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WordPress as a CMS
WordPress as a CMS
“WordPress started as just a blogging system,
 but has evolved to be used as full content
 management system and so much more
 through the thousands of plugins, widgets, and
 themes, WordPress is limited only by your
 imagination. (And tech chops.)”
WordPress.org/about/
                    frankprendergast.ie           2
WordPress.org / WordPress.com
●   This talk will focus on a self hosted WordPress
    install (WordPress.org)
●   Recommend self hosted for increased control




                       frankprendergast.ie            3
Quick Overview
●   Concept: WordPress / CMS
    –   Content Types
    –   Navigation
●   Tips:
    –   Permalinks
    –   Where to find Themes
    –   Onsite SEO
    –   Contact Forms
    –   Analytics
                         frankprendergast.ie   4
WordPress is a CMS
●   CMS = Content Management System
●   Presentation & Structuring of content to create
    the familiar experience of a Website
●   Simple Example: 'Static' Pages + Blog/News




                       frankprendergast.ie            10
Posts & Pages
               Containers that hold content.

●   Posts                             ●   Pages
    –   reverse chronological               –   defined hierarchy
    –   blog                                –   static site content




                          frankprendergast.ie                         11
A tip for Pages
●   Pages (generally) don't require comments
●   Open up Page.php
●   Check for and remove:
    <?php comments_template(); ?>




                       frankprendergast.ie     12
Categories & Tags
     Categories & Tags are labels do not impose
    structure but provide views of related content
●   Categories                          ●   Tags
    –   A post must be                        –   Tags are optional
        associated with at                    –   Pages can be tagged
        least one Category
                                              –   Tags are unstructured
    –   Pages - no categories
                                              –   Many specific tags
    –   Categories can be
        hierarchical
    –   Few broad
        categorisations
                            frankprendergast.ie                         13
Our site structure




     frankprendergast.ie   14
Page Order & Hierarchy




        frankprendergast.ie   15
Page Order & Hierarchy




        frankprendergast.ie   16
Static Front Page
●   Set a page as your home page and specify
    another page to be your blog
●   Settings > Reading




                     frankprendergast.ie       17
Permalinks
●   Settings > Permalink
●   One I use: /blog/%post_id%/%postname%/




                      frankprendergast.ie    18
Permalinks
●   http://codex.wordpress.org/Using_Permalinks
●   Make sure to end your structure with either
    %post_id% or %postname% so that each
    permalink points to an individual post.
●   For performance reasons [...] it is best to start
    your permalink structure with a numeric field,
    such as the year or post ID.
●   Some people just use %postname%

                        frankprendergast.ie             19
Navigation Hierarchy
●   When planning your site – create clear
    hierarchy
●   Determine best navigation approach
    –   Top nav + side subnav
    –   Folding sidenav
    –   Fly out menus
●   Find appropriate theme / navigation plugin
    combination

                          frankprendergast.ie    20
Navigation Hierarchy - My Plugin
●   Developed for me by John Blackbourn
    –   http://johnblackbourn.com/
●   WordPress Better Navigation
    –   Widgetised
    –   Displays Page Tree
         ●   With or without top level
         ●   Expand children / all descendants of current page




                               frankprendergast.ie               21
Don't Link to Current Page
●   Jakob Nielsen
    http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20031110.html
●   Analytics – Example: up to 20% of users clicked
    on the link for the page they were on
●   Theme Dependant – check your site
●   Plugin:
    http://frankprendergast.ie/resources/remove-
    link-to-current-page-in-wordpress/

                      frankprendergast.ie          22
Themes
●   Free & Premium ($19 - $150 - ??)
●   http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/
●   http://themeforest.net/
●   http://www.elegantthemes.com/
●   http://www.woothemes.com/themes/
●   Most have a CMS category
●   From pure design to all kinds of functionality

                       frankprendergast.ie           23
xkcd.com

frankprendergast.ie   24
SEO / Headspace
●   Headspace 2 – my favourite SEO plugin
●   Page Titles – keywords, attention grabbing,
    relevant
●   Description – elevator pitch to get clicks




                        frankprendergast.ie       25
SEO / Headspace




    frankprendergast.ie   26
SEO / Headspace

For HeadSpace Titles to work as expected -
In header.php find title tag
eg default theme:
<title><?php wp_title('&laquo;', true, 'right'); ?> <?php bloginfo('name'); ?></title>



And replace with:
<title><?php wp_title(''); ?></title>




                                        frankprendergast.ie                              27
SEO / Headspace
Post / Page headspace settings




          frankprendergast.ie    28
Contact Forms
●   Contact Form 7
    –   Popular, quite simple, fairly flexible
●   cforms II
    –   Quite complex, incredibly flexible
●   Gravity Forms (www.gravityforms.com)
    –   Not free ($39 single license), very flexible, simple &
        support available



                            frankprendergast.ie              29
Web Stats / Analytics
●   A good web statistics package gives you
    information on how people find & interact with
    your site and allows you to improve
●   Google Analytics is free & excellent
●   Headspace allows you to add Analytics & other
    stats packages easily




                       frankprendergast.ie           30
Analytics




 frankprendergast.ie   31
Analytics




 frankprendergast.ie   32
What to do...
●   Develop clear content / navigation structures
●   Create static pages & hierarchy
●   Set static frontpage
●   Find a theme to suit your needs
●   Use Pretty Permalinks
●   Do some basic SEO
●   Implement a contact form
●   Add Analytics
                       frankprendergast.ie          33
Honourable Mentions
●   Maintenance Mode (plugin)
●   WP Super Cache (plugin)
●   Subscribe to Comments (plugin)
●   Feedburner & Email Sub (setup & plugin)
    –   http://tinyurl.com/email-sub-rss
●   Google Webmaster Tools



