1) The court initiated suo moto contempt proceedings against Yatin Oza, President of the Gujarat High Court Advocates' Association, for making serious allegations of corruption against the High Court registry in a press conference during the COVID-19 pandemic.
2) In the press conference, Oza levelled accusations of corrupt practices, undue favors to influential people, and forum shopping in the High Court without providing valid evidence.
3) The court observed that Oza's statements scandalized and lowered the authority of the High Court during a time when both the bench and bar should be working together constructively to address the pandemic crisis.
1) The East Delhi Municipal Corporation filed a writ petition seeking directions from respondent authorities to ensure its officials and employees can perform their duties without obstruction and that day-to-day operations run smoothly.
2) Due to non-payment of salaries during the COVID-19 pandemic, municipal sanitation workers were on strike and protesting, leaving garbage piled up in the streets.
3) The court directed the police commissioner to take steps to maintain law and order, prevent unlawful conduct, and ensure garbage is removed as per an earlier court order to prevent health issues. It also directed sanitation workers and their unions not to break the law and obstruct work.
This document provides a summary of 50 cases related to Sections 7, 8, 9, 17, 34, and 61-80 of the Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996. It begins with an introduction to arbitration and conciliation under the Act and then summarizes key cases related to arbitration agreements (Sections 7-9), interim measures ordered by arbitral tribunals (Section 17), setting aside arbitral awards (Section 34), and conciliation (Sections 61-81). The document analyzes important cases from Indian courts as well as international courts on issues like the existence and validity of arbitration agreements, referring matters to arbitration, and courts' powers under Section 9 to provide interim relief in support of arbitration proceedings.
This judgment from the High Court of Kerala concerns a public interest litigation filed regarding the deaths of two workers who died inside a manhole of a sewerage pipeline operated by the Kerala Water Authority. The court notes guidelines from the Supreme Court regarding safety measures for workers entering manholes. It orders the identification of families of all those died in sewerage work since 1993 and payment of compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs to each family in line with Supreme Court directives. The court acknowledges Rs. 4 lakh compensation was already paid by the contractor to the wives of the deceased workers in this case.
This order from the Supreme Court of India considers three petitions challenging internet restrictions in Jammu and Kashmir imposed by the government. The petitioners argue that the restrictions violate rights to health, education, business and free speech during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government responds that national security concerns require the restrictions to prevent terrorism and spread of misinformation. The Court acknowledges the need to balance civil liberties and national security, and notes steps taken by the government to provide information during the pandemic through other means. It reserves its judgment on the appropriate balancing of these issues in Jammu and Kashmir's circumstances.
This document is a court order from the High Court of Orissa regarding two recent incidents where sanitation workers died while manually cleaning sewers and septic tanks in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack, Odisha. The court notes that such deaths continue in violation of national laws banning manual scavenging. It orders compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs for the families of the deceased workers in both incidents. It also notices relevant state agencies to examine applying provisions of the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act and to ensure all legal provisions and Supreme Court directives on safety equipment and working conditions for sanitation workers are properly implemented.
This document discusses the causes of and remedies for judicial delays in India's court system. It identifies several key causes of delays, including a lack of judges relative to population, poor infrastructure in courts, complex procedural laws, and adjournments frequently sought by lawyers. To address delays, the document recommends increasing the number of judges, filling existing vacancies, implementing a shift system to utilize courts more efficiently, restricting adjournments, using alternative dispute resolution, and setting time limits for case hearings and decisions. Overall, reforms are needed to the judicial system and cooperation from lawyers is important to help expedite case disposal and reduce India's massive backlog of over 30 million pending cases.
How to Fight Corruption & Injustice - Guide BookAnil G
How to Fight Corruption and Injustice - A guide book is a tool to empower citizen in resolving any grievance with the Government administration and bureaucratic system
The document discusses the jurisdiction of states and various principles of jurisdiction under international law. It addresses the two types of jurisdiction - prescriptive and enforcement jurisdiction. Prescriptive jurisdiction refers to a state's ability to make its own laws, while enforcement jurisdiction refers to a state's ability to enforce those laws. There are several principles that determine a state's jurisdiction, including territoriality, nationality, universality, and protective principles. The document also discusses challenges around jurisdiction in cyberspace given its borderless nature. It analyzes sections of the Indian Penal Code and Information Technology Act regarding extraterritorial jurisdiction over cybercrimes. Finally, it examines factors like party agreements, the Civil Procedure Code, and foreign judgments that influence
1) The East Delhi Municipal Corporation filed a writ petition seeking directions from respondent authorities to ensure its officials and employees can perform their duties without obstruction and that day-to-day operations run smoothly.
2) Due to non-payment of salaries during the COVID-19 pandemic, municipal sanitation workers were on strike and protesting, leaving garbage piled up in the streets.
3) The court directed the police commissioner to take steps to maintain law and order, prevent unlawful conduct, and ensure garbage is removed as per an earlier court order to prevent health issues. It also directed sanitation workers and their unions not to break the law and obstruct work.
This document provides a summary of 50 cases related to Sections 7, 8, 9, 17, 34, and 61-80 of the Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996. It begins with an introduction to arbitration and conciliation under the Act and then summarizes key cases related to arbitration agreements (Sections 7-9), interim measures ordered by arbitral tribunals (Section 17), setting aside arbitral awards (Section 34), and conciliation (Sections 61-81). The document analyzes important cases from Indian courts as well as international courts on issues like the existence and validity of arbitration agreements, referring matters to arbitration, and courts' powers under Section 9 to provide interim relief in support of arbitration proceedings.
This judgment from the High Court of Kerala concerns a public interest litigation filed regarding the deaths of two workers who died inside a manhole of a sewerage pipeline operated by the Kerala Water Authority. The court notes guidelines from the Supreme Court regarding safety measures for workers entering manholes. It orders the identification of families of all those died in sewerage work since 1993 and payment of compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs to each family in line with Supreme Court directives. The court acknowledges Rs. 4 lakh compensation was already paid by the contractor to the wives of the deceased workers in this case.
This order from the Supreme Court of India considers three petitions challenging internet restrictions in Jammu and Kashmir imposed by the government. The petitioners argue that the restrictions violate rights to health, education, business and free speech during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government responds that national security concerns require the restrictions to prevent terrorism and spread of misinformation. The Court acknowledges the need to balance civil liberties and national security, and notes steps taken by the government to provide information during the pandemic through other means. It reserves its judgment on the appropriate balancing of these issues in Jammu and Kashmir's circumstances.
This document is a court order from the High Court of Orissa regarding two recent incidents where sanitation workers died while manually cleaning sewers and septic tanks in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack, Odisha. The court notes that such deaths continue in violation of national laws banning manual scavenging. It orders compensation of Rs. 10 lakhs for the families of the deceased workers in both incidents. It also notices relevant state agencies to examine applying provisions of the SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act and to ensure all legal provisions and Supreme Court directives on safety equipment and working conditions for sanitation workers are properly implemented.
This document discusses the causes of and remedies for judicial delays in India's court system. It identifies several key causes of delays, including a lack of judges relative to population, poor infrastructure in courts, complex procedural laws, and adjournments frequently sought by lawyers. To address delays, the document recommends increasing the number of judges, filling existing vacancies, implementing a shift system to utilize courts more efficiently, restricting adjournments, using alternative dispute resolution, and setting time limits for case hearings and decisions. Overall, reforms are needed to the judicial system and cooperation from lawyers is important to help expedite case disposal and reduce India's massive backlog of over 30 million pending cases.
