The document discusses Korea's achievements and challenges in information and communication technologies. It notes that while Korea has seen robust growth in its ICT sector GDP share, exports, consumption, and R&D, growth rates have begun converging to zero recently. It also discusses challenges from emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, including potential job losses, need for reskilling workers, and implications for industry and barriers/promoters. The document argues comprehensive government strategies are needed to respond proactively to changes from new computing paradigms.
IT Professionals for future Myanmar and IoTPyi Soe Maw
Presented in the Developer Conference 2016 Yangon to promote younger ICT professionals and to be prepared ready for the future ICT trends in Myanmar. Also introduced about the IoT technology and shared the fast ways to be ICT professionals.
IT Professionals for future Myanmar and IoTPyi Soe Maw
Presented in the Developer Conference 2016 Yangon to promote younger ICT professionals and to be prepared ready for the future ICT trends in Myanmar. Also introduced about the IoT technology and shared the fast ways to be ICT professionals.
DIGITAL DIVIDE IN THAILAND: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONSIAEME Publication
Nowadays, developing countries are using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to bridge the gap in knowledge access and social equality for their people. It is widely recognized that bridging the digital divide can promote literacy, democracy, social development, public services equality, and sustainable economic growth. Digital divide, therefore, is an obstacle to sustainable national development that could help countries advance to the age of digital economy. In Thailand, ICT development and mobile penetration are strongly correlated with economic growth and social benefits. The Thai government, regulators, and other stakeholders are encouraging the ICT industry to provide communications and services for all by fostering investment and removing regulatory bottlenecks. The objective of this paper is to analyze the digital devide in Thailand and gives recommendations to the government and regulators to provide supportive policies to reduce the digital divide.
The indigenous Telecoms, Internet, Media & Edutainment (TIME) sector
has grown its international footprint over the last six years. The continued adoption of high-speed internet (fixed and mobile) as a direct channel opens up a significant revenue opportunity.
India telecom revenues is primarily driven by voice which constitutes to 90% of total revenues leaving only a smaller portion for data. Aegis LeadCap Research & Consulting predicts that in next 5 years share of revenue from voice will reduce down to 60% from its current state of 90%. 40% revenue from data also includes the revenue from BWA service providers like Reliance Infotel, Tikona etc. Most prominent value add services which drives data revenues include mobile internet, mobile broadband, games, location based services, video calls, mobile adverts, music, video and mobile TV.
Malaysia's Digital Economy: A New Driver of DevelopmentZiaullah Mirza
For Malaysia to continue progressing in its development path, the digital economy is poised to be the new driver of development. However, businesses in Malaysia have adopted digital technologies less readily than the government and population.
Rapid growth in basic digital adoption has contributed to a new digital divide where Malaysia lags behind international peers in digital adoption by businesses.
Only 62% of businesses are connected to the Internet, 46% has fixed broadband (often of low quality) and 18% have a web presence of some kind.
Large export-oriented firms dominate the digital economy as they adopt e-commerce at higher rates than SMEs.
Most of the digital economy’s measurable growth has been concentrated in the manufacturing sector of urbanized states.
For the country to ensure that growth in the digital economy is broad-based and sustainable, key barriers related to digital connectivity, entrepreneurship and taxation need to be addressed.
Information and communications technology in south africa slideshare versionDibussi Tande
A lecture given to the Global Initiatives in Management (GIM) South Africa program at Northwestern University (Kellogg School of Management), Evanston, IL, USA.
Delivered Key Note Address in National Seminar on
"Digital India: Use of Technology For Transforming Society" organized at Gaya College, Gaya on 28th & 29th January, 2017.
Gaya college-gaya-28-29.01.2017-presentation
Paradigm Shift in
Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications: Technical, Social, Economic and Environmental Perspective
In the recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has acquired a remarkable attention. IoT projects a world where billions of smart, interacting things are able to offer various services to near and remote entities. This innovative technology enables users to identify and control services. Customers can benefit from the functional guidance. Therefore, the voice of customers is transmitted to manufacturers. The benefit and welfare that the IoT brings about are undeniable; on the other hand, there are some challenges to apply IoT. The main objective of this study is to reveal the usability challenges of IoT in developing countries through a detailed literature survey.
