#دكتور_حاتم_البيطار #دحاتم_البيطار #timodentist 📞01005684344 💬 واتس 01202389028 Dr Hatem ElBitar د حاتم البيطار أستشاري وجراح أسنان زميل الزمالة المصرية محاضر ادارة المستشفيات ومكافحة العدوى 01005684344 #دحاتم_البيطار http://bit.ly/2xzMIlo

1. Infection control
diploma
Papered by :Tmomen Almanori
Under Supervision of Dr: Hatem Al-bitar
Assignment 10

2. What are the mean tips concerning disinfection policy of your hospital.
1-my hospital. It's on this infection policies which suit circumstances and
economic resources.
2-the procedure products and chemicals available in market and FDA and
EPA approved.
3-the police's consider the size of the hospital and work flu and
available working stuff.

3. Give an account on automated and personal cleaning of instruments.
For instrument cleaning, a neutral or near-neutral pH detergent solution commonly is
used because such solutions generally provide the best material compatibility profile and good
soil removal. Enzymes, usually proteases, sometimes are added to neutral pH solutions to
assist in removing organic material. cleaning is required before high-level disinfection and
sterilization because inorganic and organic materials that remain on the surfaces of
instruments interfere with the effectiveness of these processes. Stuff must be protected when
performing this activities wearing suitable personal protective equipment such as face
protection heavy duty gloves and gowns are recommended Steps to clean the medical
instruments.
• Dampen.
• Rinse (first time) ...
• Disinfect. ...
• Rinse (second time) ...
• Sterilize. ...
• Rinse (third and last time) ...
• Dry. ...
Authorized Surgical Instrument Cleaning Agents.

4. disinfectant mode of action advantages disadvantages commercial name
alcohol denaturation cell proteins
and membrane collapse
non-toxic
colorless
fastest
non-staining
no residue
volatile
skin irritation
inflammable
Aldehydes
glutaraldehyde
alkylation of amino
carboxyl or hydroxide
group
damage to nucleic acids
effective in low
concentration
non-corrosive
active in presence of
organic material
low penetration power cydex
phenols Disrupt cell membrane
precipitate protein
in activation of enzymes
available
stable to heat and drying
corrosive skin
Irritant inactivated by
organic material
Dettol
chloroxynol

5. disinfectant mode of action advantages disadvantages commercial name
Halogens
Chlorine
iodine
oxidation of essential
group of enzymes
Inexpensive
broad spectrum activity
stable solution
economical
low toxicity
corrosive
toxic
sensitive to
organic material
staining
corrosive
expensive
Clorox
sodium hypochlorite
Betadin(povidin iodine)
Hydrogen
peroxide
Oxidizing
agent
Odorless
penetrate the biofilms
available
-unstable
-corrosive to skin mucus
membrane at high
concentration.
relatively free toxic
fumes.

6. At last
The Importance of infection control practice)
Quality improvement
Controlling costs
Acc to (TOP 7 BENFITS of ic tech.
BOOK

7. 1. Life-Saving andCost Effective
Sepsis is more common in the elderly and newborns.WHY?
(a strong reaction to a bacterial infection that spreads via the bloodstream).
2. Shift to Minimally Invasive Procedures
Surgery done through smaller incisions is typically considered safer. Minimal intervention operations
provide better care to patients. Better surgical care equals lower complications.
Lower complications equates to lower rates of infection.
Also faster recovery time .
(TOP 7 BENFITS OF INFECTION CONTROL AND
PREVENTION)

8. 3. Improve Workflow - Coordination with Other Departments
For infection control objectives to work best, healthcare facilities need to coordinate
with other departments.
4. Explore Design Options for Infection Control
Care providers cleaning their hands before and after caring for every patient
Up to 69% of hospital-acquired infections are preventable through known quality
measures; specifically better cleaning hand hygiene.
(TOP 7 BENFITS OF INFECTION CONTROL AND
PREVENTION)

9. 5. Preventing Spread of a Diseases especially HAI
Hospital-acquired infections are a constant threat to healthcare facilities.
6. Medical Scope Management
Good medical scope management can help track usage, cleaning and storage.
This helps in prevention of infection and reduces medical scope damage.
Infections can pass from one patient to the next if not adequately cleaned.
AlsoTraining of staff is critical, Can reduce infection incidents to 80 % to 90% Every
facility needs to adopt a policy that helps them stay within compliance and standards.
(TOP 7 BENFITS OF INFECTION CONTROL AND
PREVENTION)

10. 7. clean environment by using Ultraviolet LightTechnology - the Power of Light
Jim Gauthier study clearly states the fact that environment plays a role in the spread
of infection.
He said , "it is estimated that 20-40% of HAIs result from transmission of pathogens
by a healthcare worker after touching another patient or a contaminated surface.
8- reduces the use of antimicrobial medication and its complication
(TOP 7 BENFITS OF INFECTION CONTROL AND
PREVENTION)

11. All copy rights © reserved to Dr Hatem El Bitar