How to Fight Corruption & Injustice - Guide BookAnil G
How to Fight Corruption and Injustice - A guide book is a tool to empower citizen in resolving any grievance with the Government administration and bureaucratic system
The document discusses the jurisdiction of states and various principles of jurisdiction under international law. It addresses the two types of jurisdiction - prescriptive and enforcement jurisdiction. Prescriptive jurisdiction refers to a state's ability to make its own laws, while enforcement jurisdiction refers to a state's ability to enforce those laws. There are several principles that determine a state's jurisdiction, including territoriality, nationality, universality, and protective principles. The document also discusses challenges around jurisdiction in cyberspace given its borderless nature. It analyzes sections of the Indian Penal Code and Information Technology Act regarding extraterritorial jurisdiction over cybercrimes. Finally, it examines factors like party agreements, the Civil Procedure Code, and foreign judgments that influence
The document is a court order from the High Court of Gujarat regarding applications for regular bail filed by three individuals in connection with an FIR registered for various offenses. The court heard arguments from both sides. It observed that no specific role was attributed to the applicants in the FIR. Further, no police personnel were seriously injured. Considering these facts, the court exercised its discretion and granted the applicants regular bail on executing personal bonds of Rs. 15,000 each with one surety of the same amount, along with various conditions for bail.
1. The petitioner challenged his detention order passed under the Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act.
2. The court analyzed previous cases that distinguish between disturbance of law and order versus public order.
3. The court found that the offenses alleged against the petitioner were not sufficient to show his actions affected public order as required by the Act. Registration of FIRs alone could not invoke powers under the Act.
4. No other relevant evidence was provided to show the petitioner disturbed public order. Therefore, the court allowed the petition and quashed the detention order.
Public Protector v Reserve Bank [Judgment] Con Court 107 18SABC News
The Constitutional Court of South Africa heard a case regarding costs ordered against the Public Protector for her investigation into a loan provided by the South African Reserve Bank to Bankorp. The majority judgment found that ordering punitive costs against the Public Protector in her official capacity could have a chilling effect on holding powerful institutions accountable. However, the dissenting Chief Justice would have set aside the costs order, finding that the requirements for punitive costs were not adequately explained or shown to be met in this case. The case addressed the balance between enabling independent oversight and guarding against abuse of power.
1. The document is a court order from the High Court of Gujarat granting bail to 33 applicants who were arrested and charged with various offenses related to a protest.
2. The applicants were migrant workers from Jharkhand and West Bengal working in Ahmedabad who, due to the lockdown, were without work, money, or food and wanted to return home.
3. Considering the circumstances of the lockdown and that the applicants seemed to be victims rather than criminals, the court exercised its powers to release the applicants on regular bail against a personal bond of 500 rupees each.
1) The court is hearing a writ petition regarding alleged corruption in the procurement of paddy from farmers in Tamil Nadu.
2) The court notes contradictions between the report and counter-affidavit filed by respondents on the procurement process.
3) The court directs additional affidavits to address the contradictions and provide details on actions taken against negligent officials.
The petitioner filed a petition in the Delhi High Court to quash an FIR registered against him for offenses of sexual harassment and criminal intimidation. The court notes that the complainant and petitioner have settled the matter amicably. While the court acknowledges the settlement, it directs the petitioner to perform one month of community service at a de-addiction center. The petitioner is also fined Rs. 100,000 to be paid to various organizations. The court disposes of the petition after these directions, warning the petitioner not to engage in such behavior again.
This document discusses standards of proof for corruption allegations in international arbitration cases. It summarizes positions from several international arbitration cases that found corruption must be proven by clear and convincing evidence or reasonable certainty given its serious nature. However, circumstantial evidence and inferences can be considered. If corruption is proven, tribunals may find they lack jurisdiction or claims are inadmissible due to illegality of the investment. In limited cases where states condoned corruption, tribunals may still consider other arguments to balance holding states accountable.
This order summarizes a hearing held by the National Company Law Tribunal regarding violations of sections 215(3) and 217(3) of the Companies Act by M/s. Leisure Club India Pvt. Ltd. The violations involved holding only one board meeting each year from 2005-2006 to 2010-2011 where the annual accounts, auditor's report, and director's report were considered and approved without following proper procedures. While the petitioners sought to compound the offenses, the SFIO objected claiming the defaults were wilful. However, the SFIO failed to prove the violations were wilful or show how compounding would affect other cases. Therefore, the Tribunal imposed fines totaling Rs. 75,000, Rs.
Richard Mardo to Members of Parliaments of the World (07.25.2013) @MundoVenteDespiertaVenezuela
This document is a letter from Venezuelan opposition parliament members to members of parliaments worldwide regarding attacks on parliamentary immunity in Venezuela in the case of Representative Richard Mardo. The letter summarizes that Mardo has been accused of corruption based on forged documents from his political opponents. His immunity is set to be removed on July 30th in violation of constitutional procedures, effectively blocking him from running in upcoming elections. The letter requests international condemnation of these actions that undermine democracy and the rule of law in Venezuela.
The Supreme Court of India took suo motu cognizance of the problems faced by migrant laborers stranded across the country during the COVID-19 lockdown. Newspaper reports showed laborers walking long distances with no food or water. The Court issued notices to the central and state governments to submit responses on steps taken to help migrants. It directed the solicitor general to inform the Court of all measures taken by the central and state governments at the next hearing.
The Supreme Court of India took suo motu cognizance of the problems faced by migrant laborers stranded across the country during the COVID-19 lockdown. Newspaper reports showed laborers walking long distances with no food or water. The Court issued notices to the central and state governments to submit responses on steps taken to help migrants. It directed the solicitor general to inform the Court of all measures taken by the central and state governments at the next hearing.
111 DISSERTATION ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT.pdf.pdfAshley Smith
This dissertation examines the relationship between stabilization clauses in investment agreements and the sovereign right of states to control their natural resources and nationalize foreign assets.
The document provides context on developing countries' reliance on natural resources and need to attract foreign investment. It notes tensions between stabilization clauses that restrict sovereignty and international law supporting states' permanent sovereignty over resources.
The dissertation will analyze how stabilization clauses impact sovereignty and nationalization rights by examining international arbitration cases. It aims to determine if stabilization clauses can prevent or limit a state's powers to nationalize under the principle of permanent sovereignty. The dissertation is divided into sections on concepts, analysis, and conclusions/recommendations.
This document discusses the issue of pothole deaths in India. It notes that over 3,500 people die each year in India due to potholes, with more than 30% of traffic deaths attributed to them. The constitution guarantees the fundamental right to life and a pothole-free road system. However, road maintenance is often neglected in India and the blame is placed on drivers instead of infrastructure issues. The document outlines several court cases and rulings related to holding authorities accountable for unsafe road conditions. It concludes by recommending stronger laws, complaint systems, medical response teams, and use of better repair materials to comprehensively address the problem.
1) The document discusses a public interest litigation in the Gujarat High Court regarding the social exclusion of women based on their menstrual status.
2) The petitioner's counsel argued that such exclusion violates women's fundamental rights and amounts to a form of untouchability prohibited by the Constitution.
3) The counsel cited observations from a Supreme Court case which held that notions of purity and pollution regarding menstruation undermine women's dignity and rights as guaranteed by the Constitution. Practices that impose segregation and exclusion on menstruating women were unconstitutional.
This document summarizes three petitions heard by the Patna High Court regarding the right to healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar, India. It discusses the constitutional right to health and life under Article 21 and the state's duty to provide medical infrastructure and treatment. It notes the massive surge in COVID cases in Bihar in 2021 and orders the state to take steps to improve oxygen supply and healthcare infrastructure to treat patients.
This document is the Midlands State University Law Review from 2015. It contains articles on various legal topics in Zimbabwe and beyond. The review is published biannually by the Faculty of Law at Midlands State University. It has an editorial board composed of academics and legal professionals. The review contains original research articles, case notes, and book reviews submitted by contributors. One of the articles in this issue analyzes the registration and enforcement of arbitral awards made under compulsory arbitration in Zimbabwean law. It discusses the relevant legal framework and examines questions around the purpose, process, and requirements for registering arbitral awards, as well as grounds for opposing registration.
