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網路路霸凌⾏行行不⾏行行?
法律律迷思⼤大解密!
法條介紹
公然侮侮辱罪(刑法309條⼀一項)
公然侮侮辱⼈人者,處拘役或三百元以下罰⾦金金。
強暴暴侮侮辱者,處⼀一年年以下有期徒刑、拘役或
五百元以下罰⾦金金。
公然:不特定⼈人或多數⼈人有直接看到或聽到的可能
侮侮辱:對他⼈人表⽰示輕蔑、貶低的⾔言語或舉動
強暴暴侮侮辱:對於別⼈人施加暴暴⾏行行(丟雞蛋)
意圖散佈於眾:做的⼈人有出於想散佈的⽬目的、故意即是
指摘或傳述:⽅方法不限!只要讓別⼈人知道你在說誰、說哪件事
就在範圍內
毀損名譽:不論真假,涵蓋任何與他⼈人⼈人格評價的事實
誹謗罪(刑法310條⼀一項)
意圖散布於眾,⽽而指摘或傳述⾜足以毀損他
⼈人名譽之事者,為誹謗罪,處⼀一年年以下有
期徒刑、拘役或五百元以下罰⾦金金。
加重誹謗罪(⼆二項)
散布⽂文字、圖畫犯前項之罪者,處⼆二年年以下有
期徒刑、拘役或⼀一千元以下罰⾦金金。
對於所誹謗之事,能證明其為真實者,不罰。
但涉於私德⽽而與公共利利益無關者,不在此限。
誹謗罪(三項)
私德:指個⼈人私⽣生活領域範圍內,與⼈人品
、道德、修養等相關之價值判斷事項
⺠民事侵權⾏行行為(⺠民法184條)
因故意或過失,不法侵害他⼈人之權利利者,負損害
賠償責任。故意以背於善良風俗之⽅方法,加損害
於他⼈人者亦同。
違反保護他⼈人之法律律,致⽣生損害於他⼈人者,負賠
償責任。但能證明其⾏行行為無過失者,不在此限。
網路路上攻擊別⼈人最常侵犯到的
權利利就是名譽權!
迷思破除
我只是在朋友群組裡罵他
⽽而已,⼜又沒⼤大喇喇喇喇公開,
這樣也有問題?
因為公然侮侮辱罪的要件是「不特定
⼈人」或「多數⼈人」,所以群組⼈人數
多寡也會是判斷是否符合「多數
⼈人」的因素之⼀一。
如果再加上侮侮辱⾏行行為,最後⼀一旦成
立,還可能需要⾯面對拘役或罰⾦金金!
雖然個⼈人的⾔言論⾃自由很重要,但如果涉
及到讓別⼈人因爲這個⾔言論⽽而受傷害,⾔言
論就需要做⼀一定的限制!
所以如果在留留⾔言中攻擊別⼈人或是亂附和
謠⾔言還是可能因為罵的內容⽽而分別觸犯
誹謗罪或公然侮侮辱罪!
(註:雖然前⾯面說誹謗罪有設例例外條款,但也只
限於與公眾利利益有關者才可能免罰噢)
我只是在貼⽂文下⾯面留留⾔言
抒發我的真實感想⽽而已,
錯了了嗎?
我只是把他的⾏行行為公開在個
⼈人社群網站裡,反正匿名應
該不會被抓到吧?
即使在網路路上匿名罵⼈人,只要透過
查詢 IP 位置,還是能知道你的真
實⾝身分!
再加上如果從網路路上其他線索能推
斷出這個帳號由你在使⽤用,罪名還
是可能會成立!
看完我們的懶懶⼈人包後,是不是更更加清楚
網路路上我們應該遵守的法律律責任了了呢?
雖然我們都擁有⾔言論⾃自由的權利利,
但是在留留下⾔言論前,應該先仔細思考,
以免觸犯法律律!
不要讓你⼀一時的衝動,惹禍上⾝身呦!
參參考資料:
•在網路路上匿名罵⼈人被告告得成嗎?該怎麼防範訟棍釣⿂魚,
取⾃自T客邦,https://goo.gl/Ka34w8
•網路路霸凌&法律律責任懶懶⼈人包,
取⾃自法律律扶助基⾦金金會,https://pse.is/CMG8J
Designed by第⼗十六屆資訊種⼦子[看鍵・霸凌]專案團隊

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網路霸凌加害者法律責任懶人包