DIGITAL DIVIDE IN THAILAND: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONSIAEME Publication
Nowadays, developing countries are using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) to bridge the gap in knowledge access and social equality for their people. It is widely recognized that bridging the digital divide can promote literacy, democracy, social development, public services equality, and sustainable economic growth. Digital divide, therefore, is an obstacle to sustainable national development that could help countries advance to the age of digital economy. In Thailand, ICT development and mobile penetration are strongly correlated with economic growth and social benefits. The Thai government, regulators, and other stakeholders are encouraging the ICT industry to provide communications and services for all by fostering investment and removing regulatory bottlenecks. The objective of this paper is to analyze the digital devide in Thailand and gives recommendations to the government and regulators to provide supportive policies to reduce the digital divide.
The indigenous Telecoms, Internet, Media & Edutainment (TIME) sector
has grown its international footprint over the last six years. The continued adoption of high-speed internet (fixed and mobile) as a direct channel opens up a significant revenue opportunity.
India telecom revenues is primarily driven by voice which constitutes to 90% of total revenues leaving only a smaller portion for data. Aegis LeadCap Research & Consulting predicts that in next 5 years share of revenue from voice will reduce down to 60% from its current state of 90%. 40% revenue from data also includes the revenue from BWA service providers like Reliance Infotel, Tikona etc. Most prominent value add services which drives data revenues include mobile internet, mobile broadband, games, location based services, video calls, mobile adverts, music, video and mobile TV.
Malaysia's Digital Economy: A New Driver of DevelopmentZiaullah Mirza
For Malaysia to continue progressing in its development path, the digital economy is poised to be the new driver of development. However, businesses in Malaysia have adopted digital technologies less readily than the government and population.
Rapid growth in basic digital adoption has contributed to a new digital divide where Malaysia lags behind international peers in digital adoption by businesses.
Only 62% of businesses are connected to the Internet, 46% has fixed broadband (often of low quality) and 18% have a web presence of some kind.
Large export-oriented firms dominate the digital economy as they adopt e-commerce at higher rates than SMEs.
Most of the digital economy’s measurable growth has been concentrated in the manufacturing sector of urbanized states.
For the country to ensure that growth in the digital economy is broad-based and sustainable, key barriers related to digital connectivity, entrepreneurship and taxation need to be addressed.
Information and communications technology in south africa slideshare versionDibussi Tande
A lecture given to the Global Initiatives in Management (GIM) South Africa program at Northwestern University (Kellogg School of Management), Evanston, IL, USA.
Delivered Key Note Address in National Seminar on
"Digital India: Use of Technology For Transforming Society" organized at Gaya College, Gaya on 28th & 29th January, 2017.
Gaya college-gaya-28-29.01.2017-presentation
Paradigm Shift in
Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications: Technical, Social, Economic and Environmental Perspective
In the recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) has acquired a remarkable attention. IoT projects a world where billions of smart, interacting things are able to offer various services to near and remote entities. This innovative technology enables users to identify and control services. Customers can benefit from the functional guidance. Therefore, the voice of customers is transmitted to manufacturers. The benefit and welfare that the IoT brings about are undeniable; on the other hand, there are some challenges to apply IoT. The main objective of this study is to reveal the usability challenges of IoT in developing countries through a detailed literature survey.
Smart city for developing countries, Algiers, September 2015Isam Shahrour
Conference of professor Isam Shahrour at the Summer School on Nanostructure and Applications SSNA’2015, Algiers, September 10, 2015.
The conference concerns the use of the Smart Concept in developing countries. It presents successively the main challenges of developing countries, the smart city concept, why this concept is relevant for developing countries and the implementation of this concept through SunRise project “Large Scale demonstrator of the Smart City”.
Relatório anual sobre Internet. Mary Meeker. conCensação do que está acontecendo, e o que está para acontecer no mundo digital. Dados à beça, insights preciosos, sempre sólido, sempre surpreendente
1) Global Internet Trends
2) Global Macro Trends
3) Advertising / Commerce + Brand Trends
4) Re-Imagining Communication – Video / Image / Messaging
5) Re-Imagining Human-Computer Interfaces – Voice / Transportation
6) China = Internet Leader on Many Metrics
(Provided by Hillhouse Capital)
7) Public / Private Company Data
8) Data as a Platform / Data Privacy
Мэри Микер (Mary Meeker), известный веб-аналитик и партнёр венчурной компании Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, на конференции Code Conference представила отчёт об интернет-трендах за 2016 год.