Reaffirming LibertyThe Supreme Court has revived faith in the constitutional ideas of freedom of expression in their judgment on internet shutdown in Kashmir, says Prof Upendra Baxi
The Chief Justice heard arguments from the State regarding a public interest litigation concerning banners placed in Lucknow with personal details of over 50 individuals accused of vandalism.
The State argued the Court did not have jurisdiction and the banners served the public interest of deterring unlawful behavior. However, the Court found no law permitted disclosing personal details and this violated privacy rights under Article 21 of the Constitution.
While the State can maintain law and order, it cannot violate fundamental rights. The banners interfered with privacy without statutory backing. Privacy is a fundamental right in India, recognized globally and integral to human dignity. Therefore, the Court ruled the banners must be removed.
The One People's Public Trust (OPPT) announced in December 2012 that it had foreclosed on all banks and governments worldwide due to fraud. The OPPT posed two statements to banks and governments that they could not rebut: 1) that they had been stealing from people for centuries through deceptive acts, and 2) that nothing stands between each person and the Creator. This resulted in the cancellation of all government and bank charters. The OPPT issued cease and desist orders and individuals are now able to issue "Courtesy Notices" to those acting on behalf of foreclosed banks and governments to offer new terms. All individuals now act with full personal liability and without corporate protection under common law. The UCC filings
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
The document is a court order from the High Court of Gujarat regarding applications for regular bail filed by three individuals in connection with an FIR registered for various offenses. The court heard arguments from both sides. It observed that no specific role was attributed to the applicants in the FIR. Further, no police personnel were seriously injured. Considering these facts, the court exercised its discretion and granted the applicants regular bail on executing personal bonds of Rs. 15,000 each with one surety of the same amount, along with various conditions for bail.
1. The petitioner challenged his detention order passed under the Gujarat Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act.
2. The court analyzed previous cases that distinguish between disturbance of law and order versus public order.
3. The court found that the offenses alleged against the petitioner were not sufficient to show his actions affected public order as required by the Act. Registration of FIRs alone could not invoke powers under the Act.
4. No other relevant evidence was provided to show the petitioner disturbed public order. Therefore, the court allowed the petition and quashed the detention order.
Public Protector v Reserve Bank [Judgment] Con Court 107 18SABC News
The Constitutional Court of South Africa heard a case regarding costs ordered against the Public Protector for her investigation into a loan provided by the South African Reserve Bank to Bankorp. The majority judgment found that ordering punitive costs against the Public Protector in her official capacity could have a chilling effect on holding powerful institutions accountable. However, the dissenting Chief Justice would have set aside the costs order, finding that the requirements for punitive costs were not adequately explained or shown to be met in this case. The case addressed the balance between enabling independent oversight and guarding against abuse of power.
1. The document is a court order from the High Court of Gujarat granting bail to 33 applicants who were arrested and charged with various offenses related to a protest.
2. The applicants were migrant workers from Jharkhand and West Bengal working in Ahmedabad who, due to the lockdown, were without work, money, or food and wanted to return home.
3. Considering the circumstances of the lockdown and that the applicants seemed to be victims rather than criminals, the court exercised its powers to release the applicants on regular bail against a personal bond of 500 rupees each.
1) The court is hearing a writ petition regarding alleged corruption in the procurement of paddy from farmers in Tamil Nadu.
2) The court notes contradictions between the report and counter-affidavit filed by respondents on the procurement process.
3) The court directs additional affidavits to address the contradictions and provide details on actions taken against negligent officials.
The petitioner filed a petition in the Delhi High Court to quash an FIR registered against him for offenses of sexual harassment and criminal intimidation. The court notes that the complainant and petitioner have settled the matter amicably. While the court acknowledges the settlement, it directs the petitioner to perform one month of community service at a de-addiction center. The petitioner is also fined Rs. 100,000 to be paid to various organizations. The court disposes of the petition after these directions, warning the petitioner not to engage in such behavior again.
This document discusses standards of proof for corruption allegations in international arbitration cases. It summarizes positions from several international arbitration cases that found corruption must be proven by clear and convincing evidence or reasonable certainty given its serious nature. However, circumstantial evidence and inferences can be considered. If corruption is proven, tribunals may find they lack jurisdiction or claims are inadmissible due to illegality of the investment. In limited cases where states condoned corruption, tribunals may still consider other arguments to balance holding states accountable.
This order summarizes a hearing held by the National Company Law Tribunal regarding violations of sections 215(3) and 217(3) of the Companies Act by M/s. Leisure Club India Pvt. Ltd. The violations involved holding only one board meeting each year from 2005-2006 to 2010-2011 where the annual accounts, auditor's report, and director's report were considered and approved without following proper procedures. While the petitioners sought to compound the offenses, the SFIO objected claiming the defaults were wilful. However, the SFIO failed to prove the violations were wilful or show how compounding would affect other cases. Therefore, the Tribunal imposed fines totaling Rs. 75,000, Rs.
Richard Mardo to Members of Parliaments of the World (07.25.2013) @MundoVenteDespiertaVenezuela
This document is a letter from Venezuelan opposition parliament members to members of parliaments worldwide regarding attacks on parliamentary immunity in Venezuela in the case of Representative Richard Mardo. The letter summarizes that Mardo has been accused of corruption based on forged documents from his political opponents. His immunity is set to be removed on July 30th in violation of constitutional procedures, effectively blocking him from running in upcoming elections. The letter requests international condemnation of these actions that undermine democracy and the rule of law in Venezuela.
The Supreme Court of India took suo motu cognizance of the problems faced by migrant laborers stranded across the country during the COVID-19 lockdown. Newspaper reports showed laborers walking long distances with no food or water. The Court issued notices to the central and state governments to submit responses on steps taken to help migrants. It directed the solicitor general to inform the Court of all measures taken by the central and state governments at the next hearing.
The Supreme Court of India took suo motu cognizance of the problems faced by migrant laborers stranded across the country during the COVID-19 lockdown. Newspaper reports showed laborers walking long distances with no food or water. The Court issued notices to the central and state governments to submit responses on steps taken to help migrants. It directed the solicitor general to inform the Court of all measures taken by the central and state governments at the next hearing.
111 DISSERTATION ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT.pdf.pdfAshley Smith
This dissertation examines the relationship between stabilization clauses in investment agreements and the sovereign right of states to control their natural resources and nationalize foreign assets.
The document provides context on developing countries' reliance on natural resources and need to attract foreign investment. It notes tensions between stabilization clauses that restrict sovereignty and international law supporting states' permanent sovereignty over resources.
The dissertation will analyze how stabilization clauses impact sovereignty and nationalization rights by examining international arbitration cases. It aims to determine if stabilization clauses can prevent or limit a state's powers to nationalize under the principle of permanent sovereignty. The dissertation is divided into sections on concepts, analysis, and conclusions/recommendations.
This document discusses the issue of pothole deaths in India. It notes that over 3,500 people die each year in India due to potholes, with more than 30% of traffic deaths attributed to them. The constitution guarantees the fundamental right to life and a pothole-free road system. However, road maintenance is often neglected in India and the blame is placed on drivers instead of infrastructure issues. The document outlines several court cases and rulings related to holding authorities accountable for unsafe road conditions. It concludes by recommending stronger laws, complaint systems, medical response teams, and use of better repair materials to comprehensively address the problem.
1) The document discusses a public interest litigation in the Gujarat High Court regarding the social exclusion of women based on their menstrual status.
