Proper sanitation of the water is essential for having a hygienic swimming pool. For this, there are different pool sanitizers such as chlorine, bromine, ionizers, and ozone. You should be aware of the features of the sanitizers before using them in your pool. See the given slideshow to know the pros and cons of different pool sanitizers.

1. Know the Pros &
Cons of Different
Pool Sanitizers

2. One of the essential
steps in maintaining a
perfect swimming pool
is to properly sanitize
the pool water.

3. The pool sanitizers are
used to kill bacteria and
inhibit the growth of
viruses, algae and other
organic contaminants.

4. These contaminants, mostly
enter the pool water by the
means of wind, rain, dust and
by everything that comes in
contact with the water.

5. Let us get some idea on the
different methods of pool
water sanitization along
with their pros & cons.

6. Chlorine

7. Among all the alternative
sanitation methods, chlorine
is the most popular chemical
used for swimming pool
sanitization.

8. The working mechanism of
the chlorine is based on
simple chemical reactions
which oxidize the bacteria
in the water until they are
neutralized.

9. # Pros
Chlorine has a long half-life and can be
stored for long periods of time.
Chlorine has a residual effect as it continues to
neutralize the water long afterward.

10. # Cons
There are byproducts of chlorine like the
chloramines, which cause skin and eye irritation.
Chlorine dissipates very quickly means the
pool water must be regularly tested.

11. Bromine

12. Pool sanitization by
Bromine is quite similar
to that of chlorine and
the only difference is due
to their byproducts.

13. When bromine reacts with
the contaminants in the
water, bromamine is formed,
which is more effective as
they retain the sanitizing
characteristics of bromine.

14. # Pros
Bromine is more stable than chlorine in warmer
temperatures and is used in indoor pools.
The smell of bromine is also less pungent than
that of chlorine.

15. # Cons
In comparison, bromine is a weaker
oxidizer than chlorine.
It costs more to use bromine as the
sanitizing agent for your pool water.

16. Ionizers

17. The ionizers release ions of
copper and hard metals into
the swimming pool water
which kill the
microorganisms.

18. Generally, there are two
forms of ionizers:
1. An electric ionizer which
utilizes electricity to charge the
metals until they release ions
2. A mineral cartridge ionizer
which utilizes the water flow
through a mineral packet to
release the metal ions.

19. # Pros
The ionizers are both durable and
inexpensive to maintain.
The metal ions produced by ionizers do not
have any adverse effect on the pool equipment.

20. # Cons
The ionizers do not oxidize the swimming
pool water.
The metal ions are slow-acting agents and
take more time to neutralize the
contaminants.

22. Ozone is an unstable and
organic gas which is formed
due to the collision between
the free oxygen atoms and
oxygen molecules.

23. It is mainly manufactured
by subjecting the oxygen
molecules to high-voltage
ionization process or to
ultraviolet radiation.

24. # Pros
Ozone is considered a hundred times
stronger oxidizer than chlorine.
Ozone does not affect the pH levels of the
pool water and hence, reduces the chemical
usage.

25. # Cons
It is less effective as it cannot eliminate all
the contaminants in your swimming pool.
It can be very harmful if the concentration is
on the higher side.

27. There are many options for
sanitizing your pool water.
But, we often struggle to
select a suitable sanitation
system for our swimming
pools.

28. So, it is better to know
every detail about the
different methods that
can be applied to sanitize
the pool water.

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