State of the Web in 2016 - Mary MeekerOliver Grave
Mary Meeker of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers puts together a fascinating and influential presentation each year on the state of the web.
The report, chock-full of insights and stats, delves into the biggest trends in digital.
She just released 2016's presentation at Vox Media's Code Conference.
Big themes this year include how search is changing, the impact of messaging apps, and the future of transportation.
INTERNET TRENDS 2016 –
CODE CONFERENCE
Mary Meeker
June 1, 2016
kpcb.com/InternetTrends
Outline
1) Global Internet Trends
2) Global Macro Trends
3) Advertising / Commerce + Brand Trends
4) Re-Imagining Communication – Video / Image / Messaging
5) Re-Imagining Human-Computer Interfaces – Voice / Transportation
6) China = Internet Leader on Many Metrics
(Provided by Hillhouse Capital)
7) Public / Private Company Data
8) Data as a Platform / Data Privacy
At 213 pages, there's a ton of data, but here are our Top 3 takeaways.
1) The internet itself is seeing slowing growth. In the past two decades, the internet economy was affected by macroeconomic trends, but it was external issues like the housing crisis and the financial crisis that were driving the slowdown. Now it is global internet growth itself that is slowing down.
2) Typing text into a search bar is so last year. In five years, at least 50 percent of all searches are going to be either images or speech.
3) The home screen has acted as the de facto portal on mobile devices since the arrival of the iPhone and even before. Messaging apps, with context and time, have a chance to rival the home screen as the go-to place for interaction.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Understanding User Behavior with Google Analytics.pdfSEO Article Boost
Unlocking the full potential of Google Analytics is crucial for understanding and optimizing your website’s performance. This guide dives deep into the essential aspects of Google Analytics, from analyzing traffic sources to understanding user demographics and tracking user engagement.
Traffic Sources Analysis:
Discover where your website traffic originates. By examining the Acquisition section, you can identify whether visitors come from organic search, paid campaigns, direct visits, social media, or referral links. This knowledge helps in refining marketing strategies and optimizing resource allocation.
User Demographics Insights:
Gain a comprehensive view of your audience by exploring demographic data in the Audience section. Understand age, gender, and interests to tailor your marketing strategies effectively. Leverage this information to create personalized content and improve user engagement and conversion rates.
Tracking User Engagement:
Learn how to measure user interaction with your site through key metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and pages per session. Enhance user experience by analyzing engagement metrics and implementing strategies to keep visitors engaged.
Conversion Rate Optimization:
Understand the importance of conversion rates and how to track them using Google Analytics. Set up Goals, analyze conversion funnels, segment your audience, and employ A/B testing to optimize your website for higher conversions. Utilize ecommerce tracking and multi-channel funnels for a detailed view of your sales performance and marketing channel contributions.
Custom Reports and Dashboards:
Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
This guide is designed to help you harness the power of Google Analytics for making data-driven decisions that enhance website performance and achieve your digital marketing objectives. Whether you are looking to improve SEO, refine your social media strategy, or boost conversion rates, understanding and utilizing Google Analytics is essential for your success.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
2.Cellular Networks_The final stage of connectivity is achieved by segmenting...JeyaPerumal1
A cellular network, frequently referred to as a mobile network, is a type of communication system that enables wireless communication between mobile devices. The final stage of connectivity is achieved by segmenting the comprehensive service area into several compact zones, each called a cell.
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdfFlorence Consulting
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
3. 2
Value Added Share of ICT Sector
Korea has the largest share of ICT sectors in GDP : the strongest
specialisation in computer and electronic products (over 7% of the GDP)
• The average share of the ICT sector : IT services 2%, telecommunications 1.7%,
Computer and electronic products 1.4% and software publishing 0.3%.
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
4. 3
Exports of mobile phones and service platform
Naver’s Mobile Messenger App
“Line” has become a mobile
content platform across Asian
and other countries
– Worldwide registered users
reached 600 million people.
(Source : http://americangaijin.com/line-free-calls-messaging-app/ )
5. 4
R&D Share of ICT Sector
ICT R&D relative to GDP is the highest in Taiwan and Korea (1.7%)
• Israel (1.5%) , Finland (1.2%), the US, Japan and Sweden (0.6%).