2) The petitioner's counsel argued that such exclusion violates women's fundamental rights and amounts to a form of untouchability prohibited by the Constitution.
3) The counsel cited observations from a Supreme Court case which held that notions of purity and pollution regarding menstruation undermine women's dignity and rights as guaranteed by the Constitution. Practices that impose segregation and exclusion on menstruating women were unconstitutional.
This document summarizes three petitions heard by the Patna High Court regarding the right to healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar, India. It discusses the constitutional right to health and life under Article 21 and the state's duty to provide medical infrastructure and treatment. It notes the massive surge in COVID cases in Bihar in 2021 and orders the state to take steps to improve oxygen supply and healthcare infrastructure to treat patients.
This document is the Midlands State University Law Review from 2015. It contains articles on various legal topics in Zimbabwe and beyond. The review is published biannually by the Faculty of Law at Midlands State University. It has an editorial board composed of academics and legal professionals. The review contains original research articles, case notes, and book reviews submitted by contributors. One of the articles in this issue analyzes the registration and enforcement of arbitral awards made under compulsory arbitration in Zimbabwean law. It discusses the relevant legal framework and examines questions around the purpose, process, and requirements for registering arbitral awards, as well as grounds for opposing registration.
Reaffirming LibertyThe Supreme Court has revived faith in the constitutional ideas of freedom of expression in their judgment on internet shutdown in Kashmir, says Prof Upendra Baxi
The Chief Justice heard arguments from the State regarding a public interest litigation concerning banners placed in Lucknow with personal details of over 50 individuals accused of vandalism.
The State argued the Court did not have jurisdiction and the banners served the public interest of deterring unlawful behavior. However, the Court found no law permitted disclosing personal details and this violated privacy rights under Article 21 of the Constitution.
While the State can maintain law and order, it cannot violate fundamental rights. The banners interfered with privacy without statutory backing. Privacy is a fundamental right in India, recognized globally and integral to human dignity. Therefore, the Court ruled the banners must be removed.
The One People's Public Trust (OPPT) announced in December 2012 that it had foreclosed on all banks and governments worldwide due to fraud. The OPPT posed two statements to banks and governments that they could not rebut: 1) that they had been stealing from people for centuries through deceptive acts, and 2) that nothing stands between each person and the Creator. This resulted in the cancellation of all government and bank charters. The OPPT issued cease and desist orders and individuals are now able to issue "Courtesy Notices" to those acting on behalf of foreclosed banks and governments to offer new terms. All individuals now act with full personal liability and without corporate protection under common law. The UCC filings
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1. R/CR.MA/8120/2020 ORDER
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION NO. 8120 of 2020
======================================================
SUO MOTU
Versus
YATIN NARENDRA OZA
======================================================
Appearance:
SUO MOTU(25) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
for the Respondent(s) No. 1
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N.V.ANJARIA
Date : 09/06/2020
ORAL ORDER
(PER : HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE SONIA GOKANI)
1. ”.....We expect the appellant to constantly remind himself that the
standing and dignity of the court matters to the nation and also to
the collective.”
The Apex Court in case of Yatin Narendra Oza Versus Khemchand
Rajaram Koshthi (2016) 15 Supreme Court Cases 236 while accepting
unconditional apology of the contemnor took cognizance of the
repentance, and closed the contempt proceedings thinking that ‘ the
regret, the apology and repentance shall see the appellant in a
different incarnation.’
2. We are at pain to note that nothing changed and the hope and
expectation of the Honourable Apex Court belied of a new
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2. R/CR.MA/8120/2020 ORDER
incarnation, of dignified behaviour, obedience to norms of
professional ethics and sustenance of decorum of institution for
sustaining nobility of profession .
3. This suo motu contempt proceeding has been initiated by the Court
in wake of extremely unfortunate and absolutely unpalatable event
that took place in the midst of Pandemic of COVID- 19 where
accusing fingers have been raised against the High court , High Court
Administration and the Registry by irresponsible, sensational and
intemperate delivery in an interview by the President of the GUJRAT
HighCourt Advocates’ Association ,the Senior Advocate Shri Yatin Oza
in his capacity of the office bearer of GHCAA.
4. COVID 19 pandemic has taken the entire world in its grip and the
state of Gujarat is not an exception. It in fact is one of the worst
affected states and particularly the city of Ahmedabad has the
highest mortality rate in the state. The government of India declared
lock down from 25th March 2020 and continued the same up to 31
May 2020 . Relaxation has come with certain precautions.
It is a matter of common knowledge that in a normal day of
functioning of the High Court of Gujarat approximately 7000 to 8000
people are found on the campus and therefore the physical
functioning of the High court needed to be halted in this
extraordinary situation and for the betterment of all the
stakeholders, conducting of the matters through the video
conferencing was decided by way of an administrative decision . Like
every change in the system, this change was not finding favour at
some quarters and while the genuine grievances were being
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3. R/CR.MA/8120/2020 ORDER
examined on administrative side by the High Court , the president of
the bar Association behaved in the most reckless manner. He leveled
false and contemptuous allegations of corruption, malpractices
against the administration of the High Court.
5. We noticed the live press conference telecast on www.facebook.com
by the President of the GHCAA by calling the journalists of various
Print and electronic Media ostensibly to espouse the causes of Junior
advocates and those litigants having no or less means, and made
serious allegations of corruption against the registry and also
categorically alleged Forum shopping in no uncertain terms without
any valid , significant or true basis. He thus, with frivolous grounds
and unverified facts targeted the Registry of the High Court which is
working day and night against all odds, risking their lives and lives of
their family members in present crisis and is also attempting to adopt
to the new system of filing through emails in absence of availability of
module of e filing and adjusting to remote hearing of cases . He has
thereby questioned the very credibility of High Court Administration
and raised fingers at some of the Honourable Judges indirectly with
scandalous remarks of a few Advocates being successful in getting
their matters circulated in three courts and also getting contemplated
orders. The President in his “complete consciousness and with total
responsibility“ as declared by him in his interview called this August
Institution a ‘Gambling den’ and an Institute which caters only to the
litigants with means and money power, smugglers and those who are
traitors. He also, for spreading sensationalism declared by his
scandalous utterances that those who are not belonging to the Big
industrial houses or construction Industry or having innumerable
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means, the High Court would kick them away. These scurrilous
remarks appear to have been made without any substantive basis
and without any intent to know the truth as also without
approaching the Honourable the Chief Justice for any inquiry as the
Head of the Institution.
6. Plain reading of details of press conference (as also available as
nearest English translation at Annexure A herewith) held by Shri Yatin
Oza indicate that he levelled following allegations broadly.
(1) corrupt practices being adopted by the registry of the High Court
of Gujarat,
(2) undue favour is shown to high-profile industrialist and smugglers
and traitors,
(3) The High Court functioning is for influential and rich people and
their advocates,
(4) The billionaires walk away with order from the High Court in two
days whereas the poor and non VIPs need to suffer,
(5) if the litigants want to file any matter in the High Court person has
to be either Mr Khambhata or the builder or the company.
This also was circulated in Gujarati daily Sandesh titled as ‘Gujarat
HighCourt has become a gambling den - Yatin Oza’
7. From 24/3/2020 till 8/6/2020 ,in fact, the total numbers of matters
filed before the High court including the civil Applications are 5039
and 3147 have been registered and 8182 are listed and 4057 are
disposed of, where majority of them are of those who are having
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extremely meagre means. Without caring for the truth, riding on the
wave of populism, he appears to have crossed all limits by
condemning recklessly the Institution. Being fully aware that his
actions and above referred utterances are scandalous and capable of
initiating proceedings of Contempt, he gave an open challenge to the
authority of this Court in the very interview which is even worse than
the very action.
