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カルバニオンをトリガーとするシクロプロパンの開環と
その[3 + 2]アニュレーション(2)
4. α-アニオン安定化置換基 Z の検討
(1広島大院医薬保,2広島大薬)佐々木 道子1,○西尾 卓哉2,武田 敬1
Sasaki M.; Kondo, Y.; Nishio, T.; Takeda, K. Org. Lett., 2016, 18, 3858-3861.
4. まとめ
25PA-pm091S
1.マイケル受容体としてイリデンマロネートを用いる反応
2. マイケル受容体上の置換基の検討
electrophile conditions 3 4 5
1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min
2. 2a, –80 ℃ , 5 min
78%
(dr = 81:19)
– –
1. 2a
2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 30 min
– –
78%
(dr = 79:21)
1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min
2. 2b, –80 ℃ , 5 min
20%
(single isomer)
60%
–
1. 2b
2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 25 min
– –
58%
(dr = 63:37)
1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min
2. 2c, –80 ℃ , 5 min
– 78% –
1. 2c
2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 70 min
– – –
Ph
MeO2C CO2Me
2a
Ph
MeO2C CN
2b
Ph
NC CN
2c
conditions 3b 4b 5b
–80 °C, 1 min 24% 52% –
–80 °C, 5 min 20% 60% –
–80 °C, 5 min, then NaOH/H2O-Et2O – 72% –
–80 ° to –10 °C, 1h 16% 53% –
base yield s.m.
LiHMDS 18% 40%
NaHMDS decomp. –
KHMDS decomp. –
p-TolSO2
CO2Et
H
LiHMDS (1.2 equiv)
Ph
EWG1
(1.2 equiv)
EWG2
EWG2
Ph
EtO2C
EtO2C
Ph
EWG2
EWG1
SO2-p-Tol
+ +
THF
Ph
EtO2C
EWG2
EWG1
SO2-p-Tol
1 3 4 5
2
Z time yield transI:cis
p-TolSO2 30 min 78% 80:20
P(O)(OMe)2 12 hr 45% trans
CN 12 hr 32% trans
CO2Et 4.5 hr 77% 71:29
Z time yield transI:cis
p-TolSO2 30 min 63% 80:20
P(O)(OMe)2 19 h 9% 58:42
CN 5 h 36% 68:32
CO2Et 7 h 28% 59:41
base 3b 4b 5b s.m.
LiHMDS 32% 59% – –
NaHMDS 28% 39% – –
KHMDS 12% 42% – 12%
3. メチルトシルアセテートの脱離
• マイケル受容体として2b (EWG = CO2Me, CN), 2c (EWG = CN, CN)を用いた場合も多官能性五員
環4が得られる.環化の速度は大きく異なり,2c,2b,2aと,シアノ基の数が多いほど速い.
2cの場合は‒80 ℃ において完全に環化する.
• 2b (EWG = CO2Me, CN)を用いた場合,室温まで昇温するとメチルトシルアセテートの脱離が進行し,
シアノ基を有するシクロペンテン誘導体5bが得られる.
p-TolSO2
CO2Et
H
Ph
EtO2C
p-TolSO2
EWG2
O
OMe
Ph
EtO2C
CO2Me
p-TolSO2 EWG2
Ph
EtO2C
Ph
EWG1 EWG2
LiHMDS
THF
EtO2C
Ph
EWG2
EWG1
SO2-p-Tol
Ph
EtO2C
EWG2
EWG1
SO2-p-Tol
4'
p-TolSO2
Ph
EtO2C
EWG2
OMe
O
EWG1 = CO2Me
EWG2
3'
5
cyclization
rate
2c > 2b >2a
2
p-TolSO2
CO2Et
H
EtO2C
Ph
CN
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
+
THF
–80 °C, 5 min
Ph
EtO2C
CN
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
1 3b 4b
2b (1.2 equiv)
base (1.2 equiv)
CN
Ph
EtO2C
+
5b
CN
Ph
EtO2CPh
EtO2C
CN
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
4b 5b
base (1.2 equiv)
-80 °C to rt
40 min
Z
CO2Et
H
LiHMDS (1.2 equiv)
Ph
MeO2C
(1.2 equiv)
CO2Me
CO2Me
Ph
EtO2C
THF
–80 °C to rt
1 5a
2a
Z
CO2Et
H
1. LiHMDS (1.2 equiv), –80 °C, 5 min
Ph
MeO2C
(1.2 equiv), –80 °C to rt
CN
CN
Ph
EtO2C
THF
1 5b
2b
2.