                           frankprendergast.ie   34
Where to next?
●   Development areas:
    –   Page Templates
    –   Custom Loops
    –   Custom Themes




                         frankprendergast.ie   35
Thank You
So Much!




            xkcd.com

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Wordpress As Cms (WordCamp Ireland Talk)

  • 2. WordPress as a CMS “WordPress started as just a blogging system, but has evolved to be used as full content management system and so much more through the thousands of plugins, widgets, and themes, WordPress is limited only by your imagination. (And tech chops.)” WordPress.org/about/ frankprendergast.ie 2
  • 3. WordPress.org / WordPress.com ● This talk will focus on a self hosted WordPress install (WordPress.org) ● Recommend self hosted for increased control frankprendergast.ie 3
  • 4. Quick Overview ● Concept: WordPress / CMS – Content Types – Navigation ● Tips: – Permalinks – Where to find Themes – Onsite SEO – Contact Forms – Analytics frankprendergast.ie 4
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. WordPress is a CMS ● CMS = Content Management System ● Presentation & Structuring of content to create the familiar experience of a Website ● Simple Example: 'Static' Pages + Blog/News frankprendergast.ie 10
  • 11. Posts & Pages Containers that hold content. ● Posts ● Pages – reverse chronological – defined hierarchy – blog – static site content frankprendergast.ie 11
  • 12. A tip for Pages ● Pages (generally) don't require comments ● Open up Page.php ● Check for and remove: <?php comments_template(); ?> frankprendergast.ie 12
  • 13. Categories & Tags Categories & Tags are labels do not impose structure but provide views of related content ● Categories ● Tags – A post must be – Tags are optional associated with at – Pages can be tagged least one Category – Tags are unstructured – Pages - no categories – Many specific tags – Categories can be hierarchical – Few broad categorisations frankprendergast.ie 13
  • 14. Our site structure frankprendergast.ie 14
  • 15. Page Order & Hierarchy frankprendergast.ie 15
  • 16. Page Order & Hierarchy frankprendergast.ie 16
  • 17. Static Front Page ● Set a page as your home page and specify another page to be your blog ● Settings > Reading frankprendergast.ie 17
  • 18. Permalinks ● Settings > Permalink ● One I use: /blog/%post_id%/%postname%/ frankprendergast.ie 18
  • 19. Permalinks ● http://codex.wordpress.org/Using_Permalinks ● Make sure to end your structure with either %post_id% or %postname% so that each permalink points to an individual post. ● For performance reasons [...] it is best to start your permalink structure with a numeric field, such as the year or post ID. ● Some people just use %postname% frankprendergast.ie 19
  • 20. Navigation Hierarchy ● When planning your site – create clear hierarchy ● Determine best navigation approach – Top nav + side subnav – Folding sidenav – Fly out menus ● Find appropriate theme / navigation plugin combination frankprendergast.ie 20
  • 21. Navigation Hierarchy - My Plugin ● Developed for me by John Blackbourn – http://johnblackbourn.com/ ● WordPress Better Navigation – Widgetised – Displays Page Tree ● With or without top level ● Expand children / all descendants of current page frankprendergast.ie 21
  • 22. Don't Link to Current Page ● Jakob Nielsen http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20031110.html ● Analytics – Example: up to 20% of users clicked on the link for the page they were on ● Theme Dependant – check your site ● Plugin: http://frankprendergast.ie/resources/remove- link-to-current-page-in-wordpress/ frankprendergast.ie 22
  • 23. Themes ● Free & Premium ($19 - $150 - ??) ● http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/ ● http://themeforest.net/ ● http://www.elegantthemes.com/ ● http://www.woothemes.com/themes/ ● Most have a CMS category ● From pure design to all kinds of functionality frankprendergast.ie 23
  • 25. SEO / Headspace ● Headspace 2 – my favourite SEO plugin ● Page Titles – keywords, attention grabbing, relevant ● Description – elevator pitch to get clicks frankprendergast.ie 25
  • 26. SEO / Headspace frankprendergast.ie 26
  • 27. SEO / Headspace For HeadSpace Titles to work as expected - In header.php find title tag eg default theme: <title><?php wp_title('&laquo;', true, 'right'); ?> <?php bloginfo('name'); ?></title> And replace with: <title><?php wp_title(''); ?></title> frankprendergast.ie 27
  • 28. SEO / Headspace Post / Page headspace settings frankprendergast.ie 28
  • 29. Contact Forms ● Contact Form 7 – Popular, quite simple, fairly flexible ● cforms II – Quite complex, incredibly flexible ● Gravity Forms (www.gravityforms.com) – Not free ($39 single license), very flexible, simple & support available frankprendergast.ie 29
  • 30. Web Stats / Analytics ● A good web statistics package gives you information on how people find & interact with your site and allows you to improve ● Google Analytics is free & excellent ● Headspace allows you to add Analytics & other stats packages easily frankprendergast.ie 30
  • 33. What to do... ● Develop clear content / navigation structures ● Create static pages & hierarchy ● Set static frontpage ● Find a theme to suit your needs ● Use Pretty Permalinks ● Do some basic SEO ● Implement a contact form ● Add Analytics frankprendergast.ie 33
  • 34. Honourable Mentions ● Maintenance Mode (plugin) ● WP Super Cache (plugin) ● Subscribe to Comments (plugin) ● Feedburner & Email Sub (setup & plugin) – http://tinyurl.com/email-sub-rss ● Google Webmaster Tools frankprendergast.ie 34
  • 35. Where to next? ● Development areas: – Page Templates – Custom Loops – Custom Themes frankprendergast.ie 35
  • 36. Thank You So Much! xkcd.com