8. We specifically emphasise that present is not the time where the
Bench-and the Bar could afford to divert their energy in any kind of
bickering and, in fact, both are duty bound to work together and
discharge their respective obligations in a positive atmosphere. It is
also the time for both of them to work for teeming millions who
require protective umbrella from this Court as the guardian of rule of
law. Such crisis comes in hundred years and all the segments who are
integral part of this Justice delivery system must not forget that the
people of this country have given them so much of responsibility not
for no reasons . Instead of setting an example and moving forward
towards the setting up of a better system of e Court which is the
order of the day and the need of future, all possible attempts are
made to doubt every step of the administration which is attempting
to strike a balance of protecting the life in present times without
closure of functioning of courts. In times of such crisis and the need
to have a coordinated functioning of the Courts, such demeaning
utterances would indeed result in more aggravating and retrograding
effects.
9. Apt would be to refer to some of the provisions of the Contempt of
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Courts Act.
(1) Section 2 clause (C) of the Contempt of Courts Act defines criminal
contempt which reads as under:-
“(c)criminal contempt means the publication (whether
by words, spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible
representation, or otherwise) of any matter or the doing
of any other act whatsoever which (i) scandalises or
tends to scandalise, or lowers or tends to lower the
authority of, any court;or(ii) prejudices, or interferes or
tends to interfere with, the due course of any judicial
proceeding; or(iii) interferes or tends to interfere with,
or obstructs or tends to obstruct, the administration of
justice in any other manner;(d) High Court means the
High Court for a State or a Union territory, and includes
the court of the Judicial Commissioner in any Union
territory.”
(2) Section 14 prescribes the procedure where contempt is in the face
of the Supreme Court or High Court . section 14 reads as under :
“14. Procedure where contempt is in the face of the
Supreme Court or a High Court. (1)When it is alleged, or
appears to the Supreme Court or the High Court upon it
own view, that aperson has been guilty of contempt
committed in its presence or hearing, the court may
causesuch person to be detained in custody, and, at any
time before the rising of the court, on thesame day, or
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as early as possible thereafter, shall (a) cause him to be
informed in writing of the contempt with which he is
charged; (b)afford him an opportunity to make his
defence to the charge;(c) after taking such evidence as
may be necessary or as may be offered by such
personand after hearing him, proceed, either forthwith
or after adjournment, to determine the matterof the
charge; and (d) make such order for the punishment or
discharged of such person as may be just.(2)
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1),
where a person charged with contempt under that sub-
section applies, whether orally or in writing, to have the
charge against him tried by some Judge other than the
Judge or Judges in whose presence or hearing the
offence is alleged to have been committed, and the court
is of opinion that it is practicable to do so and thati n the
interests of proper administration of justice the
application should be allowed, it shall cause the matter
to be placed, together with a statement of the facts of
the case, before the Chief Justice for such directions as he
may think fit to issue as respects the trial thereof.(3)
Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law, in
any trial of a person charged with contempt under sub-
section (1) which is held, in pursuance of a direction
given under sub-section(2), by a Judge other than the
Judge or Judges in whose presence or hearing the
offence is alleged to have been committed, it shall not be
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necessary for the Judge or Judges in whose presence or
hearing the offence is alleged to have been committed to
appear as a witness and the statement placed before the
Chief Justice under sub-section (2) shall be treated as
evidence in the case.(4) Pending the determination of the
charge, the court may direct that a person charged with
contempt under this section shall be detained in such
custody as it may specify: Provided further that the court
may, if it thinks fit, instead of taking bail from such
person,discharge him on his executing a bond without
sureties for his attendance as aforesaid.”
(3) Section 15 deals with cognizance of criminal contempt in other
cases:-
“15. Cognizance of criminal contempt in other cases. (1)
In the case of a criminal contempt, other than a
contempt referred to in Section 14, the Supreme Court
or the High Court may take action on its own motion or
on a motion made by (a) the Advocate-General, or (b)
any other person, with the consent in writing of the
Advocate-General, ii[2] [or] [3] [(c) in relation to the High
Court for the Union territory of Delhi, such Law Officer
as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, specify in this behalf, or any other
person, with the consent in writing of such Law Officer.]
(2) In the case of any criminal contempt of a subordinate
court, the High Court may take action on a reference
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made to it by the subordinate court on a motion made
by the Advocate-General or, in relation to a Union
territory, by such Law Officer as the Central Government
may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this
behalf.(3) Every motion or reference made under this
section shall specify the contempt of which the person
charged is alleged to be guilty. Explanation. In this
section, the expression Advocate-General? means (a) in
relation to the Supreme Court, the Attorney-General or
the Solicitor-General;(b) in relation to the High Court,
the Advocate-General of the State or any of the States
for which the High Court has been established.(c) in
relation to the court of a Judicial Commissioner, such
Law Officer as the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf.”
(4) Section 17 lays down the procedure after taking cognizance:
“17. Procedure after cognizance. (1) Notice of every
proceeding under Section 15 shall be served personally
on the person charged, unless the court for reasons to
be recorded directs otherwise.(2) The notice shall be
accompanied (a) in the case of proceedings commenced
on a motion, by a copy of the motion as also copies of
the affidavits, if any, on which such motion is founded;
and (b) in case of proceedings commenced on a
reference by a subordinate court, by a copy of the
reference.(3) The Court may, if it is satisfied that a
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person charged under Section 15 is likely to abscond or
keep out of the way to avoid service of the notice, order
the attachment of his property of such value or amount
as it may deem reasonable.(4) Every attachment under
sub-section (3) shall be effected in the manner provided
in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), for the
attachment of property in execution of a decree for
payment of money, and if, after such attachment, the
person charged appears and shows to the satisfaction of
the court that he did not abscond or keep out of the way
to avoid service of the notice, the court shall order the
release of his property from attachment upon such
terms as to costs or otherwise as it may think fit. (5) Any
person charged with contempt under Section 15 may file
an affidavit in support of his defence, and the court may
determine the matter of the charge either on the
affidavits filed or after taking such further evidence as
may be necessary, and pass such order as the justice of
the case require.”
(5) Section 20 prescribes limitation for action of contempt:
Limitation for actions for contempt. No court shall
initiate any proceedings of contempt, either on its own
motion or otherwise, after the expiry of a period of one
year from the date on which the contempt is alleged to
have committed.
10.Article 215 of the Constitution of India provides that the High Court is
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a court of record and has all the powers of such court including the
power to punish for contempt of itself. The jurisdiction of Article 215
is an inherent jurisdiction for the court to administer justice in a
regular, orderly and effective manner and to uphold the majesty of
law and prevent interference in the administration of justice as held
by the Apex court in case of the Supreme Court bar Association
versus Union of India and another (1998) 4 SCC page 409 .
It would be apt to reproduce relevant findings and observations
which read as under:
“A court of record is the court, the record of which are
admitted to be of evidentiary value and are not to be
questioned when produced before the court. The power that
courts of record enjoy to punish for contempt and is a part
of their inherent jurisdiction and is essential to enable the
court to administer justice according to law in a regular,
orderly and effective manner and to uphold the majesty of
law and prevent interference in the new administration of
justice.”
11.We are fully conscious of the well laid down law on the subject of
contempt of Court that such powers of Contempt are to be exercised
sparingly by the High court to upkeep the dignity of the Institution
and against the attempts to weaken the edifice of this majestic
institution as a Constitutional guardian. Rule of law is the foundation
of any democratic society as held by the Apex court in plethora of
decisions. The judiciary is the constitutional guardian of the rule of
law. Through the framers of the Constitution , the people of this
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nation have given to themselves the Constitution and have reposed
their faith in the courts of justice. Their confidence cannot be allowed
to be diminished by contemptuous behaviour of any person. The very
foundation of the judiciary is the unshakable trust and confidence of
the people in this Institution and its capacity to render impartial and
fearless justice . When an attempt is made to shake this very
foundation by creating disaffection, disrespect and also distrust in the
working of the very Court, it is time for the court to exercise its
extraordinary powers under Article 215 of the Constitution, of
initiating actions for the contempt of courts against those who
attempt to undermine the authority of law and bring disrespect and
disrepute to this institution by scandalising the same.