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
6. 5
International ICT R&D Cooperation
Korea actively participates in international ICT innovation networks
• Innovation in ICTs are increasingly undertaken through international networks
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
7. 6
Employment Share of ICT Sector
The employment share of the ICT sector in Korea is over 4%.
• In 2013, employment in the ICT sector accounted for almost 3% of total
employment in the OECD : IT and other information services together with the
telecommunications industry account for 80% of ICT employment in the OECD area.
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
8. 7
High-speed Broadband Internet Connection
66.3% of fixed broadband subscriptions in Korea is fiber connections.
• Japan has the highest share, 71.5%.
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
9. 8
Wireless Broadband Internet Connection
Wireless broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants in Korea is 105.3
– In 2014, average wireless broadband penetration in the OECD area was
78.23 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants : Finland (131.58), Japan (116.4)
(Source : OECD(2015). OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015)
10. 9
Smartphone ownership has increased rapidly since 2009
Rapid Adoption of Smartphone in Korea
Source : KAIT’s internal data
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
All mobile phone 89.2 91.2 91.8 92.4 93.2
- Smartphone (3G, LTE) 24.2 54.0 71.9 79.5 83.2
- Feature Phones 75.8 46.0 28.1 20.5 16.8
Source : KISDI(2015). The Change of Media Usage Behavior . KISDISTAT Report.
< Diffusion of Smartphone >
12. 11
Large share of media usage in daily life
Korean people spend 6 hours and 42 minutes daily on average in 2015
– Daily Mobile phone usage time increased 30 minutes between 2011 and 2015
– Computer and printed media usage time slightly decreased
– TV watching time has been maintained
Source : KISDI(2015). The Change of Media Usage Behavior . KISDISTAT Report.
< Average Daily Media Usage Time (2011~2015) >
13. 12
Internet as a Content Platform
The Internet platform provides an opportunity for the crowd to become
information producers
(Source : Kim, S.(2014), Potential of the Internet as a Content Platform)
14. 13
Internet Collective Intelligence Platform
The Internet platform has
provided opportunities for
the crowd to become
information producers
– Naver Knowledge-iN
Naver Webtoon
has created an ecosystem
with a virtuous cycle
for the comic industry
– Korean comics were
underdeveloped
because of declining
publishing market
(Source : Kim, S.(2014),
Potential of the Internet
as a Content Platform)
15. 14
Empowering Young Part-time Workers
Many Korean Part-time Jop Portal try to help young people to be smart
workers and improve job conditions
– Unemployment among young people is
high in Korea as well, and many young
Koreans try to find even part-time jobs
– Part-time Job portal and apps connect
employers with employees
– Many employers violates minimum wage
law, and survey by Job portal Albamon
found 7 out of 10 suffered abuse at
work : excessive workload, verbal
insults and delayed pay
– Part-time Job portals do campaigns
in collaboration with the Min. of Labor.
16. 15
Diminishing Digital Divide
Digital Access & Utilization by the Korean Unprivileged has been
improved continuously
– The digital divide index and status has been
improved over a decade
– The digital access level by the Korean unprivileged
has reached close to that of the entire population,
but the digital utilization capability level by the
Korean unprivileged remain low
– The digital access & utilization level by the senior
and rural people remain low
Overall Access Capability Utilization Overall Disabled Low Income Senior Rural
<Access & Utilization Level Compared with the Entire Korea Population >
<Access & Utilization Level Compared
with the Entire Korea Population >
(Source : NIA(2015),
The Survey on the digital
divide index and status)
17. 16
Media Divide across Generations
There exists substantial differences about the most preferred media
devices across generations
– People in 40s and younger age preferred smartphone to TV
– People in 50s and older age preferred TV to smartphone
Source : KISDI(2015). The Change of Media Usage
Behavior . KISDISTAT Report.Source : Chung,Y.(2015). Smartphone Diffusion and the Change
in Media Usage across Generations. KISDISTAT Report.
< Most preferred Media Device across Generations>
< SNS Adoption Rate >
19. 18
Growth of the Korean ICT Industry
GDP of the ICT sector has achieved the robust growth since 1995
However, its growth
rate is converging to
0% recently
(Source : Ju, J(2015). Trend Analysis of the Korean ICT Industries. KISDISTAT Report.
(KRW 1B)
20. 19
Growth of the Korea’s ICT Consumption
Private Consumption of the ICT Goods/Services has achieved the robust
growth since 1995
However, its growth
rate is also converging
to 0% recently
(Source : Ju, J(2015). Trend Analysis of the Korean ICT Industries. KISDISTAT Report.
