ameriprise's
Rule 30(b)(6) witness on Ameriprise's knowledge of the
8. inclusion of VTD-XML in DCM; and (5) deposition of
XimpleWare's rule 30(b)(6) witness, to be taken both in this
case and in the Texas case. Motion p. 11; proposed order.
The Court finds XimpleWare's requests for expedited discovery
are overbroad and are not narrowly tailored to obtain evidence
relevant to XimpleWare's motion for preliminary injunction. To
the extent the discovery request is made to be parallel to the
Texas discovery requests, and/or to avoid the need for
XimpleWear's principal to give more than one deposition in this
case and the Texas case, the Court notes that in the course of
discovery, witnesses must often be subject to more than a single
deposition.4
4 Counsel represented that the Texas case is set for trial in
February, 2014 and is subject to a discovery cut-off in
December, 2013.
Accordingly, the Court DENIES XimpleWare's request for
expedited discovery without prejudice to narrowly tailored
requests for early discovery in this action, based upon a proper
showing of good cause. In addition, the Court will work with
the parties to process this action as expeditiously as possible
and will work [*11] toward the earliest practicable trial date.
CONCLUSION
The Court finds that XimpleWare has failed to demonstrate that
it will suffer irreparable injury if the injunction is not issued
and therefore DENIES the application for a temporary
restraining order and the request the Court issue an order to
Versata and Ameriprise to show cause why a preliminary
injunction should not issue. The Court further finds
XimpleWare's request for expedited discovery is overbroad and
DENIES the request without prejudice.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: December 6, 2013
9. /s/ Susan Illston
SUSAN ILLSTON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Page
2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 172411, *
Assignments/Essay- needs completed.docx
What are some of the reasons diversity is such an important
issue in organizations? What are the steps a manager can follow
when creating and managing diversity within his or her team?
400 words please. This is a business class.
Assignments/Report -look over and revise.docx
XIMPLEWARE CORP., (Plaintiff), v. VERSATA SOFTWARE,
INC (Defendant) (2013)
FACT: On December 4th, 2013, the Court held a hearing on
offended party XimpleWare Corporation's movement for
preparatory directive. Docket Nos. 102, 125. Additionally in the
eyes of the Court is respondent Versata Software, Inc.
movement to record under seal. For the reasons put forward
underneath the Court grants in part and denies in part
XimpleWare's movement for preparatory directive; and grants
Versata's movement to record under seal.
ISSUE: Both Ameriprise and Versata were sued by XimpleWare
for patent encroachment. Ameriprise and Versata are arranged
distinctively and protections that would apply to Ameriprise
would not so much apply to Versata. Especially regarding
regardless of whether code was "conveyed or distributed".
XimpleWare looks for a preparatory order excepting: Versata
from conveying new duplicates of the DCM programming to its
clients or generally distributed the DCM and; Ameriprise from
sending the DCM to new or existing clients. Motion at 1. This is
XimpleWare's second movement to order respondents; the Court
10. denied XimpleWare's movement for a Temporary Restraining
Order in December, 2013.4 Docket Nos. 12, 45.
HOLDING: Versata was thusly requested to give the Court
prove that the patch was economically introduced and working
at the staying four DCM clients no later than February 28, 2015,
or show cause why it has not obtained a permit from
XimpleWare to record for the remaining clients of
XimpleWare's VTD-XML item. The Court likewise gives
Versata's movement to document under seal.
LAW: The Court finds that XimpleWare has neglected to show
that it will endure hopeless harm if the directive is not issued
and consequently denies the application for a makeshift limiting
request and the solicitation the Court issue a request to Versata
and Ameriprise to show because why a preparatory order ought
not issue. The Court further finds XimpleWare's solicitation for
facilitated revelation is overbroad and denies the solicitation
without partiality.
RATIONALE: Versata's clients all moved to reject
XimpleWare's encroachment claims against them, indicating
Section 0 of GPLv2, which says that "The demonstration of
running the Program is not limited." Because they had not
disseminated DCM, they contended, they had not broken the
permit went on to them by Versata. The judge concurred that
XimpleWare had not adequately claimed dissemination by any
Versata client with the exception of Ameriprise and rejected
XimpleWare's immediate encroachment claims against those
clients.
The judge likewise rejected XimpleWare's actuated and
contributory encroachment claims against Versata. Both cases
oblige that the litigant be mindful of the licenses purportedly
encroached, yet XimpleWare did not assert in its protest that
Versata knew its licenses existed. For the same reason, the
judge rejected XimpleWare's case that Versata's encroachment
was unyielding, in light of the fact that "a gathering can't be
found to have "determinedly" encroached a patent of which the
gathering had no learning."
11. The judge gave XimpleWare leave to revise its grievance, which
XimpleWare did, including claims that each of the Versata
clients worked with outsiders who were "recipients of the DCM
programming," furthermore that Versata knew of XimpleWare's
licenses. Whether these new affirmations are adequate to spare
XimpleWare's cases will rely on upon the result of another
round of movements to release documented a week ago by the
respondents.