12.The Apex Court in Suo Motu Contempt Petition ( criminal) No.2 of
2019, RE: Vijay Kurle and others was dealing with Suo Motu
Contempt Petition which took note of a letter received by the office
of the Judges of the Bench, sent by the President of the Bombay Bar
Association and the President of the Bombay Incorporated Law
Society to the President of India and other dignitaries of the Nation
where scandalous allegations were made against the Honourable
members of the Bench by three lawyers. While holding contemnors
guilty of criminal contempt, the court in its elaborate findings also
made certain observations which are as under:
“45 .The purpose of having a law of contempt is not to
prevent fair criticism but to ensure that the respect and
confidence which the people of this country repose in the
judicial system is not undermined in any manner whatsoever.
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If the confidence of the citizenry in the institution of Justice is
shattered then not only the Judiciary, but democracy itself
will be under threat. Contempt powers have been very
sparingly used by the courts and rightly so. The shoulders of
this Court are broad enough to withstand criticism, even
criticism which may transcend the parameters of fair
criticism. However, if the criticism is made in a concerted
manner to lower the majesty of the institution of the courts
and with a view to tarnish the image, not only of the Judges,
but also the courts, then if such attempts are not checked the
results will be disastrous. Section 5 of the contempt of Court
act itself provides that publishing of any fair comment on the
merits of any case which has been heard and finally decided
does not amount to contempt.
46. In Dr D. C. Saxena versus Honourable the chief justice of
India (1996) 5 SCC 216 after referring to a large number of
judgements to which we need not refer, this court held that
though freedom of speech is an essential part of democracy,
it is equally necessary for society to regulate such freedom of
speech and expression in terms of exceptions to Article19 of
the Constitution. Bona fide criticism of any institution
including the judiciary is always welcome. Healthy and
constructive criticism of the judgements cannot amount to
contempt of court. However ,if the allegations levelled go
beyond the ambit of criticism and scandalise the Court then
there can be no manner of doubt that such utterances or
written words would amount to contempt of court..…”
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48. there can be no manner of doubt that any citizen of the
country can criticise the judgements delivered by any court
including this court. However, no party has the right to
attribute motives to a judge or to question the bona fides of
the judge or to raise questions with regard to the
competence of the judge. Judges are part and parcel of the
justice delivery system. By and large Judges are reluctant to
take action under contempt courts laws when a personal
attack is made on them. However, when there is a concerted
attack by members of the Bar who profess to be the
members of an organisation having a large following, then
the court cannot shut its eyes to the slanderous and
scandalous allegations made. If such allegations which have
not only been communicated to the President of India and
the chief Justice of India, but also widely circulated on social
media are permitted to remain unchallenged then the public
will lose faith not only in those particular Judges but also in
the entire Justice delivery system and this definitely affects
the majesty of law.
68. The relationship between the bench and the Bar should
be a cordial relationship with mutual respect for each other.
Lawyers who try to browbeat or threaten Judges have to be
dealt with firmly and there can be no ill founded sympathy
for such lawyers. Such lawyers do nothing to help the legal
fraternity much less the Bar.”
13.Some of the decisions referred to by the Apex court on the earlier
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occasion in case of the very respondent under contempt as
mentioned above, would require reference profitably at this stage:
9. In R.K. Garg v. State of H.P. (1981) 3 SCC 166 while
observing about the legal profession, this Court observed:-
"9. the Bar and the Bench are an integral part of the same
mechanism which administers justice to the people. Many
members of the Bench are drawn from the Bar and their
past association is a source of inspiration and pride to them.
It ought to be a matter of equal pride to the Bar. It is
unquestionably true that courtesy breeds courtesy and just
as charity has to begin at home, courtesy must begin with
the Judge. A discourteous Judge is like an ill-tuned
instrument in the setting of a courtroom. But members of
the Bar will do well to remember that such flagrant
violations of professional ethics and cultured conduct will
only result in the ultimate destruction of a system without
which no democracy can survive."
10. Stressing on the honour of the profession and the exemplary
conduct expected, the Court in Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, In re (1995) 3 SCC 619 observed thus:-
"20. The legal profession is a solemn and serious
occupation. It is a noble calling and all those who belong to
it are its honourable members. Although the entry to the
profession can be had by acquiring merely the qualification
of technical competence, the honour as a professional has
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to be maintained by its members by their exemplary
conduct both in and outside the court. The legal profession
is different from other professions in that what the lawyers
do, affects not only an individual but the administration of
justice which is the foundation of the civilised society. Both
as a leading member of the intelligentsia of the society and
as a responsible citizen, the lawyer has to conduct himself
as a model for others both in his professional and in his
private and public life. The society has a right to expect of
him such ideal behaviour."
11. In the beginning of this decade, the Court in O. P. Sharma vs. High
Court of Punjab & Haryana 2011(6) SCC 86 was constrained to say :
(SCC p. 101 para 38)
“38. An advocate is expected to act with utmost sincerity
and respect. In all professional functions, an advocate
should be diligent and his conduct should also be diligent
and should conform to the requirements of the law by
which an advocate plays a vital role in the preservation of
society and justice system. An advocate is under an
obligation to uphold the rule of law and ensure that the
public justice system is enabled to function at its full
potential. Any violation of the principles of the professional
ethics by an advocate is unfortunate and unacceptable.
Ignoring even a minor violation, misconduct militates
against the fundamental foundation of public justice
system.”
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14.We need to regard the decision of the Apex Court rendered in case
of E. S. Reddi versus Government of AP reported in (1987 )3 SCC 258
highlighting the qualities, role and responsibilities of a Senior Counsel
in these words, “By virtue of the pre-eminence which ‘Senior
Counsel’ enjoys in the profession, they not only carry greater
responsibilities but they also act as a model to the junior members of
the profession. Senior counsel more or less occupies a position akin
to a Queen’s Counsel in England next after the Attorney General and
the Solicitor General.”
15.In Morris vs. Crown Office (1970)1 All ER 1079, Lord Denning wrote
on power of contempt that “of all the places where law and order
must be maintained, it is here in these courts. The courts of justice
must not be deflected or interfered with. Those who strike at it,
strike at the very foundations of our society”. …. “to maintain law and
order, the Judges have and must have, power at once to deal with
those who offend against it.”
16.As the Bar President has by his scandalous expressions and
indiscriminate as well as baseless utterances has attempted to cause
serious damage to the prestige and majesty of the High Court and
thereby of independent judiciary as also attempted to lower the
image of entire Administration and also created demoralising effect
amongst the Administrative wing, this court in exercise of powers
conferred under Article 215 of the Constitution of India, prima facie
finds him responsible for committing the criminal contempt of this
Court within the meaning of Section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts
Act and takes cognizance of such criminal contempt against him
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18. R/CR.MA/8120/2020 ORDER
under Section 15 of the said Act.
17.In the aforesaid premises, it deems it appropriate to issue following
directions:
(1) The office shall register the matter as Suo motu Contempt
Proceedings under Article 215 of the Constitution of India read
with Section 15 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 for the
purpose of record.