(KRW 1B)
21. 20
Growth of the Korea’s ICT Exports
Exports of the ICT Goods/Services achieved the robust growth
However, its growth rate
has turned into
negative figures
since 2014
(Source : Ju, J(2015). Trend Analysis of the Korean ICT Industries. KISDISTAT Report.
(KRW 1B)
22. 21
Computing Paradigm Shift : Emerging A.I.
Computing paradigm is being shifted from programmatic to cognitive
– Cognitive computing can learn patterns from massive data, derive
hypotheses and test them with the minimum human intervention
– While programmatic computing can implement codified knowledge only,
cognitive computing can implement tacit knowledge as well.
(Source : Mobley(2014), How Watson Works, IBM.)
23. 22
AlphaGo Shock!!
Artificial Intelligence competes with human champions in a complex
game that requires intuition, creative and strategic thinking
– An artificial intelligence program has beaten the world champion of
civilization's oldest games for the first time in history
• Go is a game of profound complexity with 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,
000,000 possible positions
– The match was played in Seoul, and AlphaGo ran through the Google Cloud
Platform with its server located in the United States
24. 23
Future of Employment
According to the estimate by Frey and Osborne(2013), 47 percent of
the total US employment is in the high risk occupations that are
potentially automatable over a decade or two
– Educational attainment exhibit a strong
negative relationship with the probability
of computerization
(Source : Frey and Osborne(2013), p37. & p.41.)
25. 24
Future of Employment (Korea)
If applied the probability of computerization estimated by Frey and
Osborne(2013) to the Korean employment statistics, 43~62% of the
Korean jobs is expected to disappear within two decades
– As of 2013, 24.6 million people are employed in Korea, and among them,
10.6 to 15.2 million jobs are vulnerable to be replaced by computerization
(Source : Lee, S.(2015), How Will The Emerging Technologies Change Industrial Landscape?: Cognitive Computing, STEPI, pp. 63.)
26. 25
Robot Revolution
Computers & electronic products; electrical appliances& components;
transportation equipment; and machinery will account for 75 percent of
robot installations globally through 2025
– Two considerations will influence how widely robots are deployed in industries
• How cost-effective is it to substitute machines for human labor?
• And how easy is it to automate production tasks?
(Source : Sirkin, Zinser and Rose(2015), The Robotics Revolution, BCG, p. 13.)
27. 26
Robot Revolution
South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand have been installing more
robots despite still relatively low labor costs
– South Korea is installing robots at a pace that is about four times the global
average
– Robots in South Korea are projected to perform around 20 percent of tasks by
2020 and 40 percent of tasks by 2025 (estimated by Boston Consulting Group)
(Source : Sirkin, Zinser and Rose(2015), The Robotics Revolution, BCG, p. 13.)
28. 27
Abuse by Predictive Analytics
Information asymmetry deepens as businesses have more data and
hence know more about consumers’ habits than they do.
Predictive Analytics can lead to detailed targeting strategies
– Predictive analytics predict the future behavior of individuals while
forecasting makes aggregate predictions on a macro level (Eric, S., 2013)[
However, predictive analytics may worsen the consumers’ welfare
if over-exploited by firms
– For example, a credit card company might know more about a consumers’
likelihood of not paying their bill on time than the consumer does.
– The business may then use this informational advantage to construct offers
or tariffs that the consumers will overvalue
(Source : UK BIS(2011), Better Choices: Better Deals – Consumers Powering Growth)
30. 29
Potential Value of Smart Computing in Emerging Market
Self-driving technologies can save not only labor costs but also capital
costs due to enhanced utilization of vehicles (as unmanned taxi)
– The cost of unmanned taxi is estimated to be only 39% of manned taxi
– This unmanned taxi cost is about 60% of the total cost of vehicle ownership
Reducing the cost of mobility, along with new business and pricing
models, could make mobility more affordable for 1 billion people globally
– In emerging markets, people pay 42 to 58 percent of their income. Reducing
this ratio to 24 percent could sell 1 billion more vehicles and boost prosperity
31. 30
Indigenous R&D on new computing in East Asia
East Asia tries to build capabilities to
respond to new computing paradigm
– Asian IT companies work on AI
research such as image recognition,
speech recognition, natural language
processing, robotics, and big data
– Public institutes try to apply A.I. to
improve public services
• Japan’s National Inst. of Informatics
researches on A.I. that can solve college
entrance exam
< Japan’s Todai Project >
32. 31
Designing Personalized Public Services
Personalized public services can minimize costs while maintaining the
social welfare (i.e. maximizing value for money)
– Uplift modeling can model the incremental impact of a policy intervention on
an individual's behavior, and help governments to select beneficiaries and lead
to the highest value for money
– Designing personalized services can be
applied to various public services
including healthcare, education, welfare,
security, transportation, etc.