p-TolSO2
CO2Et
H CN
Ph
EtO2C
EtO2C
Ph
CN
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
+ +
THF
Ph
EtO2C
CN
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
1 3b 4b 5b
1. LiHMDS (1.2 equiv)
–80 °C, 5 min
2. 2b (1.2 equiv)
conditions
p-TolSO2
X
H
LiHMDS (1.2 equiv)
THF
–80 °C to rt
Y
MeO2C
(1.2 equiv)
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
X
Y
MeO2C CO2Me
EtO2C
Y
CO2Me
CO2Me
SO2-p-Tol
p-TolSO2
Y
X
CO2Me
OMe
O
Y
X
p-TolSO2
OMe
O
O
OMe
Y
X
OMe
O
CO2Me
p-TolSO2 CO2Me
Y
X
X = CO2Et, CN
Y = Ar, CH3, CH2CH2Ph, iPr, tBu
up to 91%
(13 examples)

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研究内容詳細資料(ポスター形式)

  • 1. カルバニオンをトリガーとするシクロプロパンの開環と その[3 + 2]アニュレーション(2) 4. α-アニオン安定化置換基 Z の検討 (1広島大院医薬保,2広島大薬)佐々木 道子1,○西尾 卓哉2,武田 敬1 Sasaki M.; Kondo, Y.; Nishio, T.; Takeda, K. Org. Lett., 2016, 18, 3858-3861. 4. まとめ 25PA-pm091S 1.マイケル受容体としてイリデンマロネートを用いる反応 2. マイケル受容体上の置換基の検討 electrophile conditions 3 4 5 1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min 2. 2a, –80 ℃ , 5 min 78% (dr = 81:19) – – 1. 2a 2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 30 min – – 78% (dr = 79:21) 1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min 2. 2b, –80 ℃ , 5 min 20% (single isomer) 60% – 1. 2b 2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 25 min – – 58% (dr = 63:37) 1. LiHMDS, –80 ℃, 5 min 2. 2c, –80 ℃ , 5 min – 78% – 1. 2c 2. LiHMDS, –80 ℃ to rt, 70 min – – – Ph MeO2C CO2Me 2a Ph MeO2C CN 2b Ph NC CN 2c conditions 3b 4b 5b –80 °C, 1 min 24% 52% – –80 °C, 5 min 20% 60% – –80 °C, 5 min, then NaOH/H2O-Et2O – 72% – –80 ° to –10 °C, 1h 16% 53% – base yield s.m. LiHMDS 18% 40% NaHMDS decomp. – KHMDS decomp. – p-TolSO2 CO2Et H LiHMDS (1.2 equiv) Ph EWG1 (1.2 equiv) EWG2 EWG2 Ph EtO2C EtO2C Ph EWG2 EWG1 SO2-p-Tol + + THF Ph EtO2C EWG2 EWG1 SO2-p-Tol 1 3 4 5 2 Z time yield transI:cis p-TolSO2 30 min 78% 80:20 P(O)(OMe)2 12 hr 45% trans CN 12 hr 32% trans CO2Et 4.5 hr 77% 71:29 Z time yield transI:cis p-TolSO2 30 min 63% 80:20 P(O)(OMe)2 19 h 9% 58:42 CN 5 h 36% 68:32 CO2Et 7 h 28% 59:41 base 3b 4b 5b s.m. LiHMDS 32% 59% – – NaHMDS 28% 39% – – KHMDS 12% 42% – 12% 3. メチルトシルアセテートの脱離 • マイケル受容体として2b (EWG = CO2Me, CN), 2c (EWG = CN, CN)を用いた場合も多官能性五員 環4が得られる.環化の速度は大きく異なり,2c,2b,2aと,シアノ基の数が多いほど速い. 2cの場合は‒80 ℃ において完全に環化する. • 2b (EWG = CO2Me, CN)を用いた場合,室温まで昇温するとメチルトシルアセテートの脱離が進行し, シアノ基を有するシクロペンテン誘導体5bが得られる. p-TolSO2 CO2Et H Ph EtO2C p-TolSO2 EWG2 O OMe Ph EtO2C CO2Me p-TolSO2 EWG2 Ph EtO2C Ph EWG1 EWG2 LiHMDS THF EtO2C Ph EWG2 EWG1 SO2-p-Tol Ph EtO2C EWG2 EWG1 SO2-p-Tol 4' p-TolSO2 Ph EtO2C EWG2 OMe O EWG1 = CO2Me EWG2 3' 5 cyclization rate 2c > 2b >2a 2 p-TolSO2 CO2Et H EtO2C Ph CN CO2Me SO2-p-Tol + THF –80 °C, 5 min Ph EtO2C CN CO2Me SO2-p-Tol 1 3b 4b 2b (1.2 equiv) base (1.2 equiv) CN Ph EtO2C + 5b CN Ph EtO2CPh EtO2C CN CO2Me SO2-p-Tol 4b 5b base (1.2 equiv) -80 °C to rt 40 min Z CO2Et H LiHMDS (1.2 equiv) Ph MeO2C (1.2 equiv) CO2Me CO2Me Ph EtO2C THF –80 °C to rt 1 5a 2a Z CO2Et H 1. LiHMDS (1.2 equiv), –80 °C, 5 min Ph MeO2C (1.2 equiv), –80 °C to rt CN CN Ph EtO2C THF 1 5b 2b 2. p-TolSO2 CO2Et H CN Ph EtO2C EtO2C Ph CN CO2Me SO2-p-Tol + + THF Ph EtO2C CN CO2Me SO2-p-Tol 1 3b 4b 5b 1. LiHMDS (1.2 equiv) –80 °C, 5 min 2. 2b (1.2 equiv) conditions p-TolSO2 X H LiHMDS (1.2 equiv) THF –80 °C to rt Y MeO2C (1.2 equiv) CO2Me SO2-p-Tol X Y MeO2C CO2Me EtO2C Y CO2Me CO2Me SO2-p-Tol p-TolSO2 Y X CO2Me OMe O Y X p-TolSO2 OMe O O OMe Y X OMe O CO2Me p-TolSO2 CO2Me Y X X = CO2Et, CN Y = Ar, CH3, CH2CH2Ph, iPr, tBu up to 91% (13 examples)