(2) Let there be a notice issued under Section 17 of the Contempt of
Courts Act , 1971 to Shri Yatin Narendra Oza on address available
with the Registry or on finding his present address from the Bar
Association so also on his email ID and through text message on
his registered mobile phone Number. This notice shall be drawn in
accordance with The Contempt of Courts (Gujarat High Court)
Rules, 1984. The notice shall be accompanied by this order and
other materials on record i.e. the CD containing the copy of video
of his live press briefing as available in public domain at
https://www.facebook.com/104701114611373/videos/57350809
6929988/ with its nearest English translation (as annexed at
Annexure I herewith) and the aforesaid news item published in
Sandesh daily, to be made returnable on 16/6/2020. In the
meantime and till the returnable date, Shri Oza is restrained from
making of any scandalous remarks or holding official meeting and
passing any resolution or circulating any material or
communicating directly or indirectly either himself or through
others in relation to the subject matter of contempt.
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(3) The case of criminal contempt under Section 15 of the said Act is
statutorily permitted to be heard and decided by the Bench of not
less than two Judges as provided under Section 18 of the said Act.
This Bench since does not have a regular roster to determine such
matters under the Contempt of Courts Act,1971, the office shall
place this matter before the Chief Justice for necessary
consideration.
(4) We also deem it appropriate to place before the Chief Justice for
consideration at the hands of the full Court whether to divest the
stature of respondent under contempt, of designation of a senior
Counsel under the circumstances.
(5) A copy of this order shall be sent to the Chairman, Bar Council of
Gujarat as also to the Chairman, Bar Council of India for necessary
consideration.
(6) A CD shall be prepared by the Registry from the link given above
with hash-value of the content and the same will be kept in a
sealed envelope.
(7) The Court Master shall intimate this order to the Registrar Judicial
for necessary action at his end.
(MS. SONIA GOKANI, J. )
(N.V.ANJARIA, J)
P.B.TALREJA/sudhir
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20. We quote the free English translation of the entire press conference held by the
contemner on 5th
June 2020. The same reads thus:
Translation of Press Conference held by Mr. Yatin Oza, President,
GHCAA - 05-06-2020
Que What is the main agenda of today's conference?
Ans The main agenda is very serious:
Let's begin after five minutes. Let our friends join.
Are all our Advocates viewing live? My motive is that they should be
satisfied that I have fulfilled their demand.
Que This a live conference.
Ans No issue. I do not have any problem as I am not committing any theft.
Shall we begin?
Let me first explain the issues, thereafter, I will give reply to all your
questions.
Que Sir, as already there are many issues regarding resuming functioning of the
High Court, what is the main agenda of today's Press conference?
Ans The main agenda of today's Press conference is that a high proportion,
almost 80% advocates are facing all types of difficulties viz. Economic,
mental issues:
Had there been no discrimination, there may not have been issue. I want to
draw the attention of the citizens of the State of Gujarat through you
regarding the way the corrupt practices are being adopted (unfortunately).
As of now, the cases of Junior Advocates have not been listed past more than
a period of 20 days. The office objections are being raised by the Registry on
petty issues like non mentioning of the gender of the wife in the petition
against the arrest of her husband.
All those foolish people do not understand that wife means a woman. I may
produce the records of the High Court itself to substantiate serious
allegations regarding undue favour to the matters of the high profile
Industrialists and smugglers. First of all, I will describe as to what is being
faced by our Advocates :
Although I have received many messages, yet I will describe two of them:
One says that :
“Dear Sir, at the outset let me thank you for trying to resolve the
grievances of the members of the Bar. I have such small grievance; I
have filed SCA No.... wherein the notice was issued before Iockdown.
But, couldn’t be listed because of Iockdown. But, pursuant to Hon’ble
Court’s Notification dated 30/05/2020, I have moved an urgent note
on 31/05/2020 requesting the Registry to list the aforesaid matter as
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21. per latest development whereby final semester examination of the
petitioner student is rescheduled from 25th June by the Respondent
University. Wherein, the petitioner is debarred to appear from the
examination and the subject matter of aforesaid petition, I received
reply from the Registry that Hon’ble the Chief Justice has deferred the
request. So, if matter will not be listed, it will be ínfructuous and the
petitioner’s career will be ruined. Apart from that as an Advocate,
what I will answer to my client the Petitioner student. I have around
300 such messages, I will hand over my cell phone to you, where you
can see them.”
Mr.Babubhai Mangukiya has complained before me through Whatsapp that
despite filing four matters for urgent listing, none of them came to be listed.
Ms.Subhadraben Patel has filed the matters on date 11th,,
they came to be
registered by 16th
, except one none got listed.
There are thirty matters filed by Ms.Kruti Shah, except two none got listed
till date.
You can verify from my cell phone, you should take my phone, there is
nothing confidential. You will be able to see as to what pain and difficulties
the Advocates are undergoing: It is a question of their survival. You may
inquire from the General Secretary of our Association who is present here.
You may enquire from Mr. S. V. Raju: Before fifteen days I had informed
him on phone that I placed order for food with one of the restaurants. The
swiggy boy turned out to be a regularly practicing Advocate in this High
Court. He preferred serving in Swiggy rather than starving in the present
situation.
On being asked by Mr. Mihir Thakor, Mr. Hardik and Mr.A.R. Gupta (Office
bearers) to the Advocates concerned as to Why are they demanding money
as they are already having a car, the response is received requesting to take
away their car, to pay monthly Rs. 10,000/- thereafter to sell the car and
deposit the said amount with the Bar Association.
If you see my phone, I have received 300 messages during the period from
30th May till date. In addition, there were many messages received prior to
30th May, Which I have already deleted.
The issue does not rest over here. I have got a list running in minimum 25
pages. Each contains grievances from around 7 to 8 Advocates. On coming
to know about the same, you Will be stunned. The Advocate has to file the
grievance form if his matter is not listed within four to five days. If the
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22. matter of the Advocate concerned is not listed, Mr.Hardik Brahmbhatt visits
the Registry of the High Court and submits the said grievance form. But, the
aforesaid list is of such matters not being listed despite filing the grievance
form.
Let us come to the main issue :
I have the first matter between Kasturi Construction Property and Land
Developers, Sai Baba Land Developers. If we go through the records of the
High Court, the said matter was filed on 29th :
It is a matter of one of the well known builders of
Ahmedabad. On being filed on date 29th the same came to be listed on date
04th. However, under the present circumstances of CORONA outbreak, the
Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation is not going to purchase any land. The
entire system of the Government viz. Revenue and Medical Staff is busy with
the CORONA outbreak.
I have another matter: Areez Firozsha Khambhata. It is a matter of
Franklin Templeton. It was filed on 29th and the order came to be passed on
3rd
. However, I got a phone call from the Advocate concerned, informing me
that he had filed the said matter on date 22nd.There are around 1000
matters filed on date 01st
. The E-mails are being sent to Spam, when the
Registry retrieves, the date of filing is being entered accordingly. Now,
nothing is new in this matter. As per knowledge of the Registry, the present
matter had already been filed on date 29th, thereafter 30th and 31st was
weekend. But, the matter is being processed immediately on 01st
and the
order is passed on 03“.
The third matter is of Sun Pharmą. It was filed on 29th and immediately
listed on the 01st.
If you see, nothing is urgent in the matter. This is very
significant. It is filed on 29th, came to be listed on 01“, meanwhile there is a
weekend. Lastly the Advocate on behalf of the Appellant agrees for
adjournment of one month.
The Fourth matter is of AAA Corporation Exim India Pvt. Ltd., a huge
industrial unit of Kutch. I was informed that the said matter was filed on
21st
. Despite the same may be true, but the Registry has come to know about
the same on 26th.
The order came to be passed on 03rd
. I
will talk on the basis of the records of the High Court only. I do not intend to
talk beyond the records of the High Court.
Que Sir, you are showing us the orders of the High Court. Tell us briefly as to
what do you want to say ?
Ans Basically I want to say that the High Court is functioning exclusively for the
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23. influential and rich people and their Advocates.