(Source : Milley, A. (2014.2.7.), SAS Blog)
33. 32
Empowering Citizens through the Access to Their Own Data
Better access to information and data has the potential to transform
citizens’ lives and invigorate the economy
– Citizens need to be able to draw data from their credit, debit, and loyalty cards,
allowing them to understand how they spend on particular goods or services
• A breakdown of spending on food between restaurants, supermarkets and online to
having the weekly shopping basket helps consumers to find cheaper deals and
products or identifying healthier/greener alternatives
– The right information at the right time in the right form can lead to smart
consumption and ultimately happier lifestyle
(Source : UK BIS(2011), Better Choices: Better Deals – Consumers Powering Growth)
34. 33
Government-wide Responses Needed
The comprehensive strategies to respond to the challenge of emerging
new computing paradigm should be developed
Proactive Strategies and Policies
Implications derived
from Future Foresight
글로벌 기업이 원천기술 연구 강화 및
특허 출원 확대; 한국의 의존도 상승
Techn
ology
Emplo
yment
Indus
try
Barrie
rs
Prom
oters
한국 기업•공공 모두 특정분야에 투자중복 R&D
Policies 선진국은 4세대 R&D 등 미래기술 준비
암기식 교육과 실무 경험의 효용 감소
인지컴퓨팅 전문인력 양성 확대 필요
일반인 대상 인지컴퓨팅 교양교육 필요
인지컴퓨팅이 해결하기 힘든 과제 존재
인지컴퓨팅의 플랫폼화로 대•중소기업
모두 위험하며 비즈니스모델 혁신전략 필요
인지컴퓨팅이 확장하며 사물인터넷과 결합
벤처기업들도 니치시장에서 맹활약
대기업•벤처기업의 협력생태계 조성 필요
특허전쟁 리스크 대비 필요
인공지능의 해킹에 대비한 보안강화 필요
알고리즘 책임성의 검증방안 준비 필요
윤리적ㆍ법적 판단능력의 학습이 필요
공공연구가 민간과 중복이 크고 협력 미흡
일본과 중국은 인재와 데이터의 우위
SW인재양성 계획은 코딩 교육에만 치중
이해당사자 갈등을 조정할 산업정책 부재
데이터 획득의 사전규제 완화 필요
공공서비스에 인지컴퓨팅 활용 미흡
규제/공공서비스에 전향적 기술 수용 필요
노령화 시대의 인지능력 증강 수요에 대비
개방형 협력을 통해 기초연구 투자를 확대
기업과 대학ㆍ연구소 사이의 중개 강화
뇌과학 연구와 연계한 융합연구 확대
교육 커리큘럼 개혁 : 디자인 사고 교육 등
인공지능 수능시험 프로젝트 수행
사물인터넷 사업에서 인지컴퓨팅 투자확대
SW인재양성 계획에 인지컴퓨팅 교육 포함
국내/아시아 시장 대상 서비스 개발 지원
벤처기업의 연구 및 데이터 획득 지원
대기업과 창업기업이 상생생태계 조성지원
알고리즘책임성 가이드라인/검증방안 마련
법의 취지에 대한 기계학습 연구 수행
개인정보보호 규제의 선별적 완화
인지컴퓨팅을 활용한 보안 기술 개선
공공부문에서 인지컴퓨팅 연구/활용 확대
4세대 R&D의 거점을 구축해 체계적 지원
인지컴퓨팅 및 기계학습 전문가 양성 확대 Education
&
Employme
nt
Policies
Industrial
Policies
Regulato
ry
Reform
Public
Demand
공공부문의 비즈니스모델 혁신 연구
(Source : Lee, S.(2015), How Will The Emerging Technologies Change Industrial Landscape?: Cognitive Computing, STEPI, pp. 154.)