Poland has a temperate climate located between oceanic and continental influences, resulting in six distinct seasons. Winds are typically weak to moderate. The climate is affected by Poland's location in northern Europe, proximity to seas and oceans, neighboring landmasses, and mountain ranges within the country. Temperature extremes on record are 40.2°C and -42°C, while annual precipitation varies widely between locations from a low of 275 ml/m2 to a high of 2770 ml/m2.