You may refer the chart and see as to how much time it takes normally (for
the processing of the matter).
Today only I have written a letter to Hon’ble the Chief Justice, I have not
sent it as it is given for correction. I have mentioned in the said letter that
almost 40 Advocates came to see me, around 80% of them had tears in their
eyes.
One Advocate namely, Mr.Gaurav Chudasma had filed the matter on 20th,
still its number has not been assigned. Mr. Apurva Kapadia, who filed the
matter on date 26th, still the objections have not been received. Despite
being filed pursuant to the newly enacted rule by the High Court, still the
said matter has not been registered.
On the other hand, the aforesaid matter filed on date 26th, came to be listed
on date 03rd
.
Ms. Srushti Thula, Who f11ed the matter on 11th May, came to be listed today
at Sr.No.12 in the Court of Hon’ble the Chief Justice. I have mentioned the
names of these Advocates in the letter I am writing to Hon'ble the Chief
Justice. My grievance is that the matter of above mentioned poor student,
whose career is going to be mined, is not considered as urgent. It is because
he does not belong to the people like Mr. Khambhata or the builder or Sun
Pharma. But, his matter came to be deferred. The Registry has no time to
register any of the said 30 matters filed by Ms.Kruti Shah. The matter of Mr.
Rashmin Jani was filed on 19th, the same came to be listed on date 02nd,
that too after I had followed up with the Registry. In brief we have to know
that if you want to file the matter in the High Court, you should do through
one of aforesaid people like Mr. Khambhata or the builder or Sun Pharma.
I have the details of other five matters.
Advocates are requested not to raise other issues, be patient.
I am giving you the examples of other matters. They are of three parties who
have been officially declared on Affidavit as Smugglers by the Government
of India. It is not my apprehension. The persons concerned are Mr. Lokesh
Sharma and Ms. Rutungana Trivedi, someone else. The major concern of the
matter is that the LPA No.303/2020 came to be filed on 29/05/2020 and
was listed on 02/06/2020.
There are other two cases. One got adjourned to 10/06/2020. Without any
proceedings, the same came up for mentioning. In the present case and
those four Civil matters I indicated above have the same similar names of
Senior Advocates on record.
Que You are levelling serious allegations on the Registry and the administration
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24. of the High Court.
Ans Absolutely, I am alleging the Administration of the High Court.
Que There is also correspondence made as to how the Court
must function. There are also the disputes and you had been compelled to
tender resignation.
Ans In the reply, I would say the Bar is having unanimity in this issue.
Que We want to know as to whether Mr. Yatin Oza is holding this Press
Conference as a Senior Advocate or the President of the Bar ?
Ans Absolutely I am holding this Press Conference as a President of the Bar.
Que How the corrupt practices are being adopted in the Registry and how does it
affect the Advocates ?
Que I have written many things in my letter which I Will send to Hon’ble the
Chief Justice. I will furnish its copy to you also. I have received a letter from
the President of the Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court, Vice-President of the
Mirzapur Court as the President was not available. In addition, the letter
from Mr.Paresh Jani, President, Ahmedabad Bar. Only the gist of all these
letters is that now there is a limit for the Advocates. If the State Government
has unlocked everything from malls, religious places, restaurants,
Sachivalaya; what is wrong with the High Court ? I have already said that
if the Advocates concerned feel that they may get infected, the session must
be bifurcated. First the physical appearance and thereafter virtual Court in
the second half. The Hon’ble Chief Justice sought ˙information from the
advocates, but it is a suspense as to why the said information was not
revealed till now after lapse of three days. Though I do not have personal
knowledge, I came to know that 80% advocates have demanded the
functioning of the Court. I have mentioned in my letter that the experts and
doctors say that no vaccine for corona virus will be ready by next six
months. Therefore, it should be declared that the advocates may start tea
stalls or sell peanuts as hawkers. The Hon’ble Supreme Court held in one
judgement that services of an employee cannot be terminated in this a
democratic set up citing that he is not willing to work. The Judges should
take wages only for the days for which they work. No one from Registry
would say that he has not come out of the house after 23rd March. I will not
attend court till 15th July. Though I am suffering from
diabetes, bypass heart surgery, I fight for the grievances of the members of
the Bar because they have elected me as a President 17 times. Virtual Courts
should be held for those advocates, who are above 60 years old.
Que What is your representation on behalf of the Bar ? What reply has Registry
given to you?
Ans I have not received any reply. You should ask the Registry as to why matter
filed on 29th is listed on 1st
date, Whereas matter of Mr. Ashok Parekh has
not been listed for 20 days. The PIL on disposal of medical wastage of Mr.
Patel, resident of Maninagar, has not been listed for one month.
Que Let us be brief. You are levelling allegations against Varun Shipping.
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25. Ans Yes. I have informed Hon’ble the Chief Justice to show the board of the Court
after 23rd. Out of them, the matters of certain particular Advocates are
being listed in particular 3 Courts only. If there are two or three matters, it
could be a fluke or a fortuitous circumstances. But since 40 to 70 matters are
being moved before three particular Courts, the filing is closed in absence of
Hon'ble Justice concerned.
I will mention that all the aforesaid Hon'ble Judges concerned are genuine
and there is nothing wrong in them. But, as they are liberal, something is
being managed with the Registry and the matters are listed in their Courts.
The matters of the Advocates who protest are being diverted to the rest of
three Hon'ble Judges.
Que There is also an allegation that the GHCAA interferes in the administration
of the Court and endangering the procedure.
Ans We do not have any interest in such intervention. During the lockdown from
22nd
, I must have made a phone call to the Registrar General for just twice
and for around five to six times to the Registrar Judicial. If you wish, you
can refer to my call details.
Que What may be the pendency of cases during CORONA outbreak ?
Ans No case has progressed during the outbreak except influential people like
Mr. Khambhata, Sun Pharma or the aforesaid builder.
Que What may be the reason for the same ?
Ans I think you all journalists have the experience of around 10 years, you must
have made out.
Que But, you are supposed to disclose it.
Ans It is absolutely corrupt practice.
If you want to provoke me, I am willing to speak the same, but by thorough
understanding -nothing except corrupt practice. I have written in the
message which I had sent you that the billionaires walk away with the order
in two days. Not a single billionaire had to stand in a queue. On the other
hand, the poor and non VIPs have been suffering. Only four to five matters
are listed. Civil matters irrespective of the urgency are not listed. All the
four matters are civil matters. My friend Rashesh Parikh filed extra-
ordinary urgent matter, and although he put up a note many times,yet his
matter was not listed. I request you, the journalists, to compare the matter
of Rakesh Parikh with those four matters and decide thereon. Prithviraj
Jadeja called the Chief Justice and informed him that in civil matter, some
vehicles were detained and bank accounts were attached, which led to
closure of business. Four persons filed petition. One particular matter was
listed, whereas other matters in respect of the same incident was not listed.
The reason is the Registry put up 20 matters before one Judge, who denied
to hear the same citing that there is no urgency in the civil matters; Registry
also put up other 20 matters before other Judge, who ordered, on the basis
of urgency showed by advocates, to list all the matters on the Board. Is this
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26. a gambling den or High Court? High Court is an absolute gambling den
today, wherein only billionaire can gamble. If poor people gamble for five
rupees at home, the police would arrest them. This is the situation of High
Court. High Court can file contempt petition against me. Whatever action
High Court wants to take against me, it can take. High Court will have to
answer in respect of 9 matters to the people of Gujarat. The LPA of
Government of India is listed in one day, wherein Government of India
detained persons under COFEPOSA for offences of smuggling, economic
offences, offences against nation, etc.
Que We have not provoked you. We have not asked any such questions?
Ans You have not provoked me. I have spoken on my own conscience.
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