The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914 sparked a series of events that led to the start of World War I. When Gavrilo Princip shot and killed Ferdinand during a parade, it prompted Austria-Hungary to retaliate against Serbia. Over the next month, countries formed alliances that pulled them into the war, with Austria declaring war on Serbia on July 28th. Germany backed Austria and Russia supported Serbia, drawing more nations into the growing global conflict.