SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
School of Distance Education & Learning
Internal Assignment No. 1
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
Paper Code: MCA-108
Paper Title: OOP's Programming Using in 'C++'
Last Date of submission: Max. Marks: 15
Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is compulsory for all the students. It carries 5
Marks. (Word limits 50-100)
Section-A
(i) What is object oriented programming? what are its main characteristics?
(ii) What is comment symbol? what are type of comment symbol?
(iii) What is token? and What are the types of tokens?
(iv) Write the syntax for switch statement.
(v) What is call by reference and call by value?
Section-B
Note: Answer any two questions. Each question carries 5 marks (Word limits 500)
Q.1. Explain in details about basic concepts of object oriented programming.
Q.2.Explain in details about data type and its types.
Q.3.Write a C++ program to display the table of 2.
JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
School of Distance Education & Learning
Internal Assignment No. 2
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
Paper Code: MCA-108
Paper Title: OOP's Programming Using in 'C++'
Last Date of submission: Max. Marks: 15
Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is compulsory for all the students. It carries 5
Marks. (Word limits 50-100)
Section-A
(i) What is Recursion and class?
(ii) Define the array of objects and pointer to object.
(iii) What is constructor and default constructor?
(iv) What is function and operator overloading?
(v) What is inheritance? and what are the types of inheritance?
Section-B
Note: Answer any two questions. Each question carries 5 marks (Word limits 500)
Q.1. Describe the mechanism of accessing data members and member functions in the following cases:
a) Inside the main program.
b) Inside a member function of the same class.
c) Inside a member function of another class.
Q.2.Define a class Rectangle which has a length and a breadth. Define the constructors and the
destructor and member functions to get the length and the breadth. Write a global function which
creates an instance of the class rectangle and computes the area using the member functions.
Q.3.Write short notes on following:
a) late binding b)early binding
c)polymorphism c)virtual function.

More Related Content

What's hot

C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...
C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...
C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...Simplilearn
 
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...Minh Pham
 
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language UnderstandingBERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language UnderstandingMinh Pham
 
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from TransformersBERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from TransformersLiangqun Lu
 
My presentation for assignment3
My presentation for assignment3My presentation for assignment3
My presentation for assignment3m5221101
 
Semantic Analysis of a C Program
Semantic Analysis of a C ProgramSemantic Analysis of a C Program
Semantic Analysis of a C ProgramDebarati Das
 
Example for ER diagram part11
Example for ER diagram part11Example for ER diagram part11
Example for ER diagram part11DrMohammed Qassim
 
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)kcardinale113
 
Pre trained language model
Pre trained language modelPre trained language model
Pre trained language modelJiWenKim
 
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese Language
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese LanguageSeq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese Language
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese LanguageJinho Choi
 
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in Programming
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in ProgrammingDev Concepts: Math Concepts in Programming
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in ProgrammingSvetlin Nakov
 
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarization
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarizationSupporting program comprehension with source code summarization
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarizationMasud Rahman
 
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in VideosGeneration of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in VideosUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya
 

What's hot (20)

175035 cse lab 01
175035 cse lab 01175035 cse lab 01
175035 cse lab 01
 
C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...
C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...
C# Interface | Interfaces In C# | C# Interfaces Explained | C# Tutorial For B...
 
Interfaces
InterfacesInterfaces
Interfaces
 
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...
A Feature-Based Model for Nested Named-Entity Recognition at VLSP-2018 NER Ev...
 
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language UnderstandingBERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
 
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from TransformersBERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
BERT: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
 
Administrative
AdministrativeAdministrative
Administrative
 
My presentation for assignment3
My presentation for assignment3My presentation for assignment3
My presentation for assignment3
 
Semantic Analysis of a C Program
Semantic Analysis of a C ProgramSemantic Analysis of a C Program
Semantic Analysis of a C Program
 
[Paper review] BERT
[Paper review] BERT[Paper review] BERT
[Paper review] BERT
 
Example for ER diagram part11
Example for ER diagram part11Example for ER diagram part11
Example for ER diagram part11
 
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)
Grade 11 CS Review (unit 1)
 
Pre trained language model
Pre trained language modelPre trained language model
Pre trained language model
 
Bert
BertBert
Bert
 
Lecture 18
Lecture 18Lecture 18
Lecture 18
 
Assignment 2
Assignment 2Assignment 2
Assignment 2
 
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese Language
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese LanguageSeq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese Language
Seq2seq Model to Tokenize the Chinese Language
 
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in Programming
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in ProgrammingDev Concepts: Math Concepts in Programming
Dev Concepts: Math Concepts in Programming
 
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarization
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarizationSupporting program comprehension with source code summarization
Supporting program comprehension with source code summarization
 
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in VideosGeneration of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
Generation of Synthetic Referring Expressions for Object Segmentation in Videos
 

Similar to Mca 108

i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docx
i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docxi. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docx
i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docxjewisonantone
 
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-sem
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-semModel questions-b.sc .csit-6th-sem
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-semNayanBakhadyo
 
Programming fundamentals using c++ question paper 2014 tutorialsduniya
Programming fundamentals using c++  question paper 2014   tutorialsduniyaProgramming fundamentals using c++  question paper 2014   tutorialsduniya
Programming fundamentals using c++ question paper 2014 tutorialsduniyaTutorialsDuniya.com
 
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...Monica Sabharwal
 
M.sc cs annual_2019-20
M.sc cs annual_2019-20M.sc cs annual_2019-20
M.sc cs annual_2019-20Pankaj Dadhich
 
Devry CIS 247 Full Course Latest
Devry CIS 247 Full Course LatestDevry CIS 247 Full Course Latest
Devry CIS 247 Full Course LatestAtifkhilji
 
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...Mumbai B.Sc.IT Study
 

Similar to Mca 108 (20)

Mca 104
Mca 104Mca 104
Mca 104
 
Mca 101
Mca 101Mca 101
Mca 101
 
Mca 205
Mca 205Mca 205
Mca 205
 
Mca 107
Mca 107Mca 107
Mca 107
 
Mca 201
Mca 201Mca 201
Mca 201
 
Mca 105
Mca 105Mca 105
Mca 105
 
Mca 301
Mca 301Mca 301
Mca 301
 
Mca 106
Mca 106Mca 106
Mca 106
 
Mca 102
Mca 102Mca 102
Mca 102
 
Mca 103
Mca 103Mca 103
Mca 103
 
Mca 206
Mca 206Mca 206
Mca 206
 
i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docx
i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docxi. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docx
i. Pick one topic from this class that most interested you. State th.docx
 
syllabus 2023.pdf
syllabus 2023.pdfsyllabus 2023.pdf
syllabus 2023.pdf
 
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-sem
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-semModel questions-b.sc .csit-6th-sem
Model questions-b.sc .csit-6th-sem
 
Programming fundamentals using c++ question paper 2014 tutorialsduniya
Programming fundamentals using c++  question paper 2014   tutorialsduniyaProgramming fundamentals using c++  question paper 2014   tutorialsduniya
Programming fundamentals using c++ question paper 2014 tutorialsduniya
 
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...
2009 Punjab Technical University B.C.A Object Oriented Proagramming Language ...
 
M.sc cs annual_2019-20
M.sc cs annual_2019-20M.sc cs annual_2019-20
M.sc cs annual_2019-20
 
Devry CIS 247 Full Course Latest
Devry CIS 247 Full Course LatestDevry CIS 247 Full Course Latest
Devry CIS 247 Full Course Latest
 
Mca 203
Mca 203Mca 203
Mca 203
 
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...
[Question Paper] Object Oriented Programming with C++ (Old Course) [April / 2...
 

Recently uploaded

भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxRaymartEstabillo3
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfakmcokerachita
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxAvyJaneVismanos
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxAnaBeatriceAblay2
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptxEPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
EPANDING THE CONTENT OF AN OUTLINE using notes.pptx
 
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdfClass 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
Class 11 Legal Studies Ch-1 Concept of State .pdf
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptxFinal demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
Final demo Grade 9 for demo Plan dessert.pptx
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptxENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
ENGLISH5 QUARTER4 MODULE1 WEEK1-3 How Visual and Multimedia Elements.pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 

Mca 108

  • 1. JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR School of Distance Education & Learning Internal Assignment No. 1 Master of Computer Applications (MCA) Paper Code: MCA-108 Paper Title: OOP's Programming Using in 'C++' Last Date of submission: Max. Marks: 15 Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is compulsory for all the students. It carries 5 Marks. (Word limits 50-100) Section-A (i) What is object oriented programming? what are its main characteristics? (ii) What is comment symbol? what are type of comment symbol? (iii) What is token? and What are the types of tokens? (iv) Write the syntax for switch statement. (v) What is call by reference and call by value? Section-B Note: Answer any two questions. Each question carries 5 marks (Word limits 500) Q.1. Explain in details about basic concepts of object oriented programming. Q.2.Explain in details about data type and its types. Q.3.Write a C++ program to display the table of 2.
  • 2. JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR School of Distance Education & Learning Internal Assignment No. 2 Master of Computer Applications (MCA) Paper Code: MCA-108 Paper Title: OOP's Programming Using in 'C++' Last Date of submission: Max. Marks: 15 Note: Question No. 1 is of short answer type and is compulsory for all the students. It carries 5 Marks. (Word limits 50-100) Section-A (i) What is Recursion and class? (ii) Define the array of objects and pointer to object. (iii) What is constructor and default constructor? (iv) What is function and operator overloading? (v) What is inheritance? and what are the types of inheritance? Section-B Note: Answer any two questions. Each question carries 5 marks (Word limits 500) Q.1. Describe the mechanism of accessing data members and member functions in the following cases: a) Inside the main program. b) Inside a member function of the same class. c) Inside a member function of another class. Q.2.Define a class Rectangle which has a length and a breadth. Define the constructors and the destructor and member functions to get the length and the breadth. Write a global function which creates an instance of the class rectangle and computes the area using the member functions. Q.3.Write short notes on following: a) late binding b)early binding c)polymorphism